CN208332910U - The drying integrated device of fructus amomi water-removing - Google Patents
The drying integrated device of fructus amomi water-removing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208332910U CN208332910U CN201820905244.8U CN201820905244U CN208332910U CN 208332910 U CN208332910 U CN 208332910U CN 201820905244 U CN201820905244 U CN 201820905244U CN 208332910 U CN208332910 U CN 208332910U
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- cavity
- hot
- gas channel
- fructus amomi
- inlet pipe
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 61
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000242 Abortion threatened Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005420 Hyperemesis Gravidarum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005985 Threatened Abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of drying integrated devices of fructus amomi water-removing, are related to fructus amomi technical field of processing equipment.It is hinged with door-plate on the upper box front side wall of described device, controller is set on front side wall；It is closed on front side of cavity by door-plate lid, internal two sides are relatively set with supporter, and the parcel shelf with mesh is placed on supporter, one end of hot-gas channel air inlet pipe is connected on cavity wall, the other end is connect with blast heater；One end of hot-gas channel exhaust pipe is connected at the top of cavity wall；One end of cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe is connected at the top of cavity, the other end is connect with condensing plant；Bottom is provided with exhaust outlet；Exhaust fan is provided in lower box, exhaust outlet is connect with exhaust fan air inlet；At least side is exhaust fan air outlet in lower box；Hot-gas channel air inlet pipe, hot-gas channel exhaust pipe are provided with electrically operated valve on cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fructus amomi technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of drying integrated dress of fructus amomi water-removing
It sets.
Background technique
Fructus amomi is zingiberaceous plant, and ripening fruits or seed have high medical value, and acrid-sweet flavor is mild-natured.It cures mainly wet
Turbid middle resistance, gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, vomiting and diarrhea, hyperemesis gravidarum, the diseases such as threatened abortion.Full, gas is steeped with a big, solid, benevolence
Aromatic person is preferred.As medicinal fructus amomi, volatile oil content need to reach 3% or more, otherwise as unqualified.
The mode dried or dried is generallyd use in the prior art, will be protected after fructus amomi fruit and the drying of seed Direct Dehydration
It deposits, the dry fructus amomi of Direct Dehydration, pericarp bulging, pericarp does not paste seed group, and seed group is shaky, and seed is loose, the resting period
Long, the easy moldy metamorphism of pulp is easily broken during transporting storage, and broken fructus amomi volatile oil therein is volatile to be come out,
Fructus amomi drug effect is caused to weaken.Dryer is generallyd use in high volume production process to dehydrate fructus amomi.It was practicing
It is found in journey, the fructus amomi pericarp dried after finishing is close to seed group, and taste is aromatic, and it is special that appearance complies fully with traditional Fructus Amomi
Sign, and it is not easy moldy metamorphism, non-breakable during storage, volatile oil is not volatile, and color property is good, more by market blueness
It looks at.The function but existing dryer does not finish, is unable to meet production requirement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drying integrated devices of fructus amomi water-removing, and solving existing dryer can not
The problem of finishing to fructus amomi further increases the quality of fructus amomi.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme: the drying integrated dress of fructus amomi water-removing
Set, it is characterised in that: including controller, upper box, lower box, the cavity inside upper box, connection cavity High Temperature Gas
Body pipeline and cryogenic gas pipeline, exhaust fan；
The upper box is the shell of inner hollow, is hinged with door-plate on front side wall, controller is set on front side wall；
The cavity is the hollow housing of front openings, and front side is closed by door-plate lid, and internal two sides are relatively set with supporter,
It is placed with the parcel shelf with mesh on supporter, one end of hot-gas channel air inlet pipe, High Temperature Gas are connected on cavity wall
The other end of body pipeline air-inlet pipe is connect with blast heater；The one of hot-gas channel exhaust pipe is connected at the top of cavity wall
End；One end of cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe is connected at the top of cavity, the other end of cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe is set with condensation
Standby connection；Cavity bottom is provided with exhaust outlet；
Exhaust fan is provided in the lower box, exhaust outlet is connect with exhaust fan air inlet, at least side in lower box
For exhaust fan air outlet；
The hot-gas channel air inlet pipe, hot-gas channel exhaust pipe are respectively provided on cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe
There is electrically operated valve.
Further technical solution is that the hot-gas channel air inlet pipe is made of inlet manifold and air intake branch, into
Gas general pipeline is set to the side of cavity lateral wall, and its be uniformly distributed air inlet branch on the pipeline section disposed in parallel of housing depth direction
Pipe, air intake branch, which is tilted upward, to be connect with cavity and is 30 °~40 ° with cavity angle.
Further technical solution is the two sides that the hot-gas channel air inlet pipe is relatively arranged on cavity lateral wall,
Side air intake branch tilts upward setting, and other side air intake branch is arranged diagonally downward, and is 30 ° with the acute angle of cavity angle
~40 °.
Further technical solution is that the other end of the hot-gas channel exhaust pipe is connected to sirocco reclamation equipment,
Hot wind after the recovery is again introduced into hot-gas channel air inlet pipe through blast heater.
Further technical solution is that the exhaust fan air outlet is connected with sirocco reclamation equipment.
Further technical solution is that temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor are provided in the cavity,
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pressure sensor and controller connection.
Further technical solution is to be provided with insulating layer between the cavity lateral wall and upper box inner sidewall.
Working principle: the fructus amomi that need to be processed being laid on parcel shelf, is placed on supporter, and lid closes door-plate, passes through control
Device opening device, the electrically operated valve on hot-gas channel are opened, and high-temperature steam enters in cavity, rapidly by temperature and humidity tune
The whole setting value to finish to fructus amomi, carries out water-removing operation to fructus amomi；Simultaneously to maintain the intracorporal temperature and humidity value of chamber, blast heater is held
It is continuous that high-temperature steam is input in cavity, while extra exhaust gas is discharged from hot-gas channel exhaust pipe.
To the end of finishing, the environment of high temperature and humidity is unfavorable for subsequent drying, at this time the motor-driven valve on hot-gas channel
Door is closed, and the electrically operated valve on cryogenic gas pipeline is opened, and exhaust fan is synchronously started, and cryogenic gas quickly enters in cavity,
Cool-down dehumidification is carried out to cavity rapidly, makes up to drying temperature and humidity conditions.
Into in drying course device, high-temperature gas enters cavity, while by the forced convertion of exhaust fan, making internal heat
Fructus amomi is taken out and is stored until closing device after fructus amomi reaches moisture content 10% by wind persistent loop.
To keep temperature and humidity field more uniform consistent, the inclined air inlet branch of multichannel is provided in hot-gas channel air inlet pipe
Pipe, to make two sides gas forced convection, air intake branch is oppositely arranged on cavity two sides.
To carry out recycling and reusing to waste gas residual heat, exhaust fan air outlet and hot-gas channel exhaust pipe are returned with hot wind
Receiving unit connection.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that providing a kind of easy to operate fructus amomi water-removing drying
Integrated apparatus, the device finish under hot and humid environment to the intracorporal fructus amomi of chamber by high-temperature steam, and water-removing terminates
Cool-down dehumidification is carried out to inside cavity rapidly by cryogenic gas afterwards, the intracorporal fructus amomi of chamber is taken off by high-temperature gas later
Water is dry, and the fructus amomi more consolidation after water-removing, non-breakable during storage, volatile oil is not volatile, color property
It is good.It is provided with the inclined air intake branch of multichannel in hot-gas channel air inlet pipe, temperature and humidity field can be made more uniform consistent；Air inlet
Branch pipe is oppositely arranged on cavity two sides, can make two sides gas forced convection.Exhaust fan air outlet and hot-gas channel are vented
Guan Jun is connected with sirocco reclamation equipment, it can be achieved that carrying out recycling and reusing to waste gas residual heat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the utility model fructus amomi finishes the structural schematic diagram of drying integrated device.
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of upper box and lower box in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is upper box and lower box schematic diagram of internal structure in the utility model.
In figure: 1- controller, 2- upper box, 3- lower box, 4- cavity, 5- supporter, 6- parcel shelf, 7- high-temperature gas pipe
Road air inlet pipe, 8- blast heater, 9- hot-gas channel exhaust pipe, 10- cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe, 11- cold wind equipment,
12- exhaust fan, 13- electrically operated valve, 14- inlet manifold, 15- air intake branch, 16- sirocco reclamation equipment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, fructus amomi finishes drying integrated device, it is characterised in that: including controller 1, upper box 2, under
Cabinet 3, the cavity 4 inside upper box 2, the hot-gas channel of connection cavity 4 and cryogenic gas pipeline, exhaust fan 12；
The upper box 2 is the shell of inner hollow, is hinged with door-plate on front side wall, controller 1 is set on front side wall；The cavity
4 be the hollow housing of front openings, and front side is closed by door-plate lid, and internal two sides are relatively set with supporter 5, place on supporter 5
There is the parcel shelf 6 with mesh, one end of hot-gas channel air inlet pipe 7, hot-gas channel air inlet are connected on 4 side wall of cavity
The other end of pipe 7 is connect with blast heater 8；4 top side wall of cavity is connected with one end of hot-gas channel exhaust pipe 9；Cavity 4
Top is connected with one end of cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe 10, the other end and condensing plant 11 of cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe 10
Connection；4 bottom of cavity is provided with exhaust outlet；Exhaust fan 12, exhaust outlet and 12 air inlet of exhaust fan are provided in the lower box 3
It connects, at least side is 12 air outlet of exhaust fan in lower box 3；The hot-gas channel air inlet pipe 7, hot-gas channel
Electrically operated valve 13 is provided on exhaust pipe 9, cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe 10.
The fructus amomi that need to be processed is laid on parcel shelf 6, is placed on supporter 6, lid closes door-plate, is opened by controller 1
Device, the electrically operated valve 13 on hot-gas channel are opened, and high-temperature steam enters cavity 4 by hot-gas channel air inlet pipe 7
It is interior, temperature and humidity is adjusted to rapidly the setting value to finish to fructus amomi, water-removing operation is carried out to fructus amomi；It is simultaneously maintenance cavity 4
Interior temperature and humidity value, blast heater 8 continues for high-temperature steam to be input in cavity 4, while extra exhaust gas is from high-temperature gas pipe
Road exhaust pipe 9 is discharged.
To the end of finishing, the environment of high temperature and humidity is unfavorable for subsequent drying, at this time the motor-driven valve on hot-gas channel
Door 13 is closed, and the electrically operated valve 13 on cryogenic gas pipeline is opened, and synchronously starts exhaust fan 12, and cryogenic gas passes through low temperature gas
Body pipeline air-inlet pipe 10 quickly enters in cavity 4, carries out cool-down dehumidification to cavity 4 rapidly, makes up to drying temperature and humidity conditions.
Into in the device of drying course, high-temperature gas enters cavity 4 by hot-gas channel air inlet pipe 7, leads to simultaneously
The forced convertion for crossing exhaust fan 12 is continuously circulated internal hot wind, until device is closed after fructus amomi reaches moisture content 10%, it will
Fructus amomi takes out storage.
Embodiment 2
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, hot-gas channel air inlet pipe described in the present embodiment 7 by into
Gas general pipeline 14 and air intake branch 15 are constituted, and inlet manifold 14 is set to the side of 4 lateral wall of cavity, and itself and 4 height side of cavity
Air intake branch 15 is uniformly distributed on pipeline section disposed in parallel, air intake branch 15, which is tilted upward, to be connect with cavity 4 and press from both sides with cavity 4
Angle is 30 °~40 °.As shown in figure 3, high-temperature gas enters the different layers of cavity 4 by air intake branch 15 simultaneously, make the temperature of each layer
Moisture field is more uniform consistent.
Embodiment 3
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 2, hot-gas channel air inlet pipe described in the present embodiment 7 is opposite
The two sides of 4 lateral wall of cavity are set to, side air intake branch 15 tilts upward setting, and other side air intake branch 15, which is tilted towards, to be divided into
It sets, and is 30 °~40 ° with the acute angle of 4 angle of cavity.Air intake branch 15 is oppositely arranged on cavity two sides, preferably two sides
Air intake branch 15 shifts to install, and makes two sides gas forced convection, keeps temperature field more uniform consistent.
Embodiment 4
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, hot-gas channel exhaust pipe described in the present embodiment 7 it is another
One end is connected to sirocco reclamation equipment 16, and hot wind after the recovery is again introduced into hot-gas channel air inlet pipe 7 through blast heater 8.
Recycling and reusing is carried out to waste gas residual heat.
Embodiment 5
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, the air outlet of exhaust fan 12 described in the present embodiment and hot wind are returned
Receiving unit 16 is connected.Recycling and reusing is carried out to waste gas residual heat.
Embodiment 6
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, temperature sensing is provided in cavity 4 described in the present embodiment
Device, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pressure sensor and controller 1 connect.Pass through
Sensor in cavity 4 temperature and humidity and pressure detect, make device control it is more accurate.
Embodiment 7
To advanced optimize the technical solution in embodiment 1, in the lateral wall of cavity 4 described in the present embodiment and upper box 2
Insulating layer is provided between side wall.Achieve the purpose that heat-insulation and heat-preservation by insulating layer.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described in multiple explanatory embodiments of the utility model, still,
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations
It will fall within scope and spirit disclosed in the present application.More specifically, it discloses in the application, drawings and claims
In range, can building block to theme combination layout and/or layout carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to building block
And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (7)
- The drying integrated device 1. fructus amomi finishes, it is characterised in that: including controller (1), upper box (2), lower box (3), position In the internal cavity (4) of upper box (2), the hot-gas channel and cryogenic gas pipeline, exhaust fan (12) of connection cavity (4)；The upper box (2) is the shell of inner hollow, is hinged with door-plate on front side wall, controller (1) is set on front side wall；The cavity (4) is the hollow housing of front openings, and front side is closed by door-plate lid, and internal two sides are relatively set with supporter (5), it is placed with the parcel shelf (6) with mesh on supporter (5), is connected with hot-gas channel air inlet pipe on cavity (4) side wall (7) other end of one end, hot-gas channel air inlet pipe (7) is connect with blast heater (8)；Cavity (4) top side wall is connected with one end of hot-gas channel exhaust pipe (9)；Low temperature gas is connected at the top of cavity (4) The other end of one end of body pipeline air-inlet pipe (10), cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe (10) is connect with condensing plant (11)；Cavity (4) bottom is provided with exhaust outlet；It is provided with exhaust fan (12) in the lower box (3), exhaust outlet is connect with exhaust fan (12) air inlet, in lower box (3) At least side is exhaust fan (12) air outlet；The hot-gas channel air inlet pipe (7), hot-gas channel exhaust pipe (9), on cryogenic gas pipeline air-inlet pipe (10) It is provided with electrically operated valve (13).
- The drying integrated device 2. fructus amomi according to claim 1 finishes, it is characterised in that: the hot-gas channel into Tracheae (7) is made of inlet manifold (14) and air intake branch (15), and inlet manifold (14) is set to the one of cavity (4) lateral wall Side, and its be uniformly distributed air intake branch (15) on cavity (4) short transverse pipeline section disposed in parallel, air intake branch (15) inclination It is connect upwards with cavity (4) and is 30 °~40 ° with cavity (4) angle.
- The drying integrated device 3. fructus amomi according to claim 2 finishes, it is characterised in that: the hot-gas channel into Tracheae (7) is relatively arranged on the two sides of cavity (4) lateral wall, and side air intake branch (15) tilts upward setting, other side air inlet Branch pipe (15) is arranged diagonally downward, and is 30 °~40 ° with the acute angle of cavity (4) angle.
- The drying integrated device 4. fructus amomi according to claim 1 finishes, it is characterised in that: the hot-gas channel row The other end of tracheae (9) is connected to sirocco reclamation equipment (16), and hot wind after the recovery is again introduced into High Temperature Gas through blast heater (8) Body pipeline air-inlet pipe (7).
- The drying integrated device 5. fructus amomi according to claim 4 finishes, it is characterised in that: exhaust fan (12) outlet air Mouth is connected with sirocco reclamation equipment (16).
- The drying integrated device 6. fructus amomi according to claim 1 finishes, it is characterised in that: setting in the cavity (4) There are temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pressure sensor and controller (1) it connects.
- The drying integrated device 7. fructus amomi according to claim 1 finishes, it is characterised in that: cavity (4) lateral wall Insulating layer is provided between upper box (2) inner sidewall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905244.8U CN208332910U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | The drying integrated device of fructus amomi water-removing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905244.8U CN208332910U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | The drying integrated device of fructus amomi water-removing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208332910U true CN208332910U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905244.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208332910U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | The drying integrated device of fructus amomi water-removing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208332910U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110123980A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | A kind of processing method of fructus amomi |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201820905244.8U patent/CN208332910U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110123980A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | A kind of processing method of fructus amomi |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190104 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |