A kind of layer-stepping bighead atractylodes rhizome dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying plant, more particularly to a kind of layer-stepping bighead atractylodes rhizome dryer.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome is also a kind of conventional and rare medicinal material, is mainly used as medicine with rhizome, and its effect has tonifying spleen, and beneficial stomach is dry
It is wet, and in, control deficient QI of the spleen and stomach, do not feel like eating, the few gas of burnout, empty swollen, diarrhea, phlegm and retained fluid, oedema, jaundice, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, difficult urination,
The symptoms such as dizziness, spontaneous perspiration, nausea uneasiness.Two methods are dried and dried in being machined with for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, are existed using the method dried
The defect such as the time is more long, operating efficiency is low and labour intensity is big, therefore the general method using drying, drying detailed process is such as
It is lower described:The fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome is laid on the bamboo curtain splint for drying a heatable brick bed and toasted, starting firepower more suddenly, but can want uniform, 80 DEG C or so of fire temperature, with
A heatable brick bed face non-scald on hand is advisable;A heatable brick bed 1 hour or so, treat steam rise, bighead atractylodes rhizome epidermis start heating to it is slightly stiff when, just can force down fire
Power, reduces temperature to 60 1 70 DEG C;After about 2 hours, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is stirred up and down 1 time, be heated evenly it and make part fibrous root
Come off;After continuing to dry 3 one 5 hours, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is all poured out, continuous raking comes off to fibrous root major part, then repaiies except art stalk;
Then the large and small bighead atractylodes rhizome is separated again, it is big put bottom, it is small put layer, then dry 8 one 12 hours, 60-70 DEG C of temperature, about 6
Hour turn over l time, up to 7 one 8 one-tenth it is dry when, all go out a heatable brick bed, remove fibrous root, tertia and silt, then again by size it is separate indoors
Put 5 one 7 days, unsuitable heap is high, internal water is oozed out into exocuticle, then toasted with slow fire, stir within about 6 hours 1 time again, directly
It is degree that the art heart is parched when sending clear and melodious " Ka Ka " sound when overturning;To keep in a heatable brick bed stove, temperature is consistent, can be covered on the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Lid gunnysack etc..During the baking bighead atractylodes rhizome, the duration and degree of heating is flexibly grasped according to humidity, high temperature should be prevented suddenly dry, dry bubble adustion, and not
Energy low temperature dries long, becomes oil vexed mould withered.Fuel is with without pyrotechnics, being sure not with resiniferous fuel such as loose bavins, in order to avoid influence exogenic color
And quality, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome should not stack too long, will go up within general 3 one 5 days a heatable brick bed baking, be otherwise long placed in endoplasm and easily turn yellow.It is this white
The drying mode of art is manually to be carried out, and there is complex operation and the low phenomenon of operating efficiency.
Although also having many Chinese medicine drying plants, such as China Patent No. 201310574545.9 on existing market
A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying dry chamber announced, its moist closet being made up of two-layer wall, the bottom of moist closet is provided with rows of pier stud,
The gap of pier stud is provided with appendix, evenly distributed standpipe of supplying gas, injection well is covered with standpipe of supplying gas on the appendix;
Guide rail is provided with pier stud, the medicinal material frame with guide rail wheel is arranged on guide rail and can be moved along the guide rail;The two-layer wall
Between be provided with heat-insulation layer, be provided with wet-emitting blower above the wall of moist closet, supplied gas by standpipe using steam so that drying
More uniform, environmental protection;A kind of hot-air seasoning room that such as China Patent No. 201220609195.6 is announced again, is characterized in
In room, one side of body is equipped with hot-blast stove, and blower fan group is housed above hot-blast stove;Another side of room body is equipped with backwind tube, return air
The adopt a young relative tops of body of Guan Jing communicate with blower fan group, are left before room body equipped with multiple dumpers in door, room body, on dumper
Equipped with multilayer placement tray.
It solves small-sized drying baker, and volume is small can not to meet the problem that high-volume article dries needs.But above-mentioned two
Patent can not be realized overturning medicinal material in all there is drying course, and bighead atractylodes rhizome drying has attachment medicinal material when causing quantity a lot
On fibrous root and sludge be difficult to Automatic-falling separate, dry the inferior phenomenon of uneven and inefficiency.
In consideration of it, the invention provides a kind of new technical scheme, the fibrous root and sludge solved on the attachment bighead atractylodes rhizome are difficult to
The problem that Automatic-falling is separate, can realize the automatic drying function of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, and equal with easy to operate, high working efficiency, drying
The advantages of uniform high degree of automation, i.e., a kind of layer-stepping bighead atractylodes rhizome dryer.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of layer-stepping bighead atractylodes rhizome dryer, attachment is solved white
Fibrous root and sludge in art are difficult to come off the problem being automatically separated, and can realize the automatic drying function of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, and with operation letter
Just, high working efficiency, drying uniform high degree of automation the advantages of.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of layer-stepping bighead atractylodes rhizome dryer, bag
Including rack, three stoving racks, drying unit, three escaping pipes, two air blowers, two air inlet pipe, turning device and blanking lids,
Described frame left side is provided with three sliding mouths, and frame right side is provided with square feed opening and Button Block, and machine frame inside sets gradually
The bottom left end for having the first dividing plate, second partition, front apron and backboard, frame is provided with supporting plate, is provided with supporting plate
Chute, and the bottom rear end of frame is provided with base plate;Described stoving rack is located between front apron and backboard, and three drying
Respectively by screw uniformly installed in the inwall both sides of frame, stoving rack is used to lay the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome do not dried, three drying frame
The distance between frame equalization, employs the mode of layering drying, increases drying amount once, improves operating efficiency;It is described
Drying unit be arranged on the top of base plate, and drying unit is connected by three escaping pipes with frame, and drying unit can be produced
The raw heat energy for drying;Described air blower is located at the right side of drying unit, and two air blowers are symmetrically mounted on by screw
Both sides of base plate, and air blower is connected by air inlet pipe with drying unit, after air blower is started working, air blower is by cold sky
Gas is blown into drying unit by air inlet pipe, and cold air runs into drying unit and becomes hot-air, and hot-air is entered by escaping pipe
To machine frame inside, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on stoving rack is dried;Described turning device passes through the three sliding mouths and machine in frame
It is connected by bolt between frame, because the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome will continue to dry many days, each stoving rack lays the multilayer bighead atractylodes rhizome, up and down
Layer occurs the uneven phenomenon of drying, and per at regular intervals, turning device starts many on three stoving racks of automatic turning
The layer bighead atractylodes rhizome, overturns levels and is dried, so as to play the function of uniform drying, while being dropped on the bighead atractylodes rhizome in switching process
Coring and sludge can be fallen to from stoving rack machine frame inside bottom collect;Described blanking is covered and is provided with latch closure, under
Expect that the size of lid is corresponding with the square feed opening size in frame, and blanking lid is connected by hinge with frame, when carrying out
During drying, it is connected with Button Block by latch closure, blanking lid is closed;After drying is finished, latch closure is not connected with Button Block, blanking lid
Open, the square feed opening of the coring and sludge of the bighead atractylodes rhizome and machine frame inside bottom after drying from frame takes out.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described stoving rack includes baking zone, and described baking zone is located at
Between front apron and backboard, through hole is evenly arranged with baking zone, baking zone two ends are symmetrically arranged with four installation hangers, peace
It is connected by screw between dress hanger and the inwall both sides of frame, baking zone is used to lay the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome do not dried, baking zone
On through hole on the one hand make drying unit flow into hot-air by through hole enter into baking zone top, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome is dried
Dry, the opposing party makes turning device the coring dropped on the bighead atractylodes rhizome and sludge is successively fallen to machine frame inside by through hole in work
Bottom is collected, and the fibrous root and sludge solved on the attachment bighead atractylodes rhizome are difficult to come off the problem being automatically separated, high working efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described drying unit include drying baker, five heaters and
Case lid, described drying baker is arranged on the top of base plate;Five described heaters are uniformly fixed on the inwall two of drying baker
End;It is connected by screw between described case lid and drying baker;Heater plays the function of automatic heating.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described turning device includes fore-stock, after-poppet, drives electricity
Machine, leading screw, movable block, vertical rod, traveller and three upset side chains;Described fore-stock is with after-poppet by bolt and frame phase
Connection;Described motor is connected by motor cabinet with fore-stock;Described leading screw one end is by shaft coupling and driving electricity
The output shaft of machine is connected, and is connected by bearing between its other end and after-poppet;Described movable block is internally provided with spiral shell
Pit, is engaged between the screwed hole and leading screw on movable block by screw thread, and movable block upper and lower ends be respectively fixedly connected with it is vertical
Bar and traveller;Described traveller bottom is located inside the chute in supporting plate, and is passed through between chute on traveller and supporting plate
The mode being slidably matched is connected, and in traveller is with movable block moving process, due to the position-limiting action of chute, makes the traveller can only be
Fore-and-aft direction is for linear motion;Respectively positioned at the top of stoving rack, two of which passes through frame to three described upset side chains
The sliding mouth in top two is connected with vertical rod, and through the lower section of frame, another slides mouth and the outer wall of movable block is connected, upset for another
Side chain plays the function that levels automatic turning is dried;After motor is started working, leading screw rotation, leading screw band are driven
Dynamic movable block makees tandem motion, and movable block drives three upset side chains to make front and rear synchronous linear motion, so as to be dried to three
The bighead atractylodes rhizome quarreled carries out levels upset, plays the function of uniform drying.
First is formed as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, between the first described dividing plate and second partition to lead to
Road, and first passage is connected with frame;Form second channel between described second partition and front apron, and second channel with
Frame is connected, and before being dried, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on the stoving rack of the superiors is directly put into from frame top, in being located at
Between stoving rack on the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome be put into from second channel, two be located at undermost stoving rack on the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizomes put from first passage
Enter.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described heater includes two mounting seats and heating rod;Institute
Two mounting seats stated are symmetrically mounted on the inwall both sides of drying baker;Described heating rod is located between two mounting seats, and is added
Hot pin two ends are symmetrically mounted in mounting seat, and heating rod plays the function of automatic heating.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described upset side chain includes fixed column, curved post, fixed plate and turns over
Rotary head, described fixed column is connected with vertical rod, and the right-hand member of fixed column is the end of thread, detachably, easy for installation;Described curved post
It is engaged by screw thread between one end and the right-hand member of fixed column, its other end is connected with the middle part of fixed plate;Described fixed plate
Uniform welding has invertible head on lower surface, and the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on baking zone is carried out spinning upside down drying by invertible head.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of layer-stepping bighead atractylodes rhizome dryer, solves the fibrous root on the attachment bighead atractylodes rhizome and dirt
Mud is difficult to the problem of Automatic-falling separation, can realize the automatic drying function of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, and with easy to operate, high working efficiency,
The advantages of drying uniform high degree of automation.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is 45 degree of dimensional structure diagrams of the invention;
Fig. 2 is 135 degree of dimensional structure diagrams of the invention;
Fig. 3 is full sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of three stoving racks in the present invention and turning device relative position;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of stoving rack of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of drying unit after present invention removal case lid.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3, a kind of layer-stepping bighead atractylodes rhizome dryer, including 1, three stoving racks 2 of frame, drying
3, three, device escaping pipe 4, two air blower 5, two air inlet pipe 6, turning device 7 and blanking lids 8, the described left side of frame 1
Be provided with three sliding mouths, the right side of frame 1 is provided with square feed opening and Button Block 101, be disposed with inside frame 1 first every
Plate 102, second partition 203, front apron 104 and backboard 105, the bottom left end of frame 1 are provided with supporting plate 106, support
Chute is provided with plate 106, and the bottom rear end of frame 1 is provided with base plate 107;Described stoving rack 2 is located at front apron
Between 104 and backboard 105, and three stoving racks 2 are dried respectively by screw uniformly installed in the inwall both sides of frame 1
Quarrel 2 for lay the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome do not dried, the distance between three stoving racks 2 equalization employs the mode that layering is dried,
Drying amount once is increased, operating efficiency is improve;Described drying unit 3 is arranged on the top of base plate 107, and drying
Device 3 is connected by three escaping pipes 4 with frame 1, and drying unit 3 can produce the heat energy for drying;Described drum
Blower fan 5 is located at the right side of drying unit 3, and two air blowers 5 are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of base plate 107, and drum by screw
Blower fan 5 is connected by air inlet pipe 6 with drying unit 3, and after air blower 5 is started working, air blower 5 leads to cold air
Cross air inlet pipe 6 to be blown into drying unit 3, cold air runs into drying unit 3 and becomes hot-air, and hot-air passes through escaping pipe 4
Enter into inside frame 1, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on stoving rack 2 is dried;Described turning device 7 is passed through in frame 1
Three sliding to be connected between mouth and frame 1 by bolt, and because the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome will continue to dry many days, each stoving rack 2 is pacified
The multilayer bighead atractylodes rhizome is put, levels occur the uneven phenomenon of drying, and per at regular intervals, turning device 7 starts automatic turning
Turn the multilayer bighead atractylodes rhizome on three stoving racks 2, overturn levels and dried, so as to play the function of uniform drying, while
The bottom that the coring and sludge dropped on the bighead atractylodes rhizome in switching process can fall to inside frame 1 from stoving rack 2 is collected;It is described
Blanking lid 8 on be provided with latch closure 801, the size of blanking lid 8 is corresponding with the square feed opening size in frame 1, and under
Material lid 8 is connected by hinge with frame 1, when being dried, is connected with Button Block 101 by latch closure 801, blanking lid
8 close;After drying is finished, latch closure 801 is not connected with Button Block 101, and blanking lid 8 is opened, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and machine after drying
Square feed opening of the coring and sludge of the inner bottom of frame 1 from frame 1 takes out.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described stoving rack 2 includes baking zone 201, described baking zone
201 are located between front apron 104 and backboard 105, and through hole, the two ends of baking zone 201 are evenly arranged with baking zone 201
Four installation hangers 2011 are symmetrically arranged with, are installed and is connected by screw between hanger 2011 and the inwall both sides of frame 1,
Baking zone 201 is used to lay the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome do not dried, and on the one hand the through hole on baking zone 201 makes the heat that drying unit 3 is flowed into
Air enters into the top of baking zone 201 by through hole, and the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome is dried, and the opposing party makes turning device 7 make in work
The coring and sludge dropped on the bighead atractylodes rhizome are collected by the bottom that through hole is successively fallen to inside frame 1, solve attachment white
Fibrous root and sludge in art are difficult to come off the problem being automatically separated, high working efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, described drying unit 3 includes 301, five heaters of drying baker
302 and case lid 303, described drying baker 301 is arranged on the top of base plate 107;Five described heaters 302 are uniform
The inwall two ends of drying baker 301 are fixed on, heater includes two mounting seats 3021 and heating rod 3022, two mounting seats
The 3021 inwall both sides for being symmetrically mounted on drying baker 301, heating rod 3022 is located between two mounting seats 3021, and heating
The two ends of rod 3022 are symmetrically mounted in mounting seat 3021, and heating rod 3022 plays the function of automatic heating;Described case lid 303
It is connected by screw between drying baker 301;The cold sky that drying unit 3 is sent into air blower 5 by heating rod 3022
Become after gas heating inside hot-air feeding frame 1, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on baking zone is dried.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described turning device 7 includes fore-stock 701, after-poppet 702, drives
Motor 703, leading screw 704, movable block 705, vertical rod 706, traveller 707 and three upset side chains 708;Described fore-stock 701
It is connected with frame 1 by bolt with after-poppet 702;Described motor 703 is by motor cabinet and fore-stock 701
It is connected;Described one end of leading screw 704 is connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of motor 703, its other end with it is rear
It is connected by bearing between support 702;Described movable block 705 is internally provided with screwed hole, the spiral shell on movable block 705
It is engaged by screw thread between pit and leading screw 704, and the upper and lower ends of movable block 705 have been respectively fixedly connected with vertical rod 706 and have slided
Post 707;The described bottom of traveller 707 is located inside the chute in supporting plate 106, and in traveller 707 and supporting plate 106
It is connected by way of being slidably matched between chute, in traveller 707 is with the moving process of movable block 705, due to chute
Position-limiting action, makes traveller 707 for linear motion in fore-and-aft direction;Three described upset side chains 708 are located at dry respectively
2 top is quarreled, two of which is connected through the sliding mouth in top two of frame 1 with vertical rod 706, and another passes through frame 1
Another outer wall for sliding mouth and movable block 705 of lower section be connected, upset side chain 708 includes fixed column 7081, curved post 7082, solid
Fixed board 7083 and invertible head 7084, fixed column 7081 are connected with vertical rod 706, and the right-hand member of fixed column 7081 is the end of thread,
Detachably, it is easy for installation, be engaged by screw thread between the one end of curved post 7082 and the right-hand member of fixed column 7081, its other end with
The middle part of fixed plate 7083 is connected, and uniform welding has invertible head 7084 on the lower surface of fixed plate 7083, by invertible head 7084
The fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on baking zone 201 is carried out spinning upside down drying;After motor 703 is started working, leading screw 704 is driven
Rotation, leading screw 704 drives movable block 705 to make tandem motion, and movable block 705 is driven on three upset side chains 708
Invertible head 7084 makees front and rear synchronous linear motion, so as to carry out levels upset to the bighead atractylodes rhizome on three stoving racks 2, plays
The function of even drying.
As shown in figure, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first passage is formed between the first described dividing plate 102 and second partition 103,
And first passage is connected with frame 1;Second channel, and are formed between described second partition 103 and front apron 104
Two passages are connected with frame 1, and before being dried, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on the stoving rack 2 of the superiors is directly from frame 1
Top is put into, and the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on middle stoving rack 2 is put into from second channel, and two are located on undermost stoving rack 2
The fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome be put into from first passage.
When using, before being dried, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on the stoving rack 2 of the superiors is directly put from the top of frame 1
Enter, the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on middle stoving rack 2 is put into from second channel, two is fresh white on undermost stoving rack 2
Art is put into from first passage, and after then air blower 5 and heating rod 3022 are started working, cold air is passed through air inlet by air blower 5
Pipe 6 is blown into drying unit 3, and the heating rod 3022 that cold air is run on drying unit 3 becomes hot-air, and hot-air passes through
Escaping pipe 4 is entered into inside frame 1, and the fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome on stoving rack 2 is dried;At regular intervals, turning device 7
Start the multilayer bighead atractylodes rhizome on three stoving racks 2 of automatic turning, overturn levels and dried, so as to play uniform drying
Function, while the coring dropped on the bighead atractylodes rhizome in switching process and sludge can fall to the bottom inside frame 1 from stoving rack 2
Layer is collected;After drying is finished, latch closure 801 is not connected with Button Block 101, and blanking lid 8 is opened, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and machine after drying
Square feed opening of the coring and sludge of the inner bottom of frame 1 from frame 1 takes out, so as to reach purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the description in above-described embodiment and specification is to illustrate of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and change
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.