CN208312736U - A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater - Google Patents
A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208312736U CN208312736U CN201820837869.5U CN201820837869U CN208312736U CN 208312736 U CN208312736 U CN 208312736U CN 201820837869 U CN201820837869 U CN 201820837869U CN 208312736 U CN208312736 U CN 208312736U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- energy
- compressor
- solar
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010060904 Freezing phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heat-pump-type solar water heaters, including solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector, compressor, refrigerant regulation device and heat storage water tank, solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector is connect by compressor with heat storage water tank, and refrigerant regulation device is arranged between compressor and heat storage water tank.The utility model fundamentally overcomes the defect of solar energy or air energy single utilization, the especially outstanding advantages of its componentization, can not only tilt installation but also can vertically inlay installation.Building integration bottleneck is breached, fundamentally solves the application and hidden danger of skyscraper.It is able to solve the problem that in the insufficient situation of conventional solar boilers illumination condition and air source heat pump product is not available when environment temperature is too low or heating efficiency is too low, is automatically adjusted, using effect is good, and energy utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of renewable energy source supply system, specifically a kind of novel heat pump formula solar water
Device.
Background technique
Solar energy heat utilization is the relatively more early commonplace and mature industry of entire field of renewable energy resource utilization application.
But with Process of Urbanization Construction fast development and demand of the people to hot water for life it is higher and higher in the case where, solar water
Device has exposed serious limitation due to the lagging in development of technology.Regular solar water heater is due to weight and volume, nothing
Method uses on roof space and the extremely limited skyscraper of bearing capacity, and Split wall-mounted solar water heater is limited to
Installation site is easy the limitation of masking and itself building orientation of other skyscrapers being subject to, causes collecting plate that can not connect
By enough illumination.Solar water heater of the water as circulatory mediator is used simultaneously, can not also solve to prevent from freezing under cryogenic conditions
The problem of splitting.
The technology of domestic and international air source hot pump water heater is quite mature, air source heat pump hot water under suitable conditions
The energy-saving effect of device is that comparison is significant.But the product is due to itself working principle and mechanical structure, it is below low at 0 DEG C
Working effect will appear degradation under the conditions of temperature, and at -10 DEG C or less, the decline of air source hot pump water heater Energy Efficiency Ratio is serious, more
It is serious or even can not work normally, and evaporator serious frost occurs and influences normal use and destroy hot water
Device itself, thus in extremely frigid zones air source hot pump water heater more difficult the needs of meeting user throughout the year, significantly limit
The use scope of air source hot pump water heater.
There are a series of technologies by solar water heater and air source heat pump at present, these technologies all achieve
Certain achievement, but most of is all only that solar energy simply can be added or be switched with air, it cannot be by solar energy and sky
Gas can organically combine utilization, it is difficult to which substantive breakthrough can not be generated with the effect of solar energy by giving full play to air.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to overcome the problems, such as, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel heat pump formula solar waters
Device, the present invention is able to solve in the insufficient situation of conventional solar boilers illumination condition and air source heat pump product works as environment
It is not available when temperature is too low or problem that heating efficiency is too low, automatic adjustment, using effect is good, and energy utilization rate is high.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater, it is characterised in that: the system includes solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector, pressure
Contracting machine, refrigerant regulation device and heat storage water tank, solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector is connect by compressor with heat storage water tank, cold
Matchmaker's regulation device is arranged between compressor and heat storage water tank；The solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector includes that heat transferring medium follows
Ring general pipeline and heat absorption plate unit, the heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline are arranged in one group of heat absorption plate unit two sides, the absorber plate list
Member includes heat transferring medium loop branch pipe and the heat absorbing fins that heat transferring medium loop branch pipe two sides are arranged in, and heat transferring medium recycles branch
The both ends of pipe and heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline are tightly connected.
In the present invention, one group of heat absorption plate unit is in longitudinal arrangement and is uniformly arranged in the heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline of two sides
Between.In order to improve air heat-exchange effect, dual intensity heat collector of the present invention is all-pass formula sheet structure, no face glass and back side back
Plate, portable construction, shape are ultra-thin.
The refrigerant regulation device includes the temperature sensor and pressure sensor that compressor high pressure outlet side is arranged in,
The both ends of compressor are parallel with refrigerant tune amount fluid reservoir, and solenoid valve A and solenoid valve B is equipped at refrigerant tune amount fluid reservoir.
Compressor, refrigerant regulation device are placed on heat storage water tank top and form integrated device.Solar-energy air-energy dual intensity
Heat collector, refrigerant regulation device, is connected by pipeline between heat storage water tank compressor, and circulating inside pipeline has for conducting heat
Refrigerant.
In the present invention, while the dual intensity heat collector, compressor, refrigerant regulation device, the band that absorb solar energy and air energy change
The integrated or separately formula unit of the compositions such as the heat storage water tank of hot device (condenser).Integral type unit is compressor, refrigerant regulation
The components such as device are connected to water tank upper and are made of one formula appearance.Split type is components such as compressor, refrigerant regulation devices
Form independent external device.
In the present invention, in order to determine heat transferring medium (refrigerant) supply frequency according to temperature, it is equipped with refrigerant regulation device, is passed through
Whether detecting the temperature of compressor high-voltage end, with pressure data to carry out coolant quantity in confirmation system best.Electricity is controlled by controller
Magnet valve A or B.So that refrigerant release or storage in tune amount fluid reservoir.Guarantee the coolant quantity in entire heat pump system in different works
The real-time dynamic self-adapting of energy, operates normally system high efficiency under the conditions of condition, greatly improves the efficiency of system.
Based on the present invention obtains heat by solar energy, air energy dual intensity, while the structure of all-pass gas, so that heat collector is shone
Absorption is constantly in middle low-temperature condition, the loss of heat and high temperature after avoiding the Nausea drying high temperature of existing product enclosed construction generation
The continuous improvement of adjoint reflectivity.
The present invention can make on the skyscraper that can not provide enough installation spaces and mounting condition for regular solar
With, while ordinary flat formula solar water heater being overcome to be limited to installation site, the masking for other skyscrapers being subject to and
The limitation of itself building orientation, it is difficult to absorb enough illumination and hot water is heated, the use that not can guarantee hot water supply lacks
It falls into.Overcome simultaneously using aqueous medium transfer sun can solar water heater existing bursting by freezing phenomenon under cryogenic.
The present invention can apply suitable for the dim supply of solar water heater and ground and need to provide the field of heat source various
Institute, including hot water supply, heating supply etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the absorber plate cellular construction schematic diagram of the double-deck heat absorbing fins in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the absorber plate cellular construction schematic diagram in the present invention with blade paddle shape.
Specific embodiment
A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater, is shown in Fig. 1, which includes solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector 1, compressor
2, refrigerant regulation device 3 and heat storage water tank 4, solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector is connect by compressor with heat storage water tank, cold
Matchmaker's regulation device is arranged between compressor and heat storage water tank.Solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector includes that heat transferring medium circulation is total
Pipe 11 and heat absorption plate unit 12, heat transferring medium recycle general pipeline setting one group of heat absorption plate unit two sides, and the plate unit that absorbs heat includes changing
Thermal medium loop branch pipe 121 and the heat absorbing fins 122 that heat transferring medium loop branch pipe two sides are set, and heat transferring medium loop branch pipe
Both ends and heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline be tightly connected.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector in the present invention.Fig. 3 is the double-deck heat absorption in the present invention
The absorber plate cellular construction schematic diagram of fin.Fig. 4 is the absorber plate cellular construction schematic diagram in the present invention with blade paddle shape.
One group of heat absorption plate unit is in longitudinal arrangement and is uniformly arranged among the heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline of two sides.In order to mention
High air heat transfer effect, dual intensity heat collector of the present invention are all-pass formula sheet structure, and no face glass and back side backboard, structure are light
Just, shape is ultra-thin.
Refrigerant regulation device 3 includes the temperature sensor and pressure sensor that compressor high pressure outlet side is arranged in, and is being pressed
The both ends of contracting machine are parallel with refrigerant tune amount fluid reservoir, and solenoid valve A and solenoid valve B is equipped at refrigerant tune amount fluid reservoir.
Compressor, refrigerant regulation device are placed on 4 top of heat storage water tank and form integrated device.Split type is compression
The components such as machine, refrigerant regulation device form independent external device.Solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector, compressor, refrigerant regulation
It is connected between device, heat storage water tank by pipeline, circulation has the refrigerant for heat transfer inside pipeline.
Solenoid valve A or B are controlled by controller.So that refrigerant release or storage in tune amount fluid reservoir.Guarantee entire
Coolant quantity in heat pump system under different working conditions can real-time dynamic self-adapting, operate normally system high efficiency, pole
The efficiency of big raising system.Principle is as follows: excessively then discharge pressure increases temperature reduction to coolant quantity in system, and solenoid valve A is beaten
It opens so that refrigerant enters in tune amount fluid reservoir；The excessively few then discharge pressure of coolant quantity reduces temperature and increases in system, and solenoid valve B is beaten
It opens so that refrigerant is discharged into system from tune amount fluid reservoir.
Based on the present invention obtains heat by solar energy, air energy dual intensity, while the structure of all-pass gas, so that heat collector is shone
Absorption is constantly in middle low-temperature condition, the loss of heat and high temperature after avoiding the Nausea drying high temperature of existing product enclosed construction generation
The continuous improvement of adjoint reflectivity.In the case where there is enough intensities of illumination, positive blade is passed through blade by heat approved for distribution, heat
The siphunculus at the back side is taken away rapidly by the refrigerant more much lower than thermophilic of temperature in pipe, at this moment since the back side absorbs the leaf of air energy
Piece due to slower with air rate of heat exchange, so provide thermal energy account for ratio can be ignored substantially；When effective illumination
When fainter (weather conditions such as cloudy, negative), positive blade is exchanged by thermal velocity approved for distribution with back side blade with air heat energy
When electrothermal calefactive rate is suitable, front and back blade provides the basic thermal energy of refrigerant evaporation simultaneously, and dual intensity works at the same time；When not having completely
When effective illumination (weather conditions such as rain, snow), front and back blade carries out heat exchange with air simultaneously, provides steaming for refrigerant
The basic thermal energy of hair.Heat pump solar energy system is higher than from the perspective of heat pump working condition in heating operation simultaneously
The solar energy of environment is directly efficiently provided in directly-heated type exchange system the operating temperature for improving evaporator, to make to make
Cryogen evaporation endothermic in relatively high environment temperature, improves evaporating temperature, improves the working condition of compressor.Simultaneously
Using aeration type flat plate collector, it is constantly under conditions of slightly above environment temperature, the scattered loss of heat is smaller when because of its collection heat exchange,
Collector efficiency can be significantly increased.Simultaneously under same environment temperature, the coefficient of performance in heating of unit is compared with normal air source
Heat pump unit is significantly improved.When the present invention in water heater in application, after refrigerant is through overcompression enter water-heater water tank
Internal heat exchanger, heats water.
The present invention can make on the skyscraper that can not provide enough installation spaces and mounting condition for regular solar
With, while ordinary flat formula solar water heater being overcome to be limited to installation site, the masking for other skyscrapers being subject to and
The limitation of itself building orientation, it is difficult to absorb enough illumination and hot water is heated, the use that not can guarantee hot water supply lacks
It falls into.Overcome simultaneously using aqueous medium transfer sun can solar water heater existing bursting by freezing phenomenon under cryogenic.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater, it is characterised in that: the system include solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector (1),
Compressor (2), refrigerant regulation device (3) and heat storage water tank (4), solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector (1) pass through compressor (2)
It is connect with heat storage water tank (4), refrigerant regulation device (3) is arranged between compressor (2) and heat storage water tank (4)；The solar energy
Air energy dual intensity heat collector (1) includes heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline (11) and heat absorption plate unit (12), the heat transferring medium circulation
General pipeline (11) is arranged one group of heat absorption plate unit (12) two sides, and the heat absorption plate unit (12) includes heat transferring medium loop branch pipe
(121) and heat absorbing fins (122) of the setting in heat transferring medium loop branch pipe (121) two sides, and heat transferring medium loop branch pipe (121)
Both ends and heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline (11) be tightly connected.
2. heat-pump-type solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one group of heat absorption plate unit (12) is in vertical
It is intermediate to heat transferring medium circulation general pipeline (11) for arranging and be uniformly arranged on two sides.
3. heat-pump-type solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: refrigerant regulation device (3) packet
Setting is included in the temperature sensor and pressure sensor of compressor (2) high pressure outlet side, is parallel at the both ends of compressor (2) cold
Matchmaker's tune amount fluid reservoir is equipped with solenoid valve A and solenoid valve B at refrigerant tune amount fluid reservoir.
4. heat-pump-type solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: compressor (2), refrigerant regulation device
(3) it is placed on heat storage water tank (4) top and forms integrated device.
5. heat-pump-type solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solar-energy air-energy dual intensity heat collector
(1), compressor (2), refrigerant regulation device (3), connected by pipeline between heat storage water tank (4), circulate inside pipeline useful
In the refrigerant of heat transfer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820837869.5U CN208312736U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820837869.5U CN208312736U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208312736U true CN208312736U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64708971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820837869.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208312736U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208312736U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751772A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-14 | 洪常法 | All-plastic liner bearing hot water tank |
| CN109764560A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of energy resource system and its control method |
| CN112880208A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-01 | 苏州中天新能源科技发展有限公司 | Solar air energy water heating system utilizing building components |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201820837869.5U patent/CN208312736U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109764560A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of energy resource system and its control method |
| CN109751772A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-14 | 洪常法 | All-plastic liner bearing hot water tank |
| CN112880208A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-01 | 苏州中天新能源科技发展有限公司 | Solar air energy water heating system utilizing building components |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10260763B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for retrofitting an air conditioning system using all-weather solar heating | |
| CN108458493B (en) | Double-temperature-zone energy storage and heat supply type solar water heating system and working method thereof | |
| CN201181093Y (en) | Heat collection/energy accumulation/evaporation integrated heat pump water heater | |
| CN109114804A (en) | Photovoltaic-alternating current joint driving photovoltaic and photothermal integral double-source heat pump water heating system and its operation method | |
| CN208312736U (en) | A kind of heat-pump-type solar water heater | |
| CN106439993A (en) | Multi-energy-complementary heating and heat supply system of nearly zero energy consumption building in alpine region | |
| CN105716329B (en) | Direct expanding solar heating pump system | |
| CN212806110U (en) | Energy storage device and carbon dioxide heat pump coupling system utilizing natural energy | |
| CN201944920U (en) | Superconducting solar energy heat-pump hot-water bathing heating system | |
| CN106016825A (en) | Solar and air source heat pump dual heat source tri-generation system | |
| CN110081618A (en) | A kind of heat pipe photo-thermal system based on double-condenser | |
| CN208222868U (en) | Dual temperature area storing energy and supplying hot type solar water heating system | |
| CN101865541B (en) | Solar system | |
| CN111156695B (en) | Solar instant heating heat pump water heater | |
| CN111981709A (en) | Energy storage device and carbon dioxide heat pump coupling system and method utilizing natural energy | |
| CN108731156A (en) | A kind of cold and hot alliance intelligence system based on energy-storage module | |
| CN107036214A (en) | A kind of solar air-conditioner system | |
| CN2909103Y (en) | Solar double-efficiency absorption air conditioner | |
| CN206929902U (en) | A kind of solar air source heat pumps combined supply system | |
| CN103162465A (en) | Solar energy supply system | |
| CN100516668C (en) | Straight-expansion type solar energy heat pump based solar energy architecture integrated energy-saving hot-water system | |
| CN106613537A (en) | Solar-driven sunlight greenhouse automatic temperature-adjusting drip irrigation system | |
| CN206787111U (en) | A kind of multiple solar-energy air-energy heat pump | |
| CN207963199U (en) | Solar heat pump and water heating system | |
| CN208124516U (en) | The mobile device of control microenvironment is radiated and blocked by convection current |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190101 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |