CN208309638U - A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery - Google Patents
A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery Download PDFInfo
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- CN208309638U CN208309638U CN201820905272.XU CN201820905272U CN208309638U CN 208309638 U CN208309638 U CN 208309638U CN 201820905272 U CN201820905272 U CN 201820905272U CN 208309638 U CN208309638 U CN 208309638U
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Abstract
A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery, is made of base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer and waterproof roofing layer, and the base plate waterproofing directly pours structural concrete mixture bonding using polymer membranes, coiled material is overlay with after；Side wall waterproof layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and single side wet-laying polymer membranes, and first of waterproof roll cement slurry and base bond, overlap between coiled material for self-adhesion, and brick wall protective layer is equipped on the outside of side wall waterproof layer；Waterproof roofing layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and single side wet-laying polymer membranes, and first of waterproof roll cement slurry and base bond, overlap between coiled material for self-adhesion, and pea gravel concreten protective layer is equipped with above waterproof layer.The utility model improves the outer waterproof ability of underground pipe gallery structure, and easy to operate, quick construction, the construction suitable for waterproof outside the construction of underground structures concrete structure such as pipe gallery, box culvert.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of underground pipe gallery technical field of construction, specifically a kind of underground pipe gallery
Outer waterproof construction.
Background technique
As the continuous growth of Chinese national economy and city itself expanding economy, pipe gallery have become national throwing
The new fresh combatants of development are provided, the purpose for building pipe gallery is exactly that various pipelines and cable needed for city are included in synthesis
Piping lane is managed collectively.Pipe gallery belongs to construction of underground structure, proposes high requirement to structurally waterproof.
Currently, generating certain restrict to waterproofing design and its development according to waterproofing rule and waterproof atlas.With waterproof row
The fast development of industry, waterproof roll wide variety, technological innovation is very fast, to allow new material to be applied, and gives full play to anti-
Its feature of water coiled material develops the outer water-proof system of the new structure of one kind and construction method in conjunction with pipe gallery construction technology feature.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, provide anti-outside the pipe gallery of a kind of high construction efficiency, good water-proof effect
Water-bound.The utility model discloses waterproof constructions outside a kind of underground pipe gallery.
A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery, is made of base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer and waterproof roofing layer.
The base plate waterproofing is one layer and overlays polymer membranes, and coiled material directly pours structural concrete mixture with after
Bonding, sets additional waterproofing layer in side wall bottom chamfer position.
The side wall waterproof layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+single side wet-laying polymer membranes, first layer
Coiled material cement slurry and base bond, and overlap between coiled material for self-adhesion, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are directly be bonded.In side wall
Waterproof reinforced layer is done on the outside of horizontal construction joint, waterproof roofing material and side wall waterproof material overlap, and centre sets double-faced waterproofing coiled material
Adhesive tape bonding is overlapped, and is sealed in coil end using sealing compound, sets brick wall protective layer on the outside of side wall waterproof layer.
The waterproof roofing layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+single side wet-laying polymer membranes, first layer
Coiled material cement slurry and base bond, and overlap between coiled material for self-adhesion, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are directly be bonded.Waterproof layer
It is equipped with pea gravel concreten protective layer above.
Waterproof reinforced layer is arranged in the side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer at circumferential deformation seam.
Described to overlay polymer membranes, such coiled material film elongation at break >=400% is reserved in coiled material long side side
100mm wide is used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The wet-laying polymer membranes (single side and two-sided), such coiled material maximum pull elongation >=150% is being rolled up
Material long side side, reserved 100mm wide are used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The utility model reaches purpose of utility model by following technical solution:
A kind of outer waterproof construction construction method of underground pipe gallery, comprising the following steps:
A. surveying and locating determines piping lane bottom plate sideline.
B. bottom plate brick mold is built: building MU10 brick wall using M7.5 mortar, wall thickness is 120mm or 240mm.Brick wall top mark is high
Construction of bottom plates should be higher by and stitch the above 3 skin bricks.After brick wall is built, structural cushion coat is made into brick wall inner corner trim using cement mortar
The chamfering of 50mm wide.
C. base plate waterproofing is constructed: coiled material is constructed using polymer membranes is overlay using empty laying method.Waterproof slab
Before large-area construction, first making inner corner trim extra play, the same base plate waterproofing of extra play material are answered, extra play width is 50cm, on one side
Overlap 25cm.It is consistent with structure section direction that waterproof roll is laid with long side.Coiled material lapping: reserved film, bonding are directly torn.
Coiled material lapping width is 70mm(self-adhesive), and tolerance is -10 ㎜.The dislocation of short side overlap joint is not small in the same plane for coiled material
In 500mm, coiled material short side overlap joint is bonded using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape.Waterproof roll overlap joint should be close, there is not allowed that
It overlaps loosely, leakiness phenomenon.
D. bottom plate and side wall waterproof overlap joint are handled: being poured and finished to piping lane side wall and concrete roof, concrete strength reaches
To after design requirement, bottom plate is got rid of raft waterproof roll and cleared up by 30cm under brick mold outside bottom plate is removed to construction joint, will not
It is cut off with the coiled material of concrete binding.Base plate waterproofing and side wall waterproof layer are viscous using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape
Knot, it is ensured that waterproof roll is connected firmly, is closely knit, and adds in wall construction seam position and do extra play.
F. first of waterproof construction of side wall and top plate: using wet-laid process, and waterproof roll is two-sided wet-laying macromolecule waterproof roll
Material.
Remove dust, the sundries of substrate surface；The preparatory water drenching of dry basal plane sufficiently soaks.
Prepare cement slurry: the ratio of mud takes 0.35~0.4(weight ratio), puttylike is stirred into electric mixer
It uses.
Smear cement slurry: depending on base's flat conditions, paving should be noted that compacting, smoothes out its thickness when smearing.At inner corner trim, it should smear
At fillet.The width that paving smears cement slurry is wide 100~300mm out preferably more each than the long and short side of coiled material, and pays attention to protecting during paving is smeared
Demonstrate,prove flatness.
Take the isolation film of waterproof roll lower surface off.
The construction of coiled material extra play: the privileged sites such as yin-yang angle, wall bushing should be coiled material extra play, width 500mm.
Paving waterproof roll: waterproof roll is laid on cement slurry.Between coiled material and adjacent web for self-adhesion overlap, will under
Layer coiled material upper surface overlapping part isolation film and upper layer coiled material lower surface isolation film remove, and then overlap closely knit.
It pats coiled material upper surface, warehouse: patting coiled material upper surface with wooden float or rubber slab；Coiled material following table is discharged in warehouse
The air in face, fits closely coiled material with cement slurry.
Overlap joint: using overlap joint up and down, lap width 70mm, tolerance is -10 ㎜.Same layer coiled material, short side are taken
Wrong is opened not less than 500mm.
Overlapping part must clean, completely, the pollutants such as anhydrous or mortar, can first be cleared up coiled material lapping position with rag
Completely, then isolation film is removed and is overlapped.
Waterproof roll answers temporary sealing (can be close with adhesive tape or thickening cement slurry in paving on wall at coiled material closing in
Envelope), to prevent wall from receiving, moisture content at head is too fast to be scattered and disappeared.
Outer anti-outer patch method paving coiled material, when paving, should first pave face, spread facade afterwards.
Concrete structure is completed, and when paving facade coiled material, connects on the coiled material of raft position layer coiled material under layer coiled material lid.
G. side wall and top plate second waterproof construction (full bonding)
After first of waterproof coiled material construction, then second waterproof roll paving is carried out, second waterproof roll uses
Single side wet-laying polymer membranes, coiled material lapping width is the same as first of coiled material.Mistake is answered when the long edge lap of upper layer and lower layer coiled material
It opens, and no less than breadth 1/3, upper layer and lower layer short side should also be staggered not less than 500mm.
Second waterproof coiled material construction should be taken off under first of waterproof roll upper surface isolation film and second waterproof roll
Surface isolation film, by second installation of membrane on first of coiled material, after the coiled material exhaust of large area, being compacted with pressure roller, then
Overlapping part is rolled, is firmly rolled forward, outward, air, firm pasting is discharged.Overlap joint control line should be directed at when overlap joint
It carries out, it is ensured that the lap joint quality of coiled material.When paving large area coiled material, the isolation film of coil back surface overlapping part not taken off
Fall, in order to avoid pollution adhesive layer or accidentally viscous.
H. side wall waterproof protective layer: MU10 brick wall is built using M7.5 mortar, wall thickness is 120mm or 240mm.
I. waterproof roofing protective layer: using strength grade >=C20 pea gravel concreten protective layer.
For the utility model in construction, bottom plate is after-pouring concrete, therefore bottom plate uses and overlays polymer membranes,
The coiled material directly pours structural concrete mixture bonding with after, is formed whole.When differential settlement occurs for ground, such coiled material
Differential settlement can be effectively prevent to cause anti-water destruct, waterproof effect is unaffected.Side wall top plate be structure construction after again
Construction waterproof coiled material, therefore wet-laying polymer membranes is used, the waterproof roll flexibility is good, viscous using cement slurry and base
Knot, waterproof roll can be bonded with close structure, improve waterproof construction quality.
Effective effect of the utility model is: using above-mentioned outer waterproof construction construction, material property is not fully exerted.It should
Water-proof system construction efficiency is high, while improving structurally waterproof effect, is applicable in the waterproof construction of various construction of underground structures.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outer waterproof construction schematic diagram of pipe gallery in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that the utility model insole board and side wall waterproof overlap schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- concrete cushion, 2- overlay polymer membranes, 3- Pipe rack, 4- brick wall waterproof protective layer, 5-
Single side wet-laying polymer membranes, the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes of 6-, 7- pea gravel concreten waterproof protective layer, 8- are two-sided
Waterproof roll overlaps adhesive tape, 9- sealing material, 10- brick mold, 11- waterproof reinforced layer.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery, by base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer composition.
The base plate waterproofing is that one layer of 1.2mm thickness overlays polymer membranes, and coiled material directly pours structure coagulation with after
Native mixture bonding, sets additional waterproofing layer in side wall bottom chamfer position.
The side wall waterproof layer is that the thick two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+1.5mm thickness single side wet-laying macromolecule of 1.5mm is anti-
Water coiled material, the first layer coiled material cement slurry and base bond, and overlap between coiled material for self-adhesion, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are straight
Connect bonding.Waterproof reinforced layer is done on the outside of side wall horizontal construction joint, waterproof roofing material and side wall waterproof material overlap, and centre is set
Double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape (30mm wide, 1mm are thick) bonding, and sealed in coil end using sealing compound, side wall waterproof layer
Outside sets M7.5 mortar and builds MU10 brick wall protective layer, and brick wall is with a thickness of 240mm.
The waterproof roofing layer is that the thick two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+1.5mm thickness single side wet-laying macromolecule of 1.5mm is anti-
Water coiled material, the first layer coiled material cement slurry and base bond, and overlap between coiled material for self-adhesion, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are straight
Connect bonding.70mm thickness C20 pea gravel concreten protective layer is equipped with above waterproof layer.
Waterproof reinforced layer is arranged in the side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer at circumferential deformation seam.
Described to overlay polymer membranes, such coiled material film elongation at break >=400% is reserved in coiled material long side side
100mm wide is used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The wet-laying polymer membranes (single side and two-sided), such coiled material maximum pull elongation >=150% is being rolled up
Material long side side, reserved 100mm wide are used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The utility model reaches purpose of utility model by following technical solution:
A kind of outer waterproof construction construction method of underground pipe gallery, comprising the following steps:
A. surveying and locating determines piping lane bottom plate sideline.
B. bottom plate brick mold is built: building MU10 brick wall, wall thickness 240mm using M7.5 mortar.Brick wall top mark height should be higher by
Construction of bottom plates stitches the above 3 skin bricks.After brick wall is built, structural cushion coat is made into 50mm wide using cement mortar with brick wall inner corner trim
Chamfering.
C. base plate waterproofing is constructed: coiled material overlays polymer membranes using 1.2mm thickness, is constructed using empty laying method.
Before waterproof slab large-area construction, first making inner corner trim extra play, the same base plate waterproofing of extra play material are answered, extra play width is
50cm, an edge lap 25cm.It is consistent with structure section direction that waterproof roll is laid with long side.Coiled material lapping: directly tearing reserved film,
Bonding.Coiled material lapping width is 70mm(self-adhesive), and tolerance is -10 ㎜.Coiled material in the same plane take by short side
Wrong position is not less than 500mm, and coiled material short side overlap joint is using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape (30mm wide, 1mm are thick) bonding.Waterproof
Coiled material lapping should be close, there is not allowed that overlap joint is loosely, leakiness phenomenon.
D. bottom plate and side wall waterproof overlap joint are handled: being poured and finished to piping lane side wall and concrete roof, concrete strength reaches
To after design requirement, bottom plate is got rid of raft waterproof roll and cleared up by 30cm under brick mold outside bottom plate is removed to construction joint, will not
It is cut off with the coiled material of concrete binding.Base plate waterproofing and side wall waterproof layer are viscous using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape
Knot, it is ensured that waterproof roll is connected firmly, is closely knit, and adds in wall construction seam position and do extra play.
F. first of waterproof construction of side wall and top plate: using wet-laid process, and waterproof roll is two-sided wet-laying macromolecule waterproof roll
Material.
Remove dust, the sundries of substrate surface；The preparatory water drenching of dry basal plane sufficiently soaks.
Prepare cement slurry: the ratio of mud takes 0.35~0.4(weight ratio), puttylike is stirred into electric mixer
It uses.
Smear cement slurry: depending on base's flat conditions, paving should be noted that compacting, smoothes out its thickness when smearing.At inner corner trim, it should smear
At fillet.The width that paving smears cement slurry is wide 100~300mm out preferably more each than the long and short side of coiled material, and pays attention to protecting during paving is smeared
Demonstrate,prove flatness.
Take the isolation film of waterproof roll lower surface off.
The construction of coiled material extra play: the privileged sites such as yin-yang angle, wall bushing should be coiled material extra play, width 500mm.
Paving waterproof roll: waterproof roll is laid on cement slurry.Between coiled material and adjacent web for self-adhesion overlap, will under
Layer coiled material upper surface overlapping part isolation film and upper layer coiled material lower surface isolation film remove, and then overlap closely knit.
It pats coiled material upper surface, warehouse: patting coiled material upper surface with wooden float or rubber slab；Coiled material following table is discharged in warehouse
The air in face, fits closely coiled material with cement slurry.
Overlap joint: using overlap joint up and down, lap width 70mm, tolerance is -10 ㎜.Same layer coiled material, short side are taken
Wrong is opened not less than 500mm.
Overlapping part must clean, completely, the pollutants such as anhydrous or mortar, can first be cleared up coiled material lapping position with rag
Completely, then isolation film is removed and is overlapped.
Waterproof roll answers temporary sealing (can be close with adhesive tape or thickening cement slurry in paving on wall at coiled material closing in
Envelope), to prevent wall from receiving, moisture content at head is too fast to be scattered and disappeared.
Outer anti-outer patch method paving coiled material, when paving, should first pave face, spread facade afterwards.
Concrete structure is completed, and when paving facade coiled material, connects on the coiled material of raft position layer coiled material under layer coiled material lid.
G. side wall and top plate second waterproof construction (full bonding)
After first of waterproof coiled material construction, then second waterproof roll paving is carried out, second waterproof roll uses
1.5mm thickness single side wet-laying polymer membranes, coiled material lapping width is the same as first of coiled material.When the long edge lap of upper layer and lower layer coiled material
When should be staggered, and no less than breadth 1/3, upper layer and lower layer short side should also be staggered not less than 500mm.
Second waterproof coiled material construction should be taken off under first of waterproof roll upper surface isolation film and second waterproof roll
Surface isolation film, by second installation of membrane on first of coiled material, after the coiled material exhaust of large area, being compacted with pressure roller, then
Overlapping part is rolled, is firmly rolled forward, outward, air, firm pasting is discharged.Overlap joint control line should be directed at when overlap joint
It carries out, it is ensured that the lap joint quality of coiled material.When paving large area coiled material, the isolation film of coil back surface overlapping part not taken off
Fall, in order to avoid pollution adhesive layer or accidentally viscous.
H. MU10 brick wall, wall thickness 240mm side wall waterproof protective layer: are built using M7.5 mortar.
I. waterproof roofing protective layer: using the pea gravel concreten protective layer of 70mm thickness C20.
The above is only the utility model preferred embodiment, not imposes any restrictions to the utility model, all bases
Any simple modification to the above embodiments of the utility model technical spirit, change and equivalent structural changes, still belong to
In in the protection scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery, which is characterized in that by base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer and waterproof roofing
Layer composition；
The base plate waterproofing is one layer and overlays polymer membranes, directly bonds with the bottom plate of pipe gallery, at side wall bottom
Portion chamfering position sets additional waterproofing layer；
The side wall waterproof layer include first part, it is described overlay polymer membranes and brick wall protective layer, described first
Dividing includes: two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and single side wet-laying polymer membranes, two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes
Bonded by the side wall of cement slurry and pipe gallery, overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, the single side wet-laying polymer membranes with
The two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes is directly bonded, and it is anti-that first is arranged on the outside of the horizontal construction joint of the side wall of pipe gallery
Water enhancement layer, the first part and the polymer membranes that overlays overlap, and lap-joint sets double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping glue
Band bonding, and sealed in coil end using sealing compound, brick wall protective layer is set on the outside of the side wall waterproof layer；
The waterproof roofing layer is the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and the single side wet-laying polymer membranes, institute
It states two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes to bond by cement slurry and base, be overlapped between coiled material for self-adhesion, the single side wet-laying is high
Molecule waterproof roll and the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes are directly be bonded, on the single side wet-laying polymer membranes
Face is equipped with pea gravel concreten protective layer；
The second waterproof reinforced layer is arranged in the side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer at circumferential deformation seam；
Elongation at break >=400% for overlaying polymer membranes, in coiled material long side side, reserved 100mm wide is used as volume
The long edge lap of material；
The maximum pull elongation of the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and the single side wet-laying polymer membranes >=
150%, in coiled material long side side, reserved 100mm wide is used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905272.XU CN208309638U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905272.XU CN208309638U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208309638U true CN208309638U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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ID=64707201
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115075264A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-20 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Foundation pit basement fertilizer groove backfilling structure |
| CN108643230B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2023-08-22 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Outer waterproof structure of underground comprehensive pipe rack and construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201820905272.XU patent/CN208309638U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108643230B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2023-08-22 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Outer waterproof structure of underground comprehensive pipe rack and construction method |
| CN115075264A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-20 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Foundation pit basement fertilizer groove backfilling structure |
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