CN108643230A - A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108643230A
CN108643230A CN201810599903.4A CN201810599903A CN108643230A CN 108643230 A CN108643230 A CN 108643230A CN 201810599903 A CN201810599903 A CN 201810599903A CN 108643230 A CN108643230 A CN 108643230A
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coiled material
waterproof
layer
polymer membranes
construction
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CN108643230B (en
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赵万得
谢亮
张联博
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MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd
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MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/10Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E02D31/025Draining membranes, sheets or fabric specially adapted therefor, e.g. with dimples

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery and construction method, wherein, waterproof construction is made of base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer and waterproof roofing layer, and the base plate waterproofing directly pours structural concrete mixture bonding using polymer membranes, coiled material is overlay with after;Side wall waterproof layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and single side wet-laying polymer membranes, and first of waterproof roll cement mortar is bonded with base, is overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, and brick wall protective layer is equipped on the outside of side wall waterproof layer;Waterproof roofing layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and single side wet-laying polymer membranes, and first of waterproof roll cement mortar is bonded with base, is overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, and pea gravel concreten protective layer is equipped with above waterproof layer.The present invention improves the outer waterproof ability of underground pipe gallery structure, and easy to operate, quick construction, is suitable for the construction of the outer waterproof of the construction of underground structures concrete structures such as pipe gallery, box culvert.

Description

A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery and construction method
Technical field
It is anti-outside specifically a kind of underground pipe gallery the present invention relates to a kind of underground pipe gallery technical field of construction Water-bound and construction method.
Background technology
As the continuous growth of Chinese national economy and city itself expanding economy, pipe gallery have become national throwing Provide the new fresh combatants of development, the purpose for building pipe gallery be exactly by needed for city various pipelines and cable be included in synthesis Piping lane is managed collectively.Pipe gallery belongs to construction of underground structure, and high requirement is proposed to structurally waterproof.
Currently, according to waterproofing rule and waterproof atlas, certain restrict is generated to waterproofing design and its development.With waterproof row The fast development of industry, waterproof roll wide variety, technological innovation is very fast, to allow new material to be applied, and gives full play to anti- Its feature of water coiled material works out a kind of outer water-proof system of new structure and construction method in conjunction with pipe gallery construction technology feature.
Invention content
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, provide anti-outside the pipe gallery of a kind of high construction efficiency, good water-proof effect Water-bound and construction method.The invention discloses waterproof construction and construction methods outside a kind of underground pipe gallery.
A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery, is made of base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer and waterproof roofing layer.
The base plate waterproofing is one layer and overlays polymer membranes, and coiled material directly pours structural concrete mixture with after It bonds, additional waterproofing layer is set in side wall bottom chamfer position.
The side wall waterproof layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+single side wet-laying polymer membranes, first layer Coiled material cement mortar is bonded with base, is overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are directly be bonded.In side wall Waterproof reinforced layer is done on the outside of horizontal construction joint, waterproof roofing material is overlapped with side wall waterproof material, and centre sets double-faced waterproofing coiled material It overlaps adhesive tape to bond, and is sealed using sealing compound in coil end, brick wall protective layer is set on the outside of side wall waterproof layer.
The waterproof roofing layer is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+single side wet-laying polymer membranes, first layer Coiled material cement mortar is bonded with base, is overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are directly be bonded.Waterproof layer It is equipped with pea gravel concreten protective layer above.
Waterproof reinforced layer is arranged in the side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer at circumferential deformation seam.
Described to overlay polymer membranes, such coiled material film elongation at break >=400% is reserved in coiled material long side side 100mm wide is used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The wet-laying polymer membranes(Single side and two-sided), such coiled material maximum pull elongation >=150% rolling up Material long side side, reserved 100mm wide are used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The present invention reaches goal of the invention by following technical solution:
A kind of outer waterproof construction construction method of underground pipe gallery, includes the following steps:
A. surveying and locating determines piping lane bottom plate sideline.
B. bottom plate brick mold is built by laying bricks or stones:MU10 brick walls are built using M7.5 mortars, wall thickness is 120mm or 240mm.Brick wall top mark is high The above 3 skin bricks of construction of bottom plates seam should be higher by.After brick wall is built by laying bricks or stones, structural cushion coat is made with brick wall inner corner trim using cement mortar The chamfering of 50mm wide.
C. base plate waterproofing is constructed:Coiled material is constructed using polymer membranes is overlay using empty laying method.Waterproof slab Before large-area construction, it is 50cm to answer first making inner corner trim extra play, the same base plate waterproofing of extra play material, extra play width, on one side Overlap 25cm.It is consistent with structure section direction that waterproof roll is laid with long side.Coiled material lapping:Reserved film is directly torn, is bonded. Coiled material lapping width is 70mm(Self-adhesive), and tolerance is -10 ㎜.The dislocation of short side overlap joint is not small in the same plane for coiled material In 500mm, coiled material short side overlap joint is bonded using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape.Waterproof roll overlap joint should be close, there is not allowed that It overlaps loosely, leakiness phenomenon.
D. bottom plate is handled with side wall waterproof overlap joint:It waits for that piping lane side wall and concrete roof pour to finish, concrete strength reaches To after design requirement, bottom plate is got rid of raft waterproof roll and cleared up by 30cm under brick mold outside bottom plate is removed to construction joint, will not It is cut off with the coiled material of concrete binding.Base plate waterproofing is viscous using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape with side wall waterproof layer Knot, it is ensured that waterproof roll is connected firmly, is closely knit, and adds in wall construction seam position and do extra play.
F. first of waterproof construction of side wall and top plate:Using wet-laid process, waterproof roll is rolled up for two-sided wet-laying macromolecule waterproof Material.
Remove dust, the sundries of substrate surface;The advance water drenching of dry basal plane fully soaks.
Prepare cement mortar:The ratio of mud takes 0.35~0.4(Weight ratio), puttylike is stirred into electric mixer It uses.
Smear cement mortar:Depending on base's flat conditions, paving should be noted that compacting, smoothes out its thickness when smearing.At inner corner trim, it should smear At fillet.Paving smear the width of cement mortar than the long and short side of coiled material preferably it is each it is wide go out 100~300mm, and pay attention to protecting during paving is smeared Demonstrate,prove flatness.
Take the isolation film of waterproof roll lower surface off.
Coiled material extra play is constructed:The privileged sites such as negative and positive angle, wall bushing should be coiled material extra play, width 500mm.
Spread waterproof roll:Waterproof roll is laid on cement mortar.Between coiled material and adjacent web for self-adhesion overlap, will under Layer coiled material upper surface overlapping part isolation film and upper layer coiled material lower surface isolation film remove, and then overlap closely knit.
Pat coiled material upper surface, warehouse:Coiled material upper surface is patted with wooden float or rubber slab;Coiled material following table is discharged in warehouse The air in face, makes coiled material be fitted closely with cement mortar.
Overlap joint:Using upper and lower overlap joint, lap width 70mm, tolerance is -10 mm.Same layer coiled material, short side are taken Wrong is opened not less than 500mm.
Overlapping part must clean, totally, the pollutants such as anhydrous or mortar, can first be cleared up coiled material lapping position with rag Totally, then isolation film is removed and is overlapped.
Waterproof roll answers temporary sealing in paving on wall at coiled material closing in(Adhesive tape or thickening cement mortar can be used close Envelope), to prevent wall from receiving, moisture content at head is too fast to be scattered and disappeared.
Outer anti-outer patch method paving coiled material, when paving, should first pave face, spread facade afterwards.
Concrete structure is completed, and when paving facade coiled material, connects on the coiled material of raft position layer coiled material under layer coiled material lid.
G. side wall and top plate second waterproof construction(Full bonding)
After first of waterproof coiled material construction, then second waterproof roll paving is carried out, second waterproof roll uses single side Wet-laying polymer membranes, coiled material lapping width is the same as first of coiled material.It should be staggered when the long edge lap of upper layer and lower layer coiled material, and No less than breadth 1/3, upper layer and lower layer short side should also be staggered not less than 500mm.
Second waterproof coiled material construction should be taken off under first of waterproof roll upper surface isolation film and second waterproof roll Surface isolation film, by second installation of membrane on first of coiled material, after the coiled material exhaust of large area, being compacted with pressure roller, then Overlapping part is rolled, firmly rolls forward, outward, air, firm pasting is discharged.Overlap joint control line should be directed at when overlap joint It carries out, it is ensured that the lap joint quality of coiled material.When paving large area coiled material, the isolation film of coil back surface overlapping part not taken off Fall, in order to avoid pollution adhesive layer or accidentally viscous.
H. side wall fish tail and waterproof layer:MU10 brick walls are built using M7.5 mortars, wall thickness is 120mm or 240mm.
I. waterproof roofing protective layer:Using the pea gravel concreten protective layer of strength grade >=C20.
For the present invention in construction, bottom plate is after-pouring concrete, therefore bottom plate uses and overlays polymer membranes, the volume Material directly pours structural concrete mixture bonding with after, is formed whole.When differential settlement occurs for ground, such coiled material can have Effect prevents differential settlement from causing anti-water destruct, waterproof effect unaffected.Side wall top plate be structure construction after construct again Waterproof roll, therefore wet-laying polymer membranes is used, the waterproof roll flexibility is good, is bonded using cement mortar and base, Waterproof roll can be bonded with close structure, improve waterproof construction quality.
The invention has effective effect that:It is constructed using above-mentioned outer waterproof construction, material property is not fully exerted.The waterproof System construction efficiency is high, while improving structurally waterproof effect, is applicable in the waterproof construction of various construction of underground structures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outer waterproof construction schematic diagram of pipe gallery in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that bottom plate of the present invention overlaps schematic diagram with side wall waterproof.
In figure:1- concrete cushions, 2- overlay polymer membranes, 3- Pipe racks, 4- brick wall fish tail and waterproof layers, 5- Single side wet-laying polymer membranes, the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes of 6-, 7- pea gravel concreten fish tail and waterproof layers, 8- are two-sided Waterproof roll overlaps adhesive tape, 9- sealing materials, 10- brick molds, 11- waterproof reinforced layers.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery, by base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer composition.
The base plate waterproofing is that one layer of 1.2mm thickness overlays polymer membranes, and coiled material directly pours structure coagulation with after Native mixture bonds, and additional waterproofing layer is set in side wall bottom chamfer position.
The side wall waterproof layer is that the thick two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+1.5mm thickness single side wet-laying macromolecules of 1.5mm are anti- Water coiled material, the first layer coiled material cement mortar are bonded with base, are overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are straight Connect bonding.Waterproof reinforced layer is done on the outside of side wall horizontal construction joint, waterproof roofing material is overlapped with side wall waterproof material, and centre is set Double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape(30mm wide, 1mm are thick)It bonds, and is sealed using sealing compound in coil end, side wall waterproof layer Outside sets M7.5 mortars and builds MU10 brick wall protective layers, and brick wall thickness is 240mm.
The waterproof roofing layer is that the thick two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes+1.5mm thickness single side wet-laying macromolecules of 1.5mm are anti- Water coiled material, the first layer coiled material cement mortar are bonded with base, are overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, the second layer coiled material and the first layer coiled material are straight Connect bonding.70mm thickness C20 pea gravel concreten protective layers are equipped with above waterproof layer.
Waterproof reinforced layer is arranged in the side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer at circumferential deformation seam.
Described to overlay polymer membranes, such coiled material film elongation at break >=400% is reserved in coiled material long side side 100mm wide is used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The wet-laying polymer membranes(Single side and two-sided), such coiled material maximum pull elongation >=150% rolling up Material long side side, reserved 100mm wide are used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
The present invention reaches goal of the invention by following technical solution:
A kind of outer waterproof construction construction method of underground pipe gallery, includes the following steps:
A. surveying and locating determines piping lane bottom plate sideline.
B. bottom plate brick mold is built by laying bricks or stones:MU10 brick walls, wall thickness 240mm are built using M7.5 mortars.Brick wall top mark height should be higher by The above 3 skin bricks of construction of bottom plates seam.After brick wall is built by laying bricks or stones, structural cushion coat is made into 50mm wide with brick wall inner corner trim using cement mortar Chamfering.
C. base plate waterproofing is constructed:Coiled material overlays polymer membranes using 1.2mm thickness, is constructed using empty laying method. Before waterproof slab large-area construction, the first making inner corner trim extra play, the same base plate waterproofing of extra play material, extra play width is answered to be 50cm, an edge lap 25cm.It is consistent with structure section direction that waterproof roll is laid with long side.Coiled material lapping:Reserved film is directly torn, Bonding.Coiled material lapping width is 70mm(Self-adhesive), and tolerance is -10 ㎜.Coiled material in the same plane take by short side Wrong position is not less than 500mm, and coiled material short side overlap joint uses double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape(30mm wide, 1mm are thick)It bonds.Waterproof Coiled material lapping should be close, there is not allowed that overlap joint is loosely, leakiness phenomenon.
D. bottom plate is handled with side wall waterproof overlap joint:It waits for that piping lane side wall and concrete roof pour to finish, concrete strength reaches To after design requirement, bottom plate is got rid of raft waterproof roll and cleared up by 30cm under brick mold outside bottom plate is removed to construction joint, will not It is cut off with the coiled material of concrete binding.Base plate waterproofing is viscous using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape with side wall waterproof layer Knot, it is ensured that waterproof roll is connected firmly, is closely knit, and adds in wall construction seam position and do extra play.
F. first of waterproof construction of side wall and top plate:Using wet-laid process, waterproof roll is rolled up for two-sided wet-laying macromolecule waterproof Material.
Remove dust, the sundries of substrate surface;The advance water drenching of dry basal plane fully soaks.
Prepare cement mortar:The ratio of mud takes 0.35~0.4(Weight ratio), puttylike is stirred into electric mixer It uses.
Smear cement mortar:Depending on base's flat conditions, paving should be noted that compacting, smoothes out its thickness when smearing.At inner corner trim, it should smear At fillet.Paving smear the width of cement mortar than the long and short side of coiled material preferably it is each it is wide go out 100~300mm, and pay attention to protecting during paving is smeared Demonstrate,prove flatness.
Take the isolation film of waterproof roll lower surface off.
Coiled material extra play is constructed:The privileged sites such as negative and positive angle, wall bushing should be coiled material extra play, width 500mm.
Spread waterproof roll:Waterproof roll is laid on cement mortar.Between coiled material and adjacent web for self-adhesion overlap, will under Layer coiled material upper surface overlapping part isolation film and upper layer coiled material lower surface isolation film remove, and then overlap closely knit.
Pat coiled material upper surface, warehouse:Coiled material upper surface is patted with wooden float or rubber slab;Coiled material following table is discharged in warehouse The air in face, makes coiled material be fitted closely with cement mortar.
Overlap joint:Using upper and lower overlap joint, lap width 70mm, tolerance is -10 mm.Same layer coiled material, short side are taken Wrong is opened not less than 500mm.
Overlapping part must clean, totally, the pollutants such as anhydrous or mortar, can first be cleared up coiled material lapping position with rag Totally, then isolation film is removed and is overlapped.
Waterproof roll answers temporary sealing in paving on wall at coiled material closing in(Adhesive tape or thickening cement mortar can be used close Envelope), to prevent wall from receiving, moisture content at head is too fast to be scattered and disappeared.
Outer anti-outer patch method paving coiled material, when paving, should first pave face, spread facade afterwards.
Concrete structure is completed, and when paving facade coiled material, connects on the coiled material of raft position layer coiled material under layer coiled material lid.
G. side wall and top plate second waterproof construction(Full bonding)
After first of waterproof coiled material construction, then second waterproof roll paving is carried out, second waterproof roll uses 1.5mm Thick single side wet-laying polymer membranes, coiled material lapping width is the same as first of coiled material.It is answered when the long edge lap of upper layer and lower layer coiled material It is staggered, and no less than breadth 1/3, upper layer and lower layer short side should also be staggered not less than 500mm.
Second waterproof coiled material construction should be taken off under first of waterproof roll upper surface isolation film and second waterproof roll Surface isolation film, by second installation of membrane on first of coiled material, after the coiled material exhaust of large area, being compacted with pressure roller, then Overlapping part is rolled, firmly rolls forward, outward, air, firm pasting is discharged.Overlap joint control line should be directed at when overlap joint It carries out, it is ensured that the lap joint quality of coiled material.When paving large area coiled material, the isolation film of coil back surface overlapping part not taken off Fall, in order to avoid pollution adhesive layer or accidentally viscous.
H. side wall fish tail and waterproof layer:MU10 brick walls, wall thickness 240mm are built using M7.5 mortars.
I. waterproof roofing protective layer:Using the pea gravel concreten protective layer of 70mm thickness C20.
The above is only present pre-ferred embodiments, is not imposed any restrictions to the present invention, every according to skill of the present invention Art essence changes any simple modification, change and equivalent structure made by above example, still falls within the technology of the present invention In the protection domain of scheme.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of outer waterproof construction of underground pipe gallery, which is characterized in that by base plate waterproofing, side wall waterproof layer and waterproof roofing Layer composition;
The base plate waterproofing is one layer and overlays polymer membranes, is directly bonded with the bottom plate of pipe gallery, at side wall bottom Portion chamfering position sets additional waterproofing layer;
The side wall waterproof layer include first part, it is described overlay polymer membranes and brick wall protective layer, described first Divide and includes:Two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and single side wet-laying polymer membranes, two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes Bonded by the side wall of cement mortar and pipe gallery, overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, the single side wet-laying polymer membranes with The two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes is directly bonded, and it is anti-that first is arranged on the outside of the horizontal construction joint of the side wall of pipe gallery Water enhancement layer, the first part overlay polymer membranes overlap joint with described, and lap-joint sets double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping glue Band bonding, and sealed using sealing compound in coil end, set brick wall protective layer on the outside of the side wall waterproof layer;
The waterproof roofing layer is the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and the single side wet-laying polymer membranes, institute It states two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes to bond by cement mortar and base, be overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material, the single side wet-laying is high Molecule waterproof roll and the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes are directly be bonded, on the single side wet-laying polymer membranes Face is equipped with pea gravel concreten protective layer;
The second waterproof reinforced layer is arranged in the side wall waterproof layer, waterproof roofing layer at circumferential deformation seam;
Elongation at break >=400% for overlaying polymer membranes, in coiled material long side side, reserved 100mm wide is used as volume The long edge lap of material;
The maximum pull elongation of the two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes and the single side wet-laying polymer membranes >= 150%, in coiled material long side side, reserved 100mm wide is used as the long edge lap of coiled material.
2. a kind of outer waterproof construction construction method of underground pipe gallery, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A. surveying and locating determines piping lane bottom plate sideline;
B. bottom plate brick mold is built by laying bricks or stones:MU10 brick walls are built using M7.5 mortars, wall thickness is 120mm or 240mm, brick wall top mark Gao Yinggao Go out the above 3 skin bricks of construction of bottom plates seam, after brick wall is built by laying bricks or stones, structural cushion coat and brick wall inner corner trim are made into 50mm using cement mortar Wide chamfering;
C. base plate waterproofing is constructed:Coiled material is constructed using polymer membranes is overlay using empty laid process, waterproof slab large area Before construction, it is 50cm, an edge lap to answer first making inner corner trim extra play, the same base plate waterproofing of extra play material, extra play width 25cm, waterproof roll laying long side is consistent with structure section direction, coiled material lapping:Reserved film is directly torn, is bonded, coiled material Lap width is 70mm(Self-adhesive), and tolerance is -10 ㎜, the dislocation of short side overlap joint is not less than coiled material in the same plane 500mm, coiled material short side overlap joint are bonded using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape, and waterproof roll overlap joint should be close, there is not allowed that taking It connects loosely, leakiness phenomenon;
D. bottom plate is handled with side wall waterproof overlap joint:It waits for that piping lane side wall and concrete roof pour to finish, concrete strength, which reaches, to be set After meter requires, bottom plate is got rid of raft waterproof roll and cleared up by 30cm under brick mold outside bottom plate is removed to construction joint, will not with it is mixed The coiled material that solidifying soil bonds is cut off, and base plate waterproofing is bonded with side wall waterproof layer using double-faced waterproofing coiled material lapping adhesive tape, really It protects waterproof roll be connected firmly, be closely knit, and adds in wall construction seam position and do extra play;
F. first of waterproof construction of side wall and top plate:Using wet-laid process, waterproof roll is two-sided wet-laying polymer membranes;
Remove dust, the sundries of substrate surface;The advance water drenching of dry basal plane fully soaks;
Prepare cement mortar:The ratio of mud takes 0.35~0.4(Weight ratio), being stirred into puttylike with electric mixer can make With;
Smear cement mortar:Depending on base's flat conditions, paving should be noted that compacting, smoothes out its thickness when smearing, at inner corner trim, should smear into circle Angle, paving smear the width of cement mortar than the long and short side of coiled material preferably it is each it is wide go out 100~300mm, and during paving is smeared pay attention to ensureing flat Whole degree;
Take the isolation film of waterproof roll lower surface off;
Coiled material extra play is constructed:The privileged sites such as negative and positive angle, wall bushing should be coiled material extra play, width 500mm;
Spread waterproof roll:Waterproof roll is laid on cement mortar, is overlapped for self-adhesion between coiled material and adjacent web, lower layer is rolled up Material upper surface overlapping part isolation film and upper layer coiled material lower surface isolation film remove, and then overlap closely knit;
Pat coiled material upper surface, warehouse:Coiled material upper surface is patted with wooden float or rubber slab;Warehouse, discharge coiled material lower surface Air makes coiled material be fitted closely with cement mortar;
Overlap joint:Using upper and lower overlap joint, lap width 70mm, tolerance is -10 ㎜, same layer coiled material, short side overlap joint mistake It opens and is not less than 500mm;
Overlapping part must clean, totally, the pollutants such as anhydrous or mortar, can first be cleared up coiled material lapping position with rag dry Only, then isolation film is removed and is overlapped;
Waterproof roll answers temporary sealing in paving on wall at coiled material closing in(Adhesive tape can be used or thicken cement mortar sealing), To prevent wall from receiving, moisture content at head is too fast to be scattered and disappeared;
Outer anti-outer patch method paving coiled material, when paving, should first pave face, spread facade afterwards;
Concrete structure is completed, and when paving facade coiled material, connects on the coiled material of raft position layer coiled material under layer coiled material lid;
G. side wall and top plate second waterproof construction(Full bonding):
After first of waterproof coiled material construction, then second waterproof roll paving is carried out, second waterproof roll uses single side Wet-laying polymer membranes, coiled material lapping width should be staggered with first of coiled material when the long edge lap of upper layer and lower layer coiled material, and No less than breadth 1/3, upper layer and lower layer short side should also be staggered not less than 500mm;
Second waterproof coiled material construction should take first of waterproof roll upper surface isolation film and second waterproof roll lower surface off Isolation film, by second installation of membrane on first of coiled material, after the coiled material exhaust of large area, being compacted with pressure roller, then to taking Socket part position is rolled, firmly forward, rolling outward, be discharged air, firm pasting, when overlap joint should be aligned overlap joint control line into Row, it is ensured that the lap joint quality of coiled material when paving large area coiled material, the isolation film of coil back surface overlapping part not taken off, In order to avoid pollution adhesive layer or accidentally viscous;
H. side wall fish tail and waterproof layer:MU10 brick walls are built using M7.5 mortars, wall thickness is 120mm or 240mm;
I. waterproof roofing protective layer:Using the pea gravel concreten protective layer of strength grade >=C20.
CN201810599903.4A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Outer waterproof structure of underground comprehensive pipe rack and construction method Active CN108643230B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110130518A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-16 中建八局第二建设有限公司 A kind of passive type building basement exterior wall heat-preserving construction method
CN110541431A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-06 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 waterproof structure of pipe gallery and construction method thereof
CN110777854A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 High-rise building basement roof structure, waterproof coiled material and construction method for protecting layer to survive in one step
CN111485585A (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-04 埃米尔·卢蒂安 Underground windowless side double waterproof membrane assembly and method of making and using the same
CN113338335A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 中国水利水电第三工程局有限公司 Waterproof construction method for external corner of bottom plate of urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery
CN113585493A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-11-02 中国五冶集团有限公司 Construction method for external waterproof layer of underground structural engineering
CN114150714A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-08 北京天润建设有限公司 Waterproof structure and construction method thereof
CN114197524A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-18 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Waterproof construction method for civil air defense basement

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CN109797781A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-05-24 四汇建设集团有限公司 A method of preventing basement leakage
CN111485585A (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-04 埃米尔·卢蒂安 Underground windowless side double waterproof membrane assembly and method of making and using the same
CN111485585B (en) * 2019-01-29 2022-03-08 埃米尔·卢蒂安 Underground windowless dual waterproofing membrane assembly and methods of making and using same
CN110130518A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-16 中建八局第二建设有限公司 A kind of passive type building basement exterior wall heat-preserving construction method
CN110541431A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-06 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 waterproof structure of pipe gallery and construction method thereof
CN110777854A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 High-rise building basement roof structure, waterproof coiled material and construction method for protecting layer to survive in one step
CN113585493A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-11-02 中国五冶集团有限公司 Construction method for external waterproof layer of underground structural engineering
CN113338335A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 中国水利水电第三工程局有限公司 Waterproof construction method for external corner of bottom plate of urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery
CN113338335B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-07-08 中国水利水电第三工程局有限公司 Waterproof construction method for external corner of bottom plate of urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery
CN114197524A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-18 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Waterproof construction method for civil air defense basement
CN114150714A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-08 北京天润建设有限公司 Waterproof structure and construction method thereof

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