CN208280125U - interlock system - Google Patents
interlock system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208280125U CN208280125U CN201820130118.XU CN201820130118U CN208280125U CN 208280125 U CN208280125 U CN 208280125U CN 201820130118 U CN201820130118 U CN 201820130118U CN 208280125 U CN208280125 U CN 208280125U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stake
- receiving member
- protruding member
- interlock system
- sleeve pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an interlocking system. In particular, the present interlocking system provides that each sleeve or pile perimeter comprises at least one protruding member which is received by a receiving member of an adjacent sleeve or pile, and at least one receiving member for receiving/accommodating the protruding member of an adjacent sleeve or pile.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for group tubing or the interlock system of stake.Especially, this interlock system provides every
A casing or stake periphery include at least one protruding member, are received by adjacent casing or the receiving member of stake, and for connecing
At least one receiving member of receipts/receiving adjacent casing or the protruding member of stake.
Background technique
Large-scale construction or capital construction based on casing or stake will aspire for stability, interlocking mechanism durable, flexible with stablize casing or
The structure of stake.Existing method mainly use a pair of concave-convex interlocking member, ball-and-socket or it is similar in different forms, shape, and/or
Size is to reach above-mentioned requirement.
For example, U.S. Patent number 7,168,214 disclose it is a kind of for connecting the connector of a set of two pieces of sheet-pile breakwater
Including first and second connecting elements, which includes the strip of one one-tenth button shape, is placed in second company by one
Hollow space between the strip of two hook types of connection member is received, and fixed strip is for surrounding hook profile bar while keeping away
Exempt from hook profile bar because between two pieces sheet pile component when stake is moved caused by expansion caused by tension.It is this kind of to pass through
The strip of a pair of of button shape and the one of problem for hooking the interlock system that profile bar acts on are the heads because of the button shape strip
Being generally in the shape of round or near circular causes their possible edges to generate larger angle when pivoting.
Another interlocking structure is disclosed in U.S. Patent number 8,088,469 comprising a head strip and a claw-like item
For interlocking, they are configured to along the rotation angle of main collective's pivot be ± 15 to ± 25 degree son.Therefore, which allows one
Determine pivoting for degree.To ensure that the hitch point of two connecting components obtains average load, in that patent two
The length of the neck-shaped strip of connecting component is substantially the same so that when sheet pile wall be placed in by it is mobile when by with connecting component
Longitudinal Cheng Zhi Jiao ﹙ or Yi are Dinged Jiao Du ﹚ and are acted on caused by the impact force of head strip and claw-like strip and on these hitch points
Torsion it is almost equal.There is an interval distance when two sheet pile wall tools are directly interconnected there are two the connecting component
From the size of the distance will depend on which kind of tool to rotate the sheet pile wall with.
Therefore in need a kind of interlock system is provided to be built or the basis of capital construction for casing or stake as large-scale, the system
It is impermissible for pivoting but tension can be born simultaneously.
Utility model content
It includes a protruding member that the first aspect of the utility model, which is related to a kind of interlock system, by adjacent casing or stake
A receiving member receive, an and receiving member of the protruding member for receiving/accommodating adjacent casing or stake.Every set
Pipe or stake can have one or more protruding members and one or more receiving members.Due to the main purpose of the utility model
Being to provide a kind of interlock system leads to appointing between the protrusion and receiving member to avoid by the tension for acting on casing or stake
What is actual to pivot, therefore the protruding member of the utility model and receiving member are configured to have a kind of shape not allow
Permitted to pivot, be, although pivoting angle is substantially zero under tension for the casing or stake.The protruding member it is big
Small and receiving member size is each arranged to may be allowed a small amount of space to make the protruding member and receiving member along its axis longitudinal direction
It is mobile while avoiding any as Dinging torque caused by the transverse movement of Jiao Du ﹚ with the axis Cheng Zhi Jiao ﹙ or Cheng mono-.
In a preferred embodiment, the protruding member include one at similar arrowhead form and have substantially round
The protrusion head on sliding periphery, while the receiving member includes one recessed with the arrow-shaped knot composition negative shape of the protruding member
Slot.The size in the cross section of the groove of the receiving member compares the cross section on the protrusion head of the protruding member slightly greatly a bit,
The difference of the cross-sectional area of both the protruding member and receiving member is to become a feasible space to allow when this is prominent
" sliding into " action carried out when component and receiving member engage out.The protruding member of a pair of engaging and the length of receiving member can
It answers different purposes and changes.
In some embodiments when the cross section of casing or stake is in complete circle, in a casing or stake and its phase
In the case that adjacent casing or stake has the cross section of same shape size, the protruding member and receiving member of this interlock system can
It is fixed in the two o'clock on the periphery of tubular shell or stake, and the two o'clock limits diameter.In other embodiments, the protrusion
Component and receiving member can be fixed in any two o'clock on the periphery of tubular shell or stake, in the middle a casing or stake and its phase
Adjacent casing or stake need not have the cross section of same shape size.In some other embodiments, the casing or stake can
With for example oval at the cross section of irregular shape.It fixes the protruding member and receiving member can be by welding or other hand
Section produces together with the casing or stake.
In other embodiment, any one of the protruding member of this interlock system and/or receiving member or two
Person horizontally can be placed into one or more injection holes from the top-to-bottom of its main body, and sealant is allowed to pass through the injection
Hole is improved the watertightness of the bottom of casing or stake by injecting and/or fills casing or stake bottom part and the casing or stake bottom
Gap between stratum embedded by part.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiments of the present invention is further described by the following drawings:
The cross section that Fig. 1 a shows the receiving member of this interlock system according to one embodiment of the utility model shows
Figure；Dotted line indicates the axis of the longitudinal surface of casing or stake；
Fig. 1 b shows the perspective view of the receiving member；
Fig. 2 a shows the protruding member cross section diagram according to this interlock system of one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 b shows the perspective view of the protruding member；
Fig. 3 a is shown to dash forward shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b according to this interlock system of one embodiment of the utility model
Cross-sectional view of the receiving member when the two engages each other shown by component and Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b out；
And Fig. 3 b shows the protruding member of a pair of engaging and the perspective view of receiving member；
Fig. 4 shows a casing adjacent thereto according to the protruding member of a casing of one embodiment of the utility model
Receiving member engagement when perspective view；
Fig. 5 a-5c shows the perspective of a pair of of protruding member and its adjacent reception component according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, wherein injection hole is presented in the main body of protruding member；Dotted line indicates the periphery of casing or stake；
Fig. 6 a-6c shows the perspective of a pair of of protruding member and its adjacent reception component according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, wherein injection hole is presented in the main body of receiving member；Dotted line indicates the periphery of casing or stake；
Fig. 7a-7c shows the perspective of a pair of of protruding member and its adjacent reception component according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, wherein injection hole is respectively implanted into the main body of both protruding member and receiving member；Dotted line indicates the outer of casing or stake
It encloses.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, illustrated for interlocking the system and method for casing and stake with specific embodiment.For this
It is practical for this under the premise of without departing from the scope of the utility model and spirit for the those skilled in the art of technical scope
It is novel to make a change including being added and/or replacing.Some details may be saved because avoiding ambiguous the utility model
Slightly, but those skilled in the art can implement described the utility model according to present disclosure and be not necessary to through unnecessary reality
It tests.
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b describe the basic structure of the receiving member of this interlock system with cross-sectional view.The Jie receives Gou Jian ﹙
100 ﹚ include 101 ﹚ and 102 ﹚ of Ao Cao ﹙ of a Zhu Ti ﹙, by one end of 101 ﹚ of Zhu Ti ﹙ do one opening to
Form sagittate 102 ﹚ of Ao Cao ﹙ with the other end of 101 ﹚ of Zhu Ti ﹙ at opposite direction.There are two teeth for the groove
103 ﹚ of shape Jie Gou ﹙ is used to engage and fix the arrow-shaped Jie Gou ﹙ of the adjacent protruding member of one Li ﹚ as shown in figures 2 a and 2b.It should
102 ﹚ of Ao Cao ﹙ is as corresponding 202 ﹚ of arrow-shaped Jie Gou ﹙ for receiving adjacent prominent 200 ﹚ of Gou Jian ﹙.Suo states 101 ﹚ of Zhu Ti ﹙ tool
There is Zong Chang Du ﹙ x1 ﹚ and Kuo a Du ﹙ y1 ﹚, while 102 ﹚ of Ao Cao ﹙ has Shen Du ﹙ a1 ﹚ and Kuo a Du ﹙ b1 ﹚, they are compared
Chang Du ﹙ x1 ﹚ and Kuo Du ﹙ y1 ﹚ that Suo states 101 ﹚ of Zhu Ti ﹙ is respectively shorter, and has compared adjacent protrusion as shown in figures 2 a and 2b
Chang Du ﹙ a2 ﹚ and Kuo Du ﹙ b2 ﹚ of 202 ﹚ of arrow-shaped Jie Gou ﹙ of 200 ﹚ of Gou Jian ﹙ is then respectively longer.
Fig. 2 a and 2b describes the basic structure of the protruding member of this interlock system with cross-sectional view.The prominent Gou Jian ﹙
200 ﹚ include Zhu Ti ﹙ 201 ﹚ and one into Ao Cao ﹙ such as Fig. 1 a of similar arrowhead form and corresponding adjacent reception component and
202 ﹚ of protrusion Tou Bu ﹙ of sub- ﹚ exemplified by 1b.Prominent 202 ﹚ of Tou Bu ﹙ has Chang Du ﹙ a2 ﹚ and Kuo a Du ﹙ b2 ﹚, they are compared
The Shen Du ﹙ a1 ﹚ and Kuo Du ﹙ b1 ﹚ for playing the groove of adjacent reception component as shown in Figure 1a is respectively shorter, so that correspondence is described recessed
The size of slot, while as shown in Figure 3a when prominent 200 ﹚ of the Gou Jian ﹙ and Jie receives 100 ﹚ of Gou Jian ﹙ engagement, at this
Interface between 102 ﹚ of Ao Cao ﹙ and prominent 202 ﹚ of Tou Bu ﹙ generates 301 ﹚ of Xi ﹙ Jian a little.301 ﹚ of little Jian Xi ﹙ are feasible as one
Space to allow to receive " sliding into " action carried out when 100 ﹚ of Gou Jian ﹙ engagement as prominent 200 ﹚ of Gou Jian ﹙ and the Jie.Such as
Prominent 200 ﹚ ﹙ of Gou Jian ﹙ shown in Fig. 2 a and 2b includes that the prominent 202 ﹚ ﹚ of Tou Bu ﹙ has a Chang Du ﹙ x2 ﹚ and its main body with one
Kuo Du ﹙ y2 ﹚.The principal length of 200 ﹚ of protrusion structure part ﹙ is the difference between long degree ﹙ x2 ﹚ and long degree ﹙ a2 ﹚, can be because of application
And change.Preferably main body length ﹙ x2-a2 ﹚ can include a pair of engaging according to Multiple factors to 200 ﹚ of protrusion structure part ﹙ in the middle
The cross force as suffered by the casing of relevant connection or stake that protruding member and receiving member can be born and may cause anti-
The material intensity of tensile stress and transverse strain and the protruding member and receiving member.In general, the main body of protruding member is long
Degree is shorter, and the tension stress and lateral stress that can bear are higher.
Fig. 4 describes one and is filled with to form a set of conduct construction or capital construction about how two casings pass through this interlock system group
A part embodiment.Every 401,402 ﹚ of Tao Guan ﹙ is provided in its periphery and is fixed with a pair of of protruding member and receives structure
Part, when the casing relative to its cross section in circular situation, the two fixing points on the periphery limit the diameter of the casing.It can
It is produced by welding or any other mode or together with the casing protruding member and receiving member is fixed on the casing
Periphery.When compared to another casing of a casing has larger or small cross-sectional area, this is to protruding member and receives structure
Part is not necessarily required to be fixed on the two fixing points that the periphery limits diameter.In the above cases, the protruding member and/
Or how and where receiving member should carry out casing casing adjacent thereto according in the position of the fixed point on the periphery
Interlocking and adjacent casing are in structure when assembled.Purposes of the assembling of casing or stake also according to the construction or capital construction.Therefore,
This interlock system is designed to the longitudinal movement for allowing to be shown as C ﹚ along the Zhong Zhou ﹙ attached drawing of casing, while passing through the protrusion head
Shape and the groove shape and their size limit pivot and transverse movement.
Fig. 5-7 is shown to be set in any one of protruding member and receiving member adjacent to each other or two main bodys
The different embodiments for having entered injection hole are in the state combined.The key function of injection hole is by sealant injection hole, to fill out
Any space between ground embedded by the bottom of casing or stake and the bottom of casing or stake is filled, to make pile lining more closely
Water resistant and/or in the case where no additional component between rock stratum and stake have more rigid engagement.The protrusion of the utility model
The main body of any one of component and receiving member or both is horizontally placed into injection hole from the top to the bottom.For example, such as
Shown in Fig. 5 a, only injection hole (501) is presented in the main body of protruding member, is presented to receiving member without injection hole
Main body (Fig. 5 b).On the other hand, injection hole (601) can be presented to receiving member (Fig. 6 a) and not protruding member (figure
6a).As shown in Fig. 7a-7c, the protruding member of this interlock system and the main body of both receiving members have all been placed into injection hole.
Sealant is injected by injection hole, the watertightness of the following piling wall lower part of tap layer can be improved.It is injected by injection hole close
Envelope agent includes but is not limited to cement or based on bentonitic grouting.
The disclosure of the utility model presented above is only limited the use of in description and explanation, is not whole interior perhaps according to certain
A little disclosed forms limit the utility model.To a variety of improvements and changes of the utility model to those skilled in the art and
Speech is obvious.
Above-mentioned embodiment is selected and explanation explains that the purpose of this utility model and its application preferably, from
And other those skilled in the art is made to recognize that the utility model is applicable in different embodiments and the institute of special-purpose expected from Mr. Yu
The different improvement needed.The scope of the utility model should be limited by claim below and their peer items.
Industrial applicibility
The utility model does not have singly for driving tube stake to form tubular pole wall, and has for not needing substantially by transverse direction
The moment of inertia caused by power and pivoting for being formed, and only allow other forms along the smallest longitudinal movement of the axis of stake
Stake.The utility model can be applied to the structure of different piling walls as temporary or permanent ground.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of interlock system , Bao Kuo ︰
At least one protruding member and
At least one receiving member,
Wherein, protruding member and receiving member are fixed on the periphery of a casing or stake to form a construction or capital construction, work as institute
Casing or stake is stated to be assembled by interlock system casing adjacent thereto or stake；
Wherein, the protruding member Bao Kuo ︰
One main body and
One arrowhead-shaped prominent head；And
Wherein, the receiving member Bao Kuo ︰
One main body and
One groove forms the shape and size for being essentially available for receiving the arrowhead-shaped prominent head, while the arrow
Limit a space between the prominent head of head dummy and the groove with allow the axis along described sleeve pipe or stake longitudinal movement and
It avoids caused by the moment of inertia as caused by the cross force for acting on described sleeve pipe or stake relative in described sleeve pipe or stake
Axis is with 0 pivoting to the angle rotation between 180 degree.
2. interlock system according to claim 1, wherein the prominent head has a depth compared to the groove
Slightly short length.
3. interlock system according to claim 1, wherein the prominent head has a width compared to the groove
Slightly short width.
4. interlock system according to claim 1, wherein one end that the groove passes through the main body in the receiving member
It does an opening and is formed and form two dentalations for when the protruding member and adjacent receiving member in the opening
It is interlocked when engaging each other with the arrowhead-shaped prominent head.
5. interlock system according to claim 1, wherein the main body ideal length of the protruding member is according to a docking
The object of tension stress and transverse strain and the protruding member and receiving member that the protruding member and receiving member of conjunction can be born
Matter intensity.
6. interlock system according to claim 1, wherein at least one described protruding member and at least one receiving member
In at least two o'clock by welding the periphery for being fixed on described sleeve pipe or stake.
7. interlock system according to claim 6, wherein the protruding member and receiving member are fixed on described sleeve pipe
Or in the two o'clock on the periphery of stake, thus when each cross section of described sleeve pipe or stake has at round and casing adjacent thereto or stake
When having equal cross-sectional area, which limits a diameter on the cross section of described sleeve pipe or stake.
8. interlock system according to claim 1, wherein described sleeve pipe or stake one or more casing adjacent thereto or
Stake has different cross-sectional areas.
9. interlock system according to claim 1, wherein any one of the protruding member and receiving member or two
The main body of person is placed into one or more injection holes, for horizontally the main body of the protruding member and/or receiving member from
Top-to-bottom injects sealant, so that the watertightness of the bottom of described sleeve pipe or stake is improved and/or described sleeve pipe or stake
Bottom and described sleeve pipe or stake bottom embedded by space between ground be filled the sealant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK17109695.0 | 2017-09-22 | ||
| HK17109695 | 2017-09-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208280125U true CN208280125U (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64748365
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820130118.XU Active CN208280125U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-25 | interlock system |
| CN201810073815.0A Pending CN109537577A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-25 | Interlocking system for casing or pile |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810073815.0A Pending CN109537577A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-25 | Interlocking system for casing or pile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP2019060222A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN208280125U (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3822557A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1974-07-09 | L Frederick | Jet sheet and circular pile with water hammer assist |
| JPS586893U (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-01-17 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Reinforcement device for tunnel shoring |
| DE3633575A1 (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-07 | Niederberg Chemie | DOUBLE-LAYER SEAL FOR SLOT WALL |
| CN1054173C (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 2000-07-05 | 地下系统股份有限公司 | Improvements to building construction methods and means |
| JPH09108706A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous joint type shape steel with nonsymmetrical joint and its rolling method |
| JPH09182902A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous joint shape steel and rolling method thereof |
| JPH09195268A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous joint type section having asymmetric joints, and its rolling method |
| JPH10165916A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-06-23 | Osuto Rand:Kk | Water sealing equipment in civil engineering construction enclosing outside |
| JP3660807B2 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2005-06-15 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Steel sheet pile |
| DE102007020747A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Pilepro Llc | Arrangement of several sheet pile wall components and welding profile for this purpose |
| WO2011125347A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-13 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Connected wall structure consisting of steel pipe sheet piles and steel sheet pile, and method of constructing same |
| JP6007036B2 (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2016-10-12 | 株式会社横山基礎工事 | Steel pipe sheet pile placing method |
| JP6394180B2 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2018-09-26 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Steel pipe sheet pile joint structure |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201820130118.XU patent/CN208280125U/en active Active
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201810073815.0A patent/CN109537577A/en active Pending
- 2018-04-25 JP JP2018083777A patent/JP2019060222A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-08-14 JP JP2019003043U patent/JP3224025U/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3224025U (en) | 2019-11-21 |
| CN109537577A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| JP2019060222A (en) | 2019-04-18 |
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