A kind of automatic feeding of annular material base
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic feeding more particularly to a kind of self-feeding dresses of annular material base
It sets.
Background technique
For the annular material base such as similar valve retainer, bearing internal external circle, gear ring in processing, traditional feeding style is by equipment
It shuts down, is manually filled in material base in the collet of equipment with hand, then clamp and processed, this feeding style production effect is low,
There are security risk, and one machine of a people, the disadvantages of production capacity is low, high labor cost;Also some add group directly using mechanical folder toe
Material ring taps is entered in equipment collet, is then processed, although this mode improves processing efficiency, but send by line telecontrol equipment
Expect that device is complicated, folder toe needs to put material base neatly before clamping, and material ring is easy to slide during material transfers, more
When changing product specification, adjustment trouble, debugging is cumbersome, and production and maintenance cost are high, and efficiency is low.
Utility model content
It is cumbersome the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide being adjusted in a kind of above-mentioned background technique of solution,
The automatic feeding of the low annular material base of efficiency.
The utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs: the utility model is used for annular material
Base is transported to clip position by charging tray, haul mechanism, general before collet is transported to including feed well, by the part from feed well
Material jacking mechanism in part jacking collet;Feed well is to originate in charging tray from height to low setting, terminate at haul mechanism, is transported
Material mechanism is active in following two station: station one, and haul mechanism is in feed well tail end, station two, and haul mechanism is in folder
Before head, material jacking mechanism is fixed on haul mechanism bottom end.
Preferably, the feed well includes two side plates of bottom plate, adjustable distance, and two side sheet rooms are every being mounted on bottom plate
On, the distance between two side plates are greater than the thickness of annular material base.
Preferably, further include charging valve rod movable up and down, be arranged in feed well tail end, when haul mechanism is in station
When two, the least significant end for feeding valve rod is against on the annular material base in lowest point in feed well.
Preferably, further include a charging valve rod adjustable plate, be fixedly mounted on the side of haul mechanism, which is provided with into
The consistent waist type groove of hopper gradient.
Preferably, the haul mechanism includes lifting cylinder, bindiny mechanism, splicing groove, and one end of the bindiny mechanism connects
The telescopic end in lifting cylinder is connect, the other end connects splicing groove, and when for the moment, splicing groove highest point is aligned feed well in station
Lowest point, when being in station two, splicing groove is directed at clip position.
Preferably, the splicing groove is V word structure.
Preferably, further include one for blocking the limit plate of annular material base, the side of splicing groove is set.
Preferably, the material jacking mechanism includes material ejection cylinder, fixed plate, die pad, connecting plate, and one end of fixed plate is fixed
On conveyer, connecting plate is vertically fixed on the fixed plate other end, and material ejection cylinder is fixed on connecting plate, and material ejection cylinder is stretched
Contracting end passes through connecting plate, and die pad is fixed on the telescopic end of material ejection cylinder.
Preferably, the outer profile of the die pad is circle, is vertically arranged always.
It preferably, further include bottom plate, the haul mechanism is fixed on bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixed on process equipment top surface.
The utility model has the advantage that compared with prior art
(1) the utility model sequence of operations orderly carries out, and for material base auto arrangement on feed well, material base relies on gravity
Automatically haul mechanism is rolled into, before haul mechanism is transported to the collet of process equipment automatically, then is withstood on collet by material jacking mechanism, produced
Efficiency greatly improves, and transports without artificial clamping, reduces human cost.
(2) the adjustable setting of feed well in the utility model, can adapt to the material base of various width.
(3) the charging valve rod being arranged in the utility model effectively controls the processing rhythm of material base, so that material base enters splicing
Gentle, the orderly progress of the speed of slot.
(4) splicing groove is V word structure, accurate positioning in the utility model.
(5) die pad is circular configuration in the utility model, so that annular material base uniform force, enables collet more quasi-
The quasi- blank of true folder, will not press from both sides askew, influence machining accuracy.
(6) equipment mechanism is simplified ingenious, and debugging is simple, easy to adjust, adaptable, is wanted to the professional skill of operative employee
It asks low, greatly improves production efficiency, ensure that the quality of converted products.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic feeding work of annular material base of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feed well;
Fig. 4 is a kind of left view of the automatic feeding of annular material base of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of top view of the automatic feeding of annular material base of the utility model.
Figure label: feed well 1, bottom plate 11, side plate 12, haul mechanism 2, lifting cylinder 21, bindiny mechanism 22, limit plate
221, splicing groove 23, material jacking mechanism 3, material ejection cylinder 31, fixed plate 32, die pad 33, connecting plate 34, charging tray 4, charging valve rod 5,
Feed valve rod adjustable plate 51, annular material base 6, bottom plate 7.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiments of the present invention, the present embodiment before being with technical solutions of the utility model
It puts and is implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is unlimited
In following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic feeding for being adapted to annular material base 6 in the present embodiment, including feed well 1, fortune
Expect mechanism 2, material jacking mechanism 3, charging tray 4;
The present embodiment is used to annular material base 6 being transported to clip position by charging tray, including the feed well transported for material base
1, haul mechanism 2 before the part from feed well 1 to be transported to collet, by the material jacking mechanism 3 in part jacking collet;Charging
Slot 1 is to originate in the material base exit of charging tray 4 from height to low setting, terminates at 2 bottom end of haul mechanism, 2 activity of haul mechanism
In following two station: station one, haul mechanism 2 are in 1 tail end of feed well, and station two before haul mechanism 2 is in collet, pushes up
Material mechanism 3 is fixed on 3 bottom end of haul mechanism.
As shown in figure 3, the feed well 1 includes two side plates 12 of bottom plate 11, adjustable distance, two side plates 12 are spaced
It is mounted on bottom plate 11, the distance between two side plates 12 are slightly larger than the thickness of annular material base, so that annular material base 6 can connect
Nearly vertical form is in feed well 1, is rolled conducive in feed well 1.Specific setting as adjustable distance can be used
With flowering structure: waist-shaped hole is arranged in structure one, bottom plate 11, and a side plate 12 is fixed on 11 side of bottom plate, another side plate 12 passes through
Waist-shaped hole is adjustable to be connected to 11 other side of bottom plate;Several adjustment holes are arranged in structure two, bottom plate 11, and a side plate 12 is fixed on
11 side of bottom plate, another side plate 12 use adjustment hole according to the selection of the specific thickness of annular material base 6;Two kinds of structure structure classes
Seemingly, structure one is adjusted more adaptable, and structure two connects more stable.
As shown in the figures 1 and 2, the utility model further includes charging valve rod 5 movable up and down, and main purpose is so that ring
Shape material base it is orderly enter conveyer 2, be arranged in 1 tail end of feed well, when haul mechanism 2 be in station two, feed
The least significant end of valve rod 5 is against on the annular material base 6 in lowest point in feed well 1, and can make the annular in lowest point
The initial velocity of material base 6 is zero, and it is too fast to be not speed, leads to sideslip, and valve rod 5 is adjustable is mounted on a charging valve rod for charging
On adjustable plate 51, adjustable plate is fixed on the side of bindiny mechanism 22, and which is provided with the consistent waist type groove of feed well gradient,
For adjusting charging valve rod 5 at a distance from bindiny mechanism 22, for controlling annular material base 6 in the position of feed well 23.
As shown in figure 4, haul mechanism 2 includes lifting cylinder 21, bindiny mechanism 22, splicing groove 23 in the present embodiment, it is described
One end of bindiny mechanism 22 is connected to the telescopic end of lifting cylinder 21, and the other end connects splicing groove 23, the purpose of bindiny mechanism 22
Be realize by lifting cylinder 21 drive splicing groove 23 move up and down, when in station for the moment, 23 highest point of splicing groove be aligned into
1 lowest point of hopper, when being in station two, splicing groove 1 is directed at clip position.Its main function is exactly to catch and come from charging
The annular material base 6 of slot 1 simultaneously drops to front side at collet using lifting cylinder 21.The splicing groove 23 is V word structure, and positioning is quasi-
Really.Further include one for blocking the limit plate 221 of annular material base 6, the side of splicing groove 23 is set, bindiny mechanism is fixed on
On 22, when annular material base 6 can be prevented to be rolled in splicing groove 23, speed is too big so that tumbling.
As shown in figure 4, material jacking mechanism 3 includes material ejection cylinder 31, fixed plate 32, die pad 33, connecting plate in the present embodiment
34, fixed plate 32 is fixed on 2 side of haul mechanism, specifically, be fixed in bindiny mechanism 22, it can also be with about 22 bindiny mechanism
Movement, die pad 33 are fixed on the telescopic end of material ejection cylinder 31, and connecting plate 34 is vertically fixed in fixed plate 32, material ejection cylinder
31 are fixed on connecting plate 34.It is circular plate that the die pad 33, which is outer profile, is vertically arranged always, so that center of collet axis
Line, 6 central axis of annular material base, 33 central axis of die pad are in same horizontal line, guarantee that clamping is accurate, processing is avoided to miss
Difference.
It further include bottom plate 7 in the present embodiment, the haul mechanism 2 is fixed on bottom plate 7, and bottom plate 7 is fixed on process equipment
Top surface.
The present apparatus use process is as follows:
(1) annular material base 6 is placed in charging tray 4 by preparation, operator, after charging tray work, the annular material base in charging tray
It is successively rolled into feed well, the annular material base in front is waited by charging valve stem spacing in lowest point;
(2) when the lifting cylinder 21 of haul mechanism 2 rises at station one, charging valve rod 5 is opened, and annular material base 6 is automatic
Into in splicing groove 1;
(3) start process equipment, lifting cylinder 21 drops at station two, and annular material base 6 opens in face of chuck end at this time
Annular material base 6 is pushed into collet by the material ejection cylinder 31 of dynamic material jacking mechanism 3, die pad 33, and collet clamps positioning;
(4) lifting cylinder 21 rises, and equipment initially enters the process segment, while next annular material base 6 is automatically into connecing
In hopper 23, wait;
(5) it is completed the process to upper one annular material base 6, collet unclamps, and annular material base 6 enters storage basket or next work
Sequence, lifting cylinder 31 decline with next annular material base 6, into second process segment, so repeat, until all annulars
Material base 6 completes the process.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection scope within.