Shaft part storage bin
Technical Field
An axle type part feed bin belongs to the technical field of column cap processing equipment.
Background
The single hydraulic prop is composed of cylinder body, plunger and valve. The three-purpose valve is a heart of an external injection type single hydraulic prop and consists of a one-way valve, an unloading valve, a safety valve and the like. The one-way valve is used for supplying liquid to the single hydraulic prop, the unloading valve is used for unloading the single hydraulic prop and returning the single hydraulic prop, and the safety valve ensures that the single hydraulic prop has the constant-resistance characteristic. The three-way valve is usually mounted in a valve hole of a column head, and the column head also plays a role of connecting the three-way valve and an inner cavity of a cylinder of the hydraulic support column, so that the column head is an important part of the single hydraulic support column.
The column head is usually machined by workers by using different lathes and drilling machines, and each procedure of column head machining is usually machined by different workers, so that the machining precision of the column head is difficult to guarantee, the machined column head has poor stability, the machining efficiency is low, and the rejection rate is high. In order to solve the problems, a column cap production line is produced, round steel after blanking is conveyed into a stock bin, and feeding of workpieces is realized through the stock bin, but the existing stock bin has less stock, the feeding speed is low, the feeding of one production line can be only met, and the processing efficiency of the column cap is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcome prior art's not enough, provide one kind and can follow both sides material loading, and the feed bin stores that the work piece is many, axle type part feed bin that the material loading is fast.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: this axle type part feed bin, its characterized in that: including positioner and the conveyer trough of setting in positioner both sides, the output setting of conveyer trough docks with positioner, and the output of conveyer trough is less than the input slope setting, and the output of every conveyer trough all is provided with blocking device.
Preferably, the positioning device comprises a centering device, and a positioning groove is arranged between the centering devices.
Preferably, the positioning device further comprises at least two supporting plates which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, the supporting plates are arranged vertically, and the middle parts of the upper sides of the two supporting plates are recessed to form the positioning groove.
Preferably, the positioning groove is a cone with gradually increasing width from bottom to top.
Preferably, the centering device include locating plate and centering cylinder, locating plate and centering cylinder set up the both sides at the constant head tank, the locating plate just sets up with centering cylinder.
Preferably, one side of the positioning plate close to the centering cylinder is provided with an adjusting block, and the adjusting block is detachably connected with the positioning plate.
Preferably, the blocking device comprises a gate plate and a gate plate cylinder, the gate plate cylinder is installed on one side of the corresponding conveying groove, the gate plate is arranged in the corresponding conveying groove, and a piston rod of the gate plate cylinder is connected with the gate plate and pushes the gate plate to lift.
Preferably, the flashboard is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying groove and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the flashboard is in an arc shape gradually upwards along the direction close to the positioning device.
Preferably, the output end of the conveying groove is provided with a material pushing device.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises a pushing cylinder, and a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is arranged towards the positioning device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:
1. the conveying grooves on the two sides of the positioning device of the shaft part bin convey workpieces to the positioning device simultaneously, the blocking device can block the workpieces, only one workpiece is guaranteed to enter the positioning device for positioning at every time, the subsequent mechanical arm can accurately grab and complete feeding conveniently, the materials are stored through the two conveying grooves, the materials are stored more, the workpieces conveyed to the positioning device can be guaranteed to be sufficient, the conveying grooves on the two sides alternately convey the materials, the feeding speed is high, the feeding speed is greatly increased, and the feeding requirements of multiple production lines can be met simultaneously.
2. The centering device can complete centering on the workpiece in the positioning groove, the workpiece position is guaranteed to be accurate, the manipulator is guaranteed to be accurate in clamping and clamping the workpiece, and the workpiece is accurately clamped on the machine tool.
3. The workpiece is supported through the supporting plate, and the positioning of the workpiece is guaranteed.
4. The constant head tank for by the lower ascending toper of width gradual increase to can enter into the bearing inslot at the work piece after, can accomplish the location of work piece, the location is quick and accurate, can adapt to the location of the work piece of different diameters moreover.
5. The centering cylinder is matched with the positioning plate, so that centering in the length direction of the workpiece is realized, the middle part of the workpiece is clamped accurately by the manipulator, and clamping of the workpiece can be accurately completed by the manipulator.
6. The adjusting block is detachable and connected with the positioning plate, and can adapt to centering of workpieces with different lengths through the adjusting block, so that the application range of the equipment is widened.
7. The flashboard cylinder pushes the flashboard to lift, so that the blocking and the unblocking of the workpieces in the conveying groove are realized, the workpieces are enabled to enter the positioning device one by one, and the action is rapid.
8. The bottom of the flashboard is arc-shaped and is matched with the shape of a workpiece, so that the workpiece can be exactly isolated, and the workpiece is prevented from being interfered with each other.
9. The material pushing cylinder can push the workpiece to the conveying groove, and the workpiece is prevented from being clamped at the input end of the conveying groove.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a bin for shaft parts.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the positioning device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the blocking device.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the support plate after being connected with the connecting plate.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame 2, a conveying groove 3, a material pushing cylinder 4, a workpiece 5, a positioning device 6, a supporting plate 601, a positioning groove 7, a centering cylinder 8, a positioning plate 9, a regulating block 10, a connecting plate 11, a conveying plate 12, a guide rod 13, a gate plate cylinder 14, a mounting plate 15 and a gate plate.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 4 are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The utility model provides an axle type part feed bin, includes positioner 5 and sets up conveyer trough 2 in positioner 5 both sides, and the output setting of conveyer trough 2 docks with positioner 5, and the output of conveyer trough 2 is less than the input slope setting, and the output of every conveyer trough 2 all is provided with blocking device. Conveying trough 2 of 5 both sides of positioner of this axle type part feed bin carries work piece 4 to positioner 5 simultaneously in, and blocking device can block work piece 4, guarantee that only one work piece 4 enters into positioner 5 at every turn and fixes, make things convenient for accurate the snatching of follow-up manipulator and accomplish the material loading, through 2 stores in two conveying troughs, the storage is more, can guarantee to carry the work piece to positioner 5 on, and the conveying trough 2 of both sides pay-off in turn, the material feeding speed is fast, the material loading speed has been improved greatly, can satisfy the material loading demand of many production lines simultaneously.
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the detailed description given herein with respect to the drawings is for better explanation and that the present invention is necessarily to be construed as limited to those embodiments, and equivalents or common means thereof will not be described in detail but will fall within the scope of the present application.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1: this axle type part feed bin still includes frame 1, and positioner 5 and conveyer trough 2 all set up at the top of frame 1, and positioner 5 sets up at the middle part of frame 1, and conveyer trough 2 has the symmetry to set up two in positioner 5 both sides, and the discharge end of conveyer trough 2 is close to positioner 5 and sets up, and the discharge end of conveyer trough 2 and the feed inlet butt joint of the corresponding side of positioner 5 to carry work piece 4 to in positioner 5.
The output end of conveying trough 2 is less than the input slope setting to can make work piece 4 roll to positioner 5 in under the effect of gravity, the output of every conveying trough 2 all is provided with blocking device, thereby guarantees only to enter into a work piece 4 in positioner 5 at every turn.
Conveying trough 2 includes conveying board 11 and guide bar 12, and guide bar 12 symmetry sets up in conveying board 11's both sides to enclose into opening conveying trough 2 up with conveying board 11, guide bar 12 can lead to work piece 4, avoids work piece 4 landing outside conveying board 11.
The input end of each conveying groove 2 is provided with a material pushing device, each material pushing device comprises a material pushing cylinder 3, the material pushing cylinders 3 are horizontally arranged, the material pushing cylinders 3 are installed at the input ends of the corresponding conveying grooves 2, piston rods of the material pushing cylinders 3 are arranged towards the middle of the conveying grooves 2, the material pushing cylinders 3 can push workpieces 4 into the conveying grooves 2, and the workpieces 4 are prevented from being accumulated at the input ends of the conveying grooves 2.
As shown in FIGS. 2-4: the positioning device 5 comprises a centering device, a vertical bearing plate 6 is arranged in the middle of the centering device, the bearing plate 6 is vertically arranged, at least two bearing plates 6 are arranged in parallel at intervals, in the embodiment, two bearing plates 6 are arranged in parallel at intervals, a connecting plate 10 is arranged between the two bearing plates 6, the connecting plate 10 is horizontally arranged, and two sides of the connecting plate 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the middle of the bearing plate 6 on the corresponding side. The upside middle part of every piece bearing board 6 all indents, forms constant head tank 601, and the both sides of constant head tank 601 are the slope form, makes constant head tank 601 for the toper by supreme widen gradually down, conveniently fixes a position work piece 4 to can fix a position work piece 4 of different diameters, fix a position more accurately, can not press from both sides the work piece 4 to the manipulator and cause the hindrance moreover. The centering devices are disposed on both sides of the positioning groove 601.
Centering device includes centering cylinder 7 and locating plate 8, and locating plate 8 and centering cylinder 7 set up respectively in the both sides of constant head tank 601, and 8 vertical settings of locating plate, 8 upside of locating plate are higher than the setting of constant head tank 601, and 8 downside of locating plate and frame 1 fixed connection, one side that constant head tank 601 was kept away from to 8 locating plates are provided with the strengthening rib, avoid 8 deformations of locating plate, influence the centering of work piece 4. Centering cylinder 7 level sets up, and centering cylinder 7 installs in frame 1, and centering cylinder 7's piston rod sets up towards constant head tank 601, and centering cylinder 7 is just to setting up with locating plate 8 to promote the work piece 4 in the constant head tank 601 and compress tightly locating plate 8, accomplish the centering of work piece 4, guarantee that the manipulator can accurately press from both sides and get work piece 4.
The locating plate 8 sets up with the bearing board 6 interval that corresponds the side, and detachable installs regulating block 9 on the locating plate 8, and regulating block 9 sets up in the locating plate 8 one side that is close to centering cylinder 7, can realize the location of the work piece 4 of different length through adjusting regulating block 9, and the location is convenient. The piston rod of the centering cylinder 7 is provided with a pushing block, so that the workpiece 4 can be conveniently and accurately pushed, and the centering reliability of the workpiece 4 is ensured.
The blocking device comprises a gate plate 15 and a gate plate cylinder 13, the gate plate cylinder 13 is arranged on one side of the corresponding conveying groove 2, a mounting plate 14 is arranged on one side of the conveying groove 2, the gate plate 15 is slidably mounted on the mounting plate 14, the sliding direction of the gate plate 15 is perpendicular to the conveying groove 2 on the corresponding side, the gate plate cylinder 13 is mounted on the side portion of the conveying groove 2, and the gate plate cylinder 13 is perpendicular to the conveying groove 2 on the corresponding side, so that the effect of blocking the downward sliding of the workpiece 4 can be achieved, and the workpiece 4 can enter the positioning device 5 one by one.
The flashboard 15 is parallel to the vertical setting of direction of delivery of conveyer trough 2, and flashboard 15 sets up in the conveyer trough 2 that corresponds the side, and the bottom of flashboard 15 is along the ascending arc gradually of the direction that is close to positioner 5 to can guarantee all release a work piece 4 at every turn, avoid with work piece 4 mutual interference, influence stopping of work piece 4, make whole equipment job stabilization.
This axle type part feed bin is when using, simultaneously to the work piece 4 of placing in the conveyer trough 2 of both sides, stop device releases a work piece 4 at every turn, and make it accomplish radial location in entering into constant head tank 601, centering cylinder 7 cooperatees with locating plate 8 and realizes axial centering, make things convenient for the accuracy of manipulator to snatch, can store more work pieces 4 in the conveyer trough 2 of both sides, the conveyer trough 2 of both sides is in turn put into positioner 5 with work piece 4, it is fast to guarantee that work piece 4 carries, and the positioning speed is fast, can satisfy the requirement of many production lines simultaneously.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.