CN208258438U - Sponge gourd harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
Sponge gourd harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208258438U CN208258438U CN201820903725.5U CN201820903725U CN208258438U CN 208258438 U CN208258438 U CN 208258438U CN 201820903725 U CN201820903725 U CN 201820903725U CN 208258438 U CN208258438 U CN 208258438U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sponge gourd
- water tank
- lifting device
- mounting rack
- traction piece
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of melon and fruit picking, specifically disclose a kind of sponge gourd harvesting apparatus, including transport vehicle, water tank, cutter, flexible net, lifting device and mounting rack, water tank is installed on transport vehicle, water tank edge connects mounting rack, mounting rack connects lifting device, and lifting device connects cutter, and flexible net is installed in bottom in water tank；Mounting rack includes vertical supporting bar, transverse support bar and guide rail, transverse support bar upper mounting rail, and guide rail is slidably matched with lifting device, and lifting device is connected with the second motor for pushing it to move along guide rail；Lifting device includes the first motor being installed on mounting rack, longitudinal traction piece and tensioner, and motor connects traction piece, and traction piece connects cutter.This equipment can quickly harvest sponge gourd in flakes, while play the role of buffering to the sponge gourd fallen using the characteristic of water.In the case where guaranteeing to harvest quality, the harvest efficiency of sponge gourd is improved, saves manpower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field more particularly to a kind of sponge gourd harvesting apparatus that melon and fruit is picked.
Background technique
Sponge gourd is Curcurbitaceae sponge gourd, belongs to annual and climbs up by holding on to liana, is cultivated extensively in world temperate zone, torrid areas, I
State south, north various regions are generally cultivated, and fruit is one of Vegetables, when mature inside reticular fibre sponge can be replaced to be used as scrub stove
Tool and furniture, hyoscine have the effect of refrigerant, diuresis, promoting blood circulation, promoting menstruation, removing toxic substances.With progress of the epoch, people are to living standard
It is required that promotion, we can have various vegetable melon and fruits throughout the year, so derive many greenhouse gardening technologies, greenhouse kind
Planting not only can be regardless of season planting vegetable melon and fruit, wherein being to carry out the specification kind of large area there are one very important effect
It plants, creates maximum economic value.The benefit of standardized planting is in greenhouse, harvesting when, the position of vegetable melon and fruit result and
Density difference is little.Such as: the standardized planting of sponge gourd ensure that the height of sponge gourd frame is identical, the substantially phase of the gap on sponge gourd frame
Together, it so the height and density of sponge gourd result are roughly the same, brings great convenience in this way to sheet harvesting.
The harvesting of existing sponge gourd, then will back mainly using being manually put into each sponge gourd in pack basket from shearing off on tendril
Sponge gourd in basket is carried on the back to the lorry for concentrating sponge gourd.Low efficiency and great labor intensive in this way.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of sponge gourd harvesting apparatus, and to solve the technical issues of is that existing sponge gourd picking methods are
Artificial harvesting, this mode low efficiency and great labor intensive.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides following base case: sponge gourd harvesting apparatus, including transport
Vehicle, water tank, cutter, flexible net, lifting device and mounting rack, water tank is installed on transport vehicle, and water tank edge connects mounting rack, peace
Connection lifting device is shelved, lifting device connects cutter, and flexible net is installed in bottom in water tank；Mounting rack include vertical supporting bar,
Transverse support bar and guide rail, transverse support bar upper mounting rail, guide rail are slidably matched with lifting device, and lifting device, which is connected with, to be pushed away
Move its second motor moved along guide rail；Lifting device includes the first motor being installed on mounting rack, longitudinal traction piece
And tensioner, motor connect traction piece, traction piece connects cutter.
In above-mentioned base case, realization principle: lifting device band cutter is promoted to sponge gourd head height to be cut,
Start to cut, after sponge gourd is separated with tendril, fall into water tank, the water in water tank plays the role of buffering to sponge gourd, then sponge gourd
It falls in flexible net, pull-up flexible net is by sponge gourd centralized collection above.
Specific implementation process installs water tank on defeated vehicle, fills water inside water tank, and water tank edge connects mounting rack, in water tank
Flexible net is installed in bottom, and first motor is mounted on vertical supporting bar, and first motor drives traction piece longitudinal movement, such cutter
Corresponding position can be moved to traction piece, it is climing that opening tool starts to cut luffa vine, separates sponge gourd and tendril, after separation
Sponge gourd falls into water tank, and the water in water tank plays the role of buffering to sponge gourd, to protect sponge gourd not damage because of whereabouts, so
Sponge gourd is fallen in flexible net afterwards, pulls flexible net that sponge gourd pull-up is exposed the surface, then by sponge gourd centralized collection.Meanwhile the
Two motors drive guide rail of the lifting device transversely on support rod mobile, the position of entire lifting device adjustable in this way, from
And adjust the lateral position of cutter, can greater area of cutting tendril, the harvesting of such sponge gourd is quicker.Traction piece utilizes
Tensioner keeps operating normally, to guarantee the operation height of cutter.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:
1, maximum effect be can to the sponge gourd of standardized planting carry out in flakes, quickly harvesting, while utilizing the characteristic of water
Play the role of buffering to the sponge gourd fallen.In the case where guaranteeing to harvest quality, the harvest efficiency of sponge gourd is improved, saves people
Power.
2, this programme structure is simple, is buffered using gravity of the water to sponge gourd, low in cost, at the same can to sponge gourd into
Row while cleaning and water suction prevent sponge gourd during transporting to be dehydrated.
Further, described flexible net one end is equipped with connecting rod, and flexible net end coats connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with for including it
The sliding slot of rolling, sliding slot lower section are connected with telescopic rod, and telescopic rod is connected with cylinder, and connecting rod one end end is equipped with rotational handle, sliding
Groove sidewall is equipped with the through slot for accommodating handle movement.One end of flexible net coats connecting rod, and connecting rod rotates under the rotation of handle, in this way
Flexible net is furled from one end to the other end, can be concentrated the sponge gourd in flexible net in this way.In coiling process, cylinder is utilized
Push telescopic rod that can promote flexible net in this way, then furled so that sliding slot be promoted.It in this way can be more straight
See see sponge gourd in flexible net number, it is appropriate to be furled.
Further, the flexible net and water tank bottom surface contact position are equipped with hanging buckle, can fix flexible net in the position of water tank,
Preferably guarantee coming into full contact with for sponge gourd and water.
Further, the traction piece is conveyer belt, low in cost, and installation is simple.
Further, the traction piece is chain, and chain structure is relatively stable, and band cutter in this way is more steady.
Further, the traction piece is sprocket wheel, prevents the retrogressing of cutter, stable structure.
Further, the traction piece is telescopic rod, and movement is rapider, cutter quickly can be moved to corresponding position.
Further, the water tank bottom surface is convex arcwall face, and water tank side wall is equipped with scale, keeps water level higher, Ke Yijie
About use water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sponge gourd harvesting apparatus embodiment 1 in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sponge gourd harvesting apparatus embodiment 2 in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sponge gourd harvesting apparatus embodiment 3 in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sponge gourd harvesting apparatus embodiment 4 in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is sliding slot, handle and through slot schematic enlarged-scale view in sponge gourd harvesting apparatus embodiment in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: transport vehicle 1, water tank 2, cutter 3, flexible net 4, vertical supporting bar 5, cross
To support rod 6, guide rail 7, the second motor 8, first motor 9, conveyer belt 10, connecting rod 11, sliding slot 12, telescopic rod 13, cylinder 14, hand
Handle 15, through slot 16, chain 17, sprocket wheel 18.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1,5, sponge gourd harvesting apparatus, including transport vehicle 1, water tank 2, cutter 3, flexible net 4, lifting device and peace
It shelves, water tank 2 is installed on transport vehicle 1,2 edge of water tank connects mounting rack, and mounting rack connects lifting device, lifting device connection
Cutter 3, flexible net 4 is installed in bottom in water tank 2；Mounting rack includes vertical supporting bar 5, transverse support bar 6 and guide rail 7, is laterally propped up
6 upper mounting rail 7 of strut, guide rail 7 are slidably matched with lifting device, and lifting device is connected with push it to move along guide rail 7 the
Two motors 8；Lifting device includes the first motor 9 being installed on mounting rack, longitudinal conveyer belt 10 and tensioner, the first electricity
Machine 9 connects conveyer belt 10, and conveyer belt 10 connects cutter 3.2 bottom surface of water tank is convex arcwall face, and 2 side wall of water tank is equipped with scale.
4 one end of flexible net is equipped with connecting rod 11, and 4 end of flexible net coats connecting rod 11, and connecting rod 11 is connected with the sliding slot rolled inside for it
12, telescopic rod 13 is connected with below sliding slot 12, telescopic rod 13 is connected with cylinder 14, and 11 one end end of connecting rod is equipped with rotational handle
15,12 side wall of sliding slot, which is equipped with, accommodates the through slot 16 that handle 15 acts.
In above-described embodiment, lifting device band cutter 3 is promoted to sponge gourd head height to be cut, starts to cut,
It after sponge gourd is separated with tendril, falls into water tank 2, the water in water tank 2 plays the role of buffering to sponge gourd, and then sponge gourd falls in flexibility
On net 4, pull-up flexible net 4 is by sponge gourd centralized collection above.Specific implementation process installs water tank 2,2 the inside of water tank on defeated vehicle
Water is filled, 2 edge of water tank connects mounting rack, and flexible net 4 is installed in bottom in water tank 2, and first motor 9 is mounted on vertical supporting bar 5,
First motor 9 drives conveyer belt 10 to vertically move, and such cutter 3 can be moved to corresponding position, opening tool 3 with conveyer belt
It is climing to start cutting luffa vine, separates sponge gourd and tendril, sponge gourd falls into water tank 2 after separation, and the water in water tank 2 plays sponge gourd slow
The effect of punching, so that sponge gourd be protected not damage because of whereabouts, then sponge gourd is fallen in flexible net 4, pulls flexible net 4 will
Sponge gourd pull-up is exposed the surface, then by sponge gourd centralized collection.Meanwhile second motor 8 drive lifting device transversely on support rod 6
Guide rail 7 it is mobile, the position of entire lifting device adjustable in this way can bigger face so as to adjust the lateral position of cutter 3
Long-pending cutting tendril, the harvesting of such sponge gourd are quicker.Conveyer belt 10 keeps operating normally using tensioner, to guarantee knife
The operation height of tool 3.4 one end of flexible net is fixedly connected and it coats around connecting rod 11 and is arranged, and connecting rod 11 is under the rotation of handle 15
Rotation, flexible net 4 is furled from one end to the other end, can concentrate the sponge gourd in flexible net 4 so in this way.In coiling process
In, push telescopic rod 13 that can promote flexible net 4 in this way, then rolled up so that sliding slot 12 be promoted using cylinder 14
It receives.The number of sponge gourd in flexible net 4 more intuitive can be seen in this way, it is appropriate to be furled.2 bottom surface of water tank is convex
Arcwall face, 2 side wall of water tank are equipped with scale, keep water level higher, can save water.Flexible net 4 is equipped with 2 bottom surface contact position of water tank
Hanging buckle can fix flexible net 4 in the position of water tank 2, preferably guarantee coming into full contact with for sponge gourd and water.Transmission belt is equipped with knife
The mounting base of tool 3 is convenient for the stabilization and installation of cutter 3 in this way.
Sponge gourd can be quickly harvested in flakes using above structure, while buffering is played to the sponge gourd fallen using the characteristic of water
Effect.In the case where guaranteeing to harvest quality, the harvest efficiency of sponge gourd is improved, saves manpower.This programme structure is simple, utilizes
Water buffers the gravity of sponge gourd, low in cost, while sponge gourd can be cleaned and be absorbed water, and silk during transporting is prevented
Melon dehydration.
Embodiment 2
Unlike the embodiments above as shown in Fig. 2,5, this embodiment traction piece is driven using chain 17, and rigidity is tied
Structure is convenient for the installation of cutter 3.
Embodiment 3
It is unlike the embodiments above as shown in Fig. 3,5, this embodiment traction piece using sprocket wheel 18 be driven and it is existing
18 drive mechanism of sprocket wheel it is identical, including driving wheel and driven wheel, between the two by the engagement linkage of chain 17, this structure can
Preferably to prevent the retroversion of cutter 3.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4,5, unlike the embodiments above, this embodiment traction piece uses 13 structure of telescopic rod, stretches
Bar 13 is divided into more piece by head, pole, can mutually assemble, the height of telescopic rod 13 adjustable in this way.
In above-mentioned all embodiments, in addition, flexible net 4 and 2 bottom surface contact position of water tank are equipped with hanging buckle.Flexible net 4 can adopt
The reticular structure being made into the rope of nylon mesh material, the reticular structure that can also be woven into using other flexible structures, net
Hole major diameter is 2~4cm.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence
The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.
Claims (8)
1. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus, which is characterized in that including transport vehicle, water tank, cutter, flexible net, lifting device and mounting rack, fortune
Water tank is installed, water tank edge connects mounting rack, and mounting rack connects lifting device, and lifting device connects cutter, water tank on defeated vehicle
Interior bottom is installed by flexible net；Mounting rack includes vertical supporting bar, transverse support bar and guide rail, transverse support bar upper mounting rail,
Guide rail is slidably matched with lifting device, and lifting device is connected with the second motor for pushing it to move along guide rail；Lifting device includes
It is installed in the first motor on mounting rack, longitudinal traction piece and tensioner, motor connects traction piece, and traction piece connects knife
Tool.
2. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flexible net one end is equipped with connecting rod, flexible
It nets end and coats connecting rod, connecting rod is connected with the sliding slot rolled inside for it, and telescopic rod, telescopic rod connection are connected with below sliding slot
There is cylinder, connecting rod one end end is equipped with rotational handle, and chute wall is equipped with the through slot for accommodating handle movement.
3. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the flexible net is set with water tank bottom surface contact position
There is hanging buckle.
4. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traction piece is conveyer belt.
5. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traction piece is chain.
6. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traction piece is sprocket wheel.
7. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traction piece is telescopic rod.
8. sponge gourd harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank bottom surface is convex arcwall face,
Water tank side wall is equipped with scale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820903725.5U CN208258438U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Sponge gourd harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820903725.5U CN208258438U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Sponge gourd harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208258438U true CN208258438U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64689780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820903725.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208258438U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Sponge gourd harvesting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208258438U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201820903725.5U patent/CN208258438U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181221 Termination date: 20190611 |