CN216775527U - Slide way type fruit picking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slideway type fruit picker, and relates to a fruit picker. The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the existing fruit picker is low in working efficiency and easy to collide fruits to cause damage. The slide way type fruit picking device comprises a fruit bearing device, a comb-shaped cutter, a fruit guiding slide way and a handheld rod; wherein the fruit bearing device is hemispherical or semi-ellipsoidal; a fruit outlet is arranged at the bottom of the fruit bearing device; the basal part of the comb-shaped cutter is connected with the fruit bearing device; the upper part of the comb-shaped cutter is provided with a comb-tooth-shaped blade, the tooth side and the tooth root of the blade are both provided with edges, and the tooth top part is in a smooth arc shape and has no edge; the inner wall of the fruit guide slideway is provided with an elastic deceleration bulge; the fruit guide slideway is connected with a fruit outlet of the fruit bearing device; the handheld rod is fixed at the bottom of the fruit bearing device. The picked fruits directly fall into a ground container to avoid mutual collision, and the fruit picker can be used in the field of agriculture.

Description

A slide-type fruit picker

technical field

The utility model relates to a fruit picker.

Background technique

When the fruits on the trees are ripe and harvested in autumn, the workload of picking is relatively large, and a ladder is required to pick the fruits on the upper part of the tree. Due to the limited operation space, the ladder needs to be constantly moved to increase the workload; Cut off the scissors, put them in the basket, and then transport them down the tree. The fruit at the top of the tree cannot be picked, and the risk factor of the work increases. Therefore, people have designed some fruit pickers for high altitude, such as the Chinese patent with the application number of 200910223075.5. A fruit picker is disclosed. The fruit picker is a fixed scissors on a support rod. The scissors are controlled to open and close by the scissors. A cloth tube is arranged at the lower part of the scissors. Then, pull the rope again, the fruit is cut, falls into the mouth of the cloth cylinder, and then rolls along the cloth cylinder into the container below. However, when picking fruit with this fruit picker, it is necessary to precisely locate the notch, resulting in low work efficiency. At the same time, the fruit that rolls down the cloth drum is prone to bump and damage, which affects the quality of the fruit.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a slide-type fruit picker to solve the technical problems that the existing fruit picker has low working efficiency and fruit is easily damaged due to bumping.

The slide-type fruit picker of the utility model comprises a fruit holder 1, a comb-tooth-shaped cutter 2, a fruit-guiding slideway 3 and a hand-held rod 4;

Wherein the fruit holder 1 is hemispherical or semi-ellipsoid; the bottom of the fruit holder 1 is provided with a fruit outlet 1-2;

The shape of the base part of the lower part of the comb-shaped cutter 2 is the same as the shape of the upper edge of the fruit holder 1. The base part of the comb-shaped cutter 2 is connected with the fruit holder 1; the upper part of the comb-shaped cutter 2 is connected together. A comb-shaped blade is provided. There are blades at 2-1 of the tooth side and 2-2 of the root of the blade, which are used to cut off the pedicle. The 2-3 part of the top of the tooth is in a smooth arc shape and has no blade to avoid thorns. Breaking the skin of the fruit, causing damage to the fruit;

The fruit guiding chute 3 is a cloth pipe or a plastic film tube. The inner wall of the fruit guiding chute 3 is provided with an elastic deceleration protrusion 3-1; the elastic deceleration protrusion 3-1 reduces the falling speed of the fruit, reducing impact damage and mutual collision ; The fruit guide chute 3 is connected with the fruit outlet 1-2 of the fruit holder 1;

The handle bar 4 is fixed on the bottom of the fruit holder 1 .

Further, the material of the fruit holder 1 is plastic or metal;

Further, the inner surface of the fruit holder 1 is provided with an elastic film to avoid fruit bump damage;

Furthermore, the elastic film provided on the inner surface of the fruit holder 1 is a rubber film or a polyurethane foam film.

Further, the distance between the blades is smaller than the outer diameter of the picked fruit, and the distance between the blades is 1-3 cm. Determine the distance between the comb-shaped blades 2-1 according to the size of the picked fruit, so that the fruit cannot enter between the adjacent comb-shaped blades, and prevent the fruit from being caught by the edges of the tooth side part and the root part of the comb-shaped blade. hurt.

Further, the elastic deceleration protrusions 3-1 are hemispherical sponge protrusions or rod-shaped sponge protrusions.

Further, the length of the handle bar 4 is 0.4-2m. The length of the hand-held rod 4 is selected according to the picking height. For fruit picking at a low position, a short rod is used, with one hand holding the rod to pick the fruit, and the picked fruit is slid into the container carried by the other hand through the fruit guiding chute 3; For fruit picking, a long pole is used, and the poles are held in both hands to pick the fruit. The picked fruit slides into the container placed under the tree through the fruit guide chute 3.

When picking fruit by holding the slide-type fruit picker of the present utility model, the comb-shaped cutter upward cuts the fruit stalk, the fruit falls into the fruit holder 1, and passes through the fruit outlet 1-2 through the fruit guiding chute 3 Slip down and fall into the container on the ground to complete the picking. The tooth top part of the comb-shaped blade 2-1 is smooth and without edge, so as to avoid piercing the fruit when the force is applied upward; while the edge of the tooth side part and the root part of the comb-shaped blade 2-1 can quickly cut off the fruit pedicle; hemisphere The fruit holder 1 in the shape of a hemispherical or semi-ellipsoid can prevent the fruit from accumulating in the fruit holder 1, and the fruit quickly slides along the curved wall surface of the hemispherical or semi-ellipsoid to the lower fruit mouth and slides down the fruit guide slideway 3, and the fruit guide slides down. The elastic deceleration protrusions 3-1 in the channel 3 can reduce the falling speed of the fruit and reduce the impact damage, and the stick-shaped elastic deceleration protrusions 3-1 can also prevent the fruits in the chute from contacting each other, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the picking quality. The slide-type fruit picker of the utility model is small in size, light in weight and convenient to use, and can pick fruits, nuts, etc., and is used in the agricultural field.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the slideway type fruit picker of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of comb-shaped cutter;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the hemispherical sponge protrusion in the guide chute 3;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the stick-shaped sponge protrusion in the fruit guide chute 3;

Among them: 1 is the fruit holder, 1-2 is the fruit outlet, 2 is the comb-shaped cutter, 2-1 is the side of the tooth, 2-2 is the root of the tooth, 2-3 is the top of the tooth, and 3 is the guide sliding Road, 3-1 is the elastic deceleration protrusion, 4 is the hand-held lever.

Detailed ways

The beneficial effects of the present invention are verified with the following examples.

Embodiment 1: The slide-type fruit picker of this embodiment is composed of a fruit holder 1, a comb-shaped cutter 2, a fruit guide slideway 3 and a hand-held rod 4; wherein the fruit holder 1 is hemispherical; The bottom of the container 1 is provided with a fruit outlet 1-2; the shape of the lower edge of the base part of the lower part of the comb-shaped cutter 2 is the same as the shape of the upper edge of the fruit holder 1, and the base part of the comb-shaped cutter 2 is the same as the shape of the upper edge of the fruit holder 1. The fruit holder 1 is connected together; the upper part of the comb-tooth-shaped cutter 2 is provided with a comb-tooth-shaped blade, and the tooth side 2-1 and the tooth root 2-2 of the blade have blades for cutting the fruit pedicle and the tooth top. The 2-3 part is smooth arc shape and has no blade to avoid puncturing the fruit skin and causing fruit damage; the blade spacing is 2cm;

The fruit-guiding chute 3 is a pipe arrangement, and an elastic speed-reducing protrusion 3-1 is arranged on the inner wall of the fruit-guiding chute 3; wherein the elastic speed-reducing protrusion 3-1 is a hemispherical sponge protrusion, and the elastic speed-reducing protrusion 3- 1. Reduce the falling speed of the fruit, reduce impact damage and mutual collision; the fruit guiding chute 3 is connected with the fruit outlet 1-2 of the fruit holder 1; the hand-held rod 4 is fixed at the bottom of the fruit holder 1.

When holding the slide-type fruit picker of this embodiment for fruit picking, the comb-shaped cutter cuts the fruit stalk upwards, saving time and effort, and the fruit falls into the fruit holder 1 and is guided through the fruit outlet 1-2. The fruit slide 3 slides down and falls into the container on the ground to complete the picking. The tooth top part of the comb-shaped blade 2-1 is smooth and without edge, so as to avoid piercing the fruit when the force is applied upward; while the edge of the tooth side part and the root part of the comb-shaped blade 2-1 can quickly cut off the fruit pedicle; hemisphere The shaped fruit holder 1 can prevent the fruit from accumulating in the fruit holder 1, and the fruit quickly slides along the hemispherical wall to the lower fruit mouth and slides down the fruit guide chute 3, and the hemispherical sponge protrusion in the fruit guide chute 3 3-1 It can reduce the falling speed of fruit, reduce impact damage, and achieve the purpose of improving picking quality. You can quickly pick fruits from high places on the tree without climbing high, with high safety.

Embodiment 2: The difference between the slide-type fruit picker of this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the fruit holder 1 is a semi-ellipsoid; the others are the same as those of the embodiment 1.

Example 3: The difference between the chute-type fruit picker of this example and Example 1 is that the fruit-guiding chute 3 is a plastic film tube, and the others are the same as Example 1.

The plastic film tube of this embodiment is light in weight and smooth, and is not easy to be hooked with branches.

Embodiment 4: The slide-type fruit picker of this embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 in that the elastic deceleration protrusion 3-1 is a bar-shaped sponge protrusion, and the other is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

The stick-shaped sponge protrusions in this embodiment can effectively reduce the bumps generated when the fruit slides down.

Claims (6)

1. A slide-type fruit picker, characterized in that the picker comprises a fruit holder (1), a comb-shaped cutter (2), a fruit guide slideway (3) and a hand-held rod (4); The fruit container (1) is hemispherical or semi-ellipsoidal; a fruit outlet (1-2) is arranged at the bottom of the fruit bearing container (1); The shape of the upper edge of the fruit container (1) is the same, and the base part of the comb-shaped cutter (2) is connected with the fruit holder (1); the upper part of the comb-shaped cutter (2) is provided with a comb-shaped blade, There are blades on the tooth side (2-1) and the tooth root (2-2) of the blade, and the tooth top (2-3) part is in the shape of a smooth arc and has no blades; Or plastic film tube, on the inner wall of the fruit guiding chute (3) is provided with elastic speed-reducing protrusions (3-1); Connection; the hand lever (4) is fixed to the bottom of the fruit holder (1). 2. A slide-type fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the fruit holder (1) is plastic or metal. 3. A slide-type fruit picker according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner surface of the fruit holder (1) is provided with an elastic film. 4. A slide-type fruit picker according to claim 3, characterized in that the elastic film provided on the inner surface of the fruit holder (1) is a rubber film or a polyurethane foam film. 5. A slide-type fruit picker according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the spacing of the blades is 1-3 cm. 6. A slide-type fruit picker according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the elastic deceleration protrusion (3-1) is a hemispherical sponge protrusion or a rod-shaped sponge protrusion.

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