CN112602498B - Liftable cucumber climbing frame - Google Patents
Liftable cucumber climbing frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602498B CN112602498B CN202011481031.5A CN202011481031A CN112602498B CN 112602498 B CN112602498 B CN 112602498B CN 202011481031 A CN202011481031 A CN 202011481031A CN 112602498 B CN112602498 B CN 112602498B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liftable cucumber climbing frame, which relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, and is characterized in that a cavity is arranged in a base; the four corners of the top plate of the cavity are respectively and rotatably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, wherein the bottoms of the screw rods positioned on the left front side, the right front side and the right rear side are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom plate of the cavity through bearings; a motor is fixed on the left rear side of the bottom plate of the cavity and is connected with an external power supply; the bottom of the screw rod positioned at the left rear side is fixed with an output shaft of the motor; the cucumber can be better daylighted during growth after being lifted, and can be lowered during collection, so that the height of the cucumber is reduced, the cucumber is convenient to collect, the cucumber is prevented from dropping due to the fact that the long and large cucumber is excessively pulled off to cut cucumber stems, and the practicability is improved; can use soil sparingly, accurate seeding, and when soil property goes wrong and need change, can change soil under the condition of not injuring the cucumber root, improve the growth quality of cucumber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to a liftable cucumber climbing frame.
Background
The cucumber belongs to cucurbitaceae, has longer tendrils, and grows by winding cucumber whiskers on a cucumber frame; the cucumber is rich in nutrition, contains active enzyme and lignin, has the medicinal values of clearing heat, quenching thirst, promoting diuresis and eliminating swelling, can be eaten as fruits or vegetables, so that the cucumber in the greenhouse in various places can be widely planted, and the planting area is also continuously enlarged; at present, cucumbers planted in a greenhouse mostly adopt lifting ropes to fasten cucumber vines and fix the other ends of the lifting ropes on a shed roof to realize that the cucumbers grow along thin ropes in a climbing manner, but the planting area is large, the cucumber plant quantity is large, the cucumber vines are torn off due to the fact that the grown large cucumbers are too heavy, the cucumbers fall off, and workers need to repeatedly unfasten rope buckles and fasten the rope buckles to complete cucumber vine falling operation when the cucumbers fall off the vines, so that labor and time are wasted; therefore, the consumption of large labor intensity is caused, the working efficiency is low, and the large-scale planting of the cucumbers is not facilitated;
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liftable cucumber climbing frame aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, so that the cucumber can be better daylighted during growth after being lifted, and can be lowered during collection, the height of the cucumber is reduced, the cucumber can be conveniently collected, the phenomenon that the cucumber drops because the long and large cucumber is excessively pulled off and the cucumber vine is broken is avoided, and the practicability is improved; can use soil sparingly, accurate seeding, and when soil property goes wrong and need change, can change soil under the condition of not injuring the cucumber root, improve the growth quality of cucumber.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a vine climbing frame main body and a banking mechanism; climb rattan frame main part contain base, lead screw, motor, gear, chain, screw, fixed bolster, dead lever, a connecting rod, pivot, wind spring, wire net, No. two limiting plates, walking wheel, bracing piece, No. two connecting rods, couple, No. three connecting rods, No. four connecting rods, hook seat and a support loop bar: a cavity is arranged in the base; the four corners of the top plate of the cavity are respectively and rotatably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, wherein the bottoms of the screw rods positioned on the left front side, the right front side and the right rear side are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom plate of the cavity through bearings; a motor is fixed on the left rear side of the bottom plate of the cavity and is connected with an external power supply; the bottom of the screw rod positioned at the left rear side is fixed with an output shaft of the motor; the lower part of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear which is positioned in the cavity, and the four gears are in transmission connection through chains; the upper part of the screw rod is sleeved with a screw nut; four corners of the fixing frame are respectively fixed with the four nuts; a plurality of fixed rods are distributed and fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the fixed frame in a longitudinal and transverse manner; the bottoms of the left sides of the front and rear supporting rods of the fixing frame are both fixed with a first connecting rod; a first rotating shaft is connected between the first connecting rods in a rotating mode through a bearing; a coil spring is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixed with one end of the coil spring; a steel wire mesh is wound on the coil spring and fixed with the other end of the coil spring; a first sliding groove is formed in the front and the rear of a top plate of the base, and a second sliding groove is formed below the first sliding groove; the width of the second sliding groove is larger than that of the first sliding groove; a second limiting plate is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the second limiting plate abuts against a top plate of the second sliding groove; the lower surface of the second limiting plate is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel through a shaft and a bearing; a first supporting rod is fixed on the upper surface of the second limiting plate, and the bottom of the first supporting rod is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove; the upper ends of the two first support rods are movably sleeved in the first support sleeve rod, and the first support sleeve rod is fixed at the bottom of the second support rod; the steel wire mesh is fixed with the left side wall of the second connecting rod; a plurality of hooks are fixed on the right side wall of the second connecting rod; the bottoms of the right sides of the front and rear supporting rods of the fixing frame are both fixed with a third connecting rod; a fourth connecting rod is fixed between the front and the rear third connecting rods; a plurality of hook seats are fixed on the left side wall of the fourth connecting rod;
the left side and the right side of the base are provided with a ridging mechanism; the ridging mechanism comprises a first box body, a water collecting box, a second box body, a second door body, an internal threaded pipe and a screw rod; the first box body is fixed on the side wall of the base; a water collecting box is arranged on the bottom plate of the first box body; a plurality of second box bodies are erected on the left and right side walls of the water collecting box; the openings of the left side wall and the right side wall of the second box body are respectively provided with a second door body, and the bottom of the second door body is screwed with the bottom plate of the second box body through a hinge; a through hole is formed in the bottom plate of the second box body; the left and right sides of the front and back side walls of the second box body are both fixed with internal thread pipes, and a screw rod is arranged between the front and back internal thread pipes in a penetrating and connecting mode.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixed at the top end of the screw rod, and the limiting plate prevents the nut from rotating too much and separating from the screw rod.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the second connecting rod is fixed with a handrail, and the second connecting rod can be conveniently moved by grabbing the handrail.
Furthermore, the opening of the outer side wall of the first box body is hinged with a first door body, and the opening of the first door body is convenient for cleaning the inside of the first box body.
Furthermore, the handles are fixed on the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second box body, and the second box body can be conveniently lifted by the handles.
Furthermore, a plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged between the first box body and the fixing frame; the supporting mechanism comprises a third limiting plate, a second rotating shaft, a second supporting rod, a fourth limiting plate, a third rotating shaft and a second supporting sleeve rod; the upper end of the inner side wall of the first box body is fixedly provided with a front limiting plate and a rear limiting plate; a second rotating shaft is fixed between the two third limiting plates; the bottom of the second support rod is movably sleeved on the second rotating shaft; a front limiting plate and a rear limiting plate are fixed on the outer side wall of the vertical supporting rod of the fixing frame; a third rotating shaft is fixed between the fourth limiting plates; the upper end of the second support loop bar is movably sleeved on the third rotating shaft; the upper part of the second support rod is movably inserted in the second support sleeve rod; when the fixing frame ascends, the second supporting rod moves in the second supporting sleeve rod, so that a connecting line exists between the first box body and the fixing frame; the cucumber vines climb on the fixing frame along the second supporting rod and the second supporting sleeve rod.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the cucumber harvester is used, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor rotates, the screw rods on the motor rotate to drive the gears to rotate, the four gears rotate together under the action of the chain, so that the other three screw rods rotate together, the nuts synchronously ascend, the fixing frame ascends, the first supporting rod moves in the first supporting sleeve rod, and the cucumber is better in lighting during growth; burying soil and seeds in the second box body one by one, climbing cucumber vines on a fixing frame, and then spreading the cucumber vines on the fixing frame; the first supporting rod moves in the first sliding groove, the second limiting plate moves in the second sliding groove, and the second limiting plate walks in the second sliding groove through the walking wheels; with the movement of the second connecting rod, under the action of the coil spring, the steel wire net is unfolded below the fixing frame, the hook is hung on the hook seat, the steel wire net is fixed, and the well-grown cucumber falls on the steel wire net; when cucumber is harvested, the hook is taken down from the hook seat, the steel wire mesh is retracted on the first rotating shaft under the action of the coil spring, the motor is started, the nut is lowered, the fixing frame is driven to be lowered, the height of the cucumber is reduced, and the cucumber is harvested; when soil quality is in a problem and needs to be replaced, the second box body is lifted, the screw is unscrewed, the second door body is opened, soil is replaced under the condition that cucumber roots are not damaged, and after the replacement is finished, the second door body is closed, and the screw is screwed back into the internal thread pipe; the second box body is put back; water dripping from the second box body is collected into the water collecting box through the through hole in the cultivation process; and taking out the second box body at regular intervals, and taking out the water collecting box for cleaning.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the vine climbing frame main body can be lifted, so that the cucumber can be better daylighted during growth after being lifted, and can be lowered during harvesting, the height of the cucumber is reduced, the cucumber can be conveniently harvested, the steel wire mesh is arranged, the well-grown cucumber falls on the steel wire mesh, the cucumber is prevented from being excessively torn and the cucumber vine falls off, and the practicability is improved;
2. be equipped with the mechanism of earthing up, can use up wisely, accurate seeding, and when soil property goes wrong and need change, can change soil under the condition of not injuring the cucumber root, improved the growth quality of cucumber.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion G in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion H in fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the second cassette of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the first and second chutes of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the climbing creeper comprises a creeper body 1, a base 1-1, a cavity 1-2, a screw rod 1-3, a motor 1-4, a gear 1-5, a chain 1-6, a nut 1-7, a fixing frame 1-8, a fixing rod 1-9, a first limiting plate 1-10, a first connecting rod 1-11, a first rotating shaft 1-12, a coil spring 1-13, a steel wire mesh 1-14, a first sliding groove 1-15, a second sliding groove 1-16, a second limiting plate 1-17, a traveling wheel 1-18, a first supporting rod 1-19, a second connecting rod 1-20, a handrail 1-21, a hook 1-22, a third connecting rod 1-23, a fourth connecting rod 1-24, a hook seat 1-25, a first supporting sleeve rod 1-26, a ridging mechanism 2, a hilling mechanism 2, The water collecting box comprises a first box body 2-1, a first door body 2-2, a water collecting box 2-3, a second box body 2-4, a second door body 2-5, a through hole 2-6, a handle 2-7, an internal threaded pipe 2-8, a screw rod 2-9, a supporting mechanism 3, a third limiting plate 3-1, a second rotating shaft 3-2, a second supporting rod 3-3, a fourth limiting plate 3-4, a third rotating shaft 3-5 and a second supporting sleeve rod 3-6.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the device comprises a climbing frame main body 1, a ridging mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism 3; the climbing rattan frame main body 1 comprises a base 1-1, a screw rod 1-3, a motor 1-4, a gear 1-5, a chain 1-6, a screw 1-7, a fixing frame 1-8, a fixing rod 1-9, a limiting plate 1-10, a connecting rod 1-11, a rotating shaft 1-12, a coil spring 1-13, a steel wire mesh 1-14, a limiting plate II 1-17, a traveling wheel 1-18, a supporting rod 1-19, a connecting rod II 1-20, a handrail 1-21, a hook 1-22, a connecting rod III 1-23, a connecting rod IV 1-24, a hook seat 1-25 and a supporting sleeve rod 1-26: a cavity 1-2 is arranged in the base 1-1; four corners of a top plate of the cavity 1-2 are rotatably connected with screw rods 1-3 through bearings, wherein the bottoms of the screw rods 1-3 positioned on the left front side, the right front side and the right rear side are rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the cavity 1-2 through bearings; a motor 1-4 is fixed on the left rear side of the bottom plate of the cavity 1-2 through a bolt, the model of the motor 1-4 is GH22-400-30-S, and the motor 1-4 is connected with an external power supply; the bottom of the screw rod 1-3 positioned at the left rear side is welded and fixed with an output shaft of the motor 1-4; the lower part of the screw rod 1-3 is sleeved with and welded with a gear 1-5, the gear 1-5 is positioned in the cavity 1-2, and the four gears 1-5 are in transmission connection through chains 1-6; the upper part of the screw rod 1-3 is sleeved with a screw nut 1-7; four corners of the fixed frame 1-8 are respectively welded and fixed with four nuts 1-7; a plurality of fixing rods 1-9 are distributed and welded on the inner peripheral wall of the fixing frame 1-8 in a longitudinal and transverse manner; the top end of the screw rod 1-3 is fixedly welded with a first limit plate 1-10, and the first limit plate 1-10 is beneficial to limiting the screw nut 1-7; the bottoms of the left sides of the front and rear supporting rods of the fixed frames 1-8 are respectively welded and fixed with a first connecting rod 1-11; a first rotating shaft 1-12 is connected between the first connecting rods 1-11 in a rotating mode through a bearing; the first rotating shaft 1-12 is sleeved with coil springs 1-13, and the first rotating shaft 1-12 is fixedly welded with one ends of the coil springs 1-13; a steel wire mesh 1-14 is wound on the coil spring 1-13, and the steel wire mesh 1-14 is welded and fixed with the other end of the coil spring 1-13; the front and the back of a top plate of the base 1-1 are both provided with a first sliding chute 1-15, and a second sliding chute 1-16 is arranged below the first sliding chute 1-15; the width of the second sliding chute 1-16 is larger than that of the first sliding chute 1-15; a second limiting plate 1-17 is arranged in the second sliding chute 1-16 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the second limiting plate 1-17 is abutted against the top plate of the second sliding chute 1-16; the lower surfaces of the second limit plates 1-17 are rotatably connected with road wheels 1-18 through shafts and bearings; the upper surfaces of the second limiting plates 1-17 are fixedly welded with first supporting rods 1-19, and the bottoms of the first supporting rods 1-19 are slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves 1-15; the upper ends of the two first support rods 1-19 are movably sleeved in the first support sleeve rods 1-26, and the first support sleeve rods 1-26 are welded and fixed at the bottoms of the second connection rods 1-20; the steel wire meshes 1-14 are welded and fixed with the left side walls of the second connecting rods 1-20; the upper surfaces of the second connecting rods 1-20 are fixedly provided with handrails 1-21 through bolts, and the handrails 1-21 are convenient for moving the second connecting rods 1-20; the right side wall of the second connecting rod 1-20 is fixed with a plurality of hooks 1-22 through bolts; the bottoms of the right sides of the front and rear supporting rods of the fixed frames 1-8 are respectively welded and fixed with a third connecting rod 1-23; a fourth connecting rod 1-24 is fixed between the front and the rear third connecting rods 1-23 through bolts; the left side wall of the fourth connecting rod 1-24 is fixed with a plurality of hook seats 1-25 through bolts;
the left side and the right side of the base 1-1 are both provided with a ridging mechanism 2; the hilling mechanism 2 comprises a first box body 2-1, a first door body 2-2, a water collecting box 2-3, a second box body 2-4, a second door body 2-5, a handle 2-7, an internal threaded pipe 2-8 and a screw rod 2-9; the first box body 2-1 is fixed on the side wall of the base 1-1 through bolts; the opening of the outer side wall of the first box body 2-1 is hinged with a first door body 2-2, and the opening of the first door body 2-2 is convenient for cleaning the interior of the first box body 2-1; a water collecting box 2-3 is arranged on the bottom plate of the first box body 2-1; a plurality of second box bodies 2-4 are erected on the left and right side walls of the water collecting box 2-3; openings of the left side wall and the right side wall of the second box body 2-4 are respectively provided with a second door body 2-5, and the bottom of the second door body 2-5 is connected with a bottom plate of the second box body 2-4 in a screwing mode through a hinge; a through hole 2-6 is arranged on the bottom plate of the second box body 2-4; handles 2-7 are fixed on the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second box body 2-4 through bolts, and the second box body 2-4 can be conveniently lifted by utilizing the handles 2-7; the left side and the right side of the front side wall and the right side wall of the second box body 2-4 are fixedly welded with internal threaded pipes 2-8, and a screw rod 2-9 is spirally inserted between the front internal threaded pipe 2 and the rear internal threaded pipe 8;
a plurality of supporting mechanisms 3 are arranged between the first box body 2-1 and the fixed frame 1-8; the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a third limiting plate 3-1, a second rotating shaft 3-2, a second supporting rod 3-3, a fourth limiting plate 3-4, a third rotating shaft 3-5 and a second supporting sleeve rod 3-6; the upper end of the inner side wall of the first box body 2-1 is fixedly provided with a front and a rear third limiting plates 3-1 through bolts; a second rotating shaft 3-2 is fixedly welded between the two third limiting plates 3-1; the bottom of the second support rod 3-3 is movably sleeved on the second rotating shaft 3-2; the outer side wall of the vertical supporting rod of the fixing frame 1-8 is fixedly provided with a front four limiting plate 3-4 and a rear four limiting plate 3-4 through bolts; a third rotating shaft 3-5 is fixedly welded between the fourth limiting plates 3-4; the upper end of the second support loop bar 3-6 is movably sleeved on the third rotating shaft 3-5; the upper part of the second support rod 3-3 is movably inserted into the second support sleeve rod 3-6; the cucumber vines can climb onto the fixing frame 1-8 along the second supporting rod 3-3 and the second supporting sleeve rod 3-6.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the cucumber harvester is used, the motors 1-4 are started, the output shafts of the motors 1-4 rotate, so that the screw rods 1-3 on the motors 1-4 rotate to drive the gears 1-5 to rotate, the four gears 1-5 rotate together under the action of the chains 1-6, the other three screw rods 1-3 are driven to rotate together, the nuts 1-7 are synchronously lifted, the fixing frames 1-8 are driven to lift, cucumber harvesting is better during growth, and the limiting plates 1-10 prevent the nuts 1-7 from rotating excessively and separating from the screw rods 1-3; when the fixing frame 1-8 ascends, the first supporting rod 1-19 moves in the first supporting sleeve rod 1-26, and the second supporting rod 3-3 moves in the second supporting sleeve rod 3-6, so that a connecting line exists between the first box body 2-1 and the fixing frame 1-8; burying soil and seeds in the second box body 2-4 one by one, climbing cucumber vines onto the fixing frame 1-8 along the second supporting rod 3-3 and the second supporting sleeve rod 3-6, and then spreading onto the fixing frame 1-8; grasping the handrails 1-21 to move the second connecting rods 1-20, so that the first supporting rods 1-19 move in the first sliding grooves 1-15, the second limiting plates 1-17 move in the second sliding grooves 1-16, and the second supporting rods walk in the second sliding grooves 1-16 through the traveling wheels 1-18; with the movement of the second connecting rod 1-20, under the action of the coil spring 1-13, the steel wire mesh 1-14 is unfolded below the fixing frame 1-8, the hook 1-22 is hung on the hook seat 1-25, the steel wire mesh 1-14 is fixed, and long and large cucumbers fall on the steel wire mesh 1-14, so that the cucumbers are prevented from being excessively torn off and the cucumber vines fall off; when cucumber is harvested, the hooks 1-22 are taken down from the hook seats 1-25, under the action of the coil springs 1-13, the steel wire meshes 1-14 are retracted on the first rotating shafts 1-12, the motors 1-4 are started, the nuts 1-7 are lowered, the fixing frames 1-8 are driven to be lowered, the height of the cucumber is reduced, and the cucumber is harvested; when soil quality is in a problem and needs to be replaced, the second box body 2-4 is lifted by the handle 2-7, the screw 2-9 is unscrewed, the second door body 2-5 is opened, soil is replaced under the condition that cucumber roots are not damaged, after the replacement is finished, the second door body 2-5 is closed, and the screw 2-9 is screwed into the inner threaded pipe 2-8; the second box body 2-4 is put back; in the cultivation process, water dripped from the second box body 2-4 is collected into the water collecting box 2-3 through the through holes 2-6; and taking out the second box body 2-4 at regular intervals, opening the first door body 2-2, and taking out the water collecting box 2-3 for cleaning.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:
1. the climbing frame main body 1 can be lifted, so that the cucumber can be better daylighted during growth after being lifted, and can be lowered during collection, the height of the cucumber is reduced, the cucumber can be conveniently collected, the steel wire mesh 1-14 is arranged, the grown large cucumber falls on the steel wire mesh 1-14, the cucumber is prevented from being excessively torn and broken, cucumber stems are prevented from falling, and the practicability is improved;
2. the hilling mechanism 2 is arranged, so that soil can be saved, accurate seeding can be realized, soil can be changed under the condition of not damaging cucumber roots when soil quality is in a problem and needs to be changed, and the growth quality of the cucumbers is improved;
3. the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged, so that a connecting line exists between the first box body 2-1 and the fixing frame 1-8, and cucumber vines can conveniently climb onto the fixing frame 1-8 along the second supporting rod 3-3 and the second supporting sleeve rod 3-6.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the person skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a lift cucumber climbing frame which characterized in that: the device comprises a climbing frame main body (1) and a ridging mechanism (2); the climbing rattan frame main body (1) comprises a base (1-1), a screw rod (1-3), a motor (1-4), a gear (1-5), a chain (1-6), a screw nut (1-7), a fixing frame (1-8), a fixing rod (1-9), a first connecting rod (1-11), a first rotating shaft (1-12), a coil spring (1-13), a steel wire mesh (1-14), a second limiting plate (1-17), a walking wheel (1-18), a first supporting rod (1-19), a second connecting rod (1-20), a hook (1-22), a third connecting rod (1-23), a fourth connecting rod (1-24), a hook seat (1-25) and a first supporting sleeve rod (1-26): a cavity (1-2) is arranged in the base (1-1); the four corners of the top plate of the cavity (1-2) are respectively and rotatably connected with a screw rod (1-3) through a bearing, wherein the bottoms of the screw rods (1-3) positioned at the left front side, the right front side and the right rear side are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom plate of the cavity (1-2) through bearings; a motor (1-4) is fixed on the left rear side of the bottom plate of the cavity (1-2), and the motor (1-4) is connected with an external power supply; the bottom of the screw rod (1-3) positioned at the left rear side is fixed with an output shaft of the motor (1-4); gears (1-5) are fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the screw rod (1-3), the gears (1-5) are positioned in the cavities (1-2), and the four gears (1-5) are in transmission connection through chains (1-6); the upper part of the screw rod (1-3) is sleeved with a screw nut (1-7); four corners of the fixing frame (1-8) are respectively fixed with four nuts (1-7); a plurality of fixed rods (1-9) are distributed and fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the fixed frame (1-8) in a longitudinal and transverse manner; the first limiting plate (1-10) is fixed at the top end of the screw rod (1-3), and the first limiting plate (1-10) prevents the screw nut (1-7) from rotating excessively and separating from the screw rod (1-3); the bottoms of the left sides of the front and rear supporting rods of the fixed frame (1-8) are respectively fixed with a first connecting rod (1-11); a first rotating shaft (1-12) is connected between the first connecting rods (1-11) in a rotating mode through a bearing; a coil spring (1-13) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (1-12), and the first rotating shaft (1-12) is fixed with one end of the coil spring (1-13); a steel wire mesh (1-14) is wound on the coil spring (1-13), and the steel wire mesh (1-14) is fixed with the other end of the coil spring (1-13); a first sliding groove (1-15) is formed in the front and the rear of a top plate of the base (1-1), and a second sliding groove (1-16) is formed below the first sliding groove (1-15); the width of the second sliding chute (1-16) is larger than that of the first sliding chute (1-15); a second limiting plate (1-17) is arranged in the second sliding groove (1-16) in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the second limiting plate (1-17) is abutted against the top plate of the second sliding groove (1-16); the lower surface of the second limit plate (1-17) is rotatably connected with road wheels (1-18) through shafts and bearings; a first supporting rod (1-19) is fixed on the upper surface of the second limiting plate (1-17), and the bottom of the first supporting rod (1-19) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (1-15); the upper ends of the two first support rods (1-19) are movably sleeved in the first support sleeve rods (1-26), and the first support sleeve rods (1-26) are fixed at the bottoms of the second connection rods (1-20); the steel wire meshes (1-14) are fixed with the left side walls of the second connecting rods (1-20); handrails (1-21) are fixed on the upper surfaces of the second connecting rods (1-20), and the second connecting rods (1-20) can be moved conveniently by holding the handrails (1-21); a plurality of hooks (1-22) are fixed on the right side wall of the second connecting rod (1-20); the right bottoms of the front and rear supporting rods of the fixed frame (1-8) are respectively fixed with a third connecting rod (1-23); a fourth connecting rod (1-24) is fixed between the front and the rear third connecting rods (1-23); a plurality of hook seats (1-25) are fixed on the left side wall of the fourth connecting rod (1-24);
the left side and the right side of the base (1-1) are provided with a ridging mechanism (2); the hilling mechanism (2) comprises a first box body (2-1), a water collecting box (2-3), a second box body (2-4), a second door body (2-5), an internal threaded pipe (2-8) and a screw (2-9); the first box body (2-1) is fixed on the side wall of the base (1-1); a first door body (2-2) is hinged to an opening in the outer side wall of the first box body (2-1), and the first door body (2-2) is opened to facilitate cleaning of the interior of the first box body (2-1); a water collecting box (2-3) is arranged on the bottom plate of the first box body (2-1); a plurality of second box bodies (2-4) are erected on the left and right side walls of the water collecting box (2-3); the openings of the left side wall and the right side wall of the second box body (2-4) are respectively provided with a second door body (2-5), and the bottom of the second door body (2-5) is screwed with the bottom plate of the second box body (2-4) through a hinge; a through hole (2-6) is formed in the bottom plate of the second box body (2-4); handles (2-7) are fixed on the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second box body (2-4), and the second box body (2-4) can be conveniently lifted by utilizing the handles (2-7); the left side and the right side of the front side wall and the right side wall of the second box body (2-4) are respectively fixed with an internal threaded pipe (2-8), and a screw rod (2-9) is screwed between the front internal threaded pipe and the rear internal threaded pipe (2-8);
a plurality of supporting mechanisms (3) are arranged between the first box body (2-1) and the fixed frame (1-8); the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a third limiting plate (3-1), a second rotating shaft (3-2), a second supporting rod (3-3), a fourth limiting plate (3-4), a third rotating shaft (3-5) and a second supporting sleeve rod (3-6); the upper end of the inner side wall of the first box body (2-1) is fixedly provided with a front and a rear third limiting plates (3-1); a second rotating shaft (3-2) is fixed between the two third limiting plates (3-1); the bottom of the second support rod (3-3) is movably sleeved on the second rotating shaft (3-2); a front four-number limiting plate (3-4) and a rear four-number limiting plate (3-4) are fixed on the outer side wall of the vertical supporting rod of the fixing frame (1-8); a third rotating shaft (3-5) is fixed between the fourth limiting plates (3-4); the upper end of the second support loop bar (3-6) is movably sleeved on the third rotating shaft (3-5); the upper part of the second support rod (3-3) is movably inserted into the second support sleeve rod (3-6); when the fixing frame (1-8) ascends, the second supporting rod (3-3) moves in the second supporting sleeve rod (3-6), so that a connecting line exists between the first box body (2-1) and the fixing frame (1-8); the cucumber vines climb on the fixing frame (1-8) along the second supporting rod (3-3) and the second supporting sleeve rod (3-6);
when the cucumber growth device is used, the motors (1-4) are started, the output shafts of the motors (1-4) rotate, the screw rods (1-3) on the motors (1-4) rotate to drive the gears (1-5) to rotate, the four gears (1-5) rotate together under the action of the chains (1-6), so that the other three screw rods (1-3) are driven to rotate together, the nuts (1-7) synchronously ascend to drive the fixing frames (1-8) to ascend, the first supporting rod (1-19) moves in the first supporting sleeve rod (1-26), and the cucumber is better in lighting during growth; burying soil and seeds in a second box body (2-4) one by one, climbing cucumber vines on a fixing frame (1-8), and then spreading the cucumber vines on the fixing frame (1-8); the first supporting rod (1-19) moves in the first sliding groove (1-15), the second limiting plate (1-17) moves in the second sliding groove (1-16), and the second limiting plate moves in the second sliding groove (1-16) through the traveling wheels (1-18); with the movement of the second connecting rod (1-20), under the action of the coil spring (1-13), the steel wire mesh (1-14) is unfolded below the fixing frame (1-8), the hook (1-22) is hung on the hook seat (1-25), the steel wire mesh (1-14) is fixed, and the well-grown large cucumbers fall on the steel wire mesh (1-14); when cucumber is harvested, the hook (1-22) is taken down from the hook seat (1-25), the steel wire mesh (1-14) is retracted on the first rotating shaft (1-12) under the action of the coil spring (1-13), the motor (1-4) is started, the nut (1-7) is lowered, the fixing frame (1-8) is driven to be lowered, the height of the cucumber is reduced, and the cucumber is harvested; when soil quality is in a problem and needs to be replaced, the second box body (2-4) is lifted, the screw (2-9) is unscrewed, the second door body (2-5) is opened, soil is replaced under the condition that cucumber roots are not damaged, after the replacement is finished, the second door body (2-5) is closed, and the screw (2-9) is screwed into the inner threaded pipe (2-8); the second box body (2-4) is put back; in the cultivation process, water dripped from the second box body (2-4) is collected into the water collecting box (2-3) through the through hole (2-6); the second box body (2-4) is taken out at regular intervals, and the water collecting box (2-3) is taken out for cleaning.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011481031.5A CN112602498B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Liftable cucumber climbing frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011481031.5A CN112602498B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Liftable cucumber climbing frame |
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| CN112602498A CN112602498A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112602498B true CN112602498B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| CN113966685B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-06-20 | 新田东升秀峰富硒农业开发有限公司 | Crop growth auxiliary frame for agricultural planting |
| US20230172120A1 (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Bobby Mitchell | Mechanically Assisted Horizontal Trellis System |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101182754A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-05-21 | 周文庆 | Novel dynamoelectric concealed mesh window |
| CN204362659U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-03 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | A kind of liftable vegetable support frame |
| CN205694587U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 李秀雯 | Multifunction plant planting frame |
| CN110063176A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-07-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | It is a kind of bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse and vegetables cultural method |
| CN209527266U (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-25 | 金培德 | It is a kind of be conveniently replaceable soil can automatic irrigation formula diervilla versicolor case |
| CN210726158U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-06-12 | 顺通建设集团有限公司 | Plant climbing frame for garden engineering |
| CN111201865A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-29 | 泉州智驰自动化机械有限公司 | Agricultural transplanting device lifting mechanism |
| CN111919631A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-13 | 王欢 | Vine vegetation is with climbing auxiliary device |
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