CN111919631A

CN111919631A - Vine vegetation is with climbing auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN111919631A
Application number: CN202010781914.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王欢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural devices, and particularly relates to a climbing auxiliary device for growth of vines, aiming at the problem that the vines fall to the ground or fall due to overlarge fruit weight and are pulled off from a support, the climbing auxiliary device comprises a climbing rod and a support rod which are of an H-shaped steel structure, wherein a first support plate and a second support plate are respectively arranged at the top ends of the climbing rod and the support rod, the opposite sides of the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped surface is provided with jacks distributed at equal intervals, round rods are respectively inserted into the two jacks close to the middle part, a same beam pipe is sleeved between the two round rods, the circumferential outer wall of the beam pipe close to the bottom end is provided with strip-shaped holes distributed at equal intervals, and sliding blocks are respectively connected to the inner wall of the beam pipe close to the strip-shaped holes. The invention can not only protect the seedlings in the middle and later periods of the plants in the whole process, but also facilitate the installation, the disassembly and the cleaning.

Description

Vine vegetation is with climbing auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural devices, in particular to a climbing auxiliary device for growth of vine plants.

Background

China is an agricultural big country, vines occupy a certain proportion, vines such as cucurbits and cucumbers need to be climbed by a support to achieve harvest, and the vines are generally crop rotation, so the support needs to move along with the vines. In the existing agricultural production, bamboo is mostly used for making a support rod, the support rod is tied up by a binding belt to make a support, the bamboo support is used for producing vine plants, the effect is good, the bamboo support has bamboo joints, the bamboo support cannot slide, and the vine plants can be conveniently climbed, so that the growth of the vine plants can be well promoted, and high yield is obtained; however, the bamboo bracket still has certain problems, bamboo is easy to corrode and weather, the service life is about 2 years generally, and the bamboo bracket is frequently required to be replaced, so that a large amount of energy is wasted.

The Chinese patent publication No. CN104996198A is invented and created to name a novel climbing support for vine plants, which comprises a support rod and a fixed rod, wherein the support rod is an external thread hard plastic rod, the bottom of the support rod is provided with an earth nail, and the two support rods are connected into a small support through mutually matched engagement grooves formed in the two support rods; the fixed rod is connected with not less than two small brackets through the sleeve joint blocks which are arranged on the two sides and matched with the supporting rods. However, the existing vine climbing frame is poor in stability, and when the melons are ripe, the vines often fall to the ground due to overlarge weight or are pulled off from the frame due to overlarge falling tension; and the fruits contacting the ground for a long time may be bitten by ants or other small insects.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problem that the existing vines often fall to the ground due to the fact that the weight of fruits is too large or the vines are pulled off from a support due to the fact that the falling tension force is too large, the invention provides a climbing auxiliary device for growth of vines.

The invention provides a climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants, which comprises a climbing rod and a supporting rod which are of an H-shaped steel structure, wherein the top ends of the climbing rod and the supporting rod are respectively provided with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the opposite sides of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped surface, the arc-shaped surface is provided with jacks distributed at equal intervals, round rods are respectively inserted into the two jacks close to the middle part, a same beam tube is sleeved between the two round rods, the outer circumferential wall of the beam tube close to the bottom end is provided with strip-shaped holes distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of the beam tube close to the strip-shaped holes is respectively connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the sliding block close to the two ends is provided with screw holes, a hook and an arched hanging rod are respectively screwed in the two screw holes, the bottom end of the arched hanging rod is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the middle of the supporting frame is provided with, and the outer wall of the movable shaft is connected with a torsion spring near the end in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the circumference of the movable shaft is connected with a hinged plate near the middle in a sleeved manner, the end parts of the hinged plate are both fixed with a female pipe, the inside of the female pipe is connected with an extension rod in a sliding manner, and the side surface of the hinged plate is fixed with a support rod near the lower surface.

According to the preferable scheme of the invention, the openings of the upper surfaces of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, which are close to the jacks, are respectively embedded with an internal threaded pipe, and fastening bolts are respectively screwed in the internal threaded pipes.

As the preferable scheme in the invention, the contacts distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the beam tube, and the top ends of the contacts are all screwed with spherical cap tops.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped side tube is fixed in a pair of the insertion holes far from the middle, and the side tube has the same structure as the inner structure of the cross beam tube.

As a preferable scheme in the invention, two vertical plates are fixed on the upper surface of the first supporting plate, and a sunscreen cloth roll is rotatably connected between the top ends of the two vertical plates.

Preferably, an arch is fixed on the upper surface of the second supporting plate, and C-shaped steel columns with opposite openings and parallel to each other are respectively fixed at the top end of the arch close to the two sides.

As the preferable scheme in the invention, T-shaped sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves of the two C-shaped steel stand columns in a sliding manner, compression springs are arranged at the top ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks, a same pressing strip is fixed between the two T-shaped sliding blocks, and the length of the pressing strip is matched with the width of the sun-proof cloth.

As the preferable scheme in the invention, the bottom ends of the climbing rod and the supporting rod are respectively welded with a hoop, the hoops are respectively and rotatably connected with a T-shaped pan head, and the lower surface of the T-shaped pan head is in threaded connection with a ground cone.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spiral plate is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the ground cone, and a tap lever is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the ground cone near the top end.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this kind of vine grows and uses climbing auxiliary device, through setting up hook and bow-shaped jib under the slider, can be when the main rattan of plant climbs the top when using and can hang it on the hook of crossbeam pipe below, can install bow-shaped jib with the position of result along with the maturity of fruit for the fruit can be dragged by the string bag and reduce the power of dragging the tendril, has protected the trunk can not pulled.

2. This kind of vine is climbing auxiliary device for vegetation through the limit pipe that sets up, can be when using, when the seedling rises to the height of layer board one, will top it, the branch that produces after topping can walk along the limit pipe, has not only improved the utilization ratio of device, has improved the sunshine acceptance rate of plant moreover.

3. This kind of vine grows and uses climbing auxiliary device is through setting up sun-proof yardage roll to can take sun-proof cloth out when meetting extreme hot weather when using, press the below of pressing the lath, thereby effectually avoided the sun directly to shine on the surface of plant.

4. This kind of vine grows and uses climbing auxiliary device through setting up the spiral plate at ground awl outer wall to can only need creep into very shallow distance to the underground when using and can be fixed with climbing rod and bracing piece, avoid traditional needs to beat the very dark trouble of stake and difficultly, and be unfavorable for pulling out in later stage.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device has a novel structure, can protect seedlings and plants in middle and later periods in a whole process, and is convenient to install, disassemble and clean.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable shaft of a climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a climbing assisting device for vine growth in FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 climbing rod, 101 hinge plates, 102 movable shafts, 103 torsion springs, 2 extension rods, 3 supporting plates I, 4 vertical plates, 5 sun-proof cloth rolls, 6 contacts, 7 cross beam pipes, 701 strip-shaped holes, 8 sliding blocks, 801 threaded holes, 9 arched suspension rods, 10 hooks, 11 supporting frames, 12 internal threaded pipes, 13 arched frames, 1301 batten pressing plates, 1302C type steel upright posts, 1303 compression springs, 14 supporting plates II, 15 supporting rods, 16 poking rods, 17 ground cones, 1701 spiral plates, 18 hoops, 19 abutting rods, 20 female pipes and 2001 convex blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants comprises a climbing rod 1 and a supporting rod 15 which are of an H-shaped steel structure, wherein the top ends of the climbing rod 1 and the supporting rod 15 are respectively provided with a first supporting plate 3 and a second supporting plate 14, the opposite sides of the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 14 are respectively provided with an arc surface, the arc surface is provided with jacks distributed at equal intervals, round rods are respectively inserted into the two jacks close to the middle part, a same cross beam tube 7 is sleeved between the two round rods, the outer circumferential wall of the cross beam tube 7 is provided with strip-shaped holes 701 distributed at equal intervals close to the bottom end, the inner wall of the cross beam tube 7 is connected with a sliding block 8 close to the strip-shaped holes 701 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the sliding block 8 is provided with screw holes 801 close to the two ends, a hook 10 and an arched suspender 9 are respectively screwed in the two screw holes 801, the bottom end of the arched, therefore, when the main vine of the plant climbs to the top end in use, the main vine can be hung on a hook 10 below a beam pipe 7, the fruit can be pulled by a net bag to reduce pulling force on the vine along with the ripening of the fruit, a trunk is protected from being pulled, movable shafts 102 distributed at equal intervals are rotatably connected between two flange plates of the climbing rod 1, the outer walls of the movable shafts 102 close to the end parts are rotatably connected with torsion springs 103, the outer walls of the circumferences of the movable shafts 102 close to the middle parts are sleeved with hinged plates 101, the end parts of the hinged plates 101 are all fixed with a main pipe 20, extension rods 2 are slidably connected inside the main pipe 20, the side surfaces of the hinged plates 101 close to the lower surfaces are fixed with resisting rods 19, so that the plant can be helped to climb smoothly in a seedling stage in use, and the extension rods arranged in a C-shaped structure can protect seedlings from being blown down by strong wind, play the role of fixing seedlings.

In the invention, the openings of the upper surfaces of the first supporting plate 3 and the second supporting plate 14, which are close to the jacks, are respectively embedded with the internal threaded pipes 12, and the internal threaded pipes 12 are respectively screwed with the fastening bolts, so that the round rods inserted in the jacks can be fixed.

Wherein, the circumference outer wall of crossbeam pipe 7 is fixed with the contact 6 of equidistance distribution, and the top of contact 6 all the spiro union have the spherical cap top to can be in cleaning device, only need to lift the spherical cap top off can pull out around the antenna on contact 6, improved the convenience of clearance and the mobility of installation.

Wherein, keep away from being fixed with the limit pipe that is the arc structure in the middle a pair of jack, and the structure of limit pipe is the same with 7 inner structure of crossbeam pipe to can be when using, when the seedling rises to layer board 3's height, will top it, the branch that produces after topping can walk along the limit pipe, has not only improved the utilization ratio of device, has improved the sunshine acceptance rate of plant moreover.

Wherein, the upper surface of layer board 3 is fixed with two perpendicular risers 4, and rotates between the top of two perpendicular risers 4 and is connected with sun-proof yardage roll 5.

An arch 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the second supporting plate 14, and C-shaped steel columns 1302 with opposite openings and parallel to each other are respectively fixed at the top end of the arch 13 close to the two sides.

Wherein, equal sliding connection has T shape slider in the spout of two C shaped steel stands 1302, and the top of T shape slider all is provided with compression spring 1303, and is fixed with same root pressure lath 1301 between two T shape sliders, and the length of pressure lath 1301 and the width looks adaptation of sun-proof cloth to can be when meetting extreme hot weather when using, take sun-proof cloth out, press in the below of pressure lath 1301, thereby the effectual direct sun-proof surface at the plant of having avoided.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the climbing rod 1 and the supporting rod 15 are fixed on the ground, the climbing rod 1 is inserted near the root of a seedling, then the extension rod 2 with the end part provided with a hook is drawn out from the mother pipe 20, and then the seedling can climb along the extension rod 2 in one step; the extension rod that sets up to C shape structure can protect the seedling not blown down by the strong wind, plays the effect of fixed seedling. When the main vine of the plant climbs to the top end, the main vine can be hung on a hook 10 below the beam pipe 7, and an arched suspender 9 can be installed at the position of a fruit as the fruit ripens, so that the fruit can be dragged by the net bag to reduce the pulling force on the vine, and the trunk is protected from being pulled.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, a climbing auxiliary device for vine growth, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, still includes that climbing rod 1 and the bottom of bracing piece 15 all weld and have clamp 18, and all rotate in the clamp 18 and be connected with T coiled hair, and the lower surface spiro union of T coiled hair has ground awl 17.

Wherein, the circumference outer wall of ground awl 17 is fixed with spiral plate 1701, and the circumference outer wall of ground awl 17 is close to the top and is fixed with poker rod 16 to can only need to creep into very shallow distance to the underground when using and can fix pole-climbing 1 and bracing piece 15, avoid traditional needs to beat the very dark trouble of timber pile hard, and be unfavorable for pulling out in later stage.

Wherein, the outer wall of the circumference of the mother pipe 10 is fixed with the projections 2001 which are distributed equidistantly.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A climbing auxiliary device for the growth of vine plants comprises a climbing rod (1) and a supporting rod (15) which are of an H-shaped steel structure, wherein the top ends of the climbing rod (1) and the supporting rod (15) are respectively provided with a first supporting plate (3) and a second supporting plate (14), one opposite side of the first supporting plate (3) and the second supporting plate (14) is respectively provided with an arc-shaped surface, jacks distributed equidistantly are formed in the arc-shaped surface, round rods are respectively inserted into the two jacks close to the middle part, the climbing auxiliary device is characterized in that a same cross beam pipe (7) is sleeved between the two round rods, the outer wall of the circumference of the cross beam pipe (7) is provided with strip-shaped holes (701) distributed equidistantly close to the bottom end, the inner wall of the cross beam pipe (7) is provided with sliding blocks (8) close to the strip-shaped holes (701), the lower surfaces of the sliding blocks (8) are provided with screw holes (801) close to the two ends, and two screw holes (801) are respectively screwed with hooks (, the bottom mounting of bow-shaped jib (9) has support frame (11), and the centre of holding in the palm frame (11) is provided with the string bag, it is connected with loose axle (102) that the equidistance distributes to rotate between the both wings listrium of pole (1), and the outer wall of loose axle (102) is close to the tip and rotates and be connected with torsion spring (103), and articulated slab (101) have been cup jointed near the middle part to the circumference outer wall of loose axle (102), the tip of articulated slab (101) all is fixed with female pipe (20), and the equal sliding connection in inside of female pipe (20) has extension rod (2), and the side of articulated slab (101) is close to lower fixed surface and has supports pole (19).

2. The climbing assisting device for the growth of the vine plants according to claim 1, wherein the openings, close to the insertion holes, of the upper surfaces of the first supporting plate (3) and the second supporting plate (14) are embedded with internal threaded pipes (12), and fastening bolts are screwed in the internal threaded pipes (12).

3. The climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the circumference of the beam tube (7) is fixed with contacts (6) distributed at equal intervals, and the top ends of the contacts (6) are all screwed with spherical caps.

4. The climbing assisting device for the growth of the vine plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of the insertion holes far away from the middle are fixed with side pipes in an arc structure, and the side pipes are the same as the internal structure of the cross beam pipe (7).

5. The climbing assisting device for the growth of vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that two vertical plates (4) are fixed on the upper surface of the first supporting plate (3), and a sun-proof cloth roll (5) is rotatably connected between the top ends of the two vertical plates (4).

6. The climbing assisting device for the growth of vines according to claim 5, wherein the second supporting plate (14) is fixed with an arch (13) on the upper surface, and C-shaped steel columns (1302) with opposite openings and parallel to each other are respectively fixed at the top end of the arch (13) close to two sides.

7. The climbing assisting device for the growth of the vine plants as claimed in claim 6, wherein T-shaped sliding blocks are connected in sliding grooves of the two C-shaped steel columns (1302) in a sliding mode, compression springs (1303) are arranged at the top ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks, a same pressing plate strip (1301) is fixed between the two T-shaped sliding blocks, and the length of the pressing plate strip (1301) is matched with the width of sun-proof cloth.

8. The climbing assisting device for the growth of the vine plants according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the climbing rod (1) and the supporting rod (15) are welded with hoops (18), T-shaped disc heads are rotatably connected in the hoops (18), and ground cones (17) are screwed on the lower surfaces of the T-shaped disc heads.

9. The climbing assistance device for vine plant growth according to claim 8, wherein the spiral plate (1701) is fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the ground cone (17), and the poke rod (16) is fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the ground cone (17) near the top end.

10. The climbing assistance device for vine growth according to claim 1, wherein the outer circumferential wall of the mother tube (10) is fixed with equally spaced projections (2001).