CN208258375U - A kind of suitching type shallot seeder - Google Patents
A kind of suitching type shallot seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208258375U CN208258375U CN201820667931.0U CN201820667931U CN208258375U CN 208258375 U CN208258375 U CN 208258375U CN 201820667931 U CN201820667931 U CN 201820667931U CN 208258375 U CN208258375 U CN 208258375U
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- rack
- rope
- strut
- drip irrigation
- suitching type
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of suitching type shallot seeders, rack including being equipped with land wheel, and the ditcher mechanism being mounted on the rack, the nest wheel feed mechanism that is equipped with kind of rope feed mechanism in rack above the ditcher mechanism and can be slided along the land wheel direction of travel, described kind of rope feed mechanism includes guide rope device and cheese device, the cheese device includes several cheeses being connected on cheese axis, and the affixed strut with cheese axis, the guide rope device includes several mounting rods to fix as one, and it is mounted on the conductor rope pipe between adjacent mounting rod, the side of the mounting rod lower end and the strut are hinged, the other side is detachably affixed with strut.The utility model realizes kind of rope kind and the switching of nest wheel seeding uses, more requirements are met, and can be synchronous to carry out site preparation, ditching and laying drip irrigation zone and suppression process while sowing, a tractor serves several purposes is realized, production efficiency greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to implanted device technical fields more particularly to shallot sowing field, in particular to one kind to cut
Change formula shallot seeder.
Background technique
Shallot is a kind of important Specialty vegetable crop, and demand is very big, therefore Mechanization sowing is to shallot industry
Develop particularly important.But shallot is sowed mainly based on manpower at present, sowing low efficiency, large labor intensity, reliability be not high,
The sowing efficiency of shallot seriously is hindered, although also occurring planting the seeder of rope type and nest eye wheel type, its function in the market
Can be more single with seeding method, the use of different soils situation is not adapted to.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of suitching type shallot seeder, can synchronize realize site preparation,
Trench digging sowing, is laid with the multiple functions such as drip irrigation zone and suppression, and the switching of two kinds of seeding methods may be implemented.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution, and provides a kind of suitching type shallot seeder, including installation
There is the rack of land wheel, and the ditcher mechanism being mounted on the rack, kind is installed in the rack above the ditcher mechanism
Rope feed mechanism and the nest wheel feed mechanism that can be slided along the land wheel direction of travel, described kind of rope feed mechanism includes conductor rope
Device and cheese device, the cheese device include several cheeses being connected on cheese axis, and the branch affixed with cheese axis
Bar, the side of the strut lower end and the rack are hinged, and the other side is detachably affixed with rack, and the guide rope device includes solid
Be connected in integrated several mounting rods, and the conductor rope pipe being mounted between adjacent mounting rod, the side of the mounting rod lower end with
The strut is hinged, and the other side is detachably affixed with strut, and the mounting rod is consistent with the usable rotational direction of strut.
This programme opens up the groove of sowing by ditcher mechanism, can be selected according to actual condition using kind of a rope feed mechanism
Or nest wheel feed mechanism is sowed, when being sowed using nest wheel feed mechanism, kind rope feed mechanism is fixed, by indent
Wheel feed mechanism, which moves to above ditcher mechanism, to be sowed；When being sowed using kind of a rope feed mechanism, by nest wheel sead feeder
Structure is removed, and the affixed point between strut and rack, mounting rod is dismantled, then strut and mounting rod is rotated separately down, makes
The outlet of conductor rope pipe is located above ditcher mechanism, is then sowed；By the switching of two kinds of seeding methods, make this programme
Application range it is more extensive.
As optimization, conductor rope fixing axle is installed at least one described mounting rod, the rack is equipped with and leads with described
It restricts and fixes the corresponding conductor rope fixing seat of shaft position, offer the card being adapted to the conductor rope fixing axle in the conductor rope fixing seat
Mouthful.After mounting rod is rotated in place, conductor rope fixing axle is stuck in bayonet, realizes being reliably fixed for mounting rack, is also facilitated and is being switched
When release fixation to mounting rack, shorten switching holding time, improve sowing efficiency.
As optimization, said pocket wheel feed mechanism includes the sliding sleeve sliding with the guide rail in the rack, along width side
To the indent wheel shaft for extending and being connect by bearing with the sliding sleeve, and the driving being connect with said pocket wheel shaft
Device is equipped with several dispensers on said pocket wheel shaft.The nest wheel feed mechanism of this programme can pass through sliding sleeve
The overall movement for sliding implementation mechanism reduces seeding method and switches the time used.
As optimization, the guide rail and sliding sleeve form linear guide.
As optimization, the ditcher mechanism includes the bracket that the slide slipped with the rack and the slide axis connect, with
And the damping spring between the slide and bracket is set, the pedestal lower end is connected with plough.This prioritization scheme is opened
Ditch mechanism can realize the adjustment of trench digging position by adjusting the position of slide, buffer vibration when ditching using damping spring,
And extend to plough in soil using the elastic force of spring.
As optimization, transverse slat is installed on the bracket, upper end is equipped in the damping spring, and affixed, lower end is worn with slide
The screw rod of the transverse slat out, one end that the screw rod is pierced by transverse slat are equipped with adjusting nut.The setting of this prioritization scheme can pass through
It turns adjusting nut and carries out the adjusting that damping spring compresses degree, to meet the use demand of different soils situation.
It further include drip irrigation zone device as optimization, the drip irrigation zone device includes after being located at said pocket wheel feed mechanism
Side and the drip irrigation zone transmission shaft being threaded through in the rack, and several windings that series connection is fixed on the drip irrigation zone transmission shaft
There is the trickle irrigation tep reel of drip irrigation zone.This prioritization scheme is by setting drip irrigation zone device, so that this seeder is while sowing, it can be with
The laying of drip irrigation zone is synchronously completed, to improve production efficiency.
It further include the drip irrigation zone leading truck affixed with the rack as optimization, the drip irrigation zone leading truck is equipped with perpendicular
To conduction band pipe groove, the upper shaft and lower rotary shaft of lateral arrangement are provided in the conduction band pipe groove.This prioritization scheme is to drop
It fills band and guiding role is provided, drip irrigation zone penetrates in conduction band pipe groove through upper shaft, then spreads after lower rotary shaft exports in burying.
It further include site preparation device as optimization, the site preparation device includes being installed in the front end of rack and offering perpendicular
To the mounting blocks of mounting hole, adjusting rod is equipped in the mounting hole, the side wall of mounting hole is equipped with fastening bolt, the adjusting
Bar lower end is connected with site preparation plate.This programme keeps soil more smooth by site preparation device, while can be by loosening fastening bolt
And adjusting rod is moved up and down, it realizes the adjusting of whole floor level, meets more level requirements.
As optimization, the rear end of the rack is also equipped with pack roller.This prioritization scheme passes through setting pack roller, Ke Yi
Earthing and suppression directly after planting are carried out to soil, further improve production efficiency.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the switching for realizing kind of rope kind and nest wheel seeding uses, meet more
More requirements, and can be synchronous to carry out site preparation, ditching and laying drip irrigation zone and suppression process while sowing, it realizes
A tractor serves several purposes, greatly improved production efficiency, high-efficient when saving man power and material, and sowing, labor intensity is low, can
By property height, the development of shallot industry can promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the utility model nest wheel feed mechanism sows status diagram；
Fig. 2 is enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enlarged view at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the utility model nest wheel feed mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is enlarged view at A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the utility model linear guide schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the utility model ditcher mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the utility model guide rope device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the utility model cheese apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the utility model rack construction schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is enlarged diagram at A in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the utility model drip irrigation zone apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is the utility model drip irrigation zone guide body structure schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is that the utility model kind rope feed mechanism sows status diagram；
Figure 16 is enlarged diagram at A in Figure 14；
Figure 17 is enlarged diagram at B in Figure 14；
Figure 18 is the utility model overlooking structure diagram；
It is as shown in the figure:
1, site preparation device, 2, ditcher mechanism, 21, plough, 22, shaft, 23, bracket, 24, screw rod, 25, damping spring,
26, slide, 27, positioning bolt, 28, transverse slat, 3, land wheel, 4, drip irrigation zone leading truck, 5, suppression roller support, 6, pack roller, 7, drop
It fills with device, 8, rack, 81, mounting blocks, 82, adjusting rod, 83, site preparation plate, 84, conductor rope fixing seat, 85, through-hole, 86, hinged shaft,
87, vertical plate, 88, guide rail, 9, nest wheel feed mechanism, 91, sliding sleeve, 92, bearing, 93, indent wheel shaft, 94, fixed spiral shell
Bolt, 95, dispenser, 96, retaining ring, 97, clear kind of plate, 98, nest wheel, 10, kind rope feed mechanism, 101, cheese, 102, strut,
103, cheese axis, 105, conductor rope pipe, 106, crossbeam, 107, mounting rod, 108, horizontal axis, 109, conductor rope fixing axle, 11, drip irrigation zone
Disk, 12, screw, 13, drip irrigation zone transmission shaft, 14, drip irrigation zone, 15, conduction band pipe groove, 16, upper shaft, 17, lower rotary shaft.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
A kind of suitching type shallot seeder as shown in the picture including being equipped with the rack 8 of land wheel 3, and is mounted on described
Ditcher mechanism 2 in rack 8, is equipped with kind of rope feed mechanism 10 in the rack of 2 top of the ditcher mechanism and can along described
Take turns the nest wheel feed mechanism 9 of direction of travel sliding.
Kind of rope feed mechanism 10 includes guide rope device and cheese device, and the cheese device includes several being connected on cheese axis
Cheese 101 on 103, and the strut 102 affixed with cheese axis 103, the two sides of each cheese are equipped with strut 102.Strut
The side of 102 lower ends is hinged by hinged shaft 86 and the rack 8, and the vertical plate of several installation hinged shafts 86 is installed in rack 8
87, the other side of 102 lower end of strut and rack are detachably affixed, specifically, the corresponding position on strut lower end and vertical plate
It is installed with the fixed plate in band connection hole respectively, strut 102 is connect by the fixed plate by wearing connecting hole with vertical plate 87.
Guide rope device includes several mounting rods 107 to be fixed as one by crossbeam 106, and is mounted on adjacent mounting rod
Between conductor rope pipe 105 corresponding with the cheese, the side of 107 lower end of mounting rod pass through horizontal axis 108 on crossbeam and respectively
Hinged with 102 upper end of strut, the other side is detachably affixed with strut, and the usable rotational direction one of the mounting rod and strut
It causes, specifically, distinguishes fixed connecting plate in strut and mounting rod corresponding position, connected connecting plate by bolt.
The conductor rope fixing axle 109 perpendicular to mounting rod rotation direction is installed on two mounting rods 107 on the outside, it is described
Rack 8 is equipped with conductor rope fixing seat 84 corresponding with the fixed shaft position of the conductor rope, offers in the conductor rope fixing seat and institute
State the bayonet of the adaptation of conductor rope fixing axle 109.
Nest wheel feed mechanism includes the sliding sleeve 91 sliding with the guide rail 88 in the rack, extends in the width direction and lead to
The indent wheel shaft 93 that bearing 92 is connect with the sliding sleeve 91 is crossed, and the driving dress connecting with said pocket wheel shaft 93
It sets, fixing bolt 94 is equipped on sliding sleeve 91, fixed the position of sliding sleeve by tightening fixing bolt, the guide rail 88 and sliding sleeve
91 composition linear guides.Several dispensers 95 are installed, dispenser 95 includes being mounted on nest wheel on indent wheel shaft
Plants case on transmission shaft, plants case is interior to be equipped with nest wheel 98, and plants case carries out axial restraint by retaining ring 96, and clear kind of plate 97 is fixed on kind
In case, and it is located at 98 top of nest wheel, driving device drives the rotation of indent wheel shaft to be sowed.
Ditcher mechanism 2 includes the bracket 23 that the slide 26 slipped with the rack 8 and the slide axis connect, and setting
Damping spring 25 between the slide 26 and bracket 23, the pedestal lower end are connected with plough 21 by shaft 22, sliding
Positioning bolt 27 is equipped on the side wall of seat 26.To keep the compression degree of damping spring adjustable, transverse slat 28 is installed on bracket 23,
Equipped with upper end and the screw rod 24 that slide 26 is affixed, lower end is pierced by the transverse slat in the damping spring 25, the screw rod is pierced by cross
One end of plate is equipped with adjusting nut.
The present embodiment further includes drip irrigation zone device 7, and the drip irrigation zone device includes after being located at said pocket wheel feed mechanism
Side and the drip irrigation zone transmission shaft 13 being threaded through in the rack, and series connection be fixed on it is several on the drip irrigation zone transmission shaft 13
It is wound with the trickle irrigation tep reel 11 of drip irrigation zone 14, the through-hole 85 passed through for drip irrigation zone transmission shaft 13 is offered in rack, drip irrigation zone passes
Moving axis 13 is fixedly connected by screw 12 with trickle irrigation tep reel 11.
It further include the drip irrigation zone leading truck 4 affixed with the rack, the drip irrigation zone leading truck 4 is equipped with vertical conduction band
Pipe groove 15 is provided with the upper shaft 16 and lower rotary shaft 17 of lateral arrangement in the conduction band pipe groove 15.In use, drip irrigation zone passes through
Upper shaft penetrates in conduction band pipe groove, then spreads after lower rotary shaft exports in burying.
In order to keep soil more smooth, the present embodiment further includes site preparation device 1, and the site preparation device 1 includes being installed in institute
It states front end of rack and offers the mounting blocks 81 of vertical mounting hole, adjusting rod 82, the side of mounting hole are equipped in the mounting hole
Wall is equipped with fastening bolt, and the adjusting rod lower end is connected with site preparation plate 83.
In order to further increase production efficiency, also passes through suppression roller support 5 in the rear end of rack and pack roller 6 is installed,
Earthing and suppression directly after planting are carried out to soil, substantially alleviate labor intensity, and improve production efficiency.
When being sowed using nest wheel seeding mode, as shown in Figure 1, kind rope feed mechanism is plumbness, mounting rod
It is fixedly connected with strut, strut is fixedly connected with vertical plate.Nest wheel feed mechanism is moved forward, when discharging tube moves to above plough
When screw fixing bolt on sliding sleeve, drive the rotation of indent wheel shaft to be sowed by driving device.In order to tie driving
Structure more optimizes, and driven sprocket can be arranged on indent wheel shaft, while being set to the coaxial drive sprocket of land wheel, will drive
Dynamic device drivingly takes turns rotation, and chain is hung on drive sprocket and driven sprocket, and drive sprocket is driven by land wheel coaxially therewith
Dynamic, drive sprocket is rotated by chain-driving driven sprocket, and indent wheel shaft is driven by driven sprocket.
When being sowed using kind of a rope kind mode, as shown in figure 15, nest wheel feed mechanism is moved to close to land wheel
Side simultaneously screws positioning bolt, then unclamps the connection between mounting rod and strut and the connection between strut and vertical plate, and
By guide rope device and cheese device respectively by being rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, conductor rope pipe is located above plough at this time, by conductor rope fixing axle
It is stuck in conductor rope fixing seat, and the kind rope being wrapped on cheese is introduced by the mouth that enters to restrict of conductor rope pipe, exported by rope outlet, kind rope
When sowing state, drip irrigation zone passes through conduction band pipe groove through upper shaft, and is buried by lower rotary shaft export paving.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to
It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art；Above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model
Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, and the utility model is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in the essential scope of the utility model
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from the objective of the utility model, want by the right that also should belong to the utility model
Seek protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder, including being equipped with the rack (8) of land wheel (3), and it is mounted on the rack (8)
Ditcher mechanism (2), it is characterised in that: be equipped in the rack above the ditcher mechanism (2) kind rope feed mechanism (10) and
The nest wheel feed mechanism (9) that can be slided along the land wheel direction of travel, described kind of rope feed mechanism (10) includes guide rope device
With cheese device, the cheese device includes several cheeses (101) being connected on cheese axis (103), and with cheese axis
(103) affixed strut (102), hingedly, the other side and rack can for the side and the rack (8) of strut (102) lower end
Dismantle affixed, the guide rope device includes several mounting rods (107) to fix as one, and is mounted between adjacent mounting rod
Conductor rope pipe (105), hingedly, the other side is detachable with strut for the side of mounting rod (107) lower end and the strut (102)
It is affixed, and the mounting rod is consistent with the usable rotational direction of strut.
2. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least one described mounting rod
(107) it is installed on conductor rope fixing axle (109), the rack is equipped with conductor rope corresponding with the fixed shaft position of the conductor rope and fixes
Seat (84) offers the bayonet being adapted to the conductor rope fixing axle (109) in the conductor rope fixing seat.
3. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: said pocket wheel feed mechanism packet
It includes the sliding sleeve (91) sliding with the guide rail (88) in the rack, extend in the width direction and by bearing (92) and the sliding sleeve
(91) the indent wheel shaft (93) connected, and the driving device being connect with said pocket wheel shaft (93), said pocket
Several dispensers (95) are installed on wheel shaft.
4. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the guide rail (88) and sliding sleeve
(91) linear guide is formed.
5. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ditcher mechanism (2) includes
The slide (26) slipped with the rack (8), the bracket (23) connect with the slide axis, and setting the slide (26) with
Damping spring (25) between bracket (23), the pedestal lower end are connected with plough (21).
6. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be installed on the bracket (23)
Transverse slat (28), the damping spring (25) is interior to be equipped with upper end and the screw rod (24) that slide (26) are affixed, lower end is pierced by the transverse slat,
One end that the screw rod is pierced by transverse slat is equipped with adjusting nut.
7. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include drip irrigation zone device, institute
Stating drip irrigation zone device includes the drip irrigation zone transmission shaft on rear side of said pocket wheel feed mechanism and being threaded through in the rack
And several trickle irrigation tep reels for being wound with drip irrigation zone (14) for being fixed on the drip irrigation zone transmission shaft (13) of series connection (13),
(11).
8. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include affixed with the rack
Drip irrigation zone leading truck, the drip irrigation zone leading truck be equipped with vertical conduction band pipe groove (15), the conduction band pipe groove (15)
Inside it is provided with the upper shaft (16) and lower rotary shaft (17) of lateral arrangement.
9. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include site preparation device, it is described
Site preparation device includes the mounting blocks (81) for being installed in the front end of rack and offering vertical mounting hole, is worn in the mounting hole
Have adjusting rod (82), the side wall of mounting hole is equipped with fastening bolt, and the adjusting rod lower end is connected with site preparation plate (83).
10. a kind of suitching type shallot seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also pacify the rear end of the rack
Equipped with pack roller (6).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820667931.0U CN208258375U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of suitching type shallot seeder |
| AU2019100137A AU2019100137A4 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-02-08 | Switch-type green onion seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820667931.0U CN208258375U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of suitching type shallot seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208258375U true CN208258375U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64682227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820667931.0U Active CN208258375U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of suitching type shallot seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208258375U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419488A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of suitching type shallot seeder |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201820667931.0U patent/CN208258375U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419488A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of suitching type shallot seeder |
| CN108419488B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2024-03-15 | 山东农业大学 | Switching type green Chinese onion seeder |
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