CN205726995U - Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder - Google Patents

Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205726995U
CN205726995U CN201620689042.5U CN201620689042U CN205726995U CN 205726995 U CN205726995 U CN 205726995U CN 201620689042 U CN201620689042 U CN 201620689042U CN 205726995 U CN205726995 U CN 205726995U
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China
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ferti
seeding
frame
seed
pipe
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CN201620689042.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卜一
李尽朝
白大鹂
王欣欣
李树新
唐超
彭立强
路耿新
雷雨田
刘树清
康久东
王久春
董喆
宋文静
李丙海
李万智
李永娟
赵广军
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CHIFENG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
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CHIFENG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder, it includes frame, spaced set multiple ferti-seeding mechanism below frame, described ferti-seeding mechanism includes ferti-seeding beam, the front end of ferti-seeding beam is hinged on the front portion of frame, and the rear end of ferti-seeding beam is connected to the middle part of frame by elastic fulcrum bar;Fixing fertilising pipe in the middle part of ferti-seeding beam, fertilising pipe lower end connection fertilising furrowing blade;The fixing sowing in ferti-seeding beam rear portion pipe, sowing pipe lower end connection seed opener, seed opener includes that with the both sides that are connected, sowing pipe lower end be that the triangle cover plate of arc line shaped, triangle cover plate both sides are connected the trench digging earth separation plate downwardly extended, connection cambered surface raises up and rear end is downward-sloping between trench digging earth separation plate below triangle cover plate cambered surface divides seed plate.It is rational in infrastructure, stable performance, begins uniformly, the depth is consistent, operation quality good, it is possible to achieve wide drilling is sowed.

Description

Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder.
Background technology
Agriculture and animal husbandry research institute of Chifeng City is studied through for many years, it is proposed that wide drilling Herba bromi japonici high-yield culture technique, sowing Fabric width 12 centimetres, line space 30 centimetres, seed spacing 1~2 centimetres, thickness of earth covering 2~3 centimetres.
The Seeder for crops majority of prior art is all bunch planting or single file seeder depositing seed, is not suitable for wide drilling swallow The sowing demand of wheat high-yield culture technique, research design one wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder, for spread wide cut bar Broadcast Herba bromi japonici high-yield culture technique tool to be of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is as the plant equipment that the offer of wide drilling Herba bromi japonici high-yield culture technique is supporting, it is provided that A kind of wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder, it is rational in infrastructure, stable performance, begins uniformly, the depth is consistent, operation quality good, permissible Realize wide drilling sowing.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder, and it includes frame, in frame Seed fertilizer case installed above, spaced set multiple ferti-seeding mechanism below frame, it is characterised in that: described fertilising Sowing mechanism includes ferti-seeding beam, and the front end of ferti-seeding beam is hinged on the front portion of frame, and the rear end of ferti-seeding beam is passed through Elastic fulcrum bar is connected to the middle part of frame;Fixing fertilising pipe in the middle part of ferti-seeding beam, fertilising pipe lower end connection fertilising furrowing blade;Execute The fixing sowing in fertile sowing beam rear portion pipe, sowing pipe lower end connection seed opener, seed opener includes and sowing pipe lower end phase Connection both sides be the triangle cover plate of arc line shaped, triangle cover plate both sides connect downwardly extend trench digging earth separation plate, at triangle cover plate Connect, between following trench digging earth separation plate, the cambered surface that cambered surface raises up and rear end is downward-sloping and divide seed plate.
Further, below frame, the ferti-seeding mechanism of spaced set is 5~9, constitutes ferti-seeding mechanism Ferti-seeding beam length short delivery for install, on long ferti-seeding beam install fertilising furrowing blade and seed opener rearward, short fertilising Fertilising furrowing blade and the seed opener installed on sowing beam are forward.
Further, described frame include the longeron of both sides, the entablature of front end and sill, the middle cross beam at middle part and after The rear cross beam of end, the front end of ferti-seeding beam is hinged on sill, and the rear end of ferti-seeding beam is connected to by elastic fulcrum bar On middle cross beam.
Further, the triangle cover plate of sowing pipe front portion connects an auxiliary fertilising pipe.
Further, arranging a land presser at the rear portion of each seed opener, land presser includes being hinged on middle cross beam Suppression frame, suppression running roller and the elastic support that is supported on rear cross beam are installed in the rear end of suppression frame.
Further, described seed fertilizer case includes seed-box and receptacle, and seed-box bottom arranges and driven by feed shaft And the feed mechanism for seed identical with ferti-seeding mechanism quantity, feed mechanism for seed is by seeding soft pipe connection sowing pipe, and receptacle bottom is arranged Being driven by fertilizer expelling shaft and the fertilizer apparatus identical with ferti-seeding mechanism quantity, fertilizer apparatus is by fertilizer soft pipe connection fertilising pipe;? Installing land axle between the longeron of frame rear portion two, land axle is installed two catching hold of the earth wheel, land axle passes through sprocket wheel and chain drive Feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft rotate.
Compared to the prior art this utility model has an advantage in that:
1) seed opener of the present utility model includes that the both sides being connected with sowing pipe lower end are the triangle cover of arc line shaped Plate, triangle cover plate both sides connect downwardly extend trench digging earth separation plate, connect arc between trench digging earth separation plate below triangle cover plate The cambered surface that face raises up and rear end is downward-sloping divides seed plate.The seed opener of this structure can realize wide drilling swallow Wheat, oat seed passes through feed mechanism for seed, seeding flexible pipe, sows in pipe enters seed opener and fall cambered surface and divide on seed plate, at arc Face divides seed under the effect of seed plate dispersed, and the cambered surface downward-sloping along rear end divides seed plate current to open to by seed opener In the furrow that the wide cut that goes out is smooth, in sown scope width, begin uniformly, the depth is consistent, seeding quality good.
2) the ferti-seeding beam length short delivery constituting ferti-seeding mechanism is opened for installation, the fertilising that long ferti-seeding beam is installed Rearward, fertilising furrowing blade and seed opener that short ferti-seeding beam is installed are forward for ditch shovel and seed opener.This structure The distance in the ranks between fertile furrowing blade and seed opener can be increased, can avoid because line space is too narrow or because wholely Poor quality and cause gather around soil problem.
3) on the triangle cover plate of sowing pipe front portion, connect an auxiliary fertilising pipe.In the case of the glutinous weight of soil, permissible By on fertilizer soft pipe connection to auxiliary fertilising pipe, it is possible to avoid the generation of soil clogging fertilising pipe problem.
4) this utility model global design is reasonable, and simple in construction is with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, required in embodiment being described below Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only a reality of the present utility model Execute example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this utility model wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder;
Fig. 2 is that this utility model wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder removes the stereochemical structure of ferti-seeding mechanism and land presser and shows It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is ferti-seeding mechanism of the present utility model and mounting arrangement structural upright structural representation;
Fig. 4 is seed opener decomposing state perspective view of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-frame, 2-seed fertilizer case, 3-long ferti-seeding beam, 4-short ferti-seeding beam, 5-elastic fulcrum bar, 6- Fertilising pipe, 7-applies fertilizer furrowing blade, and 8-sows pipe, 9-seed opener, 10-triangle cover plate, and 11-ditches earth separation plate, and 12-cambered surface is divided Seed plate, 13-longeron, 14-entablature, 15-sill, 16-middle cross beam, 17-rear cross beam, 18-auxiliary fertilising pipe, 19-suppresses frame, 20-suppresses running roller, 21-elastic support, 22-feed shaft, 23-feed mechanism for seed, 24-seeding flexible pipe, 25-fertilizer expelling shaft, 26-fertilizer apparatus, 27-fertilizer flexible pipe, 28-land axle, 29-catching hold of the earth wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Type embodiment is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder, it includes frame 1, institute The frame 1 stated includes the longeron 13 of both sides, the entablature 14 of front end and sill 15, the middle cross beam 16 at middle part and the rear horizontal stroke of rear end Beam 17;At frame 1 seed fertilizer installed above case 2, below frame 1, six ferti-seeding mechanisms of spaced set, described Ferti-seeding mechanism includes that ferti-seeding beam, the front end of ferti-seeding beam are hinged on the anterior sill 15 of frame, and fertilising is broadcast The rear end planting beam is connected on the middle part middle cross beam 16 of frame by elastic fulcrum bar 5, fixing fertilising pipe 6 in the middle part of ferti-seeding beam, Fertilising pipe 6 lower end connection fertilising furrowing blade 7;The fixing sowing in ferti-seeding beam rear portion pipe 8, sowing pipe 8 lower end connection sowing and ditching Device 9, seed opener 9 includes that the both sides being connected with sowing pipe 8 lower end are the triangle cover plate 10 of arc line shaped, triangle cover plate 10 liang Cambered surface is connected convex between the trench digging earth separation plate 11 that side connection downwardly extends, the trench digging earth separation plate 11 below triangle cover plate 10 Rise and the downward-sloping cambered surface in rear end divides seed plate 12;The ferti-seeding beam length short delivery constituting ferti-seeding mechanism is executed for installation, 3 length The fertilising furrowing blade 7 installed on fertile sowing beam and seed opener 9 rearward, the fertilising furrowing blade 7 that 4 short ferti-seeding beams are installed Forward with seed opener 9;
The triangle cover plate 10 of sowing pipe 8 front portion connects an auxiliary fertilising pipe 18.
Arranging a land presser at the rear portion of each seed opener 9, land presser includes being hinged on suppression frame on middle cross beam 19, suppression running roller 20 and the elastic support 21 being supported on rear cross beam 17 are installed in the rear end of suppression frame 19.
Described seed fertilizer case 2 includes seed-box and receptacle, seed-box bottom arrange driven by feed shaft 22 and with The feed mechanism for seed 23 that ferti-seeding mechanism quantity is identical, feed mechanism for seed 23 is by seeding flexible pipe 24 connection sowing pipe 8, and receptacle bottom sets Putting and driven by fertilizer expelling shaft 25 and the fertilizer apparatus 26 identical with ferti-seeding mechanism quantity, fertilizer apparatus 26 is connected by fertilizer flexible pipe 27 Fertilising pipe 6;Land axle 28 is installed between frame 1 rear portion two longeron 13, land axle 28 is installed two catching hold of the earth wheel 29, land axle 28 are rotated by sprocket wheel and chain drive feed shaft 22 and fertilizer expelling shaft 25.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all in this practicality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of protecting.

Claims (6)

1. a wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder, it includes frame, at frame seed fertilizer installed above case, below frame etc. Spacing arranges multiple ferti-seeding mechanism, it is characterised in that: described ferti-seeding mechanism includes ferti-seeding beam, ferti-seeding The front end of beam is hinged on the front portion of frame, and the rear end of ferti-seeding beam is connected to the middle part of frame by elastic fulcrum bar;Fertilising is broadcast Planting fixing fertilising pipe in the middle part of beam, fertilising pipe lower end connects fertilising furrowing blade;The fixing sowing in ferti-seeding beam rear portion pipe, under sowing pipe End connection seed opener, seed opener include with sow the both sides that are connected, pipe lower end be the triangle cover plate of arc line shaped, three Cambered surface is connected upwards between the trench digging earth separation plate that the connection of angle cover plate both sides downwardly extends, the trench digging earth separation plate below triangle cover plate Protruding and that rear end is downward-sloping cambered surface divides seed plate.
Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spaced set below frame Ferti-seeding mechanism is 5~9, constitutes the ferti-seeding beam length short delivery of ferti-seeding mechanism for installing, on long ferti-seeding beam Rearward, fertilising furrowing blade and seed opener that short ferti-seeding beam is installed lean on for the fertilising furrowing blade installed and seed opener Before.
Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described frame includes the vertical of both sides Beam, the entablature of front end and sill, the middle cross beam at middle part and the rear cross beam of rear end, the front end of ferti-seeding beam is hinged on lower horizontal stroke Liang Shang, the rear end of ferti-seeding beam is connected on middle cross beam by elastic fulcrum bar.
Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: at the triangle cover plate that sowing pipe is anterior Upper connection one auxiliary fertilising pipe.
5. according to the wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder described in claim 1,2,3 or 4 any one, it is characterised in that: each The rear portion of seed opener arranges a land presser, and land presser includes the suppression frame being hinged on middle cross beam, the rear end of suppression frame Suppression running roller and the elastic support being supported on rear cross beam are installed.
Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described seed fertilizer case includes planting Sub-case and receptacle, seed-box bottom arranges and is driven by feed shaft and the feed mechanism for seed identical with ferti-seeding mechanism quantity, seeding Device is by seeding soft pipe connection sowing pipe, and receptacle bottom arranges and driven by fertilizer expelling shaft and identical with ferti-seeding mechanism quantity Fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus is by fertilizer soft pipe connection fertilising pipe;Land axle is installed between the longeron of frame rear portion two, land axle is pacified Filling two catching hold of the earth wheel, land axle is rotated by sprocket wheel and chain drive feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft.
CN201620689042.5U 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder Active CN205726995U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750541A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-06 湖北中轩科技有限公司 A kind of seed manure side locating depth for combining seed-sowing machine applies same broadcasting device
CN110326401A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-15 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司淮海分公司 A kind of wide cut rice drilling and fertilizer applicator
CN110352669A (en) * 2019-08-04 2019-10-22 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 A kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder
CN112093503A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-18 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Device for uniformly putting granular materials

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750541A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-06 湖北中轩科技有限公司 A kind of seed manure side locating depth for combining seed-sowing machine applies same broadcasting device
CN110352669A (en) * 2019-08-04 2019-10-22 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 A kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder
CN110326401A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-15 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司淮海分公司 A kind of wide cut rice drilling and fertilizer applicator
CN110326401B (en) * 2019-08-14 2024-02-23 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司淮海分公司 Broad-width rice drill and fertilizer distributor
CN112093503A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-18 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Device for uniformly putting granular materials
CN112093503B (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-06-11 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Device for uniformly putting granular materials

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