CN208238890U - The distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering - Google Patents
The distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering Download PDFInfo
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- CN208238890U CN208238890U CN201820608275.7U CN201820608275U CN208238890U CN 208238890 U CN208238890 U CN 208238890U CN 201820608275 U CN201820608275 U CN 201820608275U CN 208238890 U CN208238890 U CN 208238890U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of distant reporting devices of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering, including bank base telecommunication terminal and offshore observation device, the offshore observation device includes water surface part and underwater portion, the underwater portion is fixed on the offshore navigation channel bottom, including underwater mounting platform and the underwater power system being fixed thereon, underwater pressure sensor and acoustics communication equipment underwater unit；The water surface near the top of the underwater portion is arranged in the water surface part, including water surface mounting platform and the acoustic communication machine water surface unit, water surface power supply system, data acquisition and control unit, water surface telecommunication terminal and the baroceptor that are fixed thereon；The water surface telecommunication terminal and the bank base telecommunication terminal are wirelessly connected；The acoustic communication machine underwater unit is connected with the acoustic communication machine water surface unit wireless.The utility model does not need to depend on islands and reefs and fixed platform, can be realized real-time measurement and transmission to long and narrow navigation channel offshore tide level data.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of measuring devices, the especially a kind of distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering.
Background technique
Tidal level has vital meaning for the construction and maintenance management of harbor approach, the entering and leaving port of ship, especially
For super large marine in the damp entering and leaving port that multiplies in long and narrow navigation channel, tidal level will directly affect navigation safety.
The distant report tidal level observation station of traditional telemetering is built based on bank base station manner in the offshores such as harbour, breakwater region
If the tidal level observation requirements being able to satisfy in the area of port, but it is unable to satisfy the tidal observation demand on the outside of long and narrow navigation channel.For there is offshore
The waters of islands and reefs, fixed offshore platform can build tidal level according to bank base station manner on offshore islands and reefs or fixed offshore platform
Observation station.And a large amount of harbor approach of China coast, outside have no islands and reefs and fixed platform, the accurate distant report of tidal level telemetering is
The technical problem in water transport traffic engineering field.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and to provide a kind of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level distant
Distant reporting device is surveyed, which does not need to depend on islands and reefs and fixed platform, can be realized the reality to long and narrow navigation channel offshore tide level data
When measure and transmission.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in well-known technique: a kind of long and narrow boat
The distant reporting device of road offshore tidal level telemetering, including bank base telecommunication terminal and offshore observation device, the offshore observation device packet
Include water surface part and underwater portion, the underwater portion is fixed on the offshore navigation channel bottom, including underwater mounting platform and is fixed on
Underwater power system thereon, underwater pressure sensor and acoustics communication equipment underwater unit, the underwater pressure sensor and institute
Acoustic communication machine underwater unit is stated by the underwater power system power supply, the underwater pressure sensor and the acoustic communication machine
Underwater unit passes through cable connection；The water surface near the top of the underwater portion, including water surface peace is arranged in the water surface part
Assembling platform and the acoustic communication machine water surface unit, water surface power supply system, data acquisition and control unit, the water surface that are fixed thereon are remote
Journey communication terminal and baroceptor, the acoustic communication machine water surface unit, the data acquisition and control unit, the water
Face telecommunication terminal and the baroceptor are powered by the water surface power supply system, the data acquisition and control unit
Pass through cable connection, the data acquisition and control list respectively with the baroceptor and the acoustic communication machine water surface unit
It is first to be connect with the water surface telecommunication terminal；The water surface telecommunication terminal wirelessly connects with the bank base telecommunication terminal
It connects；The acoustic communication machine underwater unit is connected with the acoustic communication machine water surface unit wireless.
The underwater mounting platform is metallic support or concrete pier.
The water surface mounting platform is fixed offshore platform or buoy or navigation mark.
The underwater power system is battery pack.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of: by by pressure sensor and acoustics communication equipment underwater unit
Integrated to be fixedly installed in seabed, underwater pressure sensor and baroceptor carry out continuous or fixed intervals pressure simultaneously and see
It surveys, the observation data of underwater pressure sensor rely on acoustic communication machine, send data to number by the acoustic transmission in water body
According to acquisition and control unit, which passes through mobile network or Beidou satellite communication etc. far after receiving data
Journey transmission means passes through respective value by Underwater Pressure data and atmospheric pressure real-time data transmission to bank base telecommunication terminal
It calculates, is tide level data by pressure data reduction.Remote control setting is realized in the transmission of control instruction reversible order.The utility model
Have the characteristics that observation transmission just-in-time, the energy distant report of long-haul telemetry, and small by sea situation, meteorological effect.It can serve well
The construction of water transport traffic engineering and operation provide instant tide level data for port navigation safety guarantee, offshore engineering construction etc., solve
Certainly conventional equipment cannot achieve the problem of the distant report of offshore tidal level telemetering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, underwater mounting platform；2, underwater power system；3, underwater pressure sensor；4, acoustic communication machine is underwater
Unit；5, acoustic communication machine water surface unit；6, water surface power supply system；7, data acquisition and control unit；8, water surface telecommunication
Terminal；9, baroceptor；10, water surface mounting platform；11, bank base telecommunication terminal.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates
Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering, including bank base telecommunication terminal 11 and from
Bank observation device, the offshore observation device include water surface part and underwater portion, and the underwater portion is fixed on offshore navigation channel
The bottom, including underwater mounting platform 1 and the underwater power system 2 being fixed thereon, underwater pressure sensor 3 and acoustics communication equipment
Underwater unit 4, the underwater pressure sensor 3 and the acoustic communication machine underwater unit 4 are supplied by the underwater power system 2
Electricity, the underwater pressure sensor 3 and the acoustic communication machine underwater unit 3 pass through cable connection；The water surface part setting
The water surface near the top of the underwater portion, including water surface mounting platform 10 and the acoustic communication machine water surface list being fixed thereon
Member 5, water surface power supply system 6, data acquisition and control unit 7, water surface telecommunication terminal 8 and baroceptor 9, the sound
Learn communication equipment water surface unit 5, the data acquisition and control unit 7, the water surface telecommunication terminal 8 and the air pressure transmission
Sensor 9 is powered by the water surface power supply system 6, the data acquisition and control unit 7 and the baroceptor 9 and the sound
Communication equipment water surface unit 5 is learned respectively by cable connection, and the data acquisition and control unit 7 and the water surface telecommunication are whole
8 connection of end；The water surface telecommunication terminal 8 is wirelessly connected with the bank base telecommunication terminal；The acoustic communication machine water
Lower unit 4 and the acoustic communication machine water surface unit 5 are wirelessly connected.
In the present embodiment, the underwater mounting platform 1 can use metallic support or concrete pier.The water surface installation
Platform 10 can use buoy or navigation mark, can also use fixed offshore platform.The underwater power system 2 can use battery
Packet.
When installation, bank base telecommunication terminal is set up, and communicate successfully with the test of water surface telecommunication terminal；By battery
Packet, underwater pressure sensor and acoustics communication equipment underwater unit are connected with each other with cable, and are installed on underwater mounting platform, fixed
In navigation channel sub-sea bottom；Acoustic communication machine water surface unit, water surface power supply system, data acquisition and control unit, the water surface is long-range
Communication terminal and baroceptor electricity consumption cable are connected with each other, and are installed on water surface mounting platform (such as fairway buoy).
The detailed process of the distant report of offshore tidal level telemetering is as follows:
The pressure value of the respective position of underwater pressure sensor, baroceptor synchronous acquisition.When baroceptor will be observed
Between, the information such as pressure value pass through cable mode and access data acquisition and control unit, sensor itself or data acquisition and control
Unit to data carry out rough error kick remove, the data pretreatment such as averagely.Underwater pressure sensor to data carry out rough error kick remove, data
After averagely equal pretreatment, the information such as observation time, pressure value will be corresponded to cable mode and access acoustic communication machine underwater unit；Sound
After communication equipment underwater unit receives data, data are turned to be sent in water in a manner of acoustic signal, to ensure the effective of data
Transmission, it will usually which corresponding reissue commands are set, i.e., when data reception not yet in effect, acoustic communication machine underwater unit retransmits number
According to.After acoustic communication machine water surface unit receives the acoustic signal transmitted in water, on the one hand fed back to acoustic communication machine underwater unit
Information is received, data parsing is on the other hand carried out, isolates the valid data such as observation time, pressure value, and pass through cable mode
Access data acquisition and control unit；Data acquisition and control unit is by the Underwater Pressure value received, water surface atmospheric pressure value
After equal valid data, corresponding format is carried out, and carry out asking poor processing to the Underwater Pressure of same time, water surface atmospheric pressure,
Obtain pressure difference, i.e. pressure caused by water body thickness.Data acquisition and control unit carries out all data from storage, and will
The effective informations such as pressure difference, observation time, position data are encoded, and water surface telecommunication terminal is accessed in the form of cable, and
Bank base telecommunication terminal is sent data to by water surface telecommunication terminal；Carry out pressure skill corresponding to the conversion of water level etc.
Art processing obtains the tidal level value at corresponding observation moment.
When needing that remotely offshore observation device is configured or is controlled, dependent instruction passes through the negative side of above-mentioned transmission route
To progress, to realize remote control.
Although being described above in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, the utility model is not
It is confined to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain is not departing from the utility model aims and claimed under the enlightenment of the utility model
In the case where range, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering, which is characterized in that including bank base telecommunication terminal and offshore
Observation device, the offshore observation device include water surface part and underwater portion, and the underwater portion is fixed on offshore navigation channel water
Bottom, it is underwater including underwater mounting platform and the underwater power system being fixed thereon, underwater pressure sensor and acoustics communication equipment
Unit, the underwater pressure sensor and the acoustic communication machine underwater unit are by the underwater power system power supply, the water
Lower pressure sensor and the acoustic communication machine underwater unit pass through cable connection；
The water surface part is arranged in the water surface near the top of the underwater portion, including water surface mounting platform and is fixed thereon
Acoustic communication machine water surface unit, water surface power supply system, data acquisition and control unit, water surface telecommunication terminal and air pressure
Sensor, the acoustic communication machine water surface unit, the data acquisition and control unit, the water surface telecommunication terminal and
The baroceptor is powered by the water surface power supply system, the data acquisition and control unit and the baroceptor and
The acoustic communication machine water surface unit passes through cable connection respectively, and the data acquisition and control unit is remotely led to the water surface
Believe terminal connection；
The water surface telecommunication terminal and the bank base telecommunication terminal are wirelessly connected；
The acoustic communication machine underwater unit is connected with the acoustic communication machine water surface unit wireless.
2. the distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the underwater installation
Platform is metallic support or concrete pier.
3. the distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water surface installation
Platform is fixed offshore platform or buoy or navigation mark.
4. the distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the underwater power
System is battery pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820608275.7U CN208238890U (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | The distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820608275.7U CN208238890U (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | The distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208238890U true CN208238890U (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64584939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820608275.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208238890U (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | The distant reporting device of long and narrow navigation channel offshore tidal level telemetering |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208238890U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110388900A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-29 | 霍吉亮 | A kind of system observed in real time for harbor approach tidal level and trend |
| RU2812614C1 (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-01-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет"(ФГБОУ ВО "ИРНИТУ") | Method for measuring average water level in open reservoirs and device for its implementation |
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201820608275.7U patent/CN208238890U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110388900A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-29 | 霍吉亮 | A kind of system observed in real time for harbor approach tidal level and trend |
| RU2812614C1 (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-01-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет"(ФГБОУ ВО "ИРНИТУ") | Method for measuring average water level in open reservoirs and device for its implementation |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181214 |