CN208210894U - Cold-proof vertical greening device - Google Patents

Cold-proof vertical greening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208210894U
CN208210894U CN201820576616.7U CN201820576616U CN208210894U CN 208210894 U CN208210894 U CN 208210894U CN 201820576616 U CN201820576616 U CN 201820576616U CN 208210894 U CN208210894 U CN 208210894U
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China
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basin
cold
vertical
box portion
greening
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CN201820576616.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗刚
刘丹
潘文宇
余涵
张欢
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of cold-proof vertical greening device, it belongs to building wall technical field of greening, it include multiple proper alignments greening container for plantation and a set of irrigation system, it is characterised in that the greening container includes the pot body that vertical box portion and horizontal basin body part are constituted;The greening container further includes multiple bottoms of horizontal basin body partial interior being arranged in reeded interior basin is arranged and is used to support the bracket of interior basin;Phase-change material is additionally provided in the vertical box portion;The irrigation system includes irrigation pipe and two overflow pipes and two water inlets that each vertical box portion bottom is arranged in;A transparent spiral cover is additionally provided in the pot body.The utility model winter can form the planting environment with multiple mini greenhouses on building wall, and summer can guarantee that plant growth not by the compacting of top flowerpot bottom, is conducive to plant in the growth in the four seasons, plantation and maintenance are also all very convenient substantially.

Description

Cold-proof vertical greening device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of cold-proof vertical greening devices, it belongs to building wall technical field of greening.
Background technique:
With people to the attention of Environmental Health and green city, Green Architecture Conception it is universal, urban afforestation is increasingly It is valued by people.But it is fewer and fewer for the soil of greening in city, then make full use of facade to carry out green The so-called vertical greening changed has been to be concerned by more and more people.On the other hand, successful vertical greening can not only be brought to people The enjoyment of beauty may also reach up energy-saving and emission-reduction, the purpose for purifying air.And existing vertical greening device (does not include climbing plant Object) it is only applicable to hot-summer and cold-winter area and hot summer and warm winter region, it (is climbed to promote vertical greening device in cold and frigid areas Except edge plant), it must just have breakthrough in the technology of vertical greening device.In existing vertical greening system, invention Patent ZL201410352730.8 discloses a kind of cold-proof vertical greening device, it include containing there are two cavity pot body and For placing the profile of pot body, the profile is the profile of C-type steel shape, and the profile has the flanging to turn up, Constitute symmetrical two guide rails;The pot body includes a plantation chamber and a thermal, by one between two cavitys A partition isolation, is equipped with intercommunicating pore at the position in the close plantation bottom of chamber portion of the partition;The top of the plantation chamber The top edge of edge and thermal flushes with or slightly higher than the top edge, and the bottom for planting chamber is higher than the bottom of thermal, and The groove of section material guide rail can be accommodated in the outer surface of the two sides of plantation chamber and the junction setting of thermal;The pot body Thermal be partially disposed in profile;Shape and the plantation consistent transparent slide lid of chamber are provided on the guide rail of the profile, The transparent slide lid is placed in that plantation chamber is outer and its longitudinal edge is entrenched in the guide rail of profile, constitute to plantation chamber surround and The structure that guide rail slides above and below can be prolonged;Sliding stroke of the transparent slide lid on guide rail is the height of a plantation chamber 1. The external setting of chamber is planted there are two seal weatherstrip, the first seal weatherstrip is arranged at the upper edge hole in the outside of plantation chamber, and second Seal weatherstrip is arranged at the lower bead in the outside of plantation chamber.When transparent slide lid is pulled upwardly, the top of each flowerpot can be made Form a mini greenhouse.Foregoing invention patent has the disadvantage in that
Firstly, being provided with transparent slide lid in the outside of entire special flower pot main body, when slip lid is pulled upwardly, make each flowerpot The top of main body forms a mini greenhouse.The upper cover of this mini greenhouse has borrowed the bottom of the flowerpot above it, although section Dedicated upper cover has been saved, but has also limited the growing space of plant.In actual use, plant is difficult the flowerpot of masking top, Influence afforestation effect.Even if plant can grow up, obtain certain afforestation effect, but early winter to by transparent slide lid to Upper pull-up forms above-mentioned mini greenhouse, just must largely trim the exposed branches and leaves of plant, and the beautiful part of its new growth is several Trimming totally, affects the normal growth of plant to a certain extent.
Secondly, the external setting of the plantation chamber of the pot body, there are two seal weatherstrip, the setting of the first seal weatherstrip exists At the upper edge hole for planting the outside of chamber, the second seal weatherstrip is arranged at the lower bead in the outside of plantation chamber.Seal weatherstrip does not have Closed-loop is formed, i.e., does not have seal approach at the vertical edges of transparent slide lid, i.e. the sealing of transparent slide lid is not perfect.
Summary of the invention:
The shortcomings that utility model aims to solve above-mentioned vertical greening systems, provide one kind be easy to plant growth, By plant to good cold-proof vertical of smaller to vegetation pruning amount when packing up inside mini greenhouse, mini greenhouse thermal insulation effect Afforestation equipment.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:
A kind of cold-proof vertical greening device, it include multiple proper alignments for plantation greening container and a set of irrigation System, the greening container include vertical box portion and the pot body that horizontal basin body part is constituted;It is green described in each Changing container further includes that multiple bottoms of horizontal basin body partial interior are arranged in be arranged and reeded interior basin and be used to support interior basin Bracket;Phase-change material is additionally provided in the vertical box portion;The irrigation system includes that proper alignment is arranged in The irrigation pipe of the top of greening container and two overflow pipes that each vertical box portion bottom is arranged in and setting are each Two water inlets at the top of vertical box portion;The quantity of the water inlet is identical as overflow pipe quantity and position is corresponding;Institute The two sides of the outside for the pot body stated are provided with locating shaft, and being connected and fixed one on the locating shaft with locating shaft is to turn The transparent spiral cover of the moving axis heart.
The interior basin is square box shaped opening basin body, the bottom of interior basin be provided with a perforation bottom to be parallel to interior basin long Spend the groove in direction;Two stupefied places of bottom sides for being parallel to groove are provided with multiple tiny permeable apertures;The bracket Including vertical a flowerpot support plate and bracket base;The flowerpot support plate of the bracket is supported in the groove of interior basin.
The groove is triangular groove.
The basin mouth edge of the pot body is provided with sealing joint strip, the sealing joint strip encloses an envelope The sealing ring closed.
The transparent spiral cover is that two fan-shaped sides and one are saturating slightly larger than quarter circular arc surface composition structure Bright spiral cover.
It is provided on the outer wall of the vertical box portion for the mounting hole fixed with metope, in the installation It is provided with chamfering on the outside of hole and draws glue groove, draws hole for injecting glue and the row for being equipped with and leading to inside vertical box portion in glue groove in described Stomata.
It is provided with multiple water outlets corresponding to each column pot body on the irrigation pipe, is set in the water outlet It is equipped with the nozzle of regulating flow quantity.
Be terminated with before the irrigation pipe adjustable irrigation pipe flow regulating valve and the timing controlled watering period and The main valve of irrigation time.
The utility model can form the planting environment with multiple mini greenhouses on building wall, so that winter When plant need not largely trim and can be accommodated in mini greenhouse (so that the plant in left side is lodged to the right, the plant on right side to Left side lodging), and there is certain growing space;When summer, transparent spiral cover is opened, the interior basin of the utility model can generate One outside inclination angle, so that plant growth is not substantially by the compacting of top flowerpot bottom;It is given birth to obliquely upward in plant simultaneously When long, and the basin body of upper one layer of flowerpot can be covered in because of the growth of plant, and presented outside better whole plant The landscaping effect of wall.The utility model installs and uses at low cost, good seal performance, and plant was planted and safeguards all very square in the four seasons Just.
Detailed description of the invention:
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the transparent spiral cover opening state of the utility model
Fig. 3 is that the transparent spiral cover of the utility model covers the schematic diagram of internal structure of state
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of basin and bracket in the utility model
Fig. 5 is the summer operation schematic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 6 is the winter working principle diagram of the utility model
Specific embodiment:
1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 with reference to the accompanying drawing, are further detailed the utility model:
In the present embodiment, the utility model it include greening container and irrigation system for plantation, the greening Container includes vertical box portion and the pot body 1 that horizontal basin body part is constituted, and the greening container further includes that setting exists Multiple bottoms of horizontal basin body partial interior are arranged reeded interior basin 4 and are used to support the bracket 2 of interior basin, in the present embodiment In, the interior basin 4 is rectangle opening basin body, the bottom of open basin body be provided with a perforation bottom to be parallel to interior basin long The groove 41 in direction is spent, the groove 41 can be triangular groove.The bracket 2 includes a vertical flowerpot support plate 21 and bracket base 22;The flowerpot support plate 21 of the bracket 2 is supported in the groove 41 of interior basin, as shown in Figure 4.This Sample, when summer, when interior basin free support on carrier 2 when, interior basin can nature generate inclination, until relying on horizontal basin body part Edge, as shown in figures 2 and 5.
Phase-change material 5 is provided in the vertical box portion;The tetradecane can be used in the phase-change material 5 C14H30, fusing point are about 5.8 DEG C, and latent heat is about 229J/g.It can be first filling in sealable plastic barrel or modeling by the tetradecane Expect in bottle, then is densely placed in the back space of pot body as far as possible.
The irrigation system includes the irrigation pipe 61 that the vertical box portion the top of proper alignment is arranged in, regulating valve 62 and timing controlled irrigate main valve 63, and the water inlet 12 that is arranged at the top of each vertical box portion and setting each vertical The overflow pipe 11 of box portion bottom;The water outlet corresponding to each column pot body 1 is provided on the irrigation pipe 61, The water outlet goes out to be provided with the nozzle 611 of regulating flow quantity, to adjust the size of water discharge nozzle.In the pouring 61 front end of pipe is equipped with the regulating valve 62 for adjusting irrigation pipe flow and timing controlled irrigates main valve 63, with control total watering period and Irrigation time.Irrigation pipe 61 is a plastic tube through row's pot body topmost, and PVC feed pipe is preferably used to make.
Multiple tiny permeable holes 42 are equipped at the front edge and rearward edge of interior 4 bottom of basin.When serike, Ying Xian Interior basin bottom part is laid with about 20mm thickness expanded perlite, then places fertilizer and planting soil, then carries out planting.
In order to realize the effect of mini greenhouse, the two sides of the outside of the pot body are provided with locating shaft 14, One is connected and fixed on the locating shaft using locating shaft as the transparent spiral cover 3 of center of rotation.When the transparent spiral cover 3 revolves upwards When rising, the closed space for having transparency cover is just together formed with pot body, that is, forms miniature greenhouse.In this implementation In example, the transparent spiral cover 3 is slightly over the transparent spiral cover of quarter circular arc curved-surface structure.As shown in Figure 3, in order to protect The greenhouse effect for demonstrate,proving the utility model, in the sealing joint strip 13 that the basin mouth edge of the pot body 1 is arranged, described is close Seal strip 13 is enclosed a closed sealing ring, and when transparent spiral cover covers, sealing joint strip 13 can adequately guarantee sky Between leakproofness.At this point, interior basin 4 is then tilted to pot body, as shown in Figure 4.
It when summer, does not need to keep the temperature, but needs the growing space bigger to plant, can both open transparent spiral cover 3, it is interior Basin can occur naturally to tilt, and plant can avoid the constraint of one layer of flowerpot bottom, towards bigger Growth In Space, such as scheme Shown in 5.
The utility model is that plan uses on the vertical metope of building, in order to guarantee that the utility model can jail Solid be fixed on building wall, and ensure building wall will not leak, on the outer wall of the vertical box portion It is provided with for the waterproof mounting hole 15 fixed with metope, chamfering 151 is provided on the outside of the mounting hole and draws glue groove 152, draw the hole for injecting glue 153 and gas vent 154 for being equipped with and leading to inside vertical box portion in glue groove in described.
The installation steps of the utility model:
1) fixation is installed by pot body proper alignment on building wall and with nylon anchor bolt, upper row pot body The inlet opening 12 of the corresponding next row pot body of overflow pipe 11;
2) glass cement is injected to the hole for injecting glue 153 above nylon anchor bolt, until seeing has glass cement below nylon anchor bolt Gas vent emerge;
3) irrigation pipe 61 is installed, installation and adjustment valve 62 and main valve 63, usual regulating valve 62 and main valve 63 should be arranged indoors, Be exposed to outdoor if any pipeline, be exposed to outdoor pipeline should with reference to local outdoor water supply pipe deicing requirements setting it is corresponding antifreeze Measure, when necessary it is contemplated that setting heating tape is antifreeze;
4) phase-change material 5 is placed;
5) plant will have been planted in advance and has conserved the interior basin survived has been placed in pot body.
Irrigation method (for irrigating daily once):
For mounted vertical greening device according to the method described above, when irrigation, which should open, irrigates main valve 63 and passes through tune The flow that section valve 62 adjusts irrigation pipe 61 controls entire irrigation time within 10 minutes.The flow for adjusting nozzle 611 makes every The flow of a nozzle is roughly equal.When the flowerpot of the most next row of vertical greening metope obtains the overflow water of its row flowerpot above When pouring, it is believed that the block vertical greening is sufficiently irrigated.Turn off and irrigates main valve 63.
Second day same time opens main valve 63 manually, observes and records the most next row of every piece of vertical greening metope The time required to the overflow water that flowerpot obtains its row flowerpot above pours (generally 2 minutes).Institute is irrigated according to abundant in third day It takes time and sets the irrigation starting and end time of control device, realize automatic irrigation.
Working principle of the utility model is:
The irrigation principle of the utility model are as follows: due to being provided with overflow pipe 11, so when pot body marshalling cloth When setting, the water of overflow can flow in pot body below and be consistent the water level in each pot body 1, so that filling The system of irrigating becomes very simple: an irrigation pipe 61 is arranged in every piece of vertical greening metope, and it is vertical that irrigation pipe 61 is arranged horizontally in this The inside of most upper row's pot body of greening.The production of PVC water pipe can be used in irrigation pipe 61, and corresponding each column pot body position is extremely The nozzle 611 of 1 regulating flow quantity is installed less.Irrigation pipe is connected with irrigation main valve 63 again by regulating valve 62.Due to overflow The setting of pipe a, it is ensured that arris of interior basin can impregnate in water.Flowerpot master is all realized by overflow due to irrigating every time Internal water level is consistent, therefore does not have to concern that watering is excessive or watering is insufficient.The moisture of plant absorption is through the aperture at interior basin arris Into expanded perlite is impregnated in basin, expanded perlite passes through capillary phenomenon for Water transport to soil, so that entirely irrigating process In do not have water and impregnate or flow through soil, therefore not will cause the loss of nutrient in soil.
The frost-resistant principle of the utility model are as follows: pot body can be made of the good fretting map PVC of thermal insulation property, Pot body is internally provided with a large amount of phase-change materials 5, and pot body should be mounted on the external wall of heating facility.It is practical The phase-change material of different melting points should be selected in engineering according to the cold resistance for the plant planted.And it should be according to local weather conditions Estimate the dosage of phase-change material.As shown in Figure 6, accumulation of heat principle is only described in the present embodiment by taking the tetradecane as an example, fusing point is 5.8℃.When carrying out vertical greening to the metope using pot body, pot body itself should be able to cover the building wall And insulation effect is played to metope.Pot body is also provided with the transparent spiral cover 3 that can be rotated upwardly and downwardly along the locating shaft 14.Winter When, spiral cover 3 is pulled upwardly, and by plant masking, the top of each pot body is made to form a mini greenhouse.A) when winter fine day When, sunlight on daytime heats the substance in mini greenhouse through transparent spiral cover 3, and the room temperature of building can generally protect It holds at 15 DEG C or more, so the exterior wall of installation pot body also can carry out faint heating, phase transformation material to the substance in mini greenhouse Material starts to melt and its temperature is made to be maintained at 5.8 DEG C, and influences the temperature of its ambient substance close to 5.8 DEG C.Finally make to own Phase-change material becomes liquid, continues to irradiate if any sunlight at this time, and temperature is possible to continue to increase more than 5.8 DEG C, but due to flowerpot There is a large amount of water in main body, water temperature rising can absorb heat, and water temperature rises the evaporation capacity that can increase water, the evaporation of water meeting again A large amount of heat is absorbed, although so that temperature rises but not overheats in mini greenhouse.To night, temperature drop in mini greenhouse Low, when temperature is lower than 5.8 DEG C in mini greenhouse, phase-change material starts to solidify and its temperature is made to be maintained at 5.8 DEG C, and influences The temperature of its ambient substance is close to 5.8 DEG C.The dosage of phase-change material is it is ensured that in fair weather, and no matter how cold night is, not Have the case where phase-change material all solidifies.B) when winter yin snowy day, scattering light on daytime is through transparent spiral cover 3 to micro- The indoor substance of type temperature carries out faint heating, and Indoor environment temperature can generally be maintained at 15 DEG C or more, and the metope also can Faint heating is carried out to the substance in mini greenhouse, phase-change material keeps liquid or solid --- the state that liquid coexists, i.e. phase transformation material The temperature of material is not less than 5.8 DEG C.To night, temperature is reduced in mini greenhouse, when temperature is reduced to 5.8 DEG C in mini greenhouse When, the phase-change material of liquid starts to solidify and its temperature is made to be maintained at 5.8 DEG C.As long as the dosage of phase-change material is enough, may make The case where phase-change material all solidifies is not had in continuous 2 days negative snowy day gas, i.e. the negative snowy day gas feelings at continuous 2 days Under condition, the case where phase-change material temperature is lower than 5.8 DEG C generation is not had.C) in continuous 2 days negative snowy day gas, as weather is pre- Report says that weather will not clear up, can by irrigation system to phase-change material heating (due to when pot body overflow, phase-change material Lower part is still under water, as long as so the water temperature in thermal 15 is higher than 5.8 DEG C effectively to phase-change material heating), The phase-change material solidified is set to melt a part, so that it may the temperature of phase-change material be kept to maintain 5.8 DEG C.For tap water Temperature it is lower area or severe cold area, be preferably equipped with hot water for bathing device or dedicated water circulating heater, to irrigation water into Row heating.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cold-proof vertical greening device, it includes multiple proper alignments for the greening container of plantation and a set of irrigation system System, the greening container include vertical box portion and the pot body (1) that horizontal basin body part is constituted;It is characterized in that every A greening container further includes that the reeded interior basin (4) of multiple bottoms setting of horizontal basin body partial interior is arranged in and uses The bracket (2) of basin in supporting;Phase-change material (5) are additionally provided in the vertical box portion;The irrigation system packet It includes the irrigation pipe (61) that the top of greening container of proper alignment is set and is arranged in the two of each vertical box portion bottom A overflow pipe (11) and two water inlets (12) being arranged at the top of each vertical box portion;The quantity of the water inlet with Overflow pipe quantity is identical and position is corresponding;The two sides of the outside of the pot body are provided with locating shaft (14), described Locating shaft on be connected and fixed one using locating shaft as the transparent spiral cover (3) of center of rotation.
2. cold-proof vertical greening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior basin (4) is that square box shaped is open Basin body is provided with the groove (41) for being parallel to interior basin length direction of a perforation bottom in the bottom of interior basin;It is being parallel to groove Two stupefied places of bottom sides be provided with multiple tiny permeable apertures (42);The bracket (2) includes a vertical flowerpot branch Fagging (21) and bracket base (22);The flowerpot support plate (21) of the bracket (2) is supported in the groove (41) of interior basin.
3. cold-proof vertical greening device as stated in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the groove (41) is triangle Groove.
4. cold-proof vertical greening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the basin mouth of the pot body (1) Edge is provided with sealing joint strip (13), and the sealing joint strip (13) encloses a closed sealing ring.
5. cold-proof vertical greening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transparent spiral cover (3) is two fans Shape side is slightly larger than the transparent spiral cover of quarter circular arc surface composition structure with one.
6. cold-proof vertical greening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the outer of the vertical box portion It is provided on wall for the mounting hole (15) fixed with metope, chamfering (151) is provided on the outside of the mounting hole and draws glue Slot (152) draws the hole for injecting glue (153) and gas vent (154) for being equipped with and leading to inside vertical box portion in glue groove in described.
7. cold-proof vertical greening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided on the irrigation pipe (61) Multiple water outlets corresponding to each column pot body (1), are provided with the nozzle of regulating flow quantity in the water outlet (611)。
8. cold-proof vertical greening device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the front end of the irrigation pipe (61) It is connected to the regulating valve (62) and the main valve (63) of timing controlled watering period and irrigation time of adjustable irrigation pipe flow.
CN201820576616.7U 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Cold-proof vertical greening device Active CN208210894U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108353684A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 Cold-proof vertical greening device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108353684A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 Cold-proof vertical greening device

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