CN208175317U - A kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208175317U
CN208175317U CN201820274180.6U CN201820274180U CN208175317U CN 208175317 U CN208175317 U CN 208175317U CN 201820274180 U CN201820274180 U CN 201820274180U CN 208175317 U CN208175317 U CN 208175317U
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self
peanut
agricultural production
quantifies
seeding apparatus
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CN201820274180.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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沈德旭
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled peanuts of agricultural production to quantify equidistant seeding apparatus, including walker, walker upper end two sides are equipped with support frame, support frame upper end is equipped with support plate, mounting base has been bolted in support plate upper end right end, mounting base upper end is equipped with driving motor, driving motor front center is equipped with driving pulley, seed bucket is installed in the middle part of support plate, seed bucket bottom end is equipped with fixed cylinder, fixed cylinder bottom end is equipped with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle lower end is equipped with sowing pipe, it sows and is equipped with baffle inside pipe upper end, baffle right end is equipped with guide rod, rotary shaft is installed in the middle part of Right side support frame lower end, the first driven pulley is installed in the middle part of rotary shaft, driving box is installed on the right side of walker lower end.The utility model realizes the intermittent ambulation to whole device, to guarantee the spacing of peanut seeding, while also showing the quantitative sowing to peanut, avoids the generation of the sparse uneven phenomenon of peanut growth.

Description

A kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural production equipment technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural production is quantitative with self-propelled peanut Equidistant seeding apparatus.
Background technique
Peanut: Rosales, pulse family, the annual herb plant of Arachis.There is root nodule abundant in root;Stem and branch are equal There is rib, leaf papery is to life;Petiole base embraces stem, and ovate oblong to obovate, apex blunt round, two sides have hair, edge has eyelash Hair;Vein edge, which is coupled mutually, to be reticulated;Flower is about 8 millimeters;Bract lanceolar;Corolla yellow or golden yellow, vexil are carried out, the wing Valve is separated with fossil fragments, and oblong or tiltedly avette, style extend except calyx pipe pharyngeal, and pod expansion, pod is thick, 6-8 month flowers and fruits Phase.The fruit of peanut is pod, and the color of shell is mostly yellow-white, also has yellowish-brown, brown or yellow, the product of this and peanut Kind and soil property are related.Seed in peanut shell is commonly referred to as shelled peanut or shelled peanut, is made of kind of a skin, cotyledon and embryo three parts. The color of kind skin is filbert or light red.Intradermal kind is two panels.It is the raw material for producing edible vegetable oil, shelled peanut can be processed At non-staple food.
In China part peanut producing region, limited by factors such as geographical and cropping systems, the plantation of peanut, management, harvest Etc. links need it is a large amount of artificial.In plantation link, " the big nest of thin planting " etc. traditionally extremely nonstandard planting type was both caused The waste in soil is also unfavorable for the promotion of peanut unit planting benefit.Moreover, in the crops such as rape, wheat or orchard, herbal garden row When intercrop peanut, operational difficulty is unfavorable for the sowing of peanut.
Peanut seeding traditionally is that peasant carries and needs peanut species bag at present, then that dustpan on the other hand, is stood in agriculture Tian Shang often walks several steps and just throws away into the peanut hole dug in advance into peanut seed, and this mode of operation not only seriously increases agriculture The working strength of the people, while the peanut in the peanut hole that will lead to that the interval between the fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling to grow out is different, and have is non- Chang Maosheng, the peanut in some peanuts hole is then very sparse, drastically influences the yield of peanut.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-propelled peanuts of agricultural production to quantify equidistant seeding apparatus, with Solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus, including walker, the walker upper end with self-propelled peanut Two sides are equipped with support frame, and support frame upper end is equipped with support plate, and mounting base has been bolted in support plate upper end right end, peace Dress seat upper end is equipped with driving motor, and driving motor front center is equipped with driving pulley, is equipped with kind in the middle part of the support plate Son bucket, seed bucket bottom end are equipped with fixed cylinder, and rotating disk is equipped with inside fixed cylinder, are uniformly provided in the middle part of rotate the outside of the disc quantitative Slot, the fixed cylinder bottom end are equipped with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle lower end is equipped with sowing pipe, and sowing is equipped with baffle inside pipe upper end, Baffle right end is equipped with guide rod, and rotary shaft is equipped in the middle part of the support frame as described above lower end of right side, is equipped with first in the middle part of rotary shaft Driven pulley, the first driven pulley middle part front end are hinged with connecting rod, are equipped with driving box, driving box on the right side of the walker lower end Inside is equipped with movable motor, and movable motor is connected with rotation axis, and rotation shaft end is connected with rotation cam, in the rotation axis Portion is equipped with position-limited rack, and front end is equipped with swinging frame on the downside of position-limited rack, and swinging frame front end is equipped with spine knife, the position-limited rack lower end Leading truck is installed, walking axle is installed in the middle part of leading truck, walking axle right side central is equipped with ratchet, the walking axle left end peace Equipped with traveling wheel.
As a further solution of the present invention: mounting and fixing support in the middle part of the walking axle, the fixed peace in fixed frame upper end Loaded on walker lower end.
As a further solution of the present invention: being equipped with battery group, battery group on the left of the walker lower end It is electrically connected at movable motor and driving motor.
As a further solution of the present invention: being equipped with driven shaft in the middle part of the rotating disk, driven shaft front end is passed through Fixed cylinder is connected with the second driven pulley, and second driven pulley is connected with driving pulley by belt.
As a further solution of the present invention: first driven pulley is connected with driving pulley also by belt.
As a further solution of the present invention: swinging frame upper end installed in front has reset spring, reset spring Upper end is fixedly connected on driving box upper end inner wall.
As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting rod left end is hinged with guide rod.
As a further solution of the present invention: the fixed cylinder both ends are fixedly installed in support frame by reinforcing rod Portion.
As a further solution of the present invention: the leading truck both ends are fixedly connected on driving chamber interior wall.
The sowing pipe is L-type pipe as a further solution of the present invention,.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
A kind of self-propelled peanut of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus, structurally reasonable, novel in design, passes through The driving box being equipped with realizes the intermittent ambulation to whole device, to guarantee the spacing of peanut seeding, while by setting The quantitative sowing to peanut is realized in mutual cooperation between some quantitative slots and baffle, avoids the sparse injustice of peanut growth The generation of phenomenon, and the working strength of peasant is greatly reduced, meet the needs of peanut seeding, greatly increases the production of peanut It is raw, it is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut.
Fig. 2 is the right view internal structure that a kind of agricultural production quantifies driving box in equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the outboard structure signal that a kind of self-propelled peanut of agricultural production quantifies fixed cylinder in equidistant seeding apparatus Figure.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Refering to fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of agricultural production quantitative equidistant sowing of self-propelled peanut Device, including walker 1, the 1 upper end two sides of walker are equipped with support frame 12, for realizing the support to support plate 10 Fixed, 12 upper end of support frame is equipped with support plate 10, and mounting base 6, mounting base 6 has been bolted in 10 upper end right end of support plate Upper end is equipped with driving motor 7, provides power resources, 7 front end of driving motor for the rotation of rotating disk 13 and the movement of baffle 14 Middle part is equipped with driving pulley 8, and seed bucket 9 is equipped in the middle part of the support plate 10, and 9 bottom end of seed bucket is equipped with fixed cylinder 11, 11 both ends of fixed cylinder are fixedly installed in 12 middle part of support frame by reinforcing rod, are equipped with rotating disk 13 inside fixed cylinder 11, Driven shaft 5 is installed, 5 front end of driven shaft passes through fixed cylinder 11 and is connected with the second driven pulley 22, institute in the middle part of the rotating disk 13 It states the second driven pulley 22 and driving pulley 8 is connected with by belt, the outer middle side part of rotating disk 13 is uniformly provided with quantitative slot 131, into And guarantee be from the peanut amount entered in quantitative slot 131 in seed bucket 9 it is certain, 11 bottom end of fixed cylinder is equipped with out Expects pipe 4,4 lower end of discharge nozzle are equipped with sowing pipe 15, and the sowing pipe 15 is L-type pipe, and sowing is equipped with baffle inside 15 upper end of pipe 14,14 right end of baffle is equipped with guide rod 18, and rotary shaft 2,2 middle part of rotary shaft are equipped in the middle part of 12 lower end of right side support frame as described above First driven pulley 3 is installed, first driven pulley 3 is connected with driving pulley 8, the first driven pulley 3 also by belt Middle part front end is hinged with connecting rod 20, and 20 left end of connecting rod is hinged with guide rod 18, is equipped with drive on the right side of 1 lower end of walker Case 21 is moved, movable motor 211 is installed inside driving box 21, movable motor 211 is connected with rotation axis 212,212 end of rotation axis It is connected with rotation cam 213, position-limited rack 219 is installed in the middle part of the rotation axis 212,219 downside front end of position-limited rack is equipped with pendulum Moving frame 217, the 217 upper end installed in front of swinging frame have reset spring 214, multiple for realizing the reset to swinging frame 217 Position 214 upper end of spring is fixedly connected on 21 upper end inner wall of driving box, and 217 front end of swinging frame is equipped with spine knife 215, the position-limited rack 219 lower ends are equipped with leading truck 218, and 218 both ends of leading truck are fixedly connected on 21 inner wall of driving box, 218 middle part of leading truck Walking axle 19 is installed, the 19 middle part mounting and fixing support 23 of walking axle, 23 upper end of fixed frame is fixedly installed under walker 1 End, 19 right side central of walking axle are equipped with ratchet 216, and 19 left end of walking axle is equipped with traveling wheel 17, under the walker 1 End left side is equipped with battery group 16, and battery group 16 is electrically connected at movable motor 211 and driving motor 7, and then is walking Motor 211 and driving motor 7 provide power source.
A kind of self-propelled peanut of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus, when sowing, will need to sow first Peanut seed be put in seed bucket 9, then start driving motor 7 and movable motor 211, movable motor 211 and drive rotation Axis 212 is rotated, so that rotation axis 212 drives rotation cam 213 to rotate synchronously, when the protrusion of rotation cam 213 Part drives swinging frame 217 to move down when being contacted with swinging frame 217, then make spine knife 215 and ratchet 216 into Row engagement, so that the walking axle 19 at 216 middle part of ratchet drives traveling wheel 17 to be rotated, thus before realizing whole device Into being due to the contact between rotation cam 216 and swinging frame 217 and is single between ratchet 216 and spine knife 215 periodically To intermittent movement, so that whole device will stop after often turning an angle, to guarantee sowing spacing, in this Meanwhile driving motor 7 drives the first driven pulley 22 and the second driven pulley 3 to be rotated by the effect of belt, thus So that rotating disk 13 rotates synchronously, to the peanut species in 9 seed buckets are transported in discharge nozzle 4 by quantitative slot 131, simultaneously Second driven pulley 22 passes through the effect of connecting rod 20 so that baffle 14 is along bilateral reciprocation inside sowing 15 upper end of pipe, whole During a seeder stops, quantitative slot 131 just moves to 4 upper end of discharge nozzle, at this point, baffle 14 is just past from right end Left end is mobile, sows so that the peanut seed in quantitative slot 131 is pushed through sowing 15 left end of pipe, to realize quantitative Equidistant sowing, easy to operate, high reliablity.The utility model, it is structurally reasonable, it is novel in design, pass through the driving box 21 being equipped with The intermittent ambulation to whole device is realized, to guarantee the spacing of peanut seeding, while the quantitative slot 131 by being equipped with The quantitative sowing to peanut is realized in mutual cooperation between baffle 14, avoids the production of the sparse uneven phenomenon of peanut growth It is raw, and the working strength of peasant is greatly reduced, meet the needs of peanut seeding, greatly increases the generation of peanut, it is practical Property is strong.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus, including walker (1) with self-propelled peanut, which is characterized in that institute It states walker (1) upper end two sides to be equipped with support frame (12), support frame (12) upper end is equipped with support plate (10), support plate (10) Upper end right end has been bolted mounting base (6), and mounting base (6) upper end is equipped with driving motor (7), before driving motor (7) End middle part is equipped with driving pulley (8), is equipped with seed bucket (9) in the middle part of the support plate (10), seed bucket (9) bottom end is equipped with Fixed cylinder (11), fixed cylinder (11) is internal to be equipped with rotating disk (13), and rotating disk (13) outer middle side part is uniformly provided with quantitative slot (131), fixed cylinder (11) bottom end is equipped with discharge nozzle (4), and discharge nozzle (4) lower end is equipped with sowing pipe (15), sowing pipe (15) baffle (14) are equipped with inside upper end, baffle (14) right end is equipped with guide rod (18), right side support frame as described above (12) lower end Middle part is equipped with rotary shaft (2), is equipped with the first driven pulley (3) in the middle part of rotary shaft (2), before the first driven pulley (3) middle part End is hinged with connecting rod (20), is equipped with driving box (21) on the right side of walker (1) lower end, is equipped with row inside driving box (21) It walks motor (211), movable motor (211) is connected with rotation axis (212), and rotation axis (212) end is connected with rotation cam (213), it is equipped with position-limited rack (219) in the middle part of the rotation axis (212), front end is equipped with swinging frame on the downside of position-limited rack (219) (217), swinging frame (217) front end is equipped with spine knife (215), and position-limited rack (219) lower end is equipped with leading truck (218), is led It is equipped with walking axle (19) in the middle part of to frame (218), walking axle (19) right side central is equipped with ratchet (216), the walking axle (19) left end is equipped with traveling wheel (17).
2. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In mounting and fixing support (23) in the middle part of the walking axle (19), fixed frame (23) upper end is fixedly installed in walker (1) lower end.
3. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In walker (1) the lower end left side is equipped with battery group (16), and battery group (16) is electrically connected at movable motor (211) and driving motor (7).
4. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In, be equipped with driven shaft (5) in the middle part of the rotating disk (13), driven shaft (5) front end pass through fixed cylinder (11) be connected with second from Movable belt pulley (22), second driven pulley (22) are connected with driving pulley (8) by belt.
5. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In first driven pulley (3) is connected with driving pulley (8) also by belt.
6. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In swinging frame (217) upper end installed in front has reset spring (214), and reset spring (214) upper end is fixedly connected on driving Case (21) upper end inner wall.
7. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In connecting rod (20) left end is hinged with guide rod (18).
8. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In fixed cylinder (11) both ends are fixedly installed in the middle part of support frame (12) by reinforcing rod.
9. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In leading truck (218) both ends are fixedly connected on driving box (21) inner wall.
10. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut, feature exists In the sowing pipe (15) is L-type pipe.
CN201820274180.6U 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut Expired - Fee Related CN208175317U (en)

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CN201820274180.6U CN208175317U (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of agricultural production quantifies equidistant seeding apparatus with self-propelled peanut

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117136693A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) Automatic even agricultural fertilization equipment of fertilization

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117136693A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) Automatic even agricultural fertilization equipment of fertilization
CN117136693B (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-29 山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) Automatic even agricultural fertilization equipment of fertilization

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Granted publication date: 20181204

Termination date: 20190227