CN208151971U - Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility - Google Patents
Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN208151971U CN208151971U CN201821386852.9U CN201821386852U CN208151971U CN 208151971 U CN208151971 U CN 208151971U CN 201821386852 U CN201821386852 U CN 201821386852U CN 208151971 U CN208151971 U CN 208151971U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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Abstract
Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility, including intercepting system, energy-dissipating system and anchoring system, and intercepting system is located on the water surface, and energy-dissipating system and anchoring system are located at underwater；The intercepting system includes several piers, and pier floatation type is set on the water surface；The energy-dissipating system flow-type is located at underwater, and energy-dissipating system is connected with pier；The anchoring system is fixedly connected on the bottom, and is connected at the top of anchoring system with pier；Compared with prior art, by the way that energy dissipating anchor is placed on the bottom, the design requirement grade of Floating System is reduced, and it improves and intercepts facility overall stability, energy dissipating anchor is contacted by anchor cable, it can be achieved that intercepting the effect that facility is classified the energy dissipating that drags of anchor, anchoring system, energy-dissipating system, intercepting system are relatively independent and connect each other, when guaranteeing that ship collision intercepts facility, which can efficiently play interception function in time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ship-intercepting setting technical field, drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship more particularly, to fixed point mooring multistage
Oceangoing ship intercepts facility.
Background technique
With the fast development of China Transportation Industry, inland water transport and seaway are increasingly mature, and current ship tool
Have the tendency that tonnage increases, speed is accelerated；On the other hand, more and more across river, bridge spanning the sea.The passage of ship will receive day
The influence of the objective factors such as itself operating condition of gas and water condition, ship, studies have shown that human factor such as misoperation, error in judgement etc.,
It is the main reason for causing ship out of control to occur with bridge collision.
Currently, existing direct anticollision device, collision-prevention device is not able to satisfy the bridge-collision-avoidance requirement under complex situations.Meanwhile between bridge
It takes over control and hits that intercepting system technology is complicated, ingenious in design, high to construction requirement, and cost is high.For utilizing gravity anchor
The resistance that drags of anchor does the interception ship's repairs & maintenance facilities of negative work consumption ship kinetic energy, causes anchor to be drawn to avoid occurring gravity anchor by sediment siltation
Power is excessive and the case where can not drag of anchor, such as in water by gravity anchor suspension, then the design grade that can greatly increase Floating System is wanted
It asks, simultaneously because the complexity of water Wave condition, the gravity anchor of suspension will bring greatly the entire stability for intercepting facility
Test.Furthermore through practice test, general gravity type mooring anchoring system is easy to happen mooring anchor and drags of anchor problem, influences to intercept and sets
The positioning accuracy applied.
Utility model content
The utility model be in order to overcome above-mentioned defect in the prior art, provide one kind can any spreading, convenient for subsequent
It repairs, the high fixed point mooring multistage of overall durability drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility.
In order to reach the goals above, technical solution used by the utility model is：Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type
Ship-intercepting facility, including intercepting system, energy-dissipating system and anchoring system, intercepting system are located on the water surface, energy-dissipating system and anchor
Ingot system is located at underwater；The intercepting system includes several linearly aligned piers, the setting of pier floatation type
In on the water surface；The energy-dissipating system flow-type is located at underwater, and energy-dissipating system is connected with pier；The anchoring system
It is fixedly connected on the bottom, and is connected at the top of anchoring system with pier.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, adjustable rack, neighboring tunable are installed on the pier
Intercept net is installed between section rack.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the energy-dissipating system includes energy dissipating anchor cable and several energy dissipating anchors, if
It is connected between dry energy dissipating anchor by energy dissipating anchor cable string anchor.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the ratio between the energy dissipating anchor cable length and the depth of water are greater than 5:1；Connection disappears
The length of energy dissipating anchor cable between energy anchor is greater than 1 times of depth of water.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the anchoring system includes positioning and anchoring device and mooring anchor cable,
Positioning and anchoring device is fixedly connected with the bottom.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the positioning and anchoring device connects pier by mooring anchor cable
And by pier anchor ingot.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mooring anchor cable includes one section of fracture device, and be broken device
Fracture Force is less than corresponding mooring anchor cable rated load.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mooring anchor cable has close to system at the position of fracture device shows position
Ball shows that a ball is placed on pier.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, guy rod on the pier, guy rod is connected with intercept net
It connects.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is equipped with hauling rope between the adjacent pier, net is adjusted
Frame is equipped with rope regulating device, hangs on the hauling rope of adjustable rack under intercept net.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：Compared with prior art, by the way that energy dissipating anchor is placed on the bottom, to floating body system
The design requirement grade of system reduces, and improves and intercept facility overall stability, and energy dissipating anchor is contacted by anchor cable, it can be achieved that intercepting
Facility is classified the effect for the energy dissipating that drags of anchor, and anchoring system, energy-dissipating system, intercepting system are relatively independent and connect each other, guarantees ship
When hitting interception facility, which can efficiently play interception function in time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view of suspension apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the top view of suspension apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of the anchoring system of the utility model, energy-dissipating system and intercepting system；
Appended drawing reference in figure：Rack 1-3, rope regulating device is adjusted in intercepting system 1, pier 1-1, guy rod 1-2
1-4, intercept net 1-5, main interception rope 1-6, connecting strand 1-7, lazy halyard 1-8, hauling rope 1-9, energy-dissipating system 2, energy dissipating anchor 2-1,
Energy dissipating anchor cable 2-2, anchoring system 3, positioning and anchoring device 3-1, mooring anchor cable 3-2, be broken device 3-3, shows a ball 3-4.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figs 1-4, fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility, including intercepting system 1, energy-dissipating system
2 and anchoring system 3, intercepting system 1 be located on the water surface, energy-dissipating system 2 and anchoring system 3 are located at underwater；Intercepting system 1 includes
Multiple linearly aligned pier 1-1, pier 1-1 floatation type are set on the water surface；2 flow-type of energy-dissipating system is located at water
Under face, and energy-dissipating system 2 is connected with pier 1-1；Anchoring system 3 is fixedly connected on the bottom, and 3 top of anchoring system with
Pier 1-1 is connected.
Adjustable rack 1-3 is installed on pier 1-1, intercept net 1- is installed between neighboring tunable section rack 1-3
5, pier 1-1, which are used, presses linearly aligned floating structure, and the shipboard that comes of platform 1-1 is provided with guide ring on the water, works as ship
When oceangoing ship directly hits pier 1, guide ring or the side pier 1-1 will be first bumped against, pushes pier 1-1 to allow partially, most
Whole ship is applied on intercept net 1-5.As ship collision intercept net 1-5, pier 1 will be driven to transport by intercept net 1-5
It is dynamic, realize interception of the intercepting system 1 to ship.
Energy-dissipating system 2 includes energy dissipating anchor cable 2-2 and multiple energy dissipating anchor 2-1, passes through energy dissipating anchor cable between multiple energy dissipating anchor 2-1
2-2 string anchor connection, the quantity of energy dissipating anchor 2-1 are designed according to actual needs, and more energy dissipating anchor 2-1 has best interception
Effect.
The ratio between energy dissipating anchor cable 2-2 length and the depth of water are greater than 5:1, be conducive to energy dissipating anchor 2-1 and drag of anchor generate maximum frictional resistance；Even
The length for meeting the energy dissipating anchor cable 2-2 between energy dissipating anchor 2-1 is greater than 1 times of depth of water, can avoid energy dissipating anchor 2-1, energy dissipating anchor cable 2-2 in water
Bottom is mutually wound, and realizes that classification drags of anchor energy dissipating.
Anchoring system 3 includes positioning and anchoring device 3-1 and mooring anchor cable 3-2, positioning and anchoring device 3-1 and water-bed fixed company
It connects, positioning and anchoring device 3-1 is by mooring anchor cable 3-2 connection pier 1-1 and by pier 1-1 anchor ingot.
Positioning and anchoring facility 3-1 form is determined by underwater geological conditions situation.When water-bed rock stratum is embedding deeper, positioning anchor is fixed
Guide pile can be set as by applying 3-1, and guide pile should be inserted into the bottom, and diameter, wall thickness, embedded depth determine that positioning column is quiet to rub by calculating
Wiping power need to meet the positioning column when being broken device fracture and not be pulled out still；When water-bed rock stratum is embedding shallower, positioning and anchoring
Facility 3-1 can be set as the positioning moored anchor block of large-tonnage.
Mooring anchor cable 3-2 includes one section of fracture device 3-3, and the Fracture Force of fracture device 3-3 is less than corresponding mooring anchor cable 3-2
Rated load, mooring anchor cable 3-2 has close to system at the position of fracture device 3-3 shows a ball 3-4, and it is waterborne to show that a ball 3-4 is placed in
On platform 1-1.
The fracture force value of fracture device 3-3 is determined according to the design grade for intercepting ship's repairs & maintenance facilities, when ship collision interception is set
Shi Shi, the tension for carrying out shipboard mooring anchor cable 3-2 increase, and when tension increases to a certain extent, fracture device 3-3, which is first disconnected, to be made to block
The anchoring system 3 for cutting facility fails, and ship will drive intercepting system 1 to move to bridge direction, shows a ball 3-4 in mooring anchor cable 3-
After 2 fractures, as mooring anchor cable 3-2 falls into the water, the fracture of fracture device 3-3 is indicated, convenient for the observation of operator.
Guy rod 1-2 on pier 1-1, guy rod 1-2 are connected with intercept net 1-5, between adjacent pier 1-1
Equipped with hauling rope 1-9, rack 1-3 is adjusted and is equipped with rope regulating device 1-4, hangs over adjustable rack 1-3's under intercept net 1-5
On hauling rope 1-9.
Adjustable rack 1-3 is equipped with rope regulating device 1-4 and will hang under intercept net 1-5 in advance when intercept net 1-5 is installed
On hauling rope 1-9, the hauling rope 1-9 between adjacent pier 1-1 is then connected, finally by rope regulating device 1-4 tune
Whole hauling rope 1-9's is linear, to realize the Fast Installation of intercept net 1-5；If discovery intercepts during the inspection of daily facility
1-5 is linear does not reach design requirement for net, can also manually adjust the linear of hauling rope 1-9 by rope regulating device 1-4, thus real
Quick adjustment now linear to intercept net 1-5.Intercept net 1-5 is made of main interception rope 12, connecting strand 1-7, lazy halyard 1-8 etc.,
Rope 1-6 is intercepted based on the top intercept net 1-5, the interception rope of remaining horizontal direction facility is lazy halyard 1-8, vertically arranged rope
Connecting strand 1-7 is relied primarily on, lazy halyard 1-8 plays a role when intercepting spitkit for connecting strand 1-7；When interception argosy
When oceangoing ship, main interception rope 1-6, connecting strand 1-7, lazy halyard 1-8 play a role jointly, to reduce the self weight of intercept net 1-5 and suffered
Wind active force, the main bearing capacity for intercepting rope 1-6 is far longer than the bearing capacity of lazy halyard 1-8, above the grid of intercept net 1-5
Greatly, lower section is small, and specific size can be determined according to the size for intercepting ship.
Pier 1-1 is equipped with a guy rod 1-2, and the main end interception rope 1-6 of intercept net 1-5 should shift to an earlier date before factory
It accomplishes fluently Chinese lute headgear to match with guy rod 1-2, installation rope Chinese lute headgear can be used in combination on guy rod 1-2 when at sea installing
Shackle is fixed, and realizes intercept net mechanization Fast Installation waterborne.
In actual use, when ship directly hits pier 1-1, guide ring or pier will first be bumped against
The side 1-1 pushes pier 1-1 to allow partially, and final ship is applied on intercept net 1-5.As ship collision intercept net 1-5,
Pier 1-1 movement will be driven by intercept net 1-5, due to the constraint by arrival shipboard mooring anchor cable 3-2, carry out shipboard mooring
Anchor cable 3-2 tension will increase, when tension arrive greatly fracture device 3-3 it is critical when, fracture device 3-3 is first disconnected and is led to anchoring system 3
Failure, ship will drive intercepting system 1 to move to bridge direction, and when the tonnage of ship is smaller, nearest from pier 1-1 disappears
Energy anchor 2-1 anchor, the kinetic energy that ship is consumed during dragging of anchor finally realize the limited interception to ship；When the tonnage of ship is larger
When, after first energy dissipating anchor 2-1 drags of anchor certain distance, subsequent energy dissipating anchor 2-1, which starts to drag of anchor, energy dissipating and finally to be realized to ship
Effective interception of oceangoing ship.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model；Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Although appended drawing reference in figure is used more herein：Intercepting system 1, pier 1-1, guy rod 1-2 are adjustable
Rack 1-3, rope regulating device 1-4, intercept net 1-5, main interception rope 1-6, connecting strand 1-7, lazy halyard 1-8, hauling rope 1-9 are saved,
Energy-dissipating system 2, energy dissipating anchor 2-1, energy dissipating anchor cable 2-2, anchoring system 3, positioning and anchoring device 3-1, mooring anchor cable 3-2, fracture dress
3-3 is set, shows the terms such as ball 3-4, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms；The use of these items is only for more
Easily describe and explain the essence of the utility model；It is practical new with this for being construed as any additional limitation all
Type spirit is disagreed.
Claims (10)
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 1. fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor, which is characterized in that including intercepting system（1）, energy-dissipating system （2）And anchoring system（3）, intercepting system（1）On the water surface, energy-dissipating system（2）And anchoring system（3）Positioned at underwater；Institute State intercepting system（1）Including several piers（1-1）, pier（1-1）Floatation type is set on the water surface；The energy dissipating system System（2）Flow-type is located at underwater, and energy-dissipating system（2）With pier（1-1）It is connected；The anchoring system（3）It is fixed It is connected to the bottom, and anchoring system（3）Top and pier（1-1）It is connected.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 2. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 1 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that the water Upper mounting plate（1-1）On adjustable rack is installed（1-3）, adjacent pier（1-1）Adjustable rack（1-3）Between install There is intercept net（1-5）.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 3. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 1 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that described to disappear It can system（2）Including energy dissipating anchor cable（2-2）With several energy dissipating anchors（2-1）, several energy dissipating anchors（2-1）Between pass through energy dissipating anchor cable （2-2）Connection.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 4. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 3 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that described to disappear It can anchor cable（2-2）The ratio between length and the depth of water are greater than 5:1；Connect energy dissipating anchor（2-1）Between energy dissipating anchor cable（2-2）Length be greater than 1 times of depth of water.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 5. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 1 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that the anchor Ingot system（3）Including positioning and anchoring device（3-1）With mooring anchor cable（3-2）, positioning and anchoring device（3-1）It is fixedly installed on the bottom Portion.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 6. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 5 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that described fixed Position anchor（3-1）Pass through mooring anchor cable（3-2）Connect pier（1-1）And by pier（1-1）Anchor ingot.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 7. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 6 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that the system Moor anchor cable（3-2）Include one section of fracture device（3-3）, be broken device（3-3）Fracture Force be less than corresponding mooring anchor cable（3-2）Volume Determine load.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 8. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 7 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that the system Moor anchor cable（3-2）Close to fracture device（3-3）Position at system have and show a ball（3-4）, show a ball（3-4）It is placed in pier （1-1）On.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 9. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 2 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that the water Upper mounting plate（1-1）It is equipped with guy rod（1-2）, guy rod（1-2）With intercept net（1-5）It is connected.
- The energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility 10. fixed point mooring multistage according to claim 9 drags of anchor, which is characterized in that adjacent Pier（1-1）Between be equipped with hauling rope（1-9）, rack is adjusted（1-3）It is equipped with rope regulating device（1-4）, intercept net （1-5）Under hang over adjustable rack（1-3）Hauling rope（1-9）On.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821386852.9U CN208151971U (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821386852.9U CN208151971U (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility |
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| CN208151971U true CN208151971U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235367A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-18 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201821386852.9U patent/CN208151971U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235367A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-18 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Fixed point mooring multistage drags of anchor energy dissipation type ship-intercepting facility |
| CN109235367B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2023-10-20 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | Fixed point mooring multi-stage anchor walking energy dissipation type ship interception facility |
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