CN208117219U - A kind of more main shaft turnning and milling brill Compositions of metal-working machines - Google Patents
A kind of more main shaft turnning and milling brill Compositions of metal-working machines Download PDFInfo
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- CN208117219U CN208117219U CN201820258490.9U CN201820258490U CN208117219U CN 208117219 U CN208117219 U CN 208117219U CN 201820258490 U CN201820258490 U CN 201820258490U CN 208117219 U CN208117219 U CN 208117219U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of more main shaft turnning and millings to bore Compositions of metal-working machines, the working cell being mutually juxtaposed including pedestal and at least two, each working cell include work spindle, at least one cutter spindle or the base of tool, installation fixed cutting tool main shaft or the base of tool can be along X to the X moved to slide plate, further including can be along the Y-direction slide plate that Y-direction moves and the Z-direction slide plate moved along Z-direction, each work spindle is mounted on Z-direction slide plate, and each X is mounted on Y-direction slide plate to slide plate.This more main shaft turnning and milling bores Compositions of metal-working machines, multiple workpiece are installed on simultaneous processing on multiple work spindles simultaneously, substantially increase production efficiency, it reduces costs, X is fed to slide plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate for work pieces process, and each working cell is equipped with the cutter spindle or the base of tool of multiple mountable different cutters, can the driving milling of going forward side by side of disposable clamping workpiece the processing such as bore, error caused by repeated clamping is reduced, machining accuracy is improved, this utility model is used for machining tool field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to machining tool fields, bore Compositions of metal-working machines more particularly to a kind of more main shaft turnning and millings.
Background technique
With the manufacturing development of country, main product of the numerically-controlled machine tool as machine tool industry, it has also become realize manufacturing industry
The key equipment of modernization.With personalized, modularization and the fast-changing market demand, to efficient, high reliability, general
The demand of the strong numerically-controlled machine tool of property is also increasing.Machining center on the market is substantially single main axle structure at present, although
It can adapt to the processing of various parts, but for the processing of the high-volume of some middle small parts, efficiency is lower, because with for the moment
Interior only one knife to be participated in processing, in order to solve this problem, client just needs to purchase deficiency of the multiple devices to make up production capacity,
This just virtually increases the costs such as place, personnel, and economic benefits comparison is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of more main shaft turnning and millings of high production efficiency to bore Compositions of metal-working machines.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of more main shaft turnning and milling brill Compositions of metal-working machines, including the working cell that pedestal and at least two are mutually juxtaposed, respectively
Working cell include work spindle, at least one cutter spindle or the base of tool, installation fixed cutting tool main shaft or the base of tool can be along X
It further include that can pacify along the Y-direction slide plate that Y-direction moves and the Z-direction slide plate moved along Z-direction, each work spindle to mobile X to slide plate
Loaded on Z-direction slide plate, each X is mounted on Y-direction slide plate to slide plate.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, further includes the crossbeam being mounted on pedestal, crossbeam
For gantry structure, Y-direction slide plate is installed on crossbeam.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, driven pulley, job note are equipped on each cutter spindle
Member further includes the motor for driving cutter spindle rotation, and the output shaft of motor is equipped with driving pulley, driving pulley and each driven belt
Wheel is sequentially connected by belt.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, further includes the feed device for loading and unloading.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, feed device is including two support frames and is located at two support frames
Between the turning beam with the rotation connection of two support frames, be fixedly installed with overturning corresponding with each work spindle on turning beam
Seat, each overturning seat includes about symmetrical two chuck of turning beam, and two chucks and corresponding work spindle are coaxial.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, feed device include can along the feeding slide plate that Y-direction moves,
It is installed on along the lifter plate that X is moved up and down and can be installed on corresponding with each work spindle on lifter plate on feeding slide plate
Handgrip.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, lifter plate includes top plate, pull rod, several hinged with top plate
The connecting rod being parallel to each other and the rocking bar that is parallel to each other hinged with feeding slide plate, pull rod and each connecting rod and rocking bar are hinged, pull rod
It is also hinged with cylinder and hinged seat, the cylinder body and hinged seat of cylinder are hinged with feeding slide plate respectively.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, further includes tailstock corresponding with each work spindle and installation
Fixed each tailstock can be equipped with and coaxial top of each work spindle along the tailstock slide plate that Z-direction moves, each tailstock.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, each working cell further includes being installed on X on slide plate
For determine the location of workpiece close to switch.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, each X is equipped on slide plate, Y-direction slide plate, Z-direction slide plate
Sliding block further includes the feed screw nut pair slided on the slide rail with the sliding rail of each sliding block cooperation and control sliding block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:This more main shaft turnning and milling bores Compositions of metal-working machines, including at least two are mutually juxtaposed
The working cell for processing, multiple workpiece are installed on simultaneous processing on multiple work spindles simultaneously, substantially increase production
Efficiency, reduces place, personnel and equipment purchase cost, X to slide plate, Y-direction slide plate and Z-direction slide plate for workpiece processing into
Give, each working cell is equipped with the cutter spindle or the base of tool of multiple mountable different cutters, workpiece can be carried out vehicle,
Milling such as bores at a variety of processing, can disposable clamping workpieces processing, reduce error caused by repeated clamping, improve machining accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment feed device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment feed device.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 4, the utility model are that a kind of more main shaft turnning and millings bore Compositions of metal-working machines, including pedestal 1 and at least
Two working cells 3 being mutually juxtaposed, each working cell 3 include that the work spindle 31 of workpiece, at least one is used for for installing
Install the cutter spindle 32 or the base of tool of cutter, installation fixed cutting tool main shaft 32 or the base of tool can be along X to the X moved to slide plate
33, it further include that can be mounted on Z-direction along the Y-direction slide plate 4 that Y-direction moves and the Z-direction slide plate 5 moved along Z-direction, each work spindle 31 to slide
On plate 5, each X is mounted on Y-direction slide plate 4 to slide plate 33.
This more main shaft turnning and milling bores Compositions of metal-working machines, can the multiple workpiece of simultaneous processing, multiple workpiece are installed on more simultaneously
It is processed on a work spindle 31, is equivalent to the more multiple workpiece of lathe simultaneous processing, is i.e. this machining center can replace more
Lathe substantially increases production efficiency, reduces the area occupied of equipment, reduces place, personnel and equipment purchase cost.Work
The quantity for making unit 3 and work spindle 31 is set according to actual needs, it is preferred that the quantity of working cell 3 and work spindle 31
It is 3, quantity is too many, increases equipment volume and manufacturing cost.
Mountable multiple and different cutter on each working cell 3, cutter spindle 32 is rotatable, for installing drill bit or milling
Knife etc. rotates class cutter, and when other cutters such as need to install lathe tool, then cutter spindle 32 is removed and is replaced with the base of tool, i.e.,
Mountable lathe tool or other cutters.Working cell 3 can carry out a variety of processing such as vehicle, milling, brill to workpiece, add convenient for disposable clamping
Work workpiece improves machining accuracy to reduce repeated clamping bring error.Preferably, the knife on each working cell 3
The quantity for having main shaft 32 is 3.
X is respectively used to processing feeding of the workpiece in X in, Y-direction and Z-direction to slide plate 33, Y-direction slide plate 4 and Z-direction slide plate 5,
In, the processing of multiple workpiece shares Y-direction slide plate 4 and Z-direction slide plate 5, and to slide plate 33, i.e., each working cell 3 is equipped with an X
Workpiece is controlled in X upward feeding from corresponding X to slide plate 33 respectively, to ensure that the machining accuracy of workpiece.
It further include the crossbeam 2 being mounted on pedestal 1 as the utility model preferred embodiment, crossbeam 2 is dragon
Door, Y-direction slide plate 4 are installed on crossbeam 2.Using gantry structure, the single-cantilever support of small-sized lathe compared with traditional
Structure is compared, and bears load greatly, structure is more stable.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, each cutter spindle 32 is equipped with driven pulley 321, working cell 3
It further include the motor 34 for driving cutter spindle 32 to rotate, the output shaft of motor 34 is equipped with driving pulley 341, driving pulley 341
It is sequentially connected with driven pulley 321 by belt.By the rotation of motor 34 and belt driving band cutter main shaft 32 to complete
At processing.
It further include feed device 6 as the utility model preferred embodiment, feed device 6 is used for automatic loading/unloading,
For being equipped with tailstock 7 and without two kinds of situations of tailstock 7, the structure of feed device 6 is different.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the case where for no tailstock 7, as shown in figures 1 and 3, feeding
Device 6 includes two support frames 61 and the turning beam 62 with the rotation connection of two support frames 61 between two support frames 61, is turned over
Turn to be fixedly installed with overturning seat 63 corresponding with each work spindle 31 on crossbeam 62, each overturning seat 63 includes about turning beam 62
Symmetrical two chuck 64, two chucks 64 and corresponding work spindle 31 are coaxial.
Turning beam 62 drives overturning seat 63 to overturn 180 ° to realize the automatic loading/unloading of workpiece, close on overturning seat 63
The chuck 64 positioned inside of work spindle 31 is used for blanking, and the chuck 64 positioned at outside is used for feeding.The chuck 64 in outside fills
Accompany workpiece to be processed, after the completion of work pieces process, Z-direction slide plate 5 is moved forward, and the chuck 64 of inside clamps the work for completing processing
Part afterwards turns over crossbeam 62 and overturns 180 °, so that the workpiece turning for completing processing is arrived to outside and workpiece turning to be processed
Inside, then work spindle 31, which clamps workpiece to be processed and is completed at the same time the workpiece of processing, lays down, thus realize feeding simultaneously and
Blanking substantially increases production efficiency.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, the case where for being equipped with tailstock 7, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, feeding
Device 6 include can along the feeding slide plate 65 that Y-direction moves, be installed on feeding slide plate 65 can be along the lifter plate that X is moved up and down
66 and the handgrip 67 corresponding with each work spindle 31 that is installed on lifter plate 66.
Handgrip 67 clamps workpiece, and feeding slide plate 65 is moved along Y-direction and lifter plate 66 is moved up and down along X, to realize
The loading and unloading of workpiece.The clamping and release of handgrip 67 are controlled by cylinder.
Specifically, lifter plate 66 includes top plate 661, pull rod 664, several connecting rods for being parallel to each other hinged with top plate 661
662 and the rocking bar 663 that is parallel to each other hinged with feeding slide plate 65, pull rod 664 and each connecting rod 662 and rocking bar 663 it is hinged, pull rod
664 are also hinged with cylinder 665 and hinged seat 666, and the cylinder body and hinged seat 666 of cylinder 665 are hinged with feeding slide plate 65 respectively.
Cylinder 665 drives pull rod 664 mobile, and pull rod 664 drives rocking bar 663 and connecting rod 662 to rotate, to drive top plate
661 lifting.The setting that multiple connecting rods 662 are parallel to each other and multiple rocking bars 663 are parallel to each other is so that top plate 661 and pull rod
664 are parallel to feeding slide plate 65, ensure that all workpiece are located in same level when loading and unloading, to ensure that loading and unloading
Reliably.The lifting of lifter plate 66 is realized by link mechanism and ensure that the reliable of loading and unloading, and structure is simple.
It further include that can sliding along the tailstock that Z-direction moves for each tailstock 7 is fixed in tailstock 7 corresponding with each work spindle 31 and installation
Plate 8, each tailstock 7 are equipped with top 71 coaxial with each work spindle 31.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, each working cell 3 further includes being installed on X to be used for on slide plate 33
Determine the location of workpiece close to switch.By finding out the specific position of workpiece close to switch, then workpiece is processed, is guaranteed
Workpiece geometric tolerance precision.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, each X is equipped with cunning on slide plate 33, Y-direction slide plate 4, Z-direction slide plate 5
Block further includes the feed screw nut pair slided on the slide rail with the sliding rail of each sliding block cooperation and control sliding block.Each nut be mounted on X to
Slide plate 33, Y-direction slide plate 4 on Z-direction slide plate 5, are rotated by motor control screw rod, thus drive nut and X sliding to slide plate 33, Y-direction
Plate 4, Z-direction slide plate 5 are mobile.
Certainly, the utility model creation is not limited to above embodiment, and those skilled in the art are not disobeying
Equivalent deformation or replacement can be also made under the premise of back the spirit of the present invention, these equivalent variation or replacement are all contained in this
Apply in claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more main shaft turnning and millings bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:It is mutually juxtaposed including pedestal (1) and at least two
Working cell (3), each working cell (3) includes work spindle (31), at least one is used to install the cutter spindle of cutter
(32) or the base of tool, the fixed cutter spindle (32) of installation or the base of tool can also be wrapped along X to the X moved to slide plate (33)
Institute can be mounted on along the Y-direction slide plate (4) that Y-direction moves and the Z-direction slide plate (5) moved along Z-direction, each work spindle (31) by including
It states on Z-direction slide plate (5), each X is mounted on the Y-direction slide plate (4) to slide plate (33).
2. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 1 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:It further include being mounted on
Crossbeam (2) on the pedestal (1), the crossbeam (2) are gantry structure, and the Y-direction slide plate (4) is installed on the crossbeam (2)
On.
3. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 1 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:Each cutter spindle
(32) it is equipped on driven pulley (321), the working cell (3) further includes the motor for driving the cutter spindle (32) to rotate
(34), the output shaft of the motor (34) is equipped with driving pulley (341), the driving pulley (341) and each driven belt
(321) are taken turns to be sequentially connected by belt.
4. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 1 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:It further include for loading and unloading
Feed device (6).
5. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 4 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:The feed device (6)
The overturning with two support frames as described above (61) rotation connection including two support frames (61) and between two support frames as described above (61)
Crossbeam (62) is fixedly installed with overturning seat (63) corresponding with each work spindle (31) on the turning beam (62), respectively
The overturning seat (63) include about symmetrical two chuck (64) of the turning beam (62), two chucks (64) with it is corresponding
The work spindle (31) is coaxial.
6. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 4 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:The feed device (6)
Including can along the feeding slide plate (65) that Y-direction moves, be installed on the feeding slide plate (65) can be along the lifting that X is moved up and down
Plate (66) and the handgrip (67) corresponding with each work spindle (31) being installed on the lifter plate (66).
7. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 6 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:Lifter plate (66) packet
It includes top plate (661), pull rod (664), several connecting rods (662) for being parallel to each other hinged with the top plate (661) and is sent with described
Expect slide plate (65) hinged rocking bar (663) being parallel to each other, the pull rod (664) and each connecting rod (662) and rocking bar (663)
Hingedly, the pull rod (664) is also hinged with cylinder (665) and hinged seat (666), the cylinder body and hinged seat of the cylinder (665)
(666) hinged with the feeding slide plate (65) respectively.
8. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 6 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:Further include and each work
The corresponding tailstock (7) of part main shaft (31) and the fixed each tailstock (7) of installation can be along the tailstock slide plate (8) that Z-direction moves, each institute
Tailstock (7) are stated equipped with top (71) coaxial with each work spindle (31).
9. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 1 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:Each working cell
(3) further include be installed on the X on slide plate (33) for determine the location of workpiece close to switch.
10. more main shaft turnning and millings according to claim 1 bore Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that:Each X is to slide plate
(33), Y-direction slide plate (4), Z-direction slide plate are equipped with sliding block on (5), further include described in the sliding rail cooperated with each sliding block and control
The feed screw nut pair that sliding block slides on the sliding rail.
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CN201820258490.9U CN208117219U (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of more main shaft turnning and milling brill Compositions of metal-working machines |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108161459A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-15 | 广州市敏嘉制造技术有限公司 | A kind of more main shaft turnning and millings bore Compositions of metal-working machines |
CN110814376A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 石狮市亿鑫机械设备有限公司 | Automatic circle drilling machine |
CN111823004A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-10-27 | 宁波润轴汽配有限公司 | Automobile torsion bar spring processing machine tool |
-
2018
- 2018-02-13 CN CN201820258490.9U patent/CN208117219U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108161459A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-15 | 广州市敏嘉制造技术有限公司 | A kind of more main shaft turnning and millings bore Compositions of metal-working machines |
CN108161459B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2024-02-13 | 广州市敏嘉制造技术有限公司 | Multi-spindle turning, milling and drilling composite machining center |
CN110814376A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 石狮市亿鑫机械设备有限公司 | Automatic circle drilling machine |
CN111823004A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-10-27 | 宁波润轴汽配有限公司 | Automobile torsion bar spring processing machine tool |
CN111823004B (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2022-03-15 | 宁波润轴科技有限公司 | Automobile torsion bar spring processing machine tool |
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