CN112847688A - Double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center - Google Patents
Double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN112847688A CN112847688A CN202110297610.2A CN202110297610A CN112847688A CN 112847688 A CN112847688 A CN 112847688A CN 202110297610 A CN202110297610 A CN 202110297610A CN 112847688 A CN112847688 A CN 112847688A
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/008—Machines comprising two or more tools or having several working posts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
- B24B21/20—Accessories for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/04—Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a double-branch woodworking turning and milling composite processing center, which comprises: the automatic double-support woodworking turning and milling machine comprises an X-axis direction mounting base, a Y-axis direction mounting base, a Z-axis moving module, an electric knife rest, a double-support machining mechanism, a double-support sanding mechanism, a double-support material feeding mechanism and a double-support material ejecting mechanism, wherein the two supports of materials can be machined at the same time, and the machining efficiency is improved by more than two times of that of a traditional woodworking turning and milling composite machining center; moreover, the double-material sanding machine has the functions of feeding double materials and sanding the double materials, so that the operation is integrated, the working procedures are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a double-support woodworking turning and milling composite processing center.
Background
The woodworking, turning and milling combined machining center is common wood processing equipment, the traditional woodworking, turning and milling combined machining center is used for single-branch machining, the turning and milling combined machining center has the functions of turning, milling, drilling, groove milling, sanding and the like, the machining time is long, and the efficiency of single-branch machining in unit time is low.
The patent application number is CN201922467729.0, and discloses a turning and milling combined machining center, which relates to the field of wood processing machinery and comprises a workbench, wherein a spindle box and a tailstock are arranged on the workbench, a processing cutter set is arranged at the rear part of the workbench, the processing cutter set moves relative to the X axis of a machine tool along a cutter set track through a cutter set seat, and a three-axis linkage cutter set is arranged at one side of the cutter set seat and is provided with a milling cutter set; the three-axis linkage cutter set comprises a drill cutter set and a saw cutter set. The turning and milling combined machining center can only machine a single material, and the machining efficiency is low.
Patent application number is CN202011157467.9, discloses a lathe turn-milling combined machining center, relates to a lathe subassembly, through the frame of institutional advancement cutter head group, increases a set of revolving knife rest, can conveniently realize the dysmorphism shape of the different angle shapes of turning, including assembly seat, grinding shaft mechanism, drill spindle mechanism, mill spindle mechanism, axle slide, characterized by: the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat are both in L-shaped design, and two vertical surfaces of the shaft sliding plate and the assembly seat are connected with a shaft sliding plate guide rail in a relatively movable way through a shaft sliding block; the grinding shaft mechanism and the drilling shaft mechanism are respectively arranged on the shaft sliding plate, and the grinding shaft mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical surface of the shaft sliding plate and moves up and down relative to the shaft sliding plate; the drilling shaft mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate, and the milling shaft mechanism and the drilling shaft mechanism are arranged on the lower side of the plane of the shaft sliding plate in parallel. The turning and milling combined machining center is a numerical control four-shaft four-linkage machine tool component which combines the functions of a lathe, a drilling machine, a milling machine and a mortising machine.
However, the turning and milling combined machining center of the wood lathe can only machine a single material, so that the machining efficiency is low; moreover, the turning and milling combined machining center of the wood lathe does not have the functions of feeding, sanding and the like, and is inconvenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a double-branch woodworking turning and milling combined machining center, which can simultaneously machine two materials, and improve the machining efficiency by more than twice of that of the traditional woodworking turning and milling combined machining center.
The invention further aims to provide a double-branch woodworking turning and milling combined machining center which has the functions of double-branch material feeding and double-branch material sanding, integrates operation, reduces working procedures and improves working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center comprises: an X-axis direction mounting base, a Y-axis direction mounting base, a Z-axis moving module, an electric tool rest, a double-support processing mechanism, a double-support sanding mechanism and a double-support material feeding mechanism,
the Y-axis direction installation machine base is provided with a Y-axis moving module, the electric tool rest, the Z-axis moving module and the double-support sanding mechanism are arranged on the Y-axis moving module, the double-support machining mechanism is arranged on the Z-axis moving module, and the double-support machining mechanism comprises a double-support drilling assembly, a double-support groove milling assembly and a double-support milling assembly;
the X-axis direction installation machine base is provided with a double-support liftout mechanism, the double-support liftout mechanism comprises a machine head, an upper support liftout cylinder, an upper support liftout tail thimble, a lower support liftout cylinder and a lower support liftout tail thimble, the upper support liftout cylinder is connected with the upper support liftout tail thimble, the lower support liftout cylinder is connected with the lower support liftout tail thimble, and the machine head is provided with a machine head upper support thimble and a machine head lower support thimble which respectively correspond to the upper support liftout tail thimble and the lower support liftout tail thimble;
the X-axis direction installation machine base is provided with a feeding mechanism position adjusting assembly, an X-axis moving driving assembly and a product conveying assembly, the double-material feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism position adjusting assembly, and the X-axis moving driving assembly drives the Y-axis moving module to move along the X-axis direction.
Further, the double-drilling assembly comprises two drilling motor switching cylinders and two drilling motors, the two drilling motors are stacked together, and the drilling motor switching cylinders drive the drilling motors to move back and forth;
the double-support slot milling assembly comprises two slot milling motor switching cylinders and two slot milling motors, the two slot milling motors are stacked together, and the slot milling motor switching cylinders drive the slot milling motors to move back and forth;
the double-branch milling assembly comprises two milling type switching cylinders and two milling type motors, the two milling type motors are stacked together, and the milling type switching cylinders drive the milling type motors to move back and forth.
Further, the double-support material feeding mechanism comprises two feeding devices which are arranged oppositely, each feeding device comprises a mounting base, a feeding assembly fixing plate, a material width supporting plate, a material supporting cylinder, an upper support material feeding plate, a lower support material feeding plate, a material receiving cylinder and a feeding cylinder, and the mounting base is spliced with the feeding assembly fixing plate and the material width supporting plate;
the material width supporting plate is provided with a material width adjusting movable plate and a material width adjusting fixed plate, the material width supporting plate, the material width adjusting movable plate and the material width adjusting fixed plate enclose a material bin, and the outer side of the material width adjusting movable plate is connected with a material bin material fixing air cylinder;
the material supporting cylinder is arranged on the mounting base, and a plunger pump of the material supporting cylinder is provided with a material supporting plate corresponding to the storage bin;
the feeding component fixing plate is provided with two feeding guide rails which are parallel up and down, the upper material feeding plate is arranged on the upper feeding guide rail in a sliding manner, the lower material feeding plate is arranged on the lower feeding guide rail in a sliding manner, and an upper material feeding connecting plate and a lower material feeding connecting plate are connected between the upper material feeding plate and the lower material feeding plate;
the feeding assembly fixing plate is provided with a Z-shaped feeding connecting plate, the material receiving cylinder is arranged at one end of the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate, and a plunger pump of the material receiving cylinder is connected with the upper and lower material feeding connecting plates;
the feeding cylinder is arranged on the feeding assembly fixing plate, one end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the other end of the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate, and a feeding position adjusting handle is arranged at the other end of the feeding cylinder;
the tail end of the upper material feeding plate is provided with an upper clamping component, and the tail end of the lower material feeding plate is provided with a lower clamping component.
Furthermore, go up the double-layered material subassembly and include upper clamping material cylinder fixing base, upper clamping material cylinder and upper fixed clamping jaw, upper clamping material cylinder fixing base and upper fixed clamping jaw set up go up on the material delivery sheet, go up the clamping material cylinder with upper clamping material cylinder fixing base is connected, go up the end of material delivery sheet with go up and be connected with movable clamping jaw between the output of clamping material cylinder.
Further, low limbs press from both sides the material subassembly and include low limbs clamp material cylinder fixing base, low limbs clamp material cylinder and low limbs fixed clamping jaw, low limbs clamp material cylinder fixing base and low limbs fixed clamping jaw set up on the low limbs material delivery sheet, low limbs press from both sides the material cylinder with low limbs presss from both sides the material cylinder fixing base and connects, the end of low limbs material delivery sheet with be connected with low limbs activity clamping jaw between the output of low limbs clamp material cylinder.
Further, the double-sanding mechanism comprises: the double-sanding mechanism comprises a double-sanding mechanism body and a sanding switching module, wherein the sanding switching module is arranged on the woodworking turning and milling composite processing center, and the double-sanding mechanism body is arranged on the sanding switching module;
the double-sanding mechanism body comprises a sanding motor, a sanding base, a sanding shaft, a first sanding belt and a second sanding belt, wherein the sanding base is arranged at the output end of the sanding switching module;
the sanding motor is arranged at the upper end of the sanding machine base, the sanding shaft is arranged on one side of the sanding machine base, the sanding motor is in transmission connection with the sanding shaft, and the sanding shaft is sequentially sleeved with a first sanding wheel and a second sanding wheel from top to bottom;
the opposite side of sand light frame down is equipped with first gyro wheel seat and second gyro wheel seat according to the preface from last, first gyro wheel seat is equipped with third sand light wheel, the second gyro wheel seat is equipped with fourth sand light wheel, first abrasive band cover is established first sand light wheel and third sand light take turns to, the second abrasive band cover is established second sand light takes turns to and fourth sand light takes turns to.
Further, the module is switched in sand light includes that sand light switches the guide rail and sand light switches the cylinder.
Furthermore, the sanding machine base is provided with a first sanding belt tightness cylinder and a second sanding belt tightness cylinder, the first sanding belt tightness cylinder and the second sanding belt tightness cylinder are arranged in parallel, a plunger pump of the first sanding belt tightness cylinder is connected with the first roller base, and a plunger pump of the second sanding belt tightness cylinder is connected with the second roller base.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the present invention comprises: the double-support material feeding mechanism, the double-support material ejecting mechanism, the electric tool rest, the double-support processing mechanism and the double-support sanding mechanism can simultaneously process two supports of materials, and the processing efficiency is improved by more than two times of that of the traditional woodworking turning and milling composite processing center; moreover, the double-material sanding machine has the functions of feeding double materials and sanding the double materials, so that the operation is integrated, the working procedures are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the double sanding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the double sanding mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a feeding device; 2, installing a base in the Y-axis direction; 3. a material width support plate; 4. a material width adjusting movable plate; 5. a bin material fixing cylinder; 6. an upper supporting movable clamping jaw; 7. an upper feeding clamping cylinder; 8. a lower limb fixing clamping jaw; 9. a lower limb movable clamping jaw; 10. a material supporting cylinder; 11. mounting a base; 12. a lower limb clamping cylinder; 13. a lower limb clamping cylinder fixing seat; 14. a lower support material feeding plate; 15, a Z-shaped feeding connecting plate; 16. a feeding guide rail; 17. a feeding position adjusting handle; 18. a feeding component fixing plate; 19. a material receiving cylinder; 20. a feeding cylinder; 21. an upper support material feeding plate; 22. an upper material feeding connecting plate and a lower material feeding connecting plate; 23. an upper support fixed clamping jaw; 24. a material width adjusting fixing plate; 25. a storage bin; 26. a material supporting plate; 27. sanding the motor; 28. a first sanding wheel; 29. a first abrasive belt; 30. sanding axis; 31. a second abrasive belt; 32. a second sanding wheel; 33. a second roller seat; 34. a fourth sanding wheel; 35. a third sanding wheel; 36. a first roller seat; 37. sanding the stand; 38. a first belt tensioning cylinder; 39. a second abrasive belt tensioning cylinder; a Z-axis servo motor; 41. milling a type switching cylinder; 42. an electric tool rest; 43. a thimble is supported on the machine head; 44. a machine head; 45. X-axis guide rails; an X-axis screw; installing a base in the X-axis direction; 48. a servo spindle motor; 49. a drilling motor; 50. the feeding mechanism adjusts the guide rail; 51. a product conveyor belt; 52. a slot milling motor; 53. a screw rod is adjusted by the feeding mechanism; 54. the feeding mechanism adjusts the motor; 55. a lower support liftout cylinder; 56. an upper supporting and ejecting cylinder; 57. supporting a material ejecting tail thimble; 58. milling a motor; a Z-axis stand; 60. a lower supporting ejector pin; 61. a nose lower support pin; 62. a product conveyer belt motor; 63. Y-axis seat; a Y-axis servo motor; 65. a groove milling motor switching cylinder; 66. a drilling motor switches a cylinder; 67. sanding switching cylinders; 68. and sanding the switching guide rail.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention relates to a double-branch woodworking turning and milling composite machining center, comprising: an X-axis direction mounting base 47, a Y-axis direction mounting base, a Z-axis moving module, an electric tool rest 42, a double-support processing mechanism, a double-support sanding mechanism and a double-support material feeding mechanism,
the Y-axis direction installation machine base is provided with a Y-axis moving module, the electric tool rest 42, the Z-axis moving module and the double-support sanding mechanism are arranged on the Y-axis moving module, the double-support machining mechanism is arranged on the Z-axis moving module, and the double-support machining mechanism comprises a double-support drilling assembly, a double-support groove milling assembly and a double-support milling assembly;
the X-axis direction installation machine base 47 is provided with a double-support ejector mechanism, the double-support ejector mechanism comprises a servo spindle motor 48, a machine head 44, an upper ejector cylinder 56, an upper ejector tail thimble 57, a lower ejector cylinder 55 and a lower ejector tail thimble 60, the servo spindle motor 48 is connected with the machine head 44, the upper ejector cylinder 56 is connected with the upper ejector tail thimble 57, the lower ejector cylinder 55 is connected with the lower ejector tail thimble 60, and the machine head 44 is provided with an upper machine head thimble 43 and a machine head lower thimble 61 which respectively correspond to the upper ejector tail thimble 57 and the lower ejector tail thimble 60;
the X-axis direction mounting base 47 is provided with a feeding mechanism position adjusting component, an X-axis movement driving component and a product conveying component, the double-material feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism position adjusting component, and the X-axis movement driving component drives the Y-axis movement module to move along the X-axis direction;
in the above scheme, the X-axis moving driving assembly comprises an X-axis servo motor, an X-axis guide rail 45 and an X-axis screw rod 46, the Y-axis moving module comprises a Y-axis servo motor 64 and a Y-axis seat 63, and the Z-axis moving module comprises a Z-axis servo motor 40 and a Z-axis base 59;
the product conveying assembly comprises a product conveying belt motor 62 and a product conveying belt 51, and the feeding mechanism position adjusting assembly comprises a feeding mechanism adjusting motor 54, a feeding mechanism adjusting screw 53 and a feeding mechanism adjusting guide rail 50.
The working principle is as follows:
during operation, the two-branch material feeding mechanism feeds two branches of materials (wood) to the ejector pin positions, the upper ejector cylinder 56 and the lower ejector cylinder 55 act to enable the upper ejector tail ejector pin 57 and the lower ejector tail ejector pin 60 to tightly eject the materials, and then the two-branch material feeding mechanism returns. Under the effect of the X-axis moving driving assembly, the Y-axis moving module, the Z-axis moving module, the electric tool rest 42, the double-support processing mechanism and the double-support sanding mechanism, turning, milling, drilling, groove milling and sanding of two support materials are realized.
The traditional woodworking turn-milling composite machining center processes a single workpiece, two workpieces need to be processed twice, and a time interval exists between two single workpiece processing processes (the time interval is used for unloading the processed workpieces and conveying the workpieces to be processed to a processing position), but the woodworking turn-milling composite machining center can process two workpieces simultaneously, and the woodworking turn-milling composite machining center processes two workpieces continuously more quickly than the traditional woodworking turn-milling composite machining center; the invention improves the processing efficiency by more than two times of the traditional woodworking turning and milling composite processing center.
Further, the double-drilling assembly comprises two drilling motor switching cylinders 66 and two drilling motors 49, the two drilling motors 49 are stacked together, and the drilling motor switching cylinders 66 drive the drilling motors 49 to move back and forth;
the double-support slot milling assembly comprises two slot milling motor switching cylinders 65 and two slot milling motors 52, the two slot milling motors 52 are stacked together, and the slot milling motor switching cylinders 65 drive the slot milling motors 52 to move back and forth;
the double-branch milling assembly comprises two milling type switching cylinders 41 and two milling type motors 58, the two milling type motors 58 are stacked together, and the milling type switching cylinders 41 drive the milling type motors 58 to move back and forth.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the two material feeding mechanisms include two feeding devices 1 arranged in opposite directions, each feeding device 1 includes a mounting base 11, a feeding assembly fixing plate 18, a material width supporting plate 3, a material supporting cylinder 10, an upper feeding material plate 21, a lower feeding material plate 14, a material receiving cylinder 19 and a feeding cylinder 20, and the mounting base 11 is spliced with the feeding assembly fixing plate 18 and the material width supporting plate 3;
the material width supporting plate 3 is provided with a material width adjusting movable plate 4 and a material width adjusting fixed plate 24, the material width supporting plate 3, the material width adjusting movable plate 4 and the material width adjusting fixed plate 24 enclose a material bin 25, and the outer side of the material width adjusting movable plate 4 is connected with a bin material fixing cylinder 5;
the material supporting cylinder 10 is arranged on the mounting base 11, and a plunger pump of the material supporting cylinder 10 is provided with a material supporting plate 26 corresponding to the storage bin;
the feeding component fixing plate 18 is provided with two feeding guide rails 16 which are parallel to each other up and down, the upper material feeding plate 21 is arranged on the upper feeding guide rail 16 in a sliding manner, the lower material feeding plate 14 is arranged on the lower feeding guide rail 16 in a sliding manner, and an upper material feeding connecting plate 22 and a lower material feeding connecting plate 22 are connected between the upper material feeding plate 21 and the lower material feeding plate 14;
the feeding assembly fixing plate 18 is provided with a Z-shaped feeding connecting plate 15, the material receiving cylinder 19 is arranged at one end of the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate 15, and a plunger pump of the material receiving cylinder 19 is connected with the upper and lower material feeding connecting plates 22;
the feeding cylinder 20 is arranged on the feeding assembly fixing plate 18, one end of the feeding cylinder 20 is connected with the other end of the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate 15, and the other end of the feeding cylinder 20 is provided with a feeding position adjusting handle 17;
the tail end of the upper material feeding plate 21 is provided with an upper material clamping component, and the tail end of the lower material feeding plate 14 is provided with a lower material clamping component.
Furthermore, the upper feeding clamping assembly comprises an upper feeding clamping cylinder 7 fixing seat, an upper feeding clamping cylinder 7 and an upper fixed clamping jaw 23, the upper feeding clamping cylinder 7 fixing seat and the upper fixed clamping jaw 23 are arranged on the upper feeding material feeding plate 21, the upper feeding clamping cylinder 7 is connected with the upper feeding clamping cylinder 7 fixing seat, and an upper movable clamping jaw 6 is connected between the tail end of the upper feeding material feeding plate 21 and the output end of the upper feeding clamping cylinder 7;
in the scheme, the upper supporting material clamping cylinder 7 is used for controlling the upper supporting movable clamping jaw 6 to move, so that the opening and closing of the clamping materials are realized.
Further, the lower limb clamping assembly comprises a lower limb clamping cylinder fixing seat 13, a lower limb clamping cylinder 12 and a lower limb fixing clamping jaw 8, the lower limb clamping cylinder fixing seat 13 and the lower limb fixing clamping jaw 8 are arranged on the lower limb material feeding plate, the lower limb clamping cylinder 12 is connected with the lower limb clamping cylinder fixing seat 13, and a lower limb movable clamping jaw 9 is connected between the tail end of the lower limb material feeding plate and the output end of the lower limb clamping cylinder 12;
in the above scheme, the lower support material clamping cylinder is used for controlling the lower support movable clamping jaw to move, so that the opening and closing of the clamping material are realized.
The working principle is as follows:
the material (wood) to be processed is horizontally placed between the two feeding devices 1, namely the two opposite bins 25 clamp the material (wood) together;
the material receiving process comprises the following steps:
the material supporting cylinder 10 acts, the material supporting plate 26 rises to the position near the stock bin 25, the stock bin material fixing cylinder 5 is opened, a piece of material falls on the material supporting plate 26 (hereinafter, the piece of material is called as a lower support material), and then the stock bin material fixing cylinder 5 acts to hold the material in the stock bin; then, the material supporting cylinder 10 is actuated, and the material supporting plate 26 supports the lower material to be lowered to a position near the lower material clamping component; then, the material receiving cylinder 19 acts to push the upper support material feeding plate 21 and the lower support material feeding plate 14 to advance to the material position together, and the lower support material is supported between the lower support material fixed clamping jaw and the lower support material movable clamping jaw;
then, the bin material fixing cylinder 5 acts, another material falls between the material movable clamping jaw and the upper material fixing clamping jaw, the bin material fixing cylinder 5 acts to push against the material in the bin, and the upper material movable clamping jaw and the lower material clamping cylinder act to clamp the material;
the feeding process comprises the following steps:
the feeding cylinder 20 moves to push the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate 15, and the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate 15 sequentially drives the material receiving cylinder 19, the upper and lower material feeding connecting plates 22 and the upper and lower material clamping components, so that the upper and lower materials are fed to the machining position of the machine tool, the upper and lower material movable clamping jaws are opened, and the upper and lower material movable clamping jaws return to the initial position to prepare for next feeding.
Two material feeding mechanism can realize that two materials send the processing position simultaneously, have reduced manufacturing procedure, have improved production efficiency.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the dual sanding mechanism comprises: the double-sanding mechanism comprises a double-sanding mechanism body and a sanding switching module, wherein the sanding switching module is arranged on the woodworking turning and milling composite processing center, and the double-sanding mechanism body is arranged on the sanding switching module;
the double-sanding mechanism body comprises a sanding motor 27, a sanding machine base 37, a sanding shaft 30, a first sanding belt 29 and a second sanding belt 31, wherein the sanding machine base 37 is arranged at the output end of the sanding switching module;
the sanding motor 27 is arranged at the upper end of the sanding machine base 37, the sanding shaft 30 is arranged on one side of the sanding machine base 37, the sanding motor 27 is in transmission connection with the sanding shaft 30, and the sanding shaft 30 is sequentially sleeved with the first sanding wheel 28 and the second sanding wheel 32 from top to bottom;
the opposite side of sand light frame 37 is from last down be equipped with first gyro wheel seat 36 and second gyro wheel seat 33 in proper order, first gyro wheel seat 36 is equipped with third sand light wheel 35, second gyro wheel seat 33 is equipped with fourth sand light wheel 34, first abrasive band 29 cover is established on first sand light wheel 28 and third sand light wheel 35, second abrasive band 31 cover is established on second sand light wheel 32 and the fourth sand light wheel 34.
The working principle of the double sanding mechanisms is as follows:
the sanding motor 27 drives the sanding shaft 30 to drive the first sanding belt 29 and the second sanding belt 31 to rotate at a high speed, so that the upper and lower sanding belts can be sanded simultaneously.
The coated abrasive is referred to as a flexible abrasive. Compared with a solid grinding tool grinding wheel, the polishing machine has the advantages of being more flexible and safer, higher in precision and low in grinding cost during polishing.
Further, the sanding switching module comprises a sanding switching guide rail 68 and a sanding switching air cylinder 67; the sanding switching cylinder 67 pushes the sanding base 37 to move back and forth on the sanding switching guide rail 68, so that the two sanding mechanism bodies can move back and forth to be matched with the woodworking turning and milling composite machining center to perform sanding operation.
Furthermore, the sanding machine base 37 is provided with a first sanding belt tightening cylinder 38 and a second sanding belt tightening cylinder 39, the first sanding belt tightening cylinder 38 and the second sanding belt tightening cylinder 39 are arranged in parallel, a plunger pump of the first sanding belt tightening cylinder 38 is connected with the first roller base 36, and a plunger pump of the second sanding belt tightening cylinder 39 is connected with the second roller base 33;
first belt tensioner cylinder 38 is retracted before first belt 29 is installed, and first belt tensioner cylinder 38 is extended to tighten first belt 29 after first belt 29 is installed; the present embodiment further comprises a spring connected between the sanding base 37 and the first roller base 36, and the spring abuts against the first roller base 36 after the first belt tightening cylinder 38 has contracted to a certain extent, so as to prevent the first sanding belt 29 from falling off. Second sanding belt 31 is mounted on the same principle as first sanding belt 29.
Two sand light mechanism's beneficial effect lies in:
the double-sanding mechanism comprises an upper sanding mechanism and a lower sanding mechanism which are formed by the first sanding belt 29 and the second sanding belt 31, so that the upper sanding mechanism and the lower sanding mechanism can simultaneously sand, and the working efficiency is doubled compared with that of the traditional single-sanding mechanism.
The double-sanding mechanism consists of a sanding switching module, a sanding motor 27, a sanding base 37, a sanding shaft 30, a first sanding belt 29 and a second sanding belt 31, and has the advantages of simple structure and low production cost.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not restrictive, and various changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a two carpenters turn-milling combined machining center which characterized in that contains: an X-axis direction mounting base, a Y-axis direction mounting base, a Z-axis moving module, an electric tool rest, a double-support processing mechanism, a double-support sanding mechanism and a double-support material feeding mechanism,
the Y-axis direction installation machine base is provided with a Y-axis moving module, the electric tool rest, the Z-axis moving module and the double-support sanding mechanism are arranged on the Y-axis moving module, the double-support machining mechanism is arranged on the Z-axis moving module, and the double-support machining mechanism comprises a double-support drilling assembly, a double-support groove milling assembly and a double-support milling assembly;
the X-axis direction installation machine base is provided with a double-support liftout mechanism, the double-support liftout mechanism comprises a machine head, an upper support liftout cylinder, an upper support liftout tail thimble, a lower support liftout cylinder and a lower support liftout tail thimble, the upper support liftout cylinder is connected with the upper support liftout tail thimble, the lower support liftout cylinder is connected with the lower support liftout tail thimble, and the machine head is provided with a machine head upper support thimble and a machine head lower support thimble which respectively correspond to the upper support liftout tail thimble and the lower support liftout tail thimble;
the X-axis direction installation machine base is provided with a feeding mechanism position adjusting assembly, an X-axis moving driving assembly and a product conveying assembly, the double-material feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism position adjusting assembly, and the X-axis moving driving assembly drives the Y-axis moving module to move along the X-axis direction.
2. The double-branch woodworking turning and milling combined machining center of claim 1, wherein the double-branch drilling assembly comprises two drilling motor switching cylinders and two drilling motors, the two drilling motors are stacked together, and the drilling motor switching cylinders drive the drilling motors to move back and forth;
the double-support slot milling assembly comprises two slot milling motor switching cylinders and two slot milling motors, the two slot milling motors are stacked together, and the slot milling motor switching cylinders drive the slot milling motors to move back and forth;
the double-branch milling assembly comprises two milling type switching cylinders and two milling type motors, the two milling type motors are stacked together, and the milling type switching cylinders drive the milling type motors to move back and forth.
3. The double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, wherein the double-support material feeding mechanism comprises two feeding devices which are oppositely arranged, each feeding device comprises an installation base, a feeding assembly fixing plate, a material width supporting plate, a material supporting cylinder, an upper support material feeding plate, a lower support material feeding plate, a material receiving cylinder and a feeding cylinder, and the installation base is spliced with the feeding assembly fixing plate and the material width supporting plate;
the material width supporting plate is provided with a material width adjusting movable plate and a material width adjusting fixed plate, the material width supporting plate, the material width adjusting movable plate and the material width adjusting fixed plate enclose a material bin, and the outer side of the material width adjusting movable plate is connected with a material bin material fixing air cylinder;
the material supporting cylinder is arranged on the mounting base, and a plunger pump of the material supporting cylinder is provided with a material supporting plate corresponding to the storage bin;
the feeding component fixing plate is provided with two feeding guide rails which are parallel up and down, the upper material feeding plate is arranged on the upper feeding guide rail in a sliding manner, the lower material feeding plate is arranged on the lower feeding guide rail in a sliding manner, and an upper material feeding connecting plate and a lower material feeding connecting plate are connected between the upper material feeding plate and the lower material feeding plate;
the feeding assembly fixing plate is provided with a Z-shaped feeding connecting plate, the material receiving cylinder is arranged at one end of the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate, and a plunger pump of the material receiving cylinder is connected with the upper and lower material feeding connecting plates;
the feeding cylinder is arranged on the feeding assembly fixing plate, one end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the other end of the Z-shaped feeding connecting plate, and a feeding position adjusting handle is arranged at the other end of the feeding cylinder;
the tail end of the upper material feeding plate is provided with an upper clamping component, and the tail end of the lower material feeding plate is provided with a lower clamping component.
4. The double-support woodworking turning and milling combined machining center of claim 3, wherein the upper feeding clamping assembly comprises an upper feeding clamping cylinder fixing seat, an upper feeding clamping cylinder and an upper fixed clamping jaw, the upper feeding clamping cylinder fixing seat and the upper fixed clamping jaw are arranged on the upper feeding material feeding plate, the upper feeding clamping cylinder is connected with the upper feeding clamping cylinder fixing seat, and an upper movable clamping jaw is connected between the tail end of the upper feeding material feeding plate and the output end of the upper feeding clamping cylinder.
5. The double-support woodworking turning and milling combined machining center of claim 4, wherein the lower limb clamping assembly comprises a lower limb clamping cylinder fixing seat, a lower limb clamping cylinder and a lower limb fixing clamping jaw, the lower limb clamping cylinder fixing seat and the lower limb fixing clamping jaw are arranged on the lower limb material feeding plate, the lower limb clamping cylinder is connected with the lower limb clamping cylinder fixing seat, and a lower limb movable clamping jaw is connected between the tail end of the lower limb material feeding plate and the output end of the lower limb clamping cylinder.
6. The double woodworking turning and milling composite machining center as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double sanding mechanism comprises: the double-sanding mechanism comprises a double-sanding mechanism body and a sanding switching module, wherein the sanding switching module is arranged on the woodworking turning and milling composite processing center, and the double-sanding mechanism body is arranged on the sanding switching module;
the double-sanding mechanism body comprises a sanding motor, a sanding base, a sanding shaft, a first sanding belt and a second sanding belt, wherein the sanding base is arranged at the output end of the sanding switching module;
the sanding motor is arranged at the upper end of the sanding machine base, the sanding shaft is arranged on one side of the sanding machine base, the sanding motor is in transmission connection with the sanding shaft, and the sanding shaft is sequentially sleeved with a first sanding wheel and a second sanding wheel from top to bottom;
the opposite side of sand light frame down is equipped with first gyro wheel seat and second gyro wheel seat according to the preface from last, first gyro wheel seat is equipped with third sand light wheel, the second gyro wheel seat is equipped with fourth sand light wheel, first abrasive band cover is established first sand light wheel and third sand light take turns to, the second abrasive band cover is established second sand light takes turns to and fourth sand light takes turns to.
7. The double woodworking turning and milling compound machining center as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sanding switching module comprises a sanding switching guide rail and a sanding switching cylinder.
8. The double-support woodworking turning and milling combined machining center according to claim 7, wherein the sanding machine base is provided with a first sanding belt tightening cylinder and a second sanding belt tightening cylinder, the first sanding belt tightening cylinder and the second sanding belt tightening cylinder are arranged in parallel, a plunger pump of the first sanding belt tightening cylinder is connected with the first roller base, and a plunger pump of the second sanding belt tightening cylinder is connected with the second roller base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110297610.2A CN112847688A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110297610.2A CN112847688A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115415930A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-02 | 宁波鑫霖磁业有限公司 | Full-automatic electronic cam grinding machine |
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| EP2353820A2 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | Hans Hundegger | Wood processing assembly |
| CN106827105A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 谢伟 | Novel numerical control carpenter's process equipment |
| CN112265077A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 赣州科匠机电设备有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining center of wood lathe |
| CN215749704U (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-02-08 | 东莞市宝盈机械有限公司 | Double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2353820A2 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | Hans Hundegger | Wood processing assembly |
| CN106827105A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 谢伟 | Novel numerical control carpenter's process equipment |
| CN112265077A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 赣州科匠机电设备有限公司 | Turning and milling combined machining center of wood lathe |
| CN215749704U (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-02-08 | 东莞市宝盈机械有限公司 | Double-support woodworking turning and milling composite machining center |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115415930A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-02 | 宁波鑫霖磁业有限公司 | Full-automatic electronic cam grinding machine |
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