CN208095115U - A kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine - Google Patents
A kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208095115U CN208095115U CN201820324619.1U CN201820324619U CN208095115U CN 208095115 U CN208095115 U CN 208095115U CN 201820324619 U CN201820324619 U CN 201820324619U CN 208095115 U CN208095115 U CN 208095115U
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- deep
- ditching
- composite blade
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machines, including：Rack, carried land form detection device, limits deep regulating device at ditcher mechanism；Ditcher mechanism, carried land form detection device and the deep regulating device of limit are mounted in rack；Carried land form detection device for detecting the real-time topographical conditions on the opened ground of ditching machine is mounted on the rack；Blade angle regulating device for adjusting the folding angle of Combined ditching blade according to user demand is installed on rack；Limiting deep regulating device includes that the deep device of the first limit and second limit deep device, limits depth regulating device for the real-time topographical conditions based on the opened ground of ditching machine and adjusts the first height for limiting deep device and the deep device of the second limit.Ditching depth unevenness, the interrupted problem of furrow dam, ensure that the consistency of ditching depth caused by the utility model is avoided because of ground injustice, irrigate for later period draining and provide convenience.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields more particularly to a kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive to ditch
Machine.
Background technique
In agricultural water conservancy field and agricultural production process, in order to meet the requirement of agronomy plantation trench digging and water-saving irrigation,
It needs often to carry out ditching operation, previous is usually the form using artificial ditching, and artificial ditching large labor intensity, irrigation canals and ditches matter
It measures low.With the raising of Mechanization Level, the appearance of ditching machine is improved work efficiency instead of manual work, reduces people
Labor intensity.
However for present circumstances, ditching machine be there is also some problems, such as trench digging ditch type, the depth of one side ditching machine
Degree and width be all it is fixed and unadjustable, resulted in user and to buy a variety of ditching machines that different ditching operations could be completed
It is required that thus user production cost and replace ditching machine time just greatly increase；Secondly ditching machine is cut by ditching knife
It cuts, break up the clods, loose realization ditching operation is carried out to soil, but the form of ditching knife is fixed at present, leads to different soil properties
Porousness is different, and then influences trench digging effect；And it is loose after soil it is excessive in bottom of trench residual, lead to ditch effect not
Obviously；Another further aspect ditching machine is for ditching machine in operation on the bad soil of flatness, it may occur that the ditch outputed is equally not
Smooth, the draining for influencing the later period is irrigated；Obviously the ditching machine problem limits ditching machine in large-scale area at present
It promotes and applies.
Utility model content
Technical problems based on background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptives to open
Ditch machine.
The utility model proposes composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine, including：Rack (1), ditcher mechanism, landform
Detection device (6) limits deep regulating device；Ditcher mechanism, carried land form detection device (6) and the deep regulating device of limit are mounted on rack
(1) on；
Ditcher mechanism includes subsoiling device, detachable gear wheel case (2), the first strip circular beater plate (3), the second strip circle
Cutterhead (4), Combined ditching blade (5), carried land form detection device (6), blade angle regulating device (7)；Subsoiling device is installed on
In rack (1), detachable gear wheel case (2) benefit is bolted on rack (1), the first strip circular beater plate (3) and Article 2
Shape circular beater plate (4) opposed type is mounted on detachable gear wheel case (2), the axial line of the first strip circular beater plate (3), Article 2
Angle between the axial line and horizontal plane of shape circular beater plate (4) is 30 °, and the axial line of the first strip circular beater plate (3) with
The angle of the axial line of second strip circular beater plate (4) is directed toward rack (1), and Combined ditching blade (5) includes identical first
Composite blade and the second composite blade, the first composite blade and the second composite blade pass through cutterhead mounting base (8) respectively and are mounted on
On first strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4)；
Carried land form detection device (6) for detecting the real-time topographical conditions on the opened ground of ditching machine is mounted on rack (1)；
For adjusting the blade angle regulating device (7) of the folding angle of Combined ditching blade (5) according to user demand
It is installed on rack (1)；
Limiting deep regulating device includes that the deep device of the first limit and second limit deep device, and first, which limits depth device and second, limits deep device
The two sides of rack (1) one end are mounted on by rack connecting square pipes (11) respectively；Limit deep regulating device and carried land form detection device (6)
Connection limits deep regulating device based on the real-time topographical conditions on the opened ground of ditching machine and adjusts the deep device of the first limit and the deep dress of the second limit
The height set.
Preferably, the first strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4) be all made of spline with it is split type
The power output axis connection of gear-box (2), and fixed using nut and pin.
Preferably, it is 90 ° that the first strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4), which are all made of angle,
Double spoke architectures, and the angle between two-wheel spoke is 15 °.
Preferably, first composite blade and the second composite blade include L-type blade and c-type blade, L-type blade peace
Loaded on the side on the first strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4) close to gear-box, c-type blade is installed on
Far from the side of gear-box on first strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4).
Preferably, the blade angle regulating device (7) adjusts the first composite blade and the second combination according to user demand
The folding angle of L-type blade and c-type blade in blade.
Preferably, the blade angle regulating device (7) includes acquisition module and adjustment module；
The acquisition module is used for the trench digging width W of the acquisition user preset before ditching machine is ditched；
The adjustment module is used to adjust the first composite blade and the second composite blade according to the trench digging width W of user preset
The folding angle of middle L-type blade and c-type blade.
Preferably, it is stored with n predetermined width and n predetermined angle respectively in the adjustment module, is denoted as W1、W2、
W3……Wn, A1、A2、A3……An, and W1<W2<W3<……<Wn, A1<A2<A3<……<An；
As W >=WjWhen, adjustment module adjusts L-type blade and c-type blade in the first composite blade and the second composite blade
Angle is opened and closed to Aj；
Wherein, j≤1≤n.
Preferably, the subsoiling device includes installation clamping plate (15) and subsoiling leg (16), and installation clamping plate (15) is mounted on machine
On frame (1), be provided along its length round in installation clamping plate (15), subsoiling leg (16) be equipped with round and can by bolt with
It is fixed that clamping plate (15) are installed.
Preferably, described first limit deep device and second limit deep device include rotating handles (9), rotary screw (10),
Wheel (14) connecting square pipes (12), wheel shaft (13), wheel (14), rotating handles (9) and rotary screw (10) are welded, rotary screw
(10) be rotatably arranged in rack connecting square pipes (11) and through rack connecting square pipes (11) and with wheel (14) connecting square pipes
(12) it connects, the screw thread of rotary screw (10) is engaged with the internal screw thread of wheel (14) connecting square pipes (12), rack connecting square pipes
(11) it is bolted on rack (1), wheel shaft (13) is through wheel (14) and one end and wheel (14) connecting square pipes
(12) it connects.
The utility model is equipped with carried land form detection device and limits deep regulating device, in practical work process, terrain detection dress
The real-time topographical conditions for acquiring the opened ground of ditching machine first are set, it is dynamic to be then based on the above-mentioned deep regulating device of collection result adjusting limit
Make, the height of deep device, ditching depth unevenness, ditch caused by avoiding because of ground injustice are limited with the deep device of the first limit of adjustment and second
The interrupted problem of dike, ensure that the consistency of ditching depth, irrigates for later period draining and provides convenience.In process of actually ditching
In, blade angle regulating device can adjust the folding angle of Combined ditching blade according to the demand of user, meet different use
The time of replacement ditching machine is on the one hand saved, use is on the other hand greatly saved in the trench digging requirement in different work period in family
The production cost at family.Further, the Combined ditching blade that the utility model uses includes two groups of L-type blades and c-type blade
Combination, not only ensure that the different demands of trench digging width, but also can guarantee the planarization at ditch bottom, and clear soil is imitated
Fruit is obvious, improves trench digging effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the utility model proposes a kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine.
Referring to Fig.1, the utility model proposes composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine, including：Rack 1, ditching machine
Structure, carried land form detection device 6 limit deep regulating device；Ditcher mechanism, carried land form detection device 6 and the deep regulating device of limit are mounted on machine
On frame 1；
Ditcher mechanism includes subsoiling device, detachable gear wheel case 2, the first strip circular beater plate 3, the second strip circular beater plate
4, Combined ditching blade 5, carried land form detection device 6, blade angle regulating device 7；Subsoiling device is installed in rack 1, seperated
2 benefit of formula gear-box is bolted in rack 1, the first strip circular beater plate 3 and the installation of 4 opposed type of the second strip circular beater plate
On detachable gear wheel case 2, the axial line and horizontal plane of the axial line of the first strip circular beater plate 3, the second strip circular beater plate 4
Between angle be 30 °, and the angle of the axial line of the axial line of the first strip circular beater plate 3 and the second strip circular beater plate 4
Be directed toward rack 1, Combined ditching blade 5 include identical first composite blade and the second composite blade, the first composite blade and
Second composite blade passes through cutterhead mounting base 8 respectively and is mounted on the first strip circular beater plate 3 and the second strip circular beater plate 4；
Carried land form detection device 6 for detecting the real-time topographical conditions on the opened ground of ditching machine is mounted on rack 1；
Blade angle regulating device 7 for adjusting the folding angle of Combined ditching blade 5 according to user demand is installed
In in rack 1；
Limiting deep regulating device includes that the deep device of the first limit and second limit deep device, and first, which limits depth device and second, limits deep device
The two sides of 1 one end of rack are mounted on by rack connecting square pipes 11 respectively；Deep regulating device is limited to be used to be based on carried land form detection device 6
Testing result adjust first and limit deep device and second and limit the height of deep device；The deep device of first limit and the deep device of the second limit wrap
Rotating handles 9, rotary screw 10,14 connecting square pipes 12 of wheel, wheel shaft 13, wheel 14 are included, rotating handles 9 and rotary screw 10 weld
Connect, rotary screw 10 be rotatably arranged in rack connecting square pipes 11 and through rack connecting square pipes 11 and with 14 connection side of wheel
Pipe 12 connects, and the screw thread of rotary screw 10 is engaged with the internal screw thread of 14 connecting square pipes 12 of wheel, and rack connecting square pipes 11 pass through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed in rack 1, and wheel shaft 13 is through wheel 14 and one end is connect with 14 connecting square pipes 12 of wheel.In actual use process
In, the first height adjustment for limiting deep device and the deep device of the second limit can be realized by adjusting rotating handles 9 and rotary screw 10.
In present embodiment, the first strip circular beater plate 3 and the second strip circular beater plate 4 be all made of spline with it is seperated
The power output axis connection of formula gear-box 2, and fixed using nut and pin.
In present embodiment, the blade angle regulating device 7 is specifically used for：The first combination knife is adjusted according to user demand
The folding angle of L-type blade and c-type blade in piece and the second composite blade；
The blade angle regulating device 7 includes acquisition module and adjustment module；
The acquisition module is used for the trench digging width W of the acquisition user preset before ditching machine is ditched；
The adjustment module is used to adjust the first composite blade and the second composite blade according to the trench digging width W of user preset
The folding angle of middle L-type blade and c-type blade.
N predetermined width and n predetermined angle are stored in the adjustment module respectively, is denoted as W1、W2、W3……Wn, A1、
A2、A3……An, and W1<W2<W3<……<Wn, A1<A2<A3<……<An；
As W >=WjWhen, adjustment module adjusts L-type blade and c-type blade in the first composite blade and the second composite blade
Angle is opened and closed to Aj；
Wherein, j≤1≤n.
In present embodiment, the subsoiling device includes installation clamping plate 15 and subsoiling leg 16, and installation clamping plate 15 is mounted on machine
It on frame 1, installs and is provided along its length round on clamping plate 15, subsoiling leg 16 is equipped with round and can pass through bolt and installation folder
Plate 15 is fixed.
Present embodiment is equipped with carried land form detection device 6 and limits deep regulating device, in practical work process, terrain detection dress
The 6 real-time topographical conditions for acquiring the opened ground of ditching machine first are set, above-mentioned collection result is then based on and adjusts the deep regulating device of limit
Movement, with the height of the first limit of adjustment deep device and the deep device of the second limit, ditching depth unevenness caused by avoiding because of ground injustice,
The interrupted problem of furrow dam, ensure that the consistency of ditching depth, irrigates for later period draining and provides convenience.In process of actually ditching
In, blade angle regulating device 7 can adjust the folding angle of Combined ditching blade 5 according to the demand of user, meet different
On the one hand user has saved the time of replacement ditching machine, has on the other hand been greatly saved in the trench digging requirement in different work period
The production cost of user.Further, the Combined ditching blade 5 that present embodiment uses includes two groups of L-type blades and c-type knife
The combination of piece, not only ensure that the different demands of trench digging width, but also can guarantee the planarization at ditched bottom, and clear soil
Effect is obvious, improves trench digging effect.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine, which is characterized in that including：Rack (1), ditcher mechanism, landform inspection
It surveys device (6), limit deep regulating device；Ditcher mechanism, carried land form detection device (6) and the deep regulating device of limit are mounted on rack (1)
On；
Ditcher mechanism includes subsoiling device, detachable gear wheel case (2), the first strip circular beater plate (3), the second strip circular beater plate
(4), Combined ditching blade (5), carried land form detection device (6), blade angle regulating device (7)；Subsoiling device is installed on rack
(1) on, detachable gear wheel case (2) benefit is bolted on rack (1), the first strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip circle
Shape cutterhead (4) opposed type is mounted on detachable gear wheel case (2), axial line, the second strip circle of the first strip circular beater plate (3)
Angle between the axial line and horizontal plane of shape cutterhead (4) is 30 °, and the axial line and second of the first strip circular beater plate (3)
The angle of the axial line of strip circular beater plate (4) is directed toward rack (1), and Combined ditching blade (5) includes identical first combination
Blade and the second composite blade, the first composite blade and the second composite blade pass through cutterhead mounting base (8) respectively and are mounted on first
On strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4)；
Carried land form detection device (6) for detecting the real-time topographical conditions on the opened ground of ditching machine is mounted on rack (1)；
Blade angle regulating device (7) for adjusting the folding angle of Combined ditching blade (5) according to user demand is installed
In on rack (1)；
Limiting deep regulating device includes that the deep device of the first limit and second limit deep device, and first, which limits depth device and second, limits deep device difference
The two sides of rack (1) one end are mounted on by rack connecting square pipes (11)；Limit deep regulating device and carried land form detection device (6) even
It connects, limits deep regulating device based on the deep device of the first limit of real-time topographical conditions adjusting on the opened ground of ditching machine and second and limit deep device
Height.
2. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first strip circle
Shape cutterhead (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4) are all made of the power output axis connection of spline Yu detachable gear wheel case (2), and
It is fixed using nut and pin.
3. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first strip circle
Shape cutterhead (3) and the second strip circular beater plate (4) are all made of double spoke architectures that angle is 90 °, and the angle between two-wheel spoke
It is 15 °.
4. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first combination knife
Piece and the second composite blade include L-type blade and c-type blade, and L-type blade is installed on the first strip circular beater plate (3) and second
Close to the side of gear-box on strip circular beater plate (4), c-type blade is installed on the first strip circular beater plate (3) and the second strip
Far from the side of gear-box on circular beater plate (4).
5. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the blade angle tune
Regulating device (7) adjusts the folding angle of L-type blade and c-type blade in the first composite blade and the second composite blade according to user demand
Degree.
6. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the blade angle tune
Regulating device (7) includes acquisition module and adjustment module；
The acquisition module is used for the trench digging width W of the acquisition user preset before ditching machine is ditched；
The adjustment module is used to adjust L in the first composite blade and the second composite blade according to the trench digging width W of user preset
The folding angle of type blade and c-type blade.
7. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the adjustment module
It is stored with n predetermined width and n predetermined angle respectively, is denoted as W1、W2、W3……Wn, A1、A2、A3……An, and W1<W2<W3
<……<Wn, A1<A2<A3<……<An；
As W >=WjWhen, adjustment module adjusts the folding angle of L-type blade and c-type blade in the first composite blade and the second composite blade
It spends to Aj；
Wherein, j≤1≤n.
8. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the subsoiling device packet
Installation clamping plate (15) and subsoiling leg (16) are included, installation clamping plate (15) is mounted on rack (1), in installation clamping plate (15) along its length
Direction is equipped with round, and subsoiling leg (16) is equipped with round and can be fixed by bolt and installation clamping plate (15).
9. composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deep dress of the first limit
Set with second limit deep device include rotating handles (9), rotary screw (10), wheel (14) connecting square pipes (12), wheel shaft (13),
Wheel (14), rotating handles (9) and rotary screw (10) are welded, and rotary screw (10) is rotatably arranged in rack connecting square pipes
(11) in and through rack connecting square pipes (11) and connect with wheel (14) connecting square pipes (12), the screw thread of rotary screw (10) and
The internal screw thread of wheel (14) connecting square pipes (12) engages, and rack connecting square pipes (11) are bolted on rack (1), wheel shaft
(13) run through wheel (14) and one end is connect with wheel (14) connecting square pipes (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820324619.1U CN208095115U (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820324619.1U CN208095115U (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208095115U true CN208095115U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64126980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820324619.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208095115U (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208095115U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293370A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 CN CN201820324619.1U patent/CN208095115U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293370A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of composite blade formula terrain self-adaptive ditching machine |
| CN108293370B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-02-27 | 安徽农业大学 | Combined blade type topography self-adaptive ditching machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181116 Effective date of abandoning: 20240227 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181116 Effective date of abandoning: 20240227 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |