CN207897352U - A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously - Google Patents

A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207897352U
CN207897352U CN201721574901.7U CN201721574901U CN207897352U CN 207897352 U CN207897352 U CN 207897352U CN 201721574901 U CN201721574901 U CN 201721574901U CN 207897352 U CN207897352 U CN 207897352U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
fertilizer
fertilising pipe
plough
fertilising
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721574901.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董保成
李惠斌
孙丽英
李冰峰
徐文勇
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MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION STATION
Original Assignee
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION STATION
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201721574901.7U priority Critical patent/CN207897352U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207897352U publication Critical patent/CN207897352U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously, stubble-cleaning rotor (2) including rack (1) and in the rack, running gear (6), plough (7), fertilizer apparatus, the stubble-cleaning rotor is mounted on the front of the rack, the fertilizer apparatus is mounted on the middle part of the rack, the running gear (6) is mounted on the bottom of the rack, the plough includes the cambered blade of trussed beam (12) and the installation of trussed beam (12) end, including the anticlockwise blade being arranged symmetrically and right rotation blade, the upper end of trussed beam (12) is mounted in rack;Plough length matches with ditching depth, and the plough is mounted on the rear portion of the middle part stubble-cleaning rotor (2) of the rack, and the short rear end of rack can be mounted on the fertilising pipe of regulated fertilization amount, the running gear by having after the plough.

Description

A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously
Technical field
The utility model is related to plant auxiliary Tools Technology, specifically a kind of trench digging that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously Machine.
Background technology
Ditching-fertilizing is an important link of application process, is the important measures of fruit high yield and high quality.For a long time with Come, the deep placement of woods orchard solid fertilizer, artificial ditching-is needed to apply fertilizer-banket, labor intensity is big, and working efficiency is low, has not met existing For the requirement of application.
Woods orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator used at present has brought great convenience in production, but there is also following Problem:
1) it is not offset trench digging, ditches away from root system farther out, utilization rate of fertilizer is low;
2) without fertile device is stirred in fertilizer box, fertilizer is easily accumulated after making moist, and causes lower fertilizer unsmooth;
3) external fluted-roll feed is mostly used greatly, and defertilizing amount is small, cannot meet the dose of organic fertilizer and special fertilizer It is required that (1.5-2.5kg/ plants general);
4) furrow-opening cutter blade is existing common rotary blade, without native plate is got rid of, cannot be shed in time after soil chopping, easily be back to ditch Bottom;
5) in land wheel, in ground relief or ground pine, land wheel easily skids the power resources of fertilizer distributor, causes to pass Dynamic failure generates disconnected fertile phenomenon.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of ridging speed is fast, fertilizer is not allowed to be easy to run off, no Environmental pollution can be caused, the ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously, including rack With stubble-cleaning rotor, running gear, plough, the fertilizer apparatus in the rack, the stubble-cleaning rotor is mounted on described The front of rack, the fertilizer apparatus are mounted on the middle part of the rack, and the running gear is mounted on the bottom of the rack, The plough includes the cambered blade of trussed beam and the installation of trussed beam end, including the anticlockwise blade and dextrorotation rotor being arranged symmetrically The upper end of piece, trussed beam is mounted in rack;Plough length matches with ditching depth, and the plough is mounted on the rack Middle part stubble-cleaning rotor rear portion, after the plough have can be with the fertilising pipe of regulated fertilization amount, the running gear The rear end short mounted on rack.
The fertilizer apparatus includes after the fertilizer box of upper rack, the settling tank and plough of fertilizer lower box part The fertilising pipe in portion, fertilizer lower box part are provided with defertilizing opening, and defertilizing opening is connected by pipeline with settling tank, fertilising pipe and settling tank Defertilizing opening is connected, and earthward extends and be located at the rear of the ditching device.
Described to be fixed at behind trussed beam with the fertilising pipe of regulated fertilization amount, fertilising pipe is hollow tube;Fertilising pipe End in the back side of cambered blade and opening and close to the lower half of cambered blade, the end for the pipe that applies fertilizer and the back of the body of cambered blade Face has a certain distance, has the device of control fertilising flow on the pipe that applies fertilizer.
The device of the control fertilising flow is the circular metal plate to apply fertilizer in pipe, and the diameter of circular metal plate is less than Apply fertilizer the internal diameter of pipe, diametrically has a cross bar on circular metal plate, and it is outer that the both ends of cross bar are pierced by fertilising pipe respectively, circle Shape sheet metal can be dynamic by shaft rotation of cross bar.
The cross bar is " L " shape, and wherein the both ends of long transverse lever are stretched out outside fertilising pipe, and wherein hyphen bar is as rotating handles The angle between circular metal plate and the inside pipe wall that applies fertilizer can be controlled by rotation, one end of the cross bar is managed by axis and fertilising One side wall be connected, the rotating handles part of cross bar is connected by the corresponding one side wall of gear structure and the pipe that applies fertilizer, described Rotating handles on be equipped with for rotating handles montant.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model is simple and reasonable, easy to use, and ridging speed is fast, fertilizer Material is not allowed to be easy to run off, and will not cause environmental pollution, be conducive to crops and be absorbed and utilized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model fertilizer apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously, including rack 1 and the stubble-cleaning rotor in the rack 2, running gear 6, plough 7, fertilizer apparatus, the stubble-cleaning rotor are mounted on the front of the rack, the fertilizer apparatus peace Mounted in the middle part of the rack, the running gear 6 is mounted on the bottom of the rack, which is characterized in that the plough packet The cambered blade of trussed beam 11 and the installation of 11 end of trussed beam is included, including the anticlockwise blade and right rotation blade being arranged symmetrically, trussed beam 11 upper end is mounted in rack;Plough length matches with ditching depth, and the plough is mounted in the rack The rear portion of portion's stubble-cleaning rotor 2, having after the plough can be with the fertilising pipe of regulated fertilization amount, the running gear installation In the short rear end of rack.
The fertilizer apparatus includes mounted on the fertilizer box 3 of upper rack, the settling tank 5 of 3 lower part of fertilizer box and trench digging The fertilising pipe 9 at 7 rear portion of device, 3 lower part of fertilizer box are provided with defertilizing opening, and defertilizing opening is connected by pipeline with settling tank 5, and apply fertilizer pipe 9 It is connected with the defertilizing opening of settling tank 5, and earthward extends and be located at the rear of the ditching device.
Described to be fixed at behind trussed beam 11 with the fertilising pipe of regulated fertilization amount, fertilising pipe 9 is hollow tube;Fertilising The end of pipe 9 is in the back side of cambered blade and opening and close to the lower half of cambered blade, the end for the pipe 9 that applies fertilizer and curved knife The back side of piece has a certain distance, has the device of control fertilising flow on the pipe 9 that applies fertilizer.
It is described control fertilising flow device be fertilising pipe 9 in a circular metal plate 17, circular metal plate 17 it is straight Diameter is less than the internal diameter of fertilising pipe 9, diametrically has a cross bar 15 on circular metal plate 17, the both ends of cross bar are pierced by respectively It applies fertilizer outside pipe 9, circular metal plate 17 can be dynamic by shaft rotation of cross bar.
The cross bar 15 is " L " shape, and wherein the both ends of long transverse lever are stretched out outside fertilising pipe 9, and wherein hyphen bar is as rotation Handle can control the angle between circular metal plate 17 and 9 inner wall of pipe that applies fertilizer by rotation, and one end of the cross bar 15 passes through Axis is connected with the one side wall of fertilising pipe 9, and the rotating handles part of cross bar 15 passes through gear structure 14 and corresponding the one of fertilising pipe 9 Side wall is connected, and is equipped on the rotating handles for rotating handles montant
In use, fertilising pipe is connected with fertilising pipe 9 by flange arrangement, hyphen bar adjusts round gold as rotating handles Belong to the angle of 17 plane of piece and 9 internal diameter of pipe that applies fertilizer, and then controls the speed and fertilizer amount of the lower leakage of fertilizer.
Because colter 11 in preceding fertilising pipe 9 in rear and the pipe 9 that applies fertilizer end and colter rear-face contact, when colter 11 plows When soil plough can be opened, while the fertilizer of the end for the pipe 9 that applies fertilizer is applied along the colter back side into the ditch opened of plough, very accurately Fertilizer is applied, the loss and splashing of fertilizer are effectively prevent.
This plough can not only be administered simultaneously with solid fertilizer and also can together be applied with the natural pond fertilizer of liquid.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and the embodiment that part uses, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, if can also make Dry modification and improvement, these belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously, including rack (1) and the stubble-cleaning rotor in the rack (2), running gear (6), plough (7), fertilizer apparatus, the stubble-cleaning rotor (2) is mounted on the front of the rack, described to apply Fertile device is mounted on the middle part of the rack, and the running gear (6) is mounted on the rear portion of the rack, which is characterized in that opens Ditch device (7) is mounted on the centre position of stubble-cleaning rotor (2) and running gear (6), and the plough includes trussed beam (11) and installation Cambered blade (12) in trussed beam (11) end, including the anticlockwise blade and right rotation blade that are arranged symmetrically, trussed beam (11) Upper end is mounted in rack;Plough length matches with ditching depth, and the plough, which is mounted in the middle part of the rack, to go out The rear portion of stubble rotor (2), having at the plough rear portion can be with the fertilising pipe of regulated fertilization amount;It is described can be with regulated fertilization The fertilising pipe of amount is fixed at behind trussed beam (11), and fertilising pipe (9) is hollow tube;The end of fertilising pipe (9) is in curved knife The back side of piece and the lower half of the close cambered blade of opening, the end of fertilising pipe (9) and the back side of cambered blade have certain The device on (9) with control fertilising flow is managed in distance, fertilising;The device of the control fertilising flow is in fertilising pipe (9) One circular metal plate (17), the diameter of circular metal plate (17) are less than the internal diameter of fertilising pipe (9), circular metal plate (17) upper edge Diametric(al), there is a cross bar (15), the both ends of cross bar to be pierced by fertilising pipe (9) respectively outside, and circular metal plate (17) can be with cross Bar is axis rotation in fertilising is managed.
2. according to the ditching machine described in claim 1 that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously, it is characterised in that:The fertilizer apparatus includes Mounted on the fertilising pipe of the fertilizer box (3) of upper rack, the settling tank (5) of fertilizer box (3) lower part and plough (7) rear portion (9), fertilizer box (3) lower part is provided with defertilizing opening, and defertilizing opening is connected by pipeline with settling tank (5), fertilising pipe (9) and settling tank (5) defertilizing opening is connected, and earthward extends and be located at the rear of the cambered blade (12).
3. the ditching machine according to claim 1 that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously, it is characterised in that:The cross bar (15) is " L " shape, the wherein both ends of long transverse lever stretch out fertilising pipe (9) outside, and wherein hyphen bar can be controlled as rotating handles by rotating Angle between round sheet metal (17) and fertilising pipe (9) inner wall, one end of the cross bar (15) pass through axis and fertilising pipe (9) One side wall be connected, the rotating handles part of cross bar (15), which has, surrounds one week protrusion teeth of cross bar, in corresponding fertilizer guiding tube (9) there is tooth socket on side wall, can be fixed in different tooth sockets by rotating teeth, circular metal plate and fertilizer guiding tube are formed Different angles is equipped on the rotating handles for rotating handles montant.
CN201721574901.7U 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously Expired - Fee Related CN207897352U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721574901.7U CN207897352U (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721574901.7U CN207897352U (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207897352U true CN207897352U (en) 2018-09-25

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CN201721574901.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207897352U (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of ditching machine that can be ditched and apply fertilizer simultaneously

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583194A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 青海省农林科学院 Full-automatic fertilizer injection unit of matrimony vine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583194A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 青海省农林科学院 Full-automatic fertilizer injection unit of matrimony vine

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180925

Termination date: 20191122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee