CN208080304U - A kind of device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood - Google Patents
A kind of device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood Download PDFInfo
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- CN208080304U CN208080304U CN201820523612.2U CN201820523612U CN208080304U CN 208080304 U CN208080304 U CN 208080304U CN 201820523612 U CN201820523612 U CN 201820523612U CN 208080304 U CN208080304 U CN 208080304U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of devices of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood, including the open hive in top（1）And the case lid for being sealed to top（3）, it is characterised in that：The hive（1）It is interior to pass through a vertically arranged trophallaxis baffler（2）It is divided into left area（7）With right area（8）, in the trophallaxis baffler（2）On be provided with multiple ventholes（5）, the internal diameter of the venthole is 2mm hereinafter, the thickness of the trophallaxis baffler is 12mm or more, and Youchao door is also set up in the Zuo Qu and You Qu（6）.Using the device of the utility model, Chinese bee sacbrood can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model is related to a kind of Honeybee raising device more particularly to a kind of devices for preventing Chinese bee sacbrood.
Background technology：
Chinese bee sacbrood main harm apis cerana (bee in abbreviation) is endanger apis cerana at present a kind of most main
Viral disease is wanted, has the characteristics that contagiousness is strong, spread speed is fast, harmfulness is big.The Guangdong of China in 1972 has occurred first
Middle capsule disease, then spreads to rapidly the whole nation, apis cerana groups up to a million are just lost in the only two triennium whole nations, become the master of middle bee
Want one of disease.The sprawling of this disease also has occurred in the Eastern bee of the country such as India, Thailand and Nepal.So far, I
State only Tibet, Aba some areas apis cerana body in not yet find that Chinese Sacbrood Bee Virus, other areas have
The report of bee sac brood harm, the development of apiculture in seriously affecting China's apiculture especially.
The cause of disease of Chinese bee sacbrood derives from nature, when meeting middle bee in good growing weather environmental condition and region
At the disease-resistant period when low ebb, outburst and the prevalence of Chinese bee sacbrood will result in.Sac brood virus main parasitic exists
In middle larva of bee body, cell contains a large amount of, abundant nutritional ingredient in middle larva of bee body, and the growth for being very beneficial for the virus is numerous
It grows, two are suffered from the larva extractable about 10 died that dies of illness11A virion.Due to the vegetative cell in the worker bee adult body of middle bee
It is less, in addition the premunition of adult is stronger, infect in the worker bee body of the disease that viral load is with regard to less, the worker bee of illness is without apparent disease
Shape, often can self-healing.But worker bee is the major transmitter of sac brood virus.The flower that viruliferous worker bee was interviewed can be stained with
The virus is caught, if healthy worker bee, which interviews this flower, may catch virus, the biography food between worker bee is in direct contact, and is held very much
Infectivity, worker bee feed larva again, and larva just catches an illness, final dead.Queen bee is also the disseminator of the virus.According to middle bee cryptomere
The bee colony of the cause of disease of brood disease, the routes of infection, harm, apis cerana such as prevents, entire bee colony usually goes out not in time once infecting
Now big larva or capping larva are caused a disease, and can not pupate simultaneously mortality, are led to the disconnected son of bee colony, are flown to escape, cause the whole audience to ruin when serious
It goes out, massive losses is brought to the production of middle bee.
Studies have reported that the ground such as Yulin kind bee farm have been cultivated by the selection and breeding of anti-Chinese bee sacbrood strain
There is the apis cerana kind of certain resistance to Chinese bee sacbrood, hence it is evident that improve its ability for resisting sac brood.So
And China has a vast territory, north-south climate significant difference, the synthesis that these new varieties are also lacked with production capacity and adaptability is commented
Valence is also impossible in a short time in the unified replacement bee species in the whole country.Therefore, it is directed to Chinese bee sacbrood both at home and abroad at present
It is still mainly prevented using chemical method, such as " moroxydine ", " capsule Garrick ", " middle Nang Kang " drug are answered with certain curative effect but easily
Hair.It is important to note, however, that these chemical substances will produce a degree of influence to bee colony, and it is the problem of most serious
Drug is easy to remain in bee product especially honey, therefore is strictly disabled in honey harvest, only in the period of immaturity of bee colony
It could use, usage time is very dumb.Along with some beekeepers lack standardized drug's consciousness, dose is usually increased, medicine is residual big
It is big exceeded, the safety of China's bee product is directly threaten, potential risk is become.In view of existing for chemical prevention unavoidable two
The residual and the use increased cost of drug of big outstanding problem, i.e. drug in bee product, therefore develop a kind of middle bee cryptomere children
The physical control method of parasitosis is extremely important.
The country there is no the research specifically for Chinese bee sacbrood physical control method, only beekeeper to summarize at present
Out-of-date methods such as " tight spleen close king, changes king " and " queen bee close nine put ten " handle bee colony, but the drawbacks of these out-of-date methods of application very
It is prominent, it is very limited in actual production.Such as the method using " tight spleen, close king, change king ", group's gesture of bee colony can drastically under
Drop, seriously affects production；And when falling ill again, bee colony is since group's potential drop is weak and worker bee aging, along with middle bee is distinctive
Biological characteristics " queen bee cannot imprison for a long time ", the reasons such as suitable mating weather need be had by changing king also, cannot just be saved
Bee colony." putting ten in queen bee pass nine " method itself limits the normal breeding of bee colony, seriously affects production.These out-of-date methods it is positive because
It is difficult to promote and apply in actual production for the limitation of its own, therefore works out a kind of behaviour for Chinese bee sacbrood
Make convenience, suitable for novel, the effective physical control method of all kinds of bee farms, the non-environmental pollution control to the disease is realized, to promoting
The sound development of middle apiculture has extremely important practical significance.
Utility model content：
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Honeybee raising devices of physical control Chinese bee sacbrood.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized in this way：A kind of device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood, packet
Include the open hive in top and the case lid for being sealed to top, it is characterised in that：It is vertical by one in the hive
The trophallaxis baffler of setting is divided into Zuo Qu and You Qu, and multiple ventholes, the venthole are provided on the trophallaxis baffler
Internal diameter be 2mm hereinafter, the thickness of the trophallaxis baffler is 12mm or more also sets up Youchao door in the Zuo Qu and You Qu.It adopts
With the device of above-mentioned setting, Chinese bee sacbrood can be effectively prevented, and the controlling mode will not use any chemicals,
Do not pollute bee product.
To further increase control effect, the nest door being arranged in left area and the nest Men Weifei homonymies being arranged in right area.
To be further easy to operation, the hive inner wall is provided with the fixing piece of the fixed trophallaxis baffler.
To be further simplified operation, the hive inner wall and bottom surface are provided with card slot, the trophallaxis baffler is plugged in
In the card slot.
To further increase control effect, the trophallaxis baffler is inserted perpendicularly into the hive.
Advantageous effect：
Using the Honeybee raising device of the utility model, Chinese bee sacbrood can be effectively prevented by physical method, do not needed
Any chemicals do not pollute bee product, simple in structure and at low cost.
And the Honeybee raising device of the utility model does not influence the prolificacy rate of bee colony, additionally it is possible to bee metacercoid in control completely
The generation of disease.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the device of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the Local map (including nest door) of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode：
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model
These embodiments are not limited to, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the utility model
Claim range claimed.
Embodiment：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood, including the open hive in top
And the case lid for being sealed to top, the hive is interior to be divided into Zuo Qu and the right side by a vertically arranged trophallaxis baffler
Area is provided with multiple ventholes on the trophallaxis baffler, and the internal diameter of the venthole is 2mm hereinafter, trophallaxis barrier
The thickness of plate is additionally provided in the Zuo Qu and You Qu for 12mm or more and puts down door.Wherein, the Zuo Qu and You Qu is only used for distinguishing
Two regions do not have any restriction to the device of the application.
Wherein, the internal diameter of the venthole is optional but is not limited to 2mm, 1.8mm, 1.5mm, 1.2mm or 1mm.And the friendship
The thickness for feeding baffler may be selected but be not limited to 12mm, 14mm, 15mm, 18mm or 20mm etc..
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of the venthole selects 2mm, the thickness of the trophallaxis baffler to select 12mm.
In addition, as another embodiment in the present embodiment, the nest door in the nest door in the left area and the right area is along right
Linea angulata is arranged, such as, the nest door setting in the left area is in left side, and the nest door in the right area is arranged on right side.Specifically,
The empty frames of placement nest door, top and the empty frames of the nest door are provided on the left of the left area of the hive and on the right side of right area
Upper edge is hinged, and the bottom of the nest door is closed with the lower edge of the empty frames by buckle or other modes.
As another embodiment in the present embodiment, the trophallaxis baffler is vertically plugged in middle part in the hive,
Specifically, being provided with card slot along the hive inner wall, the trophallaxis baffler is directly plugged among the card slot, avoids it
It is mobile.
Using the present embodiment device when, the first step：Bee colony clamshell doors nest door recognizes the training of nest flight
The bee colony for selecting a standard group gesture is put into hive 1, opens both sides opening nest door 6, allows honeybee to recognize nest and flies one
Week or more, until the honeybee of both sides nest door disengaging is almost the same；
Second step：Bee colony subregion is raised
By the bee colony organized in the first step in being equally divided into two regions 7 and region 8 at dusk, trophallaxis baffler 2 is mounted in
On card slot 4；Queen bee, ovum worm spleen, empty spleen and sweet powder spleen are stayed in adjustment bee colony region 7, adjust bee road, are formed and concentrate larva nurture
Area；The sub- spleen of capping, sweet powder spleen, empty spleen are stayed in region 8, adjust bee road, are formed without larva area (mainly bee metacercoid in purification
Virus, because Chinese bee sacbrood poison main parasitic is in middle larva of bee body, cell contains a large amount of, abundant in middle larva of bee body
Nutritional ingredient is very beneficial for the growth and breeding of the virus, and two are suffered from the larva extractable about 10 died that dies of illness11A virus
Grain.Since the vegetative cell in the worker bee adult body of middle bee is less, in addition the premunition of adult is stronger, the worker bee body of the disease is infected
Inner virus quantity is with regard to less)；According to region 7 and 8 two, region region bee numbers after second day noon, adjust in two regions
Empty spleen, two regions are adjusted to bee spleen and are matched；
Third walks：The growth and breeding of nurture control Chinese Sacbrood Bee Virus is concentrated in bee colony rotation
The bee colony obtained in second step is removed into a royal cell in 8,6 days without king's region, after raising 15 days, region 7
Queen bee makes referrals to region 8；At this moment it removes a royal cell within 7,6 days without king's region, the queen bee in region 8 is made referrals to area again after 15 days
Domain 7；And so on, it is primary every rotation in 15 days, until Wintering Period, take out trophallaxis baffler 2 carry out it is overwintering；Until the second year spring
It is numerous but open the above method carry out rotation concentrate nurture larva raising.
Bee colony is now raised using the device and method of the present embodiment and existing apparatus and method respectively, and detection uses respectively
The prolificacy rate and incidence of two ways raising, use the device and mode of the present embodiment for experimental group, using existing device
It is control group with method.
Experimental group：Bee colony is carried into hive 1, the nest door 6 of both sides opening is opened, allows honeybee to recognize nest and flies a week.8th
Bee colony at dusk, is equally divided into two regions 7 (left area) and region 8 (right area) by it, by trophallaxis baffler 2 among card slot 4.
Bee colony region 7 is adjusted, queen bee, ovum worm spleen, empty spleen and sweet powder spleen is stayed, forms larva and feed area；The sub- spleen of capping, sweet powder are stayed in region 8
Spleen, empty spleen, form without larva area；According to two region bee numbers after second day noon, the empty spleen in two regions is adjusted, it will
Two regions, which are adjusted to bee spleen, to match；Bee colony was removed into a royal cell without king's region 8 every 6 days, other feeding managements with usually
Equally, after raising 15 days, the queen bee in region 7 is made referrals to region 8；At this moment a royal cell is removed without king's region 7 every 6 days, 15
The queen bee in region 8 is made referrals to region 7 again after it；And so on, it is primary every rotation in 15 days；
Control group：The routinely feeding management in Lang Shi bee colonies by bee colony, this is the prior art, be needn't elaborate any further.
It tests and is carried out in the 3-9 months in 2017, be carried out at the same time production for 6 groups each to the bee colony of the bee colony of experimental group and control group respectively
It educates power and measures and artificially infect sac brood virus.
1. delivery and feed infant power measures
In 7 days April in 2017, is measured every a pupa time (apis cerana 11 days) and once cover sub- spleen quantity, even
It is continuous to survey 3 times, effective delivery and feed infant power of bee colony is calculated, the results are shown in Table 1.
The prolificacy rate pcs/day of 1 bee colony of table
As shown in Table 1, test group and 3 differences of effective delivery and feed infant power of control group bee colony are not notable, the device and
Feeding manner does not influence the delivery and feed infant power of bee colony.
2. artificially infection sac brood virus
- 17 days on the 14th May in 2017, daily 7 points of the dusk will contain vesicular disease virus and uniformly admix in dilute syrup, and feeding is given
Experimental group and control group, each scale of feeding keep 500ml, carry out premunition test within every 10 days after 10 days, measure test group and right
Five capping subregions are randomly selected according to every group of bees of group each group (to measure using 4.4 × 4.4 centimetres of grids, per 100 cappings of grid
Son) morbidity capping subnumber is measured, the incidence of every group of bee unit area inner cover is counted, even after measuring 3 times, as a result such as table 2
It is shown.
Table 2 covers the incidence of son
As shown in Table 2, incidence 27 daily variations in May of capping of test group and control group are not notable, still
Incidence to June 6, experimental group is only 0.6%, and the incidence of control group is 10%, until June 16, the hair of experimental group
Sick rate is only 0.4%, and the incidence of control group is 12.2%, is 30 times or more of experimental group.
By above-mentioned experiment it is found that bee cryptomere is young in can effectively being prevented by physics mode using the Honeybee raising device of the present embodiment
Parasitosis is simple in structure, is suitble to the raising of China apis cerana, and general Lang Shi standard containers are general in the world now, is fed in rotation
Worm of raising an infant communicates with existing feeding management technique, does not increase excessive labor management.And any chemicals are not needed, it is not dirty
Bee product is contaminated, it is simple in structure, it is at low cost.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood device, including the open hive in top (1) and for top carry out it is close
The case lid (3) of envelope, it is characterised in that：Left area (7) is divided by a vertically arranged trophallaxis baffler (2) in the hive (1)
With right area (8), be provided with multiple ventholes (5) on the trophallaxis baffler (2), the internal diameter of the venthole be 2mm hereinafter,
The thickness of the trophallaxis baffler is 12mm or more, and Youchao door (6) is also set up in the Zuo Qu and You Qu.
2. the device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nest door being arranged in left area
With the nest Men Weifei homonymies being arranged in right area.
3. the device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is arranged in the hive inner wall
There is the fixing piece of the fixed trophallaxis baffler.
4. the device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：At the hive inner wall and bottom
Face is provided with card slot (4), and the trophallaxis baffler is plugged in the card slot.
5. the device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The trophallaxis baffler
It is inserted perpendicularly into the hive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820523612.2U CN208080304U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820523612.2U CN208080304U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208080304U true CN208080304U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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ID=64055195
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820523612.2U Active CN208080304U (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A kind of device of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308069A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of device and method of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood |
| CN109452200A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of honeybee only steals device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201820523612.2U patent/CN208080304U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308069A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of device and method of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood |
| CN108308069B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-09-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Device for preventing and treating Chinese bee sacbrood |
| CN109452200A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of honeybee only steals device and method |
| CN109452200B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-09-22 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Bee theft prevention device and method |
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