CN208056022U - A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel - Google Patents

A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208056022U
CN208056022U CN201820324985.7U CN201820324985U CN208056022U CN 208056022 U CN208056022 U CN 208056022U CN 201820324985 U CN201820324985 U CN 201820324985U CN 208056022 U CN208056022 U CN 208056022U
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China
Prior art keywords
fishing
fish
channel
channel body
card slot
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CN201820324985.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宜文
邓良军
周华
张彩秀
李艳伟
王伟营
王处军
刘权
李文杰
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Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
PowerChina Kunming Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Kunming Engineering Corp Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/60Ecological corridors or buffer zones

Abstract

A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel, it is related to fishing system regions, it is characterized in that, the channel is arranged in hydropower station tail water outlet downstream, including channel body, fish inlet, side opening shunting section, gate, fishing room, drawstring, fishing bucket, card slot and Shang Tikou, fish inlet setting is arranged in channel body downstream bottom end, side opening shunting section in channel body upstream bottom end, and side opening shunting section is internally provided with gate;It is provided with card slot at channel body middle section position, fishing bucket is set inside card slot, fishes room and is arranged above channel body, track is provided in card slot, fishes bucket outside both sides and is provided with draw runner, fishing room and fishing are connected with drawstring between struggling against.A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift of the utility model catches attracting channel; it effectively prevents forming attracting flow from upper pond diversion or by the way of water pumping power; engineering operation cost and investment are saved, solves power station fish protection measure, fish lift fishes the design challenges of system.

Description

A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel
Technical field
The utility model is related to fish system regions more particularly to a kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift to catch attracting channel.
Background technology
Fishing system is the important component of the aquatic ecologicals such as fish pass, fish lift protection fish pass structure, is implemented at present Fishing system is mostly forming attracting flow from upstream diversion or by way of using water pumping power, from the side of upper pond diversion Formula also needs to setting decompressor to leading to diversion Taoist priest since head is higher, and project occupation of land area is big, for high water head Power station often cannot achieve in narrow valley region, and project cost is higher, simultaneously because the reference of water is easy to influence work Journey power benefit reduces engineering power benefit;It need to be drawn water, only be applied to small from external input electric energy by the way of water pumping power Type fish pass structure can not adapt to the larger rivers of flow, and operating cost is higher, and the noise that draws water is unfavorable for fishing greatly.
Under normal conditions, hydropower station tail water region is fish concentrated area, according to tailrace outlet region hydraulic model test Flow rate of water flow distribution situation is measured, in conjunction with fish behavioral study, determines the flow rate of water flow for meeting protection fish, current gradient condition Region, primarily determine the position of fishing system;Attracting flow is formed by structure designs such as drainage, shunting, controls again, It is final to determine fishing system, therefore how to efficiently use power plant tail water flow and be suitable for needed for corresponding rivers protection fish with being formed Fishing system have become a project attracting attention extensively in fishing industry.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for the engineering possessed by the upper pond diversion fishing system Take up a large area, project cost is higher and the problem of reducing engineering power benefit, and the fishing system of water pumping power is used to need It draws water from external input electric energy, the larger rivers of flow and the higher problem of operating cost can not be adapted to, a kind of power station is provided Tail water fish lift catches attracting channel.
A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel, which is characterized in that channel setting is exported in hydropower station tail water Downstream, including channel body, fish inlet, side opening shunting section, gate, fishing room, drawstring, fishing bucket, card slot and Shang Tikou, into Lymphogranuloma inguinale setting is in channel body downstream bottom end, and opening shunting section setting in side is in channel body upstream bottom end, the shunting of side opening Intersegmental part is provided with gate;It is provided with card slot at channel body middle section position, fishing bucket, channel body top are set inside card slot It is provided with Shang Tikou, fishing room is arranged above channel body, corresponding with card slot upper and lower position, and track, rail are provided in card slot Road is two, and track bottom end is each attached to bottom in card slot, and track upper end is connect across mouth is above carried with fishing room, track top point It is not fixed on fishing indoor both sides, fishing bucket outside both sides are provided with draw runner, and draw runner matches with track, makes fishing bucket along cunning Rail slides, and fishes and is connected with drawstring between room and fishing bucket, by pulling drawstring that fishing bucket is made to be slided up and down along track.
The attracting channel of catching further includes a water charging system, and the water charging system is by moisturizing sump, water pump, moisturizing Pipe, moisturizing breeches pipe and nozzle composition, channel body outside are provided with moisturizing sump, and water pump is mounted on inside moisturizing sump, And connect with water supply pipe one end, the water supply pipe other end connects moisturizing breeches pipe, and moisturizing breeches pipe is embedded in channel body side, moisturizing fork Pipe connects nozzle, and jet expansion is located inside channel body.
Current divider is provided at the fish inlet, current divider is formed using concreting, is fixed on fish inlet bottom end, Fish inlet is divided into the import of different in width by current divider.
Wall is led in the hydropower station tail water exit setting drainage.
A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift of the utility model catches attracting channel, makes full use of power plant tail water, flow-dividing control Flow velocity catches attracting, effectively prevents forming attracting flow from upper pond diversion or by the way of water pumping power, has saved work Journey operating cost and investment, preferably solve power station fish protection measure, and fish lift fishes the design challenges of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of channel body;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of channel body;
Fig. 3 is the status diagram fished behind channel installation fishing bucket and fishing room;
Wherein, channel body 1, fish inlet 2, side opening shunting section 3, card slot 4 above carry mouth 5, gate 6, moisturizing sump 7, Water supply pipe 8, nozzle 9, current divider 10, track 11, fishing bucket 12 fish room 13.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel, and channel setting is under hydropower station tail water outlet Trip, the region belong to fish Nesting Zone, by selecting suitable position that can meet the attraction flow velocity of offer fish and tracing back flow velocity Requirement, including channel body 1, fish inlet 2, side opening shunting section 3, fishing room 13, card slot 4 and above carry mouth 5, and fish inlet 2 is set It sets in 1 downstream end of channel body, side opening shunting section 3 is arranged at 1 upstream end of channel body, inside side opening shunting section 3 It is provided with gate 6;Channel further includes a water charging system, and the water charging system is by moisturizing sump 7, water pump, water supply pipe 8, benefit Water breeches pipe and nozzle 9 form, and moisturizing sump 7 is provided on the outside of channel, and water pump is mounted on inside moisturizing sump 7, and with benefit 8 one end of water pipe connects, and 8 other end of water supply pipe connects moisturizing breeches pipe, and the setting of moisturizing breeches pipe connects in channel interior side, moisturizing breeches pipe Connect nozzle 9;Card slot 4 is provided at 1 middle section position of channel body, 4 inside setting fishing bucket 12 of card slot, 1 top of channel body is set It is equipped with and carries mouth 5, fishing room 13 is arranged above channel body 1, corresponding with 4 upper and lower position of card slot, and track is provided in card slot 4 11, track 11 is two, and 11 bottom end of track is each attached to bottom in card slot 4, and 11 upper end of track, which passes through, above carries mouth 5 and fishing room 13 Connection, 11 top of track are separately fixed at fishing 13 inside both sides of room, and 12 outside both sides of fishing bucket are provided with draw runner, draw runner and rail Road 11 matches, and fishing bucket 12 is made to be slided along sliding rail, connection stay cord between room 13 and fishing bucket 12 is fished, by pulling drawstring to make The lower slider on the rail 11 of bucket 12 to be fished, current divider 10 is provided at fish inlet 2, current divider 10 is formed using concreting, It is fixed on 2 bottom end of fish inlet, fish inlet 2 is divided into the import of different in width by current divider 10, is carried with being directed to different fish For different attraction flow velocitys, wall is led in the setting drainage of hydropower station tail water exit, and it is flow dividing structure that wall is led in drainage, in order to generate electricity After tail water of standing outflow, tail water is kept out and is shunted, impact force is slowed down.
When carrying out fishing operations, when tailrace outlet flow velocity is smaller, 6 standard-sized sheet increase of gate is caught in attracting channel Flow velocity, to reach flow rate of water flow needed for fish trap;When tailrace outlet flow velocity is larger, influenced more than the tracing back flow velocity of fish When catching attracting effect, flow and flow rate in attracting channel is caught to reduce by turning down gate 6;When 6 full-gear of gate, lead to When flow rate of water flow is unable to reach flow rate of water flow needed for fish trap in road, start water charging system, is being caught outside attracting channel by setting The pumping for water pump of side carries out runner bottom moisturizing through water supply pipe 8 to flat nozzle 9, effectively improves and catches attracting in-channel water stream and face Underflow speed, to greatly improve in-channel water stream entirety flow velocity, to provide suitable fish trap flow rate of water flow, the shoal of fish swims over to fishing Struggle against 12 it is inner after by pull drawstring make fishing bucket 12 along sliding rail upward sliding to fishing room 13 along, you can complete fishing operations.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel, which is characterized in that channel setting is under hydropower station tail water outlet Trip, including channel body(1), fish inlet(2), side opening shunting section(3), gate(6), fishing room(13), drawstring, fishing bucket (12), card slot(4)Above carry mouth(5), fish inlet(2)It is arranged in channel body(1)Downstream bottom end, side opening shunting section(3) It is arranged in channel body(1)Upstream bottom end, side opening shunting section(3)It is internally provided with gate(6);Channel body(1)Stage casing Card slot is provided at position(4), card slot(4)Inside setting fishing bucket(12), channel body(1)Top is provided with Shang Tikou(5), Fish room(13)It is arranged in channel body(1)Top, with card slot(4)Upper and lower position corresponds to, card slot(4)Inside it is provided with track (11), track(11)It is two, track(11)Bottom end is each attached to card slot(4)Interior bottom, track(11)Upper end passes through and above carries mouth (5)With fishing room(13)Connection, track(11)Top is separately fixed at fishing room(13)Inside both sides, fishing bucket(12)Outside two While it is provided with draw runner, draw runner and track(11)Match, fishing is made to struggle against(12)It is slided along sliding rail, fishes room(13)It struggles against with fishing (12)Between be connected with drawstring, by pull drawstring so that fishing is struggled against(12)Along track(11)It slides up and down.
2. a kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift according to claim 1 catches attracting channel, it is characterised in that described catching lures Fish channel further includes a water charging system, and the water charging system is by moisturizing sump(7), water pump, water supply pipe(8), moisturizing breeches pipe And nozzle(9)Composition, channel body(1)Outside is provided with moisturizing sump(7), water pump is mounted on moisturizing sump(7)Inside, And and water supply pipe(8)One end connects, water supply pipe(8)The other end connects moisturizing breeches pipe, and moisturizing breeches pipe is embedded in channel body(1)Side Face, moisturizing breeches pipe connect nozzle(9), nozzle(9)Outlet is located at channel body(1)It is internal.
3. a kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift according to claim 1 catches attracting channel, it is characterised in that described into fish Mouthful(2)Place is provided with current divider(10), current divider(10)It is formed using concreting, is fixed on fish inlet(2)Bottom end passes through Current divider(10)By fish inlet(2)It is divided into the import of different in width.
4. a kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift according to claim 1 catches attracting channel, it is characterised in that the water power Wall is led in setting drainage at tailrace outlet of standing.
CN201820324985.7U 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel Active CN208056022U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452235A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-12 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 The method that flow velocity is fished in attracting channel is caught in control
CN109736255A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 The fish lift device and its attracting fish method of fish gathering are carried out using hydropower station tail water
CN109736254A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 High dam integrates fish pass structure and its crosses fish method
CN109736253A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of fish-collecting box and its attracting fish method using tail water fish gathering

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452235A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-12 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 The method that flow velocity is fished in attracting channel is caught in control
CN109736255A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 The fish lift device and its attracting fish method of fish gathering are carried out using hydropower station tail water
CN109736254A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 High dam integrates fish pass structure and its crosses fish method
CN109736253A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of fish-collecting box and its attracting fish method using tail water fish gathering
CN114541312A (en) * 2019-02-22 2022-05-27 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Fish lifting machine device for collecting fish by utilizing tail water of hydropower station and fish collecting method thereof
CN109736254B (en) * 2019-02-22 2023-10-24 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 High dam comprehensive fish passing facility and fish passing method thereof
CN109736253B (en) * 2019-02-22 2023-12-01 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Fish collecting box for collecting fish by utilizing tail water and fish collecting method thereof
CN109736255B (en) * 2019-02-22 2024-04-05 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Fish lifting machine device for collecting fish by utilizing tail water of hydropower station and fish collecting method thereof
CN114541312B (en) * 2019-02-22 2024-04-16 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Fish collecting method of fish lift device for collecting fish by utilizing tail water of hydropower station

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181119

Address after: 650000 Office Building No. 115 Renmin East Road, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Co-patentee after: Huaneng Group Lancang River hydropower limited company

Patentee after: China Kunming survey and design research institute company limited of electricity Jian group

Address before: 650000 No. 115 Renmin East Road, Wuhua District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Patentee before: China Kunming survey and design research institute company limited of electricity Jian group