A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel
Technical field
The utility model is related to fish system regions more particularly to a kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift to catch attracting channel.
Background technology
Fishing system is the important component of the aquatic ecologicals such as fish pass, fish lift protection fish pass structure, is implemented at present
Fishing system is mostly forming attracting flow from upstream diversion or by way of using water pumping power, from the side of upper pond diversion
Formula also needs to setting decompressor to leading to diversion Taoist priest since head is higher, and project occupation of land area is big, for high water head
Power station often cannot achieve in narrow valley region, and project cost is higher, simultaneously because the reference of water is easy to influence work
Journey power benefit reduces engineering power benefit;It need to be drawn water, only be applied to small from external input electric energy by the way of water pumping power
Type fish pass structure can not adapt to the larger rivers of flow, and operating cost is higher, and the noise that draws water is unfavorable for fishing greatly.
Under normal conditions, hydropower station tail water region is fish concentrated area, according to tailrace outlet region hydraulic model test
Flow rate of water flow distribution situation is measured, in conjunction with fish behavioral study, determines the flow rate of water flow for meeting protection fish, current gradient condition
Region, primarily determine the position of fishing system;Attracting flow is formed by structure designs such as drainage, shunting, controls again,
It is final to determine fishing system, therefore how to efficiently use power plant tail water flow and be suitable for needed for corresponding rivers protection fish with being formed
Fishing system have become a project attracting attention extensively in fishing industry.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for the engineering possessed by the upper pond diversion fishing system
Take up a large area, project cost is higher and the problem of reducing engineering power benefit, and the fishing system of water pumping power is used to need
It draws water from external input electric energy, the larger rivers of flow and the higher problem of operating cost can not be adapted to, a kind of power station is provided
Tail water fish lift catches attracting channel.
A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel, which is characterized in that channel setting is exported in hydropower station tail water
Downstream, including channel body, fish inlet, side opening shunting section, gate, fishing room, drawstring, fishing bucket, card slot and Shang Tikou, into
Lymphogranuloma inguinale setting is in channel body downstream bottom end, and opening shunting section setting in side is in channel body upstream bottom end, the shunting of side opening
Intersegmental part is provided with gate;It is provided with card slot at channel body middle section position, fishing bucket, channel body top are set inside card slot
It is provided with Shang Tikou, fishing room is arranged above channel body, corresponding with card slot upper and lower position, and track, rail are provided in card slot
Road is two, and track bottom end is each attached to bottom in card slot, and track upper end is connect across mouth is above carried with fishing room, track top point
It is not fixed on fishing indoor both sides, fishing bucket outside both sides are provided with draw runner, and draw runner matches with track, makes fishing bucket along cunning
Rail slides, and fishes and is connected with drawstring between room and fishing bucket, by pulling drawstring that fishing bucket is made to be slided up and down along track.
The attracting channel of catching further includes a water charging system, and the water charging system is by moisturizing sump, water pump, moisturizing
Pipe, moisturizing breeches pipe and nozzle composition, channel body outside are provided with moisturizing sump, and water pump is mounted on inside moisturizing sump,
And connect with water supply pipe one end, the water supply pipe other end connects moisturizing breeches pipe, and moisturizing breeches pipe is embedded in channel body side, moisturizing fork
Pipe connects nozzle, and jet expansion is located inside channel body.
Current divider is provided at the fish inlet, current divider is formed using concreting, is fixed on fish inlet bottom end,
Fish inlet is divided into the import of different in width by current divider.
Wall is led in the hydropower station tail water exit setting drainage.
A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift of the utility model catches attracting channel, makes full use of power plant tail water, flow-dividing control
Flow velocity catches attracting, effectively prevents forming attracting flow from upper pond diversion or by the way of water pumping power, has saved work
Journey operating cost and investment, preferably solve power station fish protection measure, and fish lift fishes the design challenges of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of channel body;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of channel body;
Fig. 3 is the status diagram fished behind channel installation fishing bucket and fishing room;
Wherein, channel body 1, fish inlet 2, side opening shunting section 3, card slot 4 above carry mouth 5, gate 6, moisturizing sump 7,
Water supply pipe 8, nozzle 9, current divider 10, track 11, fishing bucket 12 fish room 13.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:A kind of hydropower station tail water fish lift catches attracting channel, and channel setting is under hydropower station tail water outlet
Trip, the region belong to fish Nesting Zone, by selecting suitable position that can meet the attraction flow velocity of offer fish and tracing back flow velocity
Requirement, including channel body 1, fish inlet 2, side opening shunting section 3, fishing room 13, card slot 4 and above carry mouth 5, and fish inlet 2 is set
It sets in 1 downstream end of channel body, side opening shunting section 3 is arranged at 1 upstream end of channel body, inside side opening shunting section 3
It is provided with gate 6;Channel further includes a water charging system, and the water charging system is by moisturizing sump 7, water pump, water supply pipe 8, benefit
Water breeches pipe and nozzle 9 form, and moisturizing sump 7 is provided on the outside of channel, and water pump is mounted on inside moisturizing sump 7, and with benefit
8 one end of water pipe connects, and 8 other end of water supply pipe connects moisturizing breeches pipe, and the setting of moisturizing breeches pipe connects in channel interior side, moisturizing breeches pipe
Connect nozzle 9;Card slot 4 is provided at 1 middle section position of channel body, 4 inside setting fishing bucket 12 of card slot, 1 top of channel body is set
It is equipped with and carries mouth 5, fishing room 13 is arranged above channel body 1, corresponding with 4 upper and lower position of card slot, and track is provided in card slot 4
11, track 11 is two, and 11 bottom end of track is each attached to bottom in card slot 4, and 11 upper end of track, which passes through, above carries mouth 5 and fishing room 13
Connection, 11 top of track are separately fixed at fishing 13 inside both sides of room, and 12 outside both sides of fishing bucket are provided with draw runner, draw runner and rail
Road 11 matches, and fishing bucket 12 is made to be slided along sliding rail, connection stay cord between room 13 and fishing bucket 12 is fished, by pulling drawstring to make
The lower slider on the rail 11 of bucket 12 to be fished, current divider 10 is provided at fish inlet 2, current divider 10 is formed using concreting,
It is fixed on 2 bottom end of fish inlet, fish inlet 2 is divided into the import of different in width by current divider 10, is carried with being directed to different fish
For different attraction flow velocitys, wall is led in the setting drainage of hydropower station tail water exit, and it is flow dividing structure that wall is led in drainage, in order to generate electricity
After tail water of standing outflow, tail water is kept out and is shunted, impact force is slowed down.
When carrying out fishing operations, when tailrace outlet flow velocity is smaller, 6 standard-sized sheet increase of gate is caught in attracting channel
Flow velocity, to reach flow rate of water flow needed for fish trap;When tailrace outlet flow velocity is larger, influenced more than the tracing back flow velocity of fish
When catching attracting effect, flow and flow rate in attracting channel is caught to reduce by turning down gate 6;When 6 full-gear of gate, lead to
When flow rate of water flow is unable to reach flow rate of water flow needed for fish trap in road, start water charging system, is being caught outside attracting channel by setting
The pumping for water pump of side carries out runner bottom moisturizing through water supply pipe 8 to flat nozzle 9, effectively improves and catches attracting in-channel water stream and face
Underflow speed, to greatly improve in-channel water stream entirety flow velocity, to provide suitable fish trap flow rate of water flow, the shoal of fish swims over to fishing
Struggle against 12 it is inner after by pull drawstring make fishing bucket 12 along sliding rail upward sliding to fishing room 13 along, you can complete fishing operations.