CN208047962U

CN208047962U - A kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator

Info

Publication number: CN208047962U
Application number: CN201820562006.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张燕; 李梓豪; 戴浪; 张妍
Original assignee: Hainan University
Current assignee: Hainan University
Priority date: 2018-04-19
Filing date: 2018-04-19
Publication date: 2018-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-19

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperators, including executive device, waste discharging device, power drive unit and rack, the executive device includes sleeve, circumferential cutter and axial bit, the waste discharging device includes support ring and blowpit, and the power drive unit includes motor, worm type of reduction gearing, shaft coupling, input shaft, output shaft.The utility model can realize the separation of cocoanut shell meat, rolling shelling is carried out to coconut to coconut plus utilization of hour axial bit and the relative motion of circumferential cutter, the more conducively separating shell and meat of coconut, mechanical automation is realized, production efficiency is improved, it belongs to agricultural mechanical field, the separation problem of cocoanut shell meat can be efficiently solved, its is simple in structure, easy to use, has larger market potential.

Description

A kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of separating shell and meat machineries, and in particular to a kind of novel coconut separating shell and meat machine belongs to agriculture Industry field of mechanical technique.

Background technology

Coconut is a big special crop of torrid areas, and in China Hainan, province forms with Wenchang, Sanya, Wanning, Qionghai Coconut grown place based on equal cities and counties.Based on coconut industry is processed with coconut food, wherein coconut meat is the foods such as coconut milk, coconut flakes The important source material of product.But it is less for the research of coconut meat removing device both at home and abroad at present, coconut husk and coconut meat isolation technics are not yet Mature, also in artificial peeling or half mechanical dejacketing stage.Just due to this, what most of coconut meat processing enterprise used It is artificial decladding extraction coconut meat, artificial coconut meat method of extracting is：Operator is using arc tulwar from the coconut of broken shell Coconut meat is extracted, the coconut meat extracted in this way is in broken shape, also to pass through the one layer of casting skin adhered on artificial removal's coconut meat later, this Sample is once consuming a large amount of manpower and materials, and efficiency cannot be guaranteed.A kind of Portable coconut opening shell existing at present is scraped Coconut meat knife, essence are the improvement by cutter, substitution machete (firewood knife or big kitchen knife), easy to carry, still, excavated by manual work coconut palm Meat efficiency is low, labor intensity is high, and has certain risk.Also a kind of portable coconut skinning machine, essence is to pass through The rotation of scroll chuck removes cocoanut husk, and shelling rate is low, cannot meet actual needs.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of novel coconuts Separating shell and meat machine, production efficiency is high, simple in structure, easy to use, can realize mechanical automation.

Invention content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of full-automatic coconut separating shell and meat that separating shell and meat rate is high, easy to operate Machine, it can overcome the problems, such as that coconut meat extraction is difficult, improve the low present situation of coconut hulling efficiency, it is intended to improve current coconut food Working modulus.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator, feature are provided It is, including executive device, waste discharging device, power drive unit and rack, the executive device includes sleeve（7）, week To cutter（8）And axial bit（6）, the sleeve（7）Including cylindrical shell, mounting hole and set tube end plate, the circumferential direction cutter （8）Including bolt（13）, exterior ring cap（12）, inner ring cutter（11）, the axial bit（6）Including cylindricality hobboing cutter and axial bottom Plate；The exterior ring cap（12）Including outer arcuate baffle and connection ring cylinder, the exterior ring cap is internally provided with internal thread, the outer arc Shape baffle is arc-shaped close to one end of cylindrical shell, is conducive to exterior ring cap and is bonded with the sleeve；Inner ring cutter（11）Including Inner arc baffle, connection ring cylinder and triangle cutter head, the inner ring cutter are internally provided with internal thread, the inner arc baffle close to One end of cylindrical shell is arc-shaped, is conducive to inner ring cutter（11）With the sleeve（7）Fitting；The exterior ring cap（12）With it is interior Cutting ring has（11）Pass through bolt（13）Connection, is sleeved on the mounting hole；The waste discharging device（2）Including support ring （9）And blowpit（10）, support ring（9）Including inner ring and outer rings, the inner ring is connect with axial bottom plate, the outer shroud and sleeve Bottom plate connects, and the waste discharging device bottom end is connected to rack（5）On；The power drive unit（4）Including motor （15）, worm type of reduction gearing（18）, shaft coupling（16）, input shaft（17）, output shaft（14）.

The circumferential direction cutter（8）Cutter head be triangular shape and be distributed in collar plate shape scatterplot that this makes cutter and cocoanut shell Contact is more abundant, is conducive to cut cocoanut husk.

The axial bit（6）For cylindrical type hobboing cutter, cutter head is triangular shape and is evenly distributed on the surface of cylindrical cutter core.

The motor（15）For positive and negative rotation motor, axial bit can be met（6）Positive and negative rotation requirement.

The support ring（9）Inner and outer ring be smaller than the average diameter of coconut, can avoid in cocoanut shell meat separation process Coconut falls into blowpit（10）In.

The input shaft（17）One end connects worm type of reduction gearing（18）, the other end passes through shaft coupling（16）With motor （15）It is connected；The output shaft（14）One end connects worm type of reduction gearing（18）, the other end passes through flat key and axial bit bottom Plate connects, output shaft（14）It is equipped with flat key, is used for power transmission.

The motor 15 is secured by bolts on rack 5, and worm type of reduction gearing 18 is secured by bolts in machine On frame 5.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：A kind of cocoanut shell meat of the utility model detaches function The separating shell and meat for enough realizing coconut, realizes mechanical automation so that coconut husk is kept completely separate with coconut meat, improves production efficiency； Rolling shelling, more conducively coconut are carried out to coconut using axial bit and the relative motion of circumferential cutter when being processed to coconut Separating shell and meat；Waste discharging device uses inside-and-outside ring structure, and waste material is discharged in time in cocoanut shell meat separation process, energy Enough pollutions reduced to coconut meat.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the executive device structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the waste discharging device structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the power drive unit structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the circumferential cutter structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Wherein：1- executive devices, 2- waste discharging devices, 3- control buttons, 4- power drive units, 5- racks, 6- axis To cutter, 7- sleeves, 8- circumferential directions cutter, 9- support rings, 10- blowpits, 11- inner ring cutter, 12- exterior ring caps, 13- bolts, 14- output shafts, 15- motor, 16- shaft couplings, 17- input shafts, 18- worm type of reduction gearing.

Specific implementation mode

In order to which a kind of technology contents of cocoanut shell meat seperator of the utility model, construction feature, reached purpose is described in detail And effect, below in conjunction with specific implementation mode and attached drawing is coordinated to further elucidate the utility model.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator is provided, which is characterized in that including executive device, waste material Discharger, power drive unit and rack, the executive device include sleeve（7）, circumferential cutter（8）And axial bit（6）, The sleeve（7）Including cylindrical shell, mounting hole and set tube end plate, the circumferential direction cutter（8）Including bolt（13）, exterior ring cap （12）, inner ring cutter（11）, the axial bit（6）Including cylindricality hobboing cutter and axial bottom plate；The exterior ring cap（12）Including outer Curved baffle and connection ring cylinder, the exterior ring cap are internally provided with internal thread, and the outer arcuate baffle is close to the one of cylindrical shell End is arc-shaped, is conducive to exterior ring cap and the sleeve（7）Fitting；Inner ring cutter（11）Including inner arc baffle, connection ring cylinder With triangle cutter head, the inner ring cutter is internally provided with internal thread, and the inner arc baffle is to justify close to one end of cylindrical shell Arcuation is conducive to inner ring cutter（11）With the sleeve（7）Fitting；The exterior ring cap（12）With inner ring cutter（11）Pass through bolt （13）Connection, is sleeved on the mounting hole；The waste discharging device（2）Including support ring（9）And blowpit（10）, support Ring（9）Including inner ring and outer rings, the inner ring is connect with axial bottom plate, and the outer shroud is connect with set tube end plate, the waste material row Go out the bottom of the device and is connected to rack（5）On；The power drive unit（4）Including motor（15）, worm type of reduction gearing （18）, shaft coupling（16）, input shaft（17）, output shaft（14）.

When novel coconut separating shell and meat machine works, first, coconut is pre-processed, has both peelled off coconut coat, it will be pre- The coconut of processing is put into sleeve（7）Among.Then, start motor（15）, the motor（15）Pass through the shaft coupling （16）Drive the input shaft（17）Rotation, the input shaft（17）Power is passed to the worm type of reduction gearing（18）, snail Worm and gear retarder（18）By imparting power to the output shaft after speed change（14）.Next, the output shaft（14） The axial bit is driven by the flat key（6）Rotation, because of circumferential cutter（8）It is motionless, and the axial bit（6）Constantly Rotation so that two cutters do relative circular movement, the sleeve（7）In cocoanut husk due to axial bit（6）With circumferential knife Tool（8）Relative motion and constantly cut, cut the cocoanut husk to get off and fall in sleeve（7）At the annular space of bottom end, Waste discharging device is fallen by gap coconut（3）In, and the coconut Jing Guo separating shell and meat ultimately resides in sleeve（7）Among, with This completes the separating shell and meat of coconut.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection domain within.

Claims

1. a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator, which is characterized in that including executive device, waste discharging device, power drive unit and Rack, the executive device include sleeve（7）, circumferential cutter（8）And axial bit（6）, the sleeve（7）Outside including column Shell, mounting hole and set tube end plate, the circumferential direction cutter（8）Including bolt（13）, exterior ring cap（12）, inner ring cutter（11）, described Axial bit（6）Including cylindricality hobboing cutter and axial bottom plate；The exterior ring cap（12）It is described including outer arcuate baffle and connection ring cylinder Exterior ring cap is internally provided with internal thread, and the outer arcuate baffle is arc-shaped close to one end of cylindrical shell, is conducive to exterior ring cap It is bonded with the sleeve；Inner ring cutter（11）Including inner arc baffle, connection ring cylinder and triangle cutter head, the inner ring cutter it is interior Portion is equipped with internal thread, and the inner arc baffle is arc-shaped close to one end of cylindrical shell, is conducive to inner ring cutter（11）With institute State sleeve（7）Fitting；The exterior ring cap（12）With inner ring cutter（11）Pass through bolt（13）Connection, is sleeved on the mounting hole On；The waste discharging device（2）Including support ring（9）And blowpit（10）, support ring（9）It is described including inner ring and outer rings Inner ring is connect with axial bottom plate, and the outer shroud is connect with set tube end plate, and the waste discharging device bottom end is connected to rack（5）It On；The power drive unit（4）Including motor（15）, worm type of reduction gearing（18）, shaft coupling（16）, input shaft （17）, output shaft（14）.

2. a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circumferential direction cutter（8）Cutter head be Triangular shape simultaneously in collar plate shape scatterplot be distributed, this makes contact of the cutter with cocoanut shell more abundant, be conducive to cocoanut husk into Row cutting.

3. a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The axial bit（6）For cylindrical type Hobboing cutter, cutter head are triangular shape and are evenly distributed on the surface of cylindrical cutter core.

4. a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor（15）For positive and negative rotation electricity Motivation can meet axial bit（6）Positive and negative rotation requirement.

5. a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support ring（9）Inside and outside interannular Away from the average diameter less than coconut, it can avoid coconut in cocoanut shell meat separation process and fall into blowpit（10）In.

6. a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The input shaft（17）One end connects snail Worm and gear retarder（18）, the other end passes through shaft coupling（16）With motor（15）It is connected；The output shaft（14）One end connects Worm type of reduction gearing（18）, the other end connect by flat key with axial bit bottom plate, output shaft（14）It is equipped with flat key, is used for Power transmission.

7. a kind of cocoanut shell meat seperator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor（15）It is solid by bolt Due to rack（5）On, worm type of reduction gearing（18）It is secured by bolts in rack（5）On.