CN208047819U - A kind of tea place microwave kills tea lesser leafhopper device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of tea place microwave and kills tea lesser leafhopper device, including multiple microwave generators, described device is set on the field in tea place, described device includes supporting rack, two guide rails are provided on support frame as described above, Mini-railway vehicle there are two being respectively set on two guide rails, it is provided with a support frame between below four Mini-railway vehicles, the bottom surrounding of support frame is vertically provided with connector, four connector bottom shelfs are equipped with an arc cover body, and the section of arc cover body is inverted " u "-shaped；The multiple microwave generator is set on the madial wall of the arc cover body；It is provided with solar panels on arc cover body, accumulator and charge-discharge circuit are provided on the support frame；Solar panels are connect with the charge-discharge circuit, and the charge-discharge circuit is connect with the accumulator, and the charge-discharge circuit is connect with the microwave generator and Mini-railway vehicle.The utility model can be killed or be killed operation to the tea lesser leafhopper in tea place, and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of tea place microwave kills tea lesser leafhopper device

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, especially a kind of tea place microwave kills tea lesser leafhopper dress It sets.

Background technology

Smaller green leaf hopper is divided into tea, and small to pass through smaller green leaf hopper, false eye leafhopper, scarlet smaller green leaf hopper etc. a variety of.It is wherein small with tea It passes through based on smaller green leaf hopper and false eye leafhopper occurrence injury, is one of main tea insects.It is left that in 8-12 generations, occur for 1 year for this worm The right side, and generation overlap is serious, Summer-autumn tea of seriously causing harm, aggrieved tea tree bud-leaf is rolled up, is hardened, blade tip and leaf margin are reddish brown dried-up, bud The tip is slow-growing, or even causes " hopperburn ", very big to tea yield and qualitative effects.

Tea lesser leafhopper hazard mechanism is mainly manifested in its adult, nymph piercing and sucking tea tree bud-leaf and tender stem juice, consumes tea The nutrient and moisture of leaf make aggrieved blade main side arteries and veins redden, and blade tip, leaf margin become reddish brown dried-up；Female adult oviposition in tender tip tissue, Make aggrieved young sprout shortened internodes, bud-leaf atrophy, the bud tip is slow-growing or stops, and sprouting is reduced, or even cannot be germinateed, serious stylish Leaf is all shrivelled to fall off, and extracts bud head out later and reduces, have an effect on the transport of moisture content and nutrient, be conducive to infecting for disease, propagates Virosis etc., to influence the yield and quality of tealeaves.According to statistics, smaller green leaf hopper can generally cause the current year underproduction 15% or so, sternly Weight even up to 50%.For a long time, blindly largely small using chemical pesticide control tea since tea grower lacks plant protection knowledge Greenery cicada causes Pesticide Residues in Tea exceeded, and the drug resistance of tea lesser leafhopper greatly enhances, Pests of Tea-Plants second rice crop season（"3R" Problem）, the degree that causes harm of tealeaves is deepened significantly.China is as one of tea yield big producer, for tea lesser leafhopper Prevention just inevitably becomes current one of research hotspot.

China's popularizing planting and production organic tea, non-polluted tea at present, for the control measure master of tea lesser leafhopper Promote cultural control, physical control and biological control.Cultural control includes trimming and picking, is trimmed and the main removal tea of picking The nymph that ovum on slightly and part are not yet fled from, but trim phase and collecting period often with the proper control time of tea lesser leafhopper usually not phase It coincide.Physical control includes yellow trap etc., and yellow trap can trap some and be apt to winged adult, but by effect of natural conditions It is very big.The natural enemy that tea lesser leafhopper biological control is utilized includes microorganism, predacious spider, ant and parasitic wasp.Microorganism Mainly using pathogens such as beauveria bassiana, fumosorosea and Java Isarias, the problem of production application It is more demanding to environmental condition, and has part after spray bacterium quickly and contact conidial leafhopper nymph husking and break away from and infect, Drug effect is not strong, and still needing to arrange in pairs or groups with chemical pesticide uses；Predacious spider and ant are not the special feeding habits natural enemies of tea lesser leafhopper, it Niche overlap it is relatively limited, especially 3 age of the tea lesser leafhopper above nymph and adult have height flexibility, predation Property spider and ant this pest more difficult to control；Parasite is there are mainly two types of egg parasitoids, three stick tassel chalcid fly of leafhopper and micro- Small fractured bone tassel chalcid fly, parasitic wasp has significant control action for tea lesser leafhopper, but there is apparent hysteresis effects.Cause This finds innoxious measure prevention tea lesser leafhopper ten for the production management requirement of ecological organic tea place and Non-pollution tea garden Divide key.And existing prevention and control measure mainly by spray chemical pesticide realize, but chemical pesticide be easy to cause " 3R " problem, The environmental pollutions such as water and soil.

Invention content

In order to overcome the problems referred above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tea place microwave and kills tea lesser leafhopper device, right Tea lesser leafhopper in tea place kills or killing, can utmostly overcome the problems, such as that the traditional chemical applications of pesticide cause, and do not cause The pollutions such as water and soil.

The utility model is realized using following scheme：A kind of tea place microwave kills tea lesser leafhopper device, including multiple micro- Wave producer, described device are set on the field in tea place, and described device includes supporting rack, and two are provided on support frame as described above Guide rail is respectively set on two guide rails there are two Mini-railway vehicle, below four Mini-railway vehicles between be provided with a support frame, The bottom surrounding of the support frame is vertically provided with connector, and four connector bottom shelfs are equipped with an arc cover body, the arc The section of shape cover body is inverted " u "-shaped；The multiple microwave generator is set on the madial wall of the arc cover body；

It is provided with solar panels on the arc cover body, accumulator and charge-discharge circuit are provided on the support frame；Institute It states solar panels to connect with the charge-discharge circuit, the charge-discharge circuit is connect with the accumulator, the charge-discharge circuit It is connect with the microwave generator and Mini-railway vehicle.

Further, the connector is connecting rod.

Further, the connector is telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is fixed on the support frame bottom, described to stretch The telescopic rod of contracting cylinder is fixed with arc-shaped cover body surface face.

Further, the both sides of the arc cover body are provided with elastic component, and one end of the elastic component is connect with support frame, The other end of elastic component is connect with arc cover body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model in tea place by being arranged two guide rails, two guide rails On be respectively set there are two Mini-railway vehicle, four Mini-railway vehicles are arranged with arc cover body, are provided in arc-shaped cover body Multiple microwave generators carries out microwave photograph by the walking in orbit of arc cover body to the tea lesser leafhopper on field in this way It penetrates；The device is easy to operate, and the kill rate of tea lesser leafhopper or killing rate are high, in addition can utmostly overcome at traditional chemical The problem of reason is brought.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of circuit involved in the utility model first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the state one of the utility model second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the state two of the utility model second embodiment.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, a kind of tea place microwave of the first embodiment of the utility model kills tea lesser leafhopper device, Including multiple microwave generators 1（The microwave generator is the prior art, the concrete structure and operation principle of the microwave generator Herein without being described in detail）, described device is set on the field 2 in tea place, and described device includes supporting rack（It is not shown）, institute It states and is provided with two guide rails 3 on supporting rack, be respectively set on two guide rails 3 there are two Mini-railway vehicle 4（The Mini-railway vehicle is The prior art, the Mini-railway vehicle that may refer on 3D printer can slide in orbit, small-sized without being described in detail herein The structure and operation principle of railcar）, four Mini-railway vehicles are provided with a support frame 5 between 4 lower section, the support frame 5 Bottom surrounding is vertically provided with connector 51, and four 51 bottom shelfs of connector are equipped with an arc cover body 6, the arc cover body 6 Section be inverted " u "-shaped；The multiple microwave generator 1 is set on the madial wall of the arc cover body 6；Rail small-sized in this way When road vehicle 4 slides on guides 3, support frame 5 can be driven to be moved, to arc-shaped cover physical efficiency as support frame is moved It is dynamic.When this sampling device will carry out desinsection to the tea lesser leafhopper on tea place, microwave generator is opened, then slowly pass through Mini-railway Vehicle 4 drives arc cover body 6 to be moved, and such microwave generator can carry out microwave irradiation to the tea lesser leafhopper on tea place.

It is provided with solar panels 61 on the arc cover body 6, accumulator 62 and charge and discharge electricity are provided on the support frame 5 Road 63；The solar panels 61 are connect with the charge-discharge circuit 63, and the charge-discharge circuit 63 is connect with the accumulator 62, The charge-discharge circuit 63 is connect with the microwave generator 1 and Mini-railway vehicle 4.It in this way can be by the sun by solar panels 61 It can be converted into electric energy, electric energy is charged electric energy toward accumulator by charge-discharge circuit, in microwave generator and Mini-railway When vehicle needs power supply, accumulator is discharged by charge-discharge circuit again, to provide power supply for device；Wherein, described Connector 51 is connecting rod.Arc cover body 6 can be securely arranged in the lower section of support frame 5 in this way.

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model second embodiment with first embodiment difference lies in：The connection Part 51 is telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is fixed on 5 bottom of the support frame, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder and the arc Shape cover body surface is fixed.Telescopic cylinder can carry out scaling operation in this way, to which arc cover body 6 can be risen or be declined, arc Shape cover body 6 adapts to the tea place of different height, to improve insecticidal effect.

In addition, the both sides of the arc cover body 6 are provided with elastic component 64, one end and the support frame of the elastic component 64 connect It connects, the other end of elastic component is connect with arc cover body.Elastic component 64 can be so that arc-shaped cover physical efficiency be more firmly set to branch in this way Below support frame.

The operation principle of the utility model：

Start microwave generator, starts Mini-railway vehicle, when such Mini-railway vehicle 4 slides on guides 3, energy band Dynamic support frame 5 is moved, to arc-shaped cover physical efficiency as support frame is moved.Since arc cover body is to cover on tea place field Tealeaves on, microwave generator is located at the lower section of arc cover body, such microwave generator can to the tea lesser leafhopper on tea place into Row microwave irradiation；Slowly drive arc cover body 6 to be moved by Mini-railway vehicle 4 again, so as to the tealeaves on field into Row desinsection operates.

In short, the utility model is respectively set by the way that two guide rails are arranged in tea place, on two guide rails, there are two small-sized Railcar, four Mini-railway vehicles are arranged with arc cover body, multiple microwave generators are provided in arc-shaped cover body, in this way Microwave irradiation is carried out to the tea lesser leafhopper on field by the walking in orbit of arc cover body；The device is easy to operate, and The death rate or killing rate of tea lesser leafhopper are high, in addition can utmostly overcome the problems, such as that traditional chemical is handled.It is worth mentioning It is that the power supply mode of the rechargeable battery of the utility model can also use city electricity substituted, i.e., whole device is by mains-supplied, power supply Circuit can be shared with the supply line of track machine, this is the prior art, is just no longer illustrated here.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is all done according to present utility model application the scope of the claims it is equal Deng variation and modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tea place microwave kills tea lesser leafhopper device, including multiple microwave generators, it is characterised in that：Described device is set It is placed on the field in tea place, described device includes supporting rack, and two guide rails are provided on support frame as described above, are distinguished on two guide rails Setting there are two Mini-railway vehicle, below four Mini-railway vehicles between be provided with a support frame, the bottom four of the support frame Zhou Jun is vertically provided with connector, and four connector bottom shelfs are equipped with an arc cover body, and the section of the arc cover body is inverted " u " Shape；The multiple microwave generator is set on the madial wall of the arc cover body；It is provided with the sun on the arc cover body Can plate, be provided with accumulator and charge-discharge circuit on the support frame；The solar panels are connect with the charge-discharge circuit, institute It states charge-discharge circuit to connect with the accumulator, the charge-discharge circuit is connect with the microwave generator and Mini-railway vehicle.

2. a kind of tea place microwave according to claim 1 kills tea lesser leafhopper device, it is characterised in that：The connector is Connecting rod.

3. a kind of tea place microwave according to claim 1 kills tea lesser leafhopper device, it is characterised in that：The connector is Telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder are fixed on the support frame bottom, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder and the arc cover body Surface is fixed.

4. a kind of tea place microwave according to claim 3 kills tea lesser leafhopper device, it is characterised in that：The arc cover body Both sides be provided with elastic component, one end of the elastic component is connect with support frame, and the other end of elastic component is connect with arc cover body.