CN110771575A - Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae - Google Patents
Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110771575A CN110771575A CN201911037882.8A CN201911037882A CN110771575A CN 110771575 A CN110771575 A CN 110771575A CN 201911037882 A CN201911037882 A CN 201911037882A CN 110771575 A CN110771575 A CN 110771575A
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- hemisphere
- aphidiidae
- stiff
- releasing
- sphere
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241000960374 Aphidiinae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
A stiff aphid releasing ball of aphidiidae and a method for releasing the stiff aphid of the aphidiidae are provided, the stiff aphid releaser of the aphidiidae comprises a ball body, one side of the ball body is provided with a connecting piece, the ball body is provided with a small hole, the ball body comprises a hemisphere I and a hemisphere II, and the hemisphere I and the hemisphere II are connected through the connecting piece; 200-400 stiff aphids are placed in the sphere, so that the stiff aphids of the aphidius gifuensis can be protected from adverse factors such as natural enemies, rainfall, strong illumination and the like, the emergence efficiency is guaranteed, and mechanized packaging and mechanized release can be realized; the release is more convenient and efficient, and the release efficiency is greatly improved; the release ball is low in manufacturing cost, simple, practical, convenient to popularize and good in application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural pest biological control equipment, in particular to a stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and a method for releasing the stiff aphid for the aphidiidae.
Background
Aphids are one of the important pests on various crops such as wheat, fruits, vegetables and rapes, and cause certain loss. The use of a large amount of chemical pesticides not only leads to the obvious enhancement of the drug resistance of aphids, but also destroys the ecological environment, reduces the food safety and influences the human health, so that the agricultural green plant protection is imperative.
The aphidius gifuensis ashmead is a parasitic natural enemy of various aphids, the aphid prevention and control technology of the aphid is a biological prevention and control technology, the prevention and control principle is 'insect control by insects', the technology is popularized and applied in a large area in tobacco and large agriculture in China, through the popularization and application of the technology, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, pesticide residues are reduced, the number of natural populations of field natural enemies is obviously increased, remarkable economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are obtained, the quality safety of agricultural products and food is improved, and important technical supports and hand grips are provided for boosting ecological civilization construction.
The aphidius gifuensis ashmead is an internal parasitic wasp of special parasitic aphid, has strong natural control force on host aphid, and is a dominant parasitic natural enemy of the aphid. Enabling the female aphidius gifuensis to lay eggs and parasitize the aphids to form stiff aphids, drilling out the stiff aphids after the stiff aphids are matured, and continuously searching for the aphids to parasitize. The stiff aphids are easy to store and transport, so that the efficient collection of the mature and healthy stiff aphids is of great significance for preventing and controlling the aphids by using the aphidius gifuensis. The aphid has the characteristics of wide distribution area, multiple types of host aphids, high natural parasitic rate and easy artificial propagation, is applied to biological control of aphids harmful to crops such as tobacco, vegetables and the like in China, obtains remarkable control effect, and achieves control of the aphids by artificially feeding the aphidius gifuensis and releasing the aphidius gifuensis in the field at present.
The efficient release of the aphidius gifuensis ashmead is the key of the technical popularization, and has important significance for improving the effect. The current field release technology of the aphidius gifuensis ashmead mainly comprises a flowerpot for placing stiff aphids of the aphidius gifuensis ashmead in the field, stiff aphid leaves hanging, a natural flying method, adult aphid release and the like. The flowerpot releasing method has the defect of difficult transportation due to the relatively large space occupied by the flowerpot; the stiff aphid leaf hanging method influences the effect of low-temperature preservation due to the heat dissipation of the leaves under the respiration action, so that long-distance transportation is not facilitated; when the small shed is used for realizing natural flying, the small shed occupies a relatively large area, and the aphidius gifuensis ashmead is unevenly released. In addition, the above method has a problem in that a part of the host pests are not killed. In the method for releasing the adult bees, the vitality of the adult bees is reduced in the transportation process, and the adult bees are not suitable for releasing the adult bees in a large area. Therefore, this patent is a stiff aphid of aphidiidae releases ball, has further solved the difficult problem of the stiff aphid high-efficient release of cigarette aphidiidae.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and a method for releasing the stiff aphid for the aphidiidae.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a stiff aphid release ball of aphidiidae, includes the spheroid, and spheroidal one side is provided with the connecting piece, is provided with the aperture on the spheroid, the spheroid include hemisphere one and hemisphere two, connect by the connecting piece between hemisphere one and the hemisphere two.
The connecting piece is integrally formed with the first hemisphere and the second hemisphere or is adhered together through glue.
The sphere is provided with 10-15 small holes, the diameter of the sphere is 2.3-2.8cm, and the diameter of the small holes is 1.5-1.8 mm.
The first hemisphere is movably connected with the second hemisphere.
The opening part of the hemisphere I is provided with a boss, the opening part of the hemisphere II is provided with a concave edge, and the boss is matched with the concave edge.
The ball body is a hollow ball body made of plastic materials.
The method for releasing the stiff aphids of the aphidiidae by the stiff aphid releasing ball of the aphidiidae comprises the steps of firstly separating the spheres, putting the stiff aphids of the aphidiidae into the spheres, then firmly buckling the spheres, and finally scattering the spheres in a tobacco planting area by an unmanned aerial vehicle or other machinery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 200-400 stiff aphids are placed in the sphere, so that the stiff aphids of the aphidius gifuensis can be protected from adverse factors such as natural enemies, rainfall, strong illumination and the like, the emergence efficiency is guaranteed, and mechanized packaging and mechanized release can be realized; the release is more convenient and efficient, and the release efficiency is greatly improved; the release ball is low in manufacturing cost, simple, practical, convenient to popularize and good in application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an expanded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a first hemisphere of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the second hemisphere of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a sphere, 2 is a small hole, 3 is a connecting piece, 4 is a hemisphere I, 5 is a hemisphere II, 6 is a boss, 7 is a concave edge.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae comprises a ball body 1, a connecting piece 3 is arranged on one side of the ball body 1, a small hole 2 is arranged on the ball body 1, the ball body 1 comprises a hemisphere one 4 and a hemisphere two 5, and the hemisphere one 4 and the hemisphere two 5 are connected through the connecting piece 3.
The connecting piece 3 is integrally formed with the hemisphere I4 and the hemisphere II 5 or adhered together by glue.
The sphere 1 is provided with 10-15 small holes 2, the diameter of the sphere 1 is 2.3-2.8cm, and the diameter of the small holes 2 is 1.5-1.8 mm.
The hemisphere I4 is movably connected with the hemisphere II 5.
The opening part of the hemisphere I4 is provided with a boss 6, the opening part of the hemisphere II 5 is provided with a concave edge 7, and the boss 6 is matched with the concave edge 7.
The ball body 1 is a hollow ball body made of plastic materials.
A method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae by the stiff aphid releasing ball of the aphidiidae comprises the steps of firstly separating the sphere 1, putting the stiff aphids of the aphidiidae into the sphere 1, then firmly fastening the sphere 1, and finally sprinkling the spheres 1 to a tobacco planting area by an unmanned aerial vehicle or other machinery. After emergence of the aphid, parasites are drilled out of the release sphere 1.
Tables 1 and 2 respectively count the length and width dimensions of aphidius gifuensis ashmead and stiff aphid, as shown in tables 1 and 2:
table 1 shows that the body length of female bee is 1.9-2.6, the width of chest plus the width of two wings close and overlap is 1.023-1.4, and the width of head is less than 1.
Table 2 shows that the length of the stiff aphids is 1.7-2.6 and the width is 1.06-1.54.
The diameter of the sphere 1 of the invention is 2.3-2.8cm, and the diameter of the small hole 2 is 1.5-1.8 mm; 200-400 stiff aphids are placed in the sphere. Therefore, the diameter of the small hole 2 can ensure that the stiff aphids cannot easily fall out of the small hole 2, and can also ensure that the stiff aphids can be drilled out of the small hole 2 after eclosion.
When the tobacco planting device is used, the hemisphere I4 and the hemisphere II 5 are separated, the stiff aphids are placed in the tobacco planting device, then the hemisphere I4 and the hemisphere II 5 are combined, the hemisphere I4 and the hemisphere II 5 are connected firmly, a buckle can be arranged at the joint of the hemisphere I4 and the hemisphere II 5, the firm connection is further guaranteed, after the stiff aphids are placed, the spheres 1 can be scattered in a tobacco planting area through an unmanned aerial vehicle or other mechanical force, the stiff aphids are stored in the spheres 1 and are not affected by adverse factors such as natural enemies, rainfall, strong light and the like, the eclosion efficiency is guaranteed, and mechanical packaging and mechanical putting can be achieved; the release ball body 1 does not spill from the release ball body 1 in the process of transporting and putting the dead aphids, parasitic diseases are not influenced to be drilled from the release ball body 1 after the dead aphids are eclosized, according to a test determination result, white plastic pellets with the diameter of 2.3 cm-2.8 cm are selected, each pellet is punched, the diameter of each punched hole is 1.5 mm-1.8 mm, the total punching number of each pellet is 10-15 holes, and 200-400 heads of dead aphids are placed in each pellet.
Claims (7)
1. A stiff aphid release ball of aphidiidae which characterized in that: including spheroid (1), one side of spheroid (1) is provided with connecting piece (3), is provided with aperture (2) on spheroid (1), spheroid (1) include hemisphere one (4) and hemisphere two (5), connect by connecting piece (3) between hemisphere one (4) and hemisphere two (5).
2. The stiff aphid-releasing sphere for aphidiidae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (3) is integrally formed with the first hemisphere (4) and the second hemisphere (5) or is adhered together through glue.
3. The stiff aphid-releasing sphere for aphidiidae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sphere (1) is provided with 10-15 small holes (2), the diameter of the sphere (1) is 2.3-2.8cm, and the diameter of the small holes (2) is 1.5-1.8 mm.
4. The stiff aphid-releasing sphere for aphidiidae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hemisphere I (4) is movably connected with the hemisphere II (5).
5. The stiff aphid-releasing sphere for aphidiidae according to claim 4, wherein: the opening part of the hemisphere I (4) is provided with a boss (6), the opening part of the hemisphere II (5) is provided with a concave edge (7), and the boss (6) is matched with the concave edge (7).
6. The stiff aphid-releasing sphere for aphidiidae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ball body (1) is a hollow ball body made of plastic materials.
7. A method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae from the stiff aphid releasing ball of aphidiidae according to claim 1, comprising: firstly, the sphere (1) is separated, stiff aphids of the aphidiidae are placed into the sphere (1), then the sphere (1) is firmly buckled, and finally, the spheres (1) are scattered in a tobacco planting area by an unmanned aerial vehicle or other machinery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911037882.8A CN110771575A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911037882.8A CN110771575A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110771575A true CN110771575A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911037882.8A Pending CN110771575A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110771575A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462266A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-13 | 河南科技大学 | Stiff aphid throwing unmanned aerial vehicle for preventing and treating wheat aphids and use method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203985623U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of applicable farmland discharges the device of natural enemy insect pest control |
| CN205250210U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-25 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogrammatid releaser |
| CN206118856U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-04-26 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Stiff aphid box of cigarette aphidiidae |
| CN206260593U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device |
| CN211558512U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-09-25 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae |
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201911037882.8A patent/CN110771575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203985623U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of applicable farmland discharges the device of natural enemy insect pest control |
| CN205250210U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-25 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogrammatid releaser |
| CN206118856U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-04-26 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Stiff aphid box of cigarette aphidiidae |
| CN206260593U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device |
| CN211558512U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-09-25 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462266A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-13 | 河南科技大学 | Stiff aphid throwing unmanned aerial vehicle for preventing and treating wheat aphids and use method |
| CN115462266B (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-03-01 | 河南科技大学 | Aphid stiff aphid throwing unmanned aerial vehicle for preventing and controlling wheat aphids and use method |
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