CN208038610U - A kind of opener improving degree of opening - Google Patents
A kind of opener improving degree of opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208038610U CN208038610U CN201820495512.3U CN201820495512U CN208038610U CN 208038610 U CN208038610 U CN 208038610U CN 201820495512 U CN201820495512 U CN 201820495512U CN 208038610 U CN208038610 U CN 208038610U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- cotton storage
- motor
- swinging axle
- transmission shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of opener improving degree of opening, including condenser, cotton storage tank, Wooden roller and feed roll motor, the bottom end of the condenser is connected to the top of the cotton storage tank, the bottom end of the cotton storage tank is equipped with cotton output port, the Wooden roller and feed roll motor are located at the cotton output port, it is characterized in that, at least one set of fibre-opening unit is additionally provided in the cotton storage tank, the fibre-opening unit includes motor, transmission device and vibrating device, the motor is arranged outside the cotton storage tank, the vibrating device is inside the cotton storage tank, the transmission device passes through the through-hole on the cotton storage tank side wall, the motor is connected with vibrating device by the drive.The bright opener of this law has reached preferable shredding effect, reduces fibre damage and smashes the probability of impurity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of textile processing, and in particular to a kind of opener improving degree of opening.
Background technology
The fibrous raw material of spinning, such as raw cotton, staple fibre, transport spinner in the form of being compacted into packet mostly
Factory, in these raw materials, fiber is mutually entangled in bulk, big pencil, is disorganized, and contains various impurity and fault, therefore
The raw material to spin firstly the need of compaction of loosening, while removing various impurity and fault.Shredding effect is exactly to utilize surface band
There are the moving parts of brad, sawtooth, card wire or blade to be torn, hit, divided to fiber block, big fiber block is gradually loose
Solution reduces the weight of fibrous raw material unit volume, but current shredding mode is taken with angle at small fiber block, fibre bundle
Nail, sawtooth, the locator of high speed of card wire or blade are inevitably serious to fibre damage, and short fiber content is significantly in opening processes
Increase, and smash impurity, it is therefore necessary to which research reduces fibre damage as far as possible on the basis of the abundant shredding of realization raw material
Opening process.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of openers improving degree of opening.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is：It is a kind of to improve opening for degree of opening
Connect at the top of cotton machine, including condenser, cotton storage tank, Wooden roller and feed roll motor, the bottom end of the condenser and the cotton storage tank
Logical, the bottom end of the cotton storage tank is equipped with cotton output port, and the Wooden roller and feed roll motor are located at the cotton output port, and feature exists
In being additionally provided at least one set of fibre-opening unit in the cotton storage tank, the fibre-opening unit includes motor, transmission device and vibration dress
It sets, the motor is arranged outside the cotton storage tank, and inside the cotton storage tank, the transmission device passes through the vibrating device
Through-hole on the cotton storage tank side wall, the motor and vibrating device are connected by the drive.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：The essence of shredding is so that fiber lateral ties
Scale down provides condition to single fiber state further to loosen later, while removing various impurity and fault.This practicality is new
The fibre-opening unit that type provides can make motor that vibrating device be driven to carry out high-frequency vibration, the high-frequency vibration tool in cotton storage tank
There is the characteristics of lateral ties power between greatly reducing fiber, and have no to damage to fiber, therefore, the mode of high-frequency vibration is taken to be
The best approach of fibrous raw material shredding.Can fibrous raw material be improved using high-frequency vibration mode in textile machine cotton storage tank
Shredding effect, and the speed of related shredding parts can substantially reduce, and reduce fibre damage and smash the probability of impurity, clean
Effect is enhanced.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also have following further specific choice or optimization choosing
It selects.
Specifically, the transmission device includes eccentric wheel, contact wheel, transmission shaft and support device, the eccentric wheel setting
In the output shaft front end of the motor, the contact wheel is located above eccentric wheel and is sequentially connected with the eccentric wheel, the biography
Moving axis one end is connect with the contact wheel, and the other end is fixed with the vibrating device, and the support device includes support base and pendulum
Moving axis, the support base are equipped with through-hole and are fixed on the cotton storage tank side wall of the motor side, the swinging axle
Horizontally disposed and parallel with the cotton storage tank side wall, the swinging axle both ends are fixed on the support base, the pendulum
Torsional spring is arranged on moving axis, the transmission shaft is radially equipped with the through-hole passed through for the swinging axle, and the transmission shaft passes through institute
It states swinging axle to be flexibly connected with the support base, the eccentric wheel overcomes the torsional spring elastic force to drive on the contact wheel when rotating
Lower movement, to make the transmission shaft up and down reciprocatingly be swung around the support base.
Specifically, the transmission device includes eccentric wheel, transmission shaft and support device, the eccentric wheel is arranged in the electricity
The output shaft front end of machine, described transmission shaft one end are connect with the support device, and the other end is fixed with the vibrating device, described
Eccentric wheel contacts between the support device and the vibrating device and with the transmission shaft, and the support device includes branch
Support seat and swinging axle, the support base be fixed on the bearing for supporting the motor, the swinging axle it is horizontally disposed and
Parallel with the cotton storage tank side wall, the swinging axle both ends are fixed on the support base, and torsional spring is arranged on the swinging axle,
The transmission shaft is radially equipped with the through-hole passed through for the swinging axle, and the transmission shaft passes through the swinging axle and the support
Seat flexible connection, when eccentric wheel rotation overcome the torsional spring elastic force drive the transmission shaft around the support base up and down reciprocatingly
It swings.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：It replaces the conventional center of circle to take turns using eccentric wheel, the biography can be enabled
Moving axis drive the vibrating device generate by a larger margin with the concussion of higher frequency, therefore feelings certain in the rotational frequency of motor
Under condition, preferably vibrating effect is generated, and then reach better shredding effect.
Specifically, the vibrating device is spring steel plate or elastic plastic plate.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：There is the vibrating device plate vibrating device can ensure to shake
Dynamic area is maximum.There is the vibrating device elasticity can increase Oscillation Amplitude, and there is the vibrating device intensity can ensure
Damage is not generated during high-intensity oscillation.
Further, the fibre-opening unit is 1-3 groups.Specifically, the fibre-opening unit in the cotton storage tank from top to bottom
It uniform intervals and is oppositely arranged.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Fiber into the cotton storage tank, under the effect of gravity certainly
In moving process, by the vibration shredding of multigroup fibre-opening unit, reach better shredding effect in the cotton storage tank under above.
Specifically, the rotational frequency of the motor is 1000-1500 revs/min.The eccentric wheel enables the vibrating device
Amplitude be 5-10cm.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Vibration frequency, the vibration traverse of the motor are to influence shredding
The technological factor of effect.The excessively high meeting waste of energy of rotational frequency of the motor, the rotational frequency of the motor is too low to be reduced
Vibrating effect.The amplitude of the eccentric wheel crosses conference and generates damage to vibrating device, reduces the service life of vibrating device；The bias
The amplitude of wheel is too small to reduce vibrating effect.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides the Yarn spinning method carried out using the opener of above-mentioned raising degree of opening,
It includes the following steps：
1) condenser is inputted fiber in the cotton storage tank by air-flow；
2) it is fallen under gravity on the fibre-opening unit into the fiber in the cotton storage tank, by shredding
The processing of effect；
3) fiber after shredding acts on is exported by the gripping of Wooden roller and feed roll motor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the opener for raising degree of opening that one embodiment of the utility model provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of fibre-opening unit of the opener for raising degree of opening that one embodiment of the utility model provides
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of the opener for raising degree of opening that another embodiment of the utility model provides is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is a kind of shredding dress of the opener for raising degree of opening that another embodiment of the utility model provides
Set structural schematic diagram.
In figure：1, cotton storage tank；2, condenser；3, Wooden roller；4, feed roll motor；5, motor；6, vibrating device；7, fiber；
8, eccentric wheel；9, transmission shaft；10, contact wheel；11, support device.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model in order to better understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment furthers elucidate the utility model
Content, but the content of the utility model is not limited solely to the following examples.
The utility model provides a kind of opener improving degree of opening, including condenser 2, cotton storage tank 1, Wooden roller
3 and feed roll motor 4, the bottom end of the condenser 2 be connected to the top of the cotton storage tank 1, the bottom end of the cotton storage tank 1 is equipped with out
Cotton mouthful, the Wooden roller 3 and feed roll motor 4 are located at the cotton output port, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the cotton storage tank 1 to
Few one group of fibre-opening unit, the fibre-opening unit include motor 5, transmission device and vibrating device 6, and the motor 5 is arranged described
Outside cotton storage tank 1, inside the cotton storage tank 1, the transmission device passes through on 1 side wall of the cotton storage tank vibrating device 6
Through-hole, the motor 5 connected with vibrating device 6 by the drive.
The essence of shredding is the scale down so that fiber lateral ties, is carried further to loosen to single fiber state later
For condition, while removing various impurity and fault.Fibre-opening unit provided by the utility model can make motor 5 drive vibration dress
It sets 6 and carries out high-frequency vibration in the cotton storage tank 1, the high-frequency vibration has the characteristics that greatly reduce lateral ties power between fiber,
And have no to damage to fiber, therefore, it is the best approach of fibrous raw material shredding to take the mode of high-frequency vibration.It is stored up in textile machine
High-frequency vibration mode can be used to improve the shredding effect of fibrous raw material in hopper, and the speed of related shredding parts can be big
It is big to reduce, reduce fibre damage and smash the probability of impurity, impurity-eliminating effect is enhanced.
Preferably, the transmission device includes eccentric wheel 8, contact wheel 10, transmission shaft 9 and support device 11, the bias
Wheel 8 is arranged in the output shaft front end of the motor 5, and the contact wheel 10 is located at 8 top of eccentric wheel and is driven with the eccentric wheel 8
Connection, 9 one end of the transmission shaft are connect with the contact wheel 10, and the other end is fixed with the vibrating device 6, the support device
11 include support base and swinging axle, and the support base is equipped with through-hole and is fixed on the cotton storage tank 1 close to the motor side
On side wall, the swinging axle is horizontally disposed and parallel with 1 side wall of the cotton storage tank, and the swinging axle both ends are fixed on institute
It states on support base, torsional spring is arranged on the swinging axle, the transmission shaft 9 is radially equipped with to be led to for what the swinging axle passed through
Hole, the transmission shaft 9 are flexibly connected by the swinging axle with the support base, and the eccentric wheel 8 overcomes the torsion when rotating
Spring force drives the contact wheel 10 to move up and down, to make the transmission shaft 9 up and down reciprocatingly be swung around the support base.
Alternatively, the transmission device includes eccentric wheel 8, transmission shaft 9 and support device 11, the eccentric wheel 8 is arranged in institute
The output shaft front end of motor 5 is stated, 9 one end of the transmission shaft is connect with the support device 11, the other end and the vibrating device 6
Fixed, the eccentric wheel 8 contacts between the support device 11 and the vibrating device 6 and with the transmission shaft 9, described
Support device 11 includes support base and swinging axle, and the support base is fixed on the bearing for supporting the motor, the swinging axle
Horizontally disposed and parallel with 1 side wall of the cotton storage tank, the swinging axle both ends are fixed on the support base, the pendulum
Torsional spring is arranged on moving axis, the transmission shaft 9 is radially equipped with the through-hole passed through for the swinging axle, and the transmission shaft 9 passes through
The swinging axle is flexibly connected with the support base, and the eccentric wheel 8 overcomes the torsional spring elastic force to drive the transmission when rotating
Axis 9 is up and down reciprocatingly swung around the support base.
8 radial through-hole of the transmission shaft passes through the swinging axle with torsional spring, therefore can be carried in torsional spring elastic force and eccentric wheel 8
It is moved back and forth around swinging axle under the outer force effect supplied.The contact wheel 10 is located at 8 top of eccentric wheel and is passed with eccentric wheel 8
Dynamic connection, wherein the drive connection can be gear, belt connection, can also be circular contact connection, as long as can realize
With the rotation of eccentric wheel 8, it can realize that contact wheel 10 moves up and down.9 one end of the transmission shaft and the contact wheel 10
Connection can be rotation connection, can also be to be fixedly connected, be connect as long as can realize that the eccentric wheel 8 enables in rotation process
Wheel trolley 10 moves up and down that transmission shaft 9 is enabled to generate shake and concussion, and the shake and concussion, which are transferred to, is secured to connection
Vibrating device 6.It replaces the conventional center of circle to take turns using eccentric wheel 8, can enable the transmission shaft 9 that the vibrating device 6 is driven to generate more
Significantly preferably vibrating effect is generated therefore in the case where the rotational frequency of motor 5 is certain with the concussion of higher frequency,
And then reach better shredding effect.In addition, the transmission device can also pass through rocker actuator or other this fields of cranking arm
Technical staff it is conceivable that methods.As long as can realize that motor 5 drives vibrating device 6 to realize high-frequency vibration.
Preferably, the vibrating device 6 is spring steel plate or elastic plastic plate.The vibrating device 6 has plate can be with
Ensure that vibration area is maximum.There is the vibrating device 6 elasticity can increase Oscillation Amplitude, and the vibrating device 6 has intensity
It can ensure not generating damage during high-intensity oscillation.
Preferably, the fibre-opening unit is 1-3 groups.Specifically, the fibre-opening unit in the cotton storage tank 1 from top to bottom
It uniform intervals and is oppositely arranged.It is so-called to be oppositely arranged, refer to that the fibre-opening unit is enterprising in the two lateral walls of the cotton storage tank 1
Row setting, i.e., be arranged through-hole, and motor 5 and vibrating device 6 is arranged in the two lateral walls of the cotton storage tank 1 respectively.This phase
The fibre-opening unit of setting can be enabled and staggeredly accept fiber in the cotton storage tank 1 from top to bottom.Fibre into the cotton storage tank 1
Dimension 7, under the effect of gravity from top to bottom in the cotton storage tank 1 in moving process, by the vibration shredding of multigroup fibre-opening unit,
Reach better shredding effect.
Preferably, the rotational frequency of the motor 5 is 1000-1500 revs/min.The eccentric wheel 8 enables the vibration fill
The amplitude for setting 6 is 5-10cm.Vibration frequency, the vibration traverse of the motor 5 are to influence the technological factor of shredding effect.The electricity
The excessively high meeting waste of energy of rotational frequency of machine 5, the rotational frequency of the motor 5 is too low to reduce vibrating effect.The eccentric wheel 8
Amplitude cross conference to vibrating device generate damage, reduce the service life of vibrating device；The amplitude of the eccentric wheel 8 is too small to be reduced
Vibrating effect.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides the Yarn spinning method carried out using the opener of above-mentioned raising degree of opening,
It includes the following steps：
1) condenser 2 is inputted fiber 7 in the cotton storage tank 1 by air-flow；
2) it falls on the fibre-opening unit, is opened under gravity into the fiber 7 in the cotton storage tank 1
The processing of pine effect；
3) fiber 7 after shredding acts on is exported by the gripping of the Wooden roller 3 and the feed roll motor 4.
When using the opener provided by the utility model for improving degree of opening, fiber 7 inputs institute by the condenser 2
It states in cotton storage tank 1, under the effect of gravity, fiber 7 falls on the vibrating device of the fibre-opening unit, in the height of vibrating device 6
During frequency vibration, the scale down of 7 lateral ties of fiber, and fibre length will not be destroyed, will not shatter impurity, to reach
To best shredding effect, the fiber 7 after vibrating shredding is exported by the gripping of the Wooden roller 3 and the feed roll motor 4
And receive the processing of hired roughneck.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of opener improving degree of opening, including condenser (2), cotton storage tank (1), Wooden roller (3) and feed roll motor
(4), the bottom end of the condenser (2) is connected to the top of the cotton storage tank (1), and the bottom end of the cotton storage tank (1) is equipped with out cotton
Mouthful, the Wooden roller (3) and feed roll motor (4) are located at the cotton output port, which is characterized in that are also set in the cotton storage tank (1)
It includes motor (5), transmission device and vibrating device (6), the motor (5) to have at least one set of fibre-opening unit, the fibre-opening unit
Setting is external in the cotton storage tank (1), and the vibrating device (6) is internal in the cotton storage tank (1), and the transmission device passes through institute
The through-hole on cotton storage tank (1) side wall is stated, the motor (5) is connected with vibrating device (6) by the drive.
2. a kind of opener improving degree of opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device packet
Eccentric wheel (8), contact wheel (10), transmission shaft (9) and support device (11) are included, the eccentric wheel (8) is arranged in the motor (5)
Output shaft front end, the contact wheel (10) is located above eccentric wheel (8) and is sequentially connected with the eccentric wheel (8), the biography
Moving axis (9) one end is connect with the contact wheel (10), and the other end is fixed with the vibrating device (6), the support device (11)
Including support base and swinging axle, the support base is equipped with through-hole and is fixed on the cotton storage tank (1) close to the motor side
On side wall, the swinging axle is horizontally disposed and parallel with the cotton storage tank (1) side wall, and the swinging axle both ends are fixed on
On the support base, torsional spring is arranged on the swinging axle, the transmission shaft (9) is radially equipped with what the confession swinging axle passed through
Through-hole, the transmission shaft (9) are flexibly connected by the swinging axle with the support base, and the eccentric wheel (8) overcomes when rotating
The torsional spring elastic force drives the contact wheel (10) to move up and down, to keep the transmission shaft (9) past above and below the support base
Physical pendulum is dynamic.
3. a kind of opener improving degree of opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device packet
Eccentric wheel (8), transmission shaft (9) and support device (11) are included, the eccentric wheel (8) is arranged before the output shaft of the motor (5)
End, described transmission shaft (9) one end are connect with the support device (11), and the other end is fixed with the vibrating device (6), described inclined
Heart wheel (8) contacts between the support device (11) and the vibrating device (6) and with the transmission shaft (9), the branch
Support arrangement (11) includes support base and swinging axle, and the support base is fixed on the bearing for supporting the motor, the swinging axle
Horizontally disposed and parallel with the cotton storage tank (1) side wall, the swinging axle both ends are fixed on the support base, described
Torsional spring is arranged on swinging axle, the transmission shaft (9) is radially equipped with the through-hole passed through for the swinging axle, the transmission shaft
(9) it is flexibly connected with the support base by the swinging axle, the eccentric wheel (8) overcomes the torsional spring elastic force to drive when rotating
The transmission shaft (9) up and down reciprocatingly swings around the support base.
4. a kind of opener improving degree of opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibrating device
(6) it is spring steel plate or elastic plastic plate.
5. a kind of opener improving degree of opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fibre-opening unit is
2-3 groups.
6. a kind of opener improving degree of opening according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fibre-opening unit exists
It uniform intervals and is oppositely arranged from top to bottom in the cotton storage tank (1).
7. a kind of opener improving degree of opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor (5)
Rotational frequency is 1000-1500 revs/min.
8. a kind of opener improving degree of opening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibrating device
(6) amplitude is 5-10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820495512.3U CN208038610U (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of opener improving degree of opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820495512.3U CN208038610U (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of opener improving degree of opening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208038610U true CN208038610U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63944039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820495512.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208038610U (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of opener improving degree of opening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208038610U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108468107A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of opener and its Yarn spinning method improving degree of opening |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201820495512.3U patent/CN208038610U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108468107A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of opener and its Yarn spinning method improving degree of opening |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181102 Termination date: 20200409 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |