CN208022790U - It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of river reparation - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of river reparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN208022790U CN208022790U CN201820272711.8U CN201820272711U CN208022790U CN 208022790 U CN208022790 U CN 208022790U CN 201820272711 U CN201820272711 U CN 201820272711U CN 208022790 U CN208022790 U CN 208022790U
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- main body
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- floating bed
- basket
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of for the biological floating bed of river reparation, including floating body, plantation basket, matrix, mesh bag and plant；The floating body includes main body, is the reserved planting space of opening among main body；The plantation basket includes open-topped main body, and main body surrounding and bottom are reticular structure, and plantation basket nesting is connected among the floating body main body；The mesh bag is built-in to be had the matrix and is set in plantation basket, and the plant is planted in the Medium Culture, and crown stretches out in outside reserved planting space.The utility model combines the microbial degradation of stromal surface and physisorption and aquatic plant purification function, multiple form purifying water body considerably improve biological floating bed purification efficiency.The biological floating bed material of the utility model is nontoxic, durable, is hardly damaged, and not will produce secondary pollution, and raw material sources are extensive, at low cost, implementation easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of environmental improvement, and in particular to a kind of for the biological floating bed of river reparation.
Background technology
China has a large amount of river,lake and reservior water bodys that five class surface water quality standards are not achieved, and is repaiied to contaminated water body
It is multiple, be socio-economic development and improvement of the ecological environment there is an urgent need to.For river regulation, traditional channel cleanout, diversion
Moisturizing restorative procedure has the problems such as investing big, difficult operation, effect repeatedly.
It is biological floating bed be it is a kind of it is common repair water body natural way allowed using the buoyancy support water plant of floating bed
Water plant obtains a fixed growth district.It is biological floating bed as a result, to use cultivation technique without soil principle, with water plant and
Based on microbial action, nutriment in degradation water body is absorbed, COD, total phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen are reduced.Biological floating bed energy
The good growing environment of microorganism is enough built, the self-purification capacity of water body is improved, to repair aquatic ecosystem, reaches natural, ecological
Balance.The biological floating bed input without professional mechanical equipment and chemical agent can save the energy and ordinary maintenance pipe
Reason expense has the advantages that small investment, stable and daily maintenance are simple.
It is existing biological floating bed poor to whole effects of purification quality, it is biological floating bed to be reached across carrier base by plant root
To the purpose that purifies water so that plant and water body contact area are less, and clean-up effect is general.And selected matrix cannot be adsorbed, is rich
Collect pollutant in water body, if selected matrix is unreasonable to cause secondary pollution to water body.
Based on the above deficiency, it is really necessary to design a kind of biological floating bed improved structure.
Invention content
The utility model lies in that overcome the shortage of prior art, provide a kind of improved biological floating bed, passes through change and plant basket
Structure, matrix are in direct contact with water body, and plant root can be stretched out by planting basket surrounding and bottom, increase matrix and plant roots
Portion and water body contact area；Using lightweight polyphenyl vinyl foam ball and zeolite as mixed-matrix, polystyrene foam ball can
Zeolite gravity is reduced, mixed-matrix has good adsorption capacity, and enriching pollutants can be made in plant root, improve pollutant
Degradation efficiency.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved by following technical solution：
It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of river reparation, including floating body, plantation basket, matrix, mesh bag and plant；The floating body packet
Main body is included, is the reserved planting space of opening among main body；The plantation basket includes open-topped main body, main body surrounding and bottom
Portion is reticular structure, plants the lower section that the floating body is connected at the top of basket；The mesh bag is built-in to have the matrix and set on kind
It plants in basket, the plant is planted in the Medium Culture, and crown stretches out in outside reserved planting space.
Preferably, the main body of floating body is equipped with the card slot for being clamped plantation basket, plants and is connected to the card at the top of basket
In slot.
Preferably, the main body of the floating body is equipped with the connecting hole for adjacent floating body to link together.
Preferably, the matrix includes zeolite, polystyrene foam ball and microbial bacterial agent, zeolite, polystyrene foam
The grain size of ball is more than the aperture in the hole on mesh bag.
Preferably, it is hollow closed structure that the floating body, which uses HDPE material, floating body,.
Preferably, the plant is emergent aquactic plant.
The advantages of the utility model：
The matrix of the utility model is made of zeolite, polystyrene foam ball and microbial bacterial agent, and zeolite belongs to cellular
Inorganic material has the characteristics that micropore prosperity, high mechanical strength, absorption property are good, organic matter that can be in efficient absorption water body and
Part inorganic matter.Zeolite has stronger microorganism compatibility with polystyrene foam ball, is conducive to growing, being numerous for microorganism
It grows, improves the biofilm efficiency of microorganism, to improve water body purification effect.The utility model combines the microorganism of stromal surface
Degradation and physisorption and aquatic plant purification function, multiple form purifying water body significantly improve biological floating bed
Purification efficiency.Floating body side wall be arranged connecting hole, can by connecting hole by it is multiple it is biological floating bed link together, to adapt to
The actual demand of varying environment.The biological floating bed material of the present invention is nontoxic, durable, is hardly damaged, not will produce
Secondary pollution, raw material sources are extensive, at low cost, implementation easy to spread, and easy to operate, and assembling is easy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of explosive view of preferred embodiment of novel ecological floating bed provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of novel ecological floating bed shown in Fig. 1；
1- floating bodies；The reserved planting space of 11- floating bodies；The agent structure of 12- floating bodies；The reserved card slot of 13- floating bodies；14-
Floating body connecting hole；2- kinds plant basket；The open top of 21- main bodys；22- kinds plant the main body of basket；3- matrix；31- zeolites；32- polyphenyl
Vinyl foam ball；33- microbial bacterial agents；4- mesh bags；5- plants.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model in essence content is specifically introduced with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, 2 is biological floating bed including floating body 1, plantation basket 2, matrix 3, mesh bag 4 and plant 5.
Uniformly mixed matrix 3 in right amount is filled using mesh bag 4 to be placed in plantation basket 2, plants the reserved card slot 13 of basket 2 and floating body 1
Close splicing.In 1 four jiaos of setting connecting holes 14 of floating body, (adjacent floating body can be connected across connecting hole using rope or iron wire etc.
It is connected together) multiple floating beds can be linked together.The biological floating bed kind at least partly to float on the surface and plant 5 can be used for
It plants.
Floating body 1 is regular quadrangle, including disposably blows agent structure 12 (can float on waterborne), and the reserved plantation in center is empty
Between 11 and card slot 13, quadrangle is equipped with connecting hole 14.1 air-tightness of floating body is good, shock resistance, and service life is long.
The plantation basket 2 is plastic products, plants 22 surrounding of main body of basket and bottom uses fenestral fabric, plantation basket straight
Diameter is slightly less than floating body center and reserves planting space 11, and plantation basket 2 can closely connect that (22 nesting of main body is connected to floating with floating body 1
In the reserved card slot of body 1).
The matrix 3 includes zeolite 31, polystyrene foam ball 32 and microbial bacterial agent 33, uses mesh bag after mixing
4 packages, 4 mesh diameter of mesh bag are much smaller than 3 grain size of matrix, and plant 5 is planted in the mesh bag 4 equipped with matrix 3, is placed in plantation basket
In 2.The microbial bacterial agent 33 contacts rapid mass propagation after water body, and zeolite 31 and polystyrene foam ball 32 can be microorganism
11 provide excellent attachment place, enhance water purification function.
5 root of the plant can pass through mesh bag 4 directly to be contacted with water body with plantation 2 surrounding mesh of basket, and 5 root system of plant is inhaled
Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollution materials in water body are cut down in receipts and suction-operated.
The utility model has the following advantages that：
1) change plantation 2 structure of basket so that biologic float bed matrix 3 is in direct contact with water body, and 5 root of plant passes through plantation basket
2 growths, increase matrix 3 and 5 root of plant and water body contact area, enhance detergent power of the plant 5 to water body.
2) lightweight polyphenyl vinyl foam ball 32 is used to be used as mixed-matrix 3 with zeolite 31, polystyrene foam ball 32 can
Reduce 31 gravity of zeolite.Mixed-matrix 3 has suction-operated to water pollutant, and enriching pollutants can be made in 5 root of plant,
Improve contaminant degradation efficiency.
3) the side wall of floating body 1 be arranged connecting hole 14, can by connecting hole by it is multiple it is biological floating bed link together, according to
Actual conditions determine biological floating bed quantity, easy to operate, easy to maintain.
The effect of above-described embodiment is specifically to introduce the essentiality content of the utility model, but those skilled in the art answer
When knowing, the scope of protection of the utility model should not be confined to the specific embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of for the biological floating bed of river reparation, it is characterised in that：Including floating body, plantation basket, matrix, mesh bag and plant；
The floating body includes main body, is the reserved planting space of opening among main body；The plantation basket includes open-topped main body, main
Body surrounding and bottom are reticular structure, plant the lower section that the floating body is connected at the top of basket；The mesh bag is built-in the base
Matter is simultaneously set in plantation basket, and the plant is planted in the Medium Culture, and crown stretches out in outside reserved planting space.
2. according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：The main body of the floating body is equipped with for being clamped plantation
The card slot of basket is planted and is connected at the top of basket in the card slot.
3. according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：The main body of the floating body is equipped with for by adjacent floating
The connecting hole that body links together.
4. according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：The matrix includes zeolite, polystyrene foam ball
And microbial bacterial agent, zeolite, polystyrene foam ball grain size be more than mesh bag on hole aperture.
5. according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：It is hollow that the floating body, which uses HDPE material, floating body,
Closed structure.
6. according to claim 1 biological floating bed, it is characterised in that：The plant is emergent aquactic plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820272711.8U CN208022790U (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of river reparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820272711.8U CN208022790U (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of river reparation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208022790U true CN208022790U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820272711.8U Active CN208022790U (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of river reparation |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110127849A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-16 | 扬州海瑞克生物技术有限公司 | A kind of water plant platform architecture based on river and lake waste water control |
| CN110249853A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-20 | 中铁四川生态城投资有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting bag |
| CN114133037A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Multilayer ecological protection restoration device and method for river channel |
| CN115367881A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-11-22 | 沈阳大学 | Ecological prosthetic devices of surface water body |
| CN115885835A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-04-04 | 枣庄市城乡规划事业发展中心 | Green island of city planning artificial ecology |
-
2018
- 2018-02-27 CN CN201820272711.8U patent/CN208022790U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110127849A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-16 | 扬州海瑞克生物技术有限公司 | A kind of water plant platform architecture based on river and lake waste water control |
| CN110249853A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-20 | 中铁四川生态城投资有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting bag |
| CN114133037A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Multilayer ecological protection restoration device and method for river channel |
| CN115367881A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-11-22 | 沈阳大学 | Ecological prosthetic devices of surface water body |
| CN115885835A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-04-04 | 枣庄市城乡规划事业发展中心 | Green island of city planning artificial ecology |
| CN115885835B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-06-16 | 枣庄市城乡规划事业发展中心 | Urban planning artificial ecological green island |
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