CN208013039U - A kind of HumidityCellTest experimental provisions - Google Patents

A kind of HumidityCellTest experimental provisions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208013039U
CN208013039U CN201820241803.XU CN201820241803U CN208013039U CN 208013039 U CN208013039 U CN 208013039U CN 201820241803 U CN201820241803 U CN 201820241803U CN 208013039 U CN208013039 U CN 208013039U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
humidity
sample jar
dry
road
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820241803.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王长申
邱迪
邱一迪
杜亚波
张伟峰
陈亚洲
徐鸿
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN201820241803.XU priority Critical patent/CN208013039U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions, it includes experiment sample platform, dry and wet gas circuit and the automatic control circuit for placing sample jar;Dry and wet gas circuit includes aeration pump, dry gas road and moisture road, and aeration pump divides two-way to be separately connected dry gas road and moisture road by gas supply pipeline, and dry gas road and moisture Lu Zaijing gas supply pipelines are connected to sample jar;Automatic control circuit includes temperature sensor, humidity multi-parameter sensor and control cabinet, and temperature sensor is located in temperature control humidifier, and humidity multi-parameter sensor is installed in sample jar, and temperature sensor, humidity multi-parameter sensor are connected with control cabinet.The utility model can simulate the leaching under field conditions (factors) of mine gangue and other metalliferous mine mineral wastes, immersion, slacking, it can be used for the release rule research to harmful element in the test of mine waste residue acid forming potential and different minerals waste residue, and then evaluate its influence to environment.

Description

A kind of HumidityCellTest experimental provisions
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions, and belonging to mine waste residue environment influences neck Domain.
Background technology
Humidity Cell Test are American Society Testing and Materials (American Society for Testing And Materials, ASTM) release indoor simulation slacking test method.Sample is by dry, humid air cycle branch in experiment Be equipped with simulated precipitation cycle, by leachate detection can pre- sample natural conditions either accelerated weathering condition Under, the acid producing ability of solid material.In addition the experiment also has multiple choices:Bacteria Culture is added, tests sulfuric acid in solid sample The release rate and acid producing ability of salt;Change sample water charge condition, filling time, temperature and dry, humid air cyclic process, be passed through The duration etc. of the oxygen content of gas and leaching cycle, carry out acid producing ability test.Different control conditions can be according to institute Locate environment and requirement of experiment to select, and formulates corresponding test plan.HCT (Humidity Cell Test) tests are existing Test method, show as:Fixed air humidity, example weight, particle size etc. in experiment.But experiment is not set It is standby to do any regulation, lack the research of correlation test device.
In recent years, China significantly compresses coal production capacity, this will cause large quantities of mines to close hole, and China is for mine Well, which closes influence to groundwater environment behind hole, especially production acid and remains in, closes waste residue in the mine of hole in underground water springback process Acid forming potential is studied and the research of poisonous and harmful element release rule is less, and correlation test device is even more phoenix feathers and unicorn horns, insufficient To support mine to realize, green closes hole.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model to provide a kind of Humidity Cell Test experiments dress Set, the experimental provision can analog sample natural conditions either accelerated weathering under conditions of Element release and the hydrology it is geochemical Learn environmental evolution process.
The utility model solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that:Including place sample jar experiment sample platform, Dry and wet gas circuit and automatic control circuit;Dry and wet gas circuit includes that aeration pump, dry gas road and moisture road, aeration pump divide two-way by gas supply pipeline It is separately connected dry gas road and moisture road, dry gas road and moisture Lu Zaijing gas supply pipelines are connected to sample jar;Automatic control circuit includes temperature Degree sensor, humidity multi-parameter sensor and control cabinet, temperature sensor are located in temperature control humidifier, humidity multi-parameter sensor It is installed in sample jar, temperature sensor, humidity multi-parameter sensor are connected with control cabinet.
Compared with prior art, a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions of the utility model, pass through dry and wet gas circuit And automatic control circuit carries out the adjusting of humidity, temperature and throughput to being passed through gas in sample jar, to simulate mine bastard coal The leaching under field conditions (factors) of stone and other metalliferous mine mineral wastes, immersion, slacking;Convenient for being further advanced by leaching The tracking and monitoring for going out liquid acid-base property and its Mineral Element Contents can be used for the test of mine waste residue acid forming potential and different mines The release rule research of harmful element in object waste residue, and then evaluate its influence to environment.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment, wherein connection line and gas supply pipeline is omitted.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sample jar in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the dry and wet gas circuit schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.
In figure, 1, experiment sample platform, 2, platform framework, 3, sample jar, 3-1, lid, 3-1-1, gas outlet, 3-2, sieve plate, 3-2-1, aperture, 3-3, gas distribution rings, 4, articles holding table, 5, aeration pump, 6, drying tube, 7, ultrasonic humidifier, 8, temperature control adds Wet device, 9, water filling high-pressure pump, 10, temperature sensor, 11, humidity multi-parameter sensor, 12, control cabinet.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of the utility model, a kind of Humidity in figure Cell Test experimental provisions, including place experiment sample platform 1, dry and wet gas circuit and the automatic control circuit of sample jar 3, wherein experiment sample Platform 1 can be by platform framework 2 support formed, platform framework 2 can need voluntarily to adjust density degree according to experiment, from into For adjustable platform framework 2, and then it can freely increase sample jar 3 according to sample size is different, it need not be to gas circuit progress two Secondary change can also further be extended by adding articles holding table 4 on platform framework 2 using function, in addition, described Sample jar 3 can be positioned over 2 middle part of platform framework, and humidifier is arranged in the bottom of platform framework 2;The dry and wet gas circuit packet Aeration pump 5, dry gas road and moisture road are included, aeration pump 5 divides two-way to be separately connected dry gas road and moisture Lu Zailian by gas supply pipeline Pass to sample jar 3;Automatic control circuit includes temperature sensor 10, humidity multi-parameter sensor 11 and control cabinet 12, temperature sensor 10 are located in temperature control humidifier 8, for example, temperature sensor 10 is mounted on the both ends inside temperature control humidifier 8.Humidity multi-parameter passes Sensor 11 is installed in sample jar 3, and temperature sensor 10, humidity multi-parameter sensor 11 are connected with control cabinet 12.Dry and wet gas Road coordinates automatic control circuit, realizes the adjusting that humidity, temperature and throughput are carried out to being passed through gas in sample jar 3, to mould The weathering reaction under different natural conditions is drawn up, convenient for being further advanced by leaching detection, obtains different times reflection product.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the dry gas road includes drying tube 6, drier built in drying tube 6, top It is equipped with air inlet/outlet with bottom, air inlet is connected with aeration pump 5, and gas outlet is connect with sample jar 3, for being sample jar 3 Dry air is provided;Moisture road includes the temperature control humidifier 8 being connected and water filling high-pressure pump 9, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is used to humidify to temperature control Device 8 plus water, temperature control humidifier 8 are also mounted between aeration pump 5 and sample jar 3, to convey humid air for sample jar 3.Work as control When 8 humidity of warm humidifier cannot be met the requirements, the moisture road can also include ultrasonic humidifier 7, ultrasonic humidifier 7 Between aeration pump 5 and temperature control humidifier 8.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, 3 top of sample jar is lid 3-1, and gas outlet 3-1- is arranged on lid 3-1 1, gas outlet 3-1-1 is connected by pipeline with gas flowmeter, and water outlet is arranged in 3 bottom of sample jar, since test requirements document is every All leachings are primary, and water outlet is convenient in bottom collection leachate;Gas is equipped with inside sample jar 3 above water outlet successively to be distributed Ring 3-3 and sieve plate 3-2 is designed to gas distribution rings 3-3 and gas distribution rings 3-3 is located at the part spaced apart in sample jar 3 Mouthful purpose be that air is made to be evenly distributed as much as possible in sample jar 3, ensure air inlet parts more abundant, gas is contacted with air Body distribution rings 3-3 is connected by threeway with the gas supply pipeline of dry and wet gas circuit by sidewall opening, and is being connected to dry gas road and wet Switch is respectively set on the gas supply pipeline of gas circuit, dry air or humid air are passed through according to test requirements document decision;The master of sieve plate 3-2 It is water-through and ventilating to act on, and ensures that sample will not block aperture 3-2-1 on gas distribution rings 3-3.Specifically, Ke Yishi, it is described Sieve plate 3-2 on be evenly distributed with the aperture of aperture 5mm, the center of circle spacing of each adjacent apertures 3-2-1 is 15mm.The gas Distribution rings 3-3 is covered with bottom along the inner wall rotation of sample jar 3, and gas distribution rings 3-3 is located at the part interval 10mm in sample jar 3 Opening, aperture 2mm.
Wherein, the control cabinet 12 includes power switch, pump switch, heater switch, emergency stop switch, temperature controller And thermohygrometer, temperature sensor 10 are connected with temperature controller, humidity multi-parameter sensor 11 is connected with thermohygrometer, uses Temperature, humidity and throughput in regulation and control sample jar 3, to reach simulation mine gangue and other metalliferous mine mineral wastes Leaching under field conditions (factors), immersion, slacking purpose.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model System, it is every according to the technical essence of the utility model, any simple modification and same variation are made to above example, fallen Enter within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions, it is characterized in that:Experiment sample platform including placing sample jar (3) (1), dry and wet gas circuit and automatic control circuit;Dry and wet gas circuit includes aeration pump (5), dry gas road and moisture road, and aeration pump (5) divides two-way point Not Lian Jie dry gas road and moisture road be connected to sample jar (3) again;Automatic control circuit includes temperature sensor (10), humidity multi-parameter biography Sensor (11) and control cabinet (12), temperature sensor (10) are located in temperature control humidifier (8), humidity multi-parameter sensor (11) peace Loaded in sample jar (3), temperature sensor (10), humidity multi-parameter sensor (11) are connected with control cabinet (12).
2. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The dry gas road Including drying tube (6), drier built in drying tube (6), top and bottom are equipped with air inlet/outlet, the air inlet and aeration pump (5) it is connected, which connect with sample jar (3);Moisture road includes the temperature control humidifier (8) being connected and water filling high-pressure pump (9), temperature control humidifier (8) is also mounted between aeration pump (5) and sample jar (3).
3. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The moisture road Further include ultrasonic humidifier (7), ultrasonic humidifier (7) is mounted between aeration pump (5) and temperature control humidifier.
4. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Described It is connected by gas supply pipeline between aeration pump (5) and dry and wet gas circuit.
5. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The sample jar (3) top is lid (3-1), gas outlet (3-1-1) is arranged on lid (3-1), which passes through pipeline and gas Flowmeter is connected, and water outlet is arranged in sample jar (3) bottom, and the internal gas that is equipped with successively of the sample jar (3) above water outlet is distributed Ring (3-3) and sieve plate (3-2), gas distribution rings (3-3) are located at the part in sample jar (3) and are equipped at intervals with opening, gas distribution Ring (3-3) is connected by threeway with the gas supply pipeline of dry and wet gas circuit by sidewall opening, and is being connected to dry gas road and moisture road Gas supply pipeline on switch is respectively set.
6. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The sieve plate The aperture (3-2-1) of aperture 5mm is evenly distributed on (3-2), the center of circle spacing of each adjacent apertures (3-2-1) is 15mm.
7. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The gas point Cloth ring (3-3) is covered with bottom along the inner wall rotation of sample jar (3), and gas distribution rings (3-3) are located between the part in sample jar (3) It is open every 10mm, aperture 2mm.
8. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Described Control cabinet (12) includes power switch, pump switch, heater switch, emergency stop switch, temperature controller and thermohygrometer, and temperature passes Sensor (10) is connected with temperature controller, and humidity multi-parameter sensor (11) is connected with thermohygrometer.
9. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The temperature control adds Wet device (8) is respectively arranged with temperature sensor (10) at its both ends.
10. a kind of Humidity Cell Test experimental provisions according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:It is described Sample jar (3) be positioned in the middle part of platform framework (2), humidifier is arranged in the bottom of platform framework (2).
CN201820241803.XU 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of HumidityCellTest experimental provisions Expired - Fee Related CN208013039U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820241803.XU CN208013039U (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of HumidityCellTest experimental provisions

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111024595A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-17 安徽科技学院 Simulation device for weathering and oxidation of sulfide minerals under dry-wet alternative condition
CN116140335A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-23 昆明理工大学 Method for strengthening coal gangue weathering to soil by utilizing medium-low temperature waste heat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111024595A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-17 安徽科技学院 Simulation device for weathering and oxidation of sulfide minerals under dry-wet alternative condition
CN116140335A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-23 昆明理工大学 Method for strengthening coal gangue weathering to soil by utilizing medium-low temperature waste heat

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Granted publication date: 20181026

Termination date: 20220211