CN207051280U - Soil erosion and water loss monitoring facilities - Google Patents
Soil erosion and water loss monitoring facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207051280U CN207051280U CN201720710596.3U CN201720710596U CN207051280U CN 207051280 U CN207051280 U CN 207051280U CN 201720710596 U CN201720710596 U CN 201720710596U CN 207051280 U CN207051280 U CN 207051280U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- cabinet
- monitoring equipment
- loss monitoring
- printer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a soil erosion monitoring device, which comprises a case, wherein the middle part of the case is provided with an earth container, one side of the earth container is provided with a data memory, and one side of the data memory is provided with a micro printer; and a surface water collecting tank is arranged on the other side of the soil container, and a sediment sensor is arranged at the top of the surface water collecting tank. The utility model discloses a solar cell panel power supply does not need external power supply, is fit for field work, has improved natural resources's utilization, has practiced thrift the energy, make the device environmental protection more, the walking wheel of setting has made things convenient for more nimble removal of detection device, conveniently carries, hardware facilities such as data memory, quick-witted case, micro printer, soil moisture detector, central processing unit, water quality testing appearance have still been set up, for the later stage provides solid powerful hardware guarantee, can not receive too big hardware restriction during software layer development.
Description
Technical field
A kind of soil loss monitoring equipment is the utility model is related to, belongs to soil erosion testing equipment field.
Background technology
With the development in epoch, the living standard of people constantly improves, but the soil depended on for existence as people is
Non-renewable resources, Chinese population is more, big to demands such as grain, domestic fuels, so in the case where productivity level is not high,
People carry out soil the predatory reclamation of wasteland, put undue emphasis on grain yield, ignore the Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry comprehensive development suited measures to local conditions, only
It is adapted to woods, the soil that animal husbandry utilizes also is warded off as farmland, destroys ecological environment, therefore increasingly by people the problem of soil erosion
Pay attention to, soil loss monitoring is one of main contents of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, and at present, field soil loss monitoring is all to establish respectively
Kind observation subdistrict, builds runoff plots and is monitored with monitoring facilities, is substantially after collecting water using pond, and artificial stirring is received
The water collected, then sampling are dried, weighed, and then proportionally calculate overall wastage, operating process consumes very much
When, meanwhile, fully rely on it is artificial, can not dynamic monitoring, monitoring result lacks continuity and actual effect.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of soil loss monitoring equipment, soil erosion prison
Measurement equipment provides a kind of soil loss monitoring equipment, with solve such existing device for being proposed in above-mentioned background technology completely according to
Manually, can not dynamic monitoring, monitoring result lack continuity and it is effective the problems such as.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of soil loss monitoring equipment provided by the utility model, including cabinet, the middle part of the cabinet are provided with soil
Container, data storage is provided with the side of soil container, and mini-printer is provided with the side of data storage；It is described
The opposite side of soil container is provided with surface water collection groove, and surface water collection groove top portion is provided with silt sensor；The cabinet
Side is provided with soil moisture probe, and soil moisture probe is adjacent with mini-printer；The soil container, data storage
Device, mini-printer have a bottom plate baffle plate, and floor baffle plate forms an entirety with cabinet.
The top of the cabinet is provided with touching display screen, and touching display screen is located at the top of silt sensor, shown in touch-control
The side of display screen is sequentially provided with battery, solar panel, wireless launcher, rainfall amount detecting device and water quality testing meter,
Rainfall amount detecting device is arranged on water quality testing meter, and solar panel is fixed by tilt stand, in touching display screen
Opposite side is provided with handle.
The outside of the handle is provided with Anti-slip cover.
The input of the battery is connected by wire with the output end of solar panel.
The output end of the battery is connected by wire with the input of central processing unit.
The angle that the horizontal plane of the solar panel and cabinet is formed is 30 °.
The top of the data storage is equipped with battery, and the output end of mini-printer is located in the side wall of cabinet,
The top of mini-printer is equipped with central processing unit.
The infrared tube extended to inside surface water collection groove is installed on the silt sensor, groove is gathered in surface water
Side be provided with collecting pipe, collecting pipe passes through the side wall and air contact of cabinet, and surface water collection trench bottom is equipped with drainpipe.
The water intake end of the collecting pipe is equipped with screen pack.
The bottom of the cabinet is provided with road wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Powered using solar panel, it is not necessary to external power supply, be adapted to field
Operation, the utilization of natural resources is improved, has saved the energy so that device is more environmentally-friendly, and the road wheel of setting facilitates detection
Device more flexibly moves, and is convenient for carrying, and is also provided with data storage, cabinet, mini-printer, soil moisture detection
The hardware facilities such as device, central processing unit, water quality testing meter, solid strong hardware guarantee is provided for the later stage, software view is opened
Will not be by too big hardware limitation during hair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is side view of the present utility model；
In figure：1- soil containers, 2- data storages, 3- cabinets, 4- mini-printers, 5- road wheels, 6- soil are wet
Spend detector, 7- central processing units, 8- water quality testing meters, 9- rainfall amount detecting devices, 10- wireless launchers, 11- solar-electricities
Pond plate, 12- batteries, 13- touching display screens, 14- silt sensors, 15- infrared tubes, 16- collecting pipes, 17- earth's surface hydrominings
Collect groove, 18- drainpipes.
Embodiment
Be described further below the technical solution of the utility model, but claimed scope be not limited to it is described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of soil loss monitoring equipment, including cabinet 3；The middle part of the cabinet 3 is provided with soil
Container 1, data storage 2 being provided with the side of soil container 1, the top of data storage 2 is equipped with battery 12,
The side of data storage 2 is provided with mini-printer 4, and the output end of mini-printer 4 is located in the side wall of cabinet 3, miniature
The top of printer 4 is equipped with central processing unit 7；The opposite side of the soil container 1 is provided with the earth's surface for being used for storing surface water
Hydromining collection groove 17, the top of surface water collection groove 17 are provided with silt sensor 14, are provided with silt sensor 14 and extend to earth's surface
Infrared tube 15 inside hydromining collection groove 17, the collecting pipe for being used for collecting surface water is provided with the side of surface water collection groove 17
16, collecting pipe 16 passes through the side wall and air contact of cabinet 3, and surface water collection groove 17 bottom, which is equipped with, to be used to exclude earth's surface hydromining collection
The drainpipe 18 of water in groove 17；The bottom of the cabinet 3 is provided with road wheel 5；The side of the cabinet 3, which is provided with, to be used to detect locality
The soil moisture probe 6 of deep soil humidity, soil moisture probe 6 are adjacent with mini-printer 4；The top of the cabinet 3
Portion is provided with touching display screen 13, and touching display screen 13 is located at the top of silt sensor 14, the side of touching display screen 13 according to
It is secondary to be provided with battery 12, solar panel 11, wireless launcher 10, rainfall amount detecting device 9 and water quality testing meter 8, rainfall
Amount detecting device 9 is arranged on water quality testing meter 8, and solar panel 11 is fixed by tilt stand, in touching display screen 13
Opposite side be provided with handle；The soil container 1, data storage 2, mini-printer 4 have one and set for fixing it
Standby bottom plate baffle plate, floor baffle plate form an entirety with cabinet 3.
Further, the input of the battery 12 is connected by wire with the output end of solar panel 11；Institute
The output end for stating battery 12 is connected by wire with the input of central processing unit 7；The water intake end of the collecting pipe 16 is equipped with
Screen pack；The outside of the handle is provided with Anti-slip cover；The angle that the horizontal plane of the solar panel 11 and cabinet 3 is formed is
30°。
Further, it can input related data by the exploitation of later stage software view, touching display screen 13 and be detected,
And the dynamic data information of soil erosion situation can be intuitively observed by display screen, it there are also installed in the inside of cabinet 3 micro-
Type printer 4, corresponding testing result real time print can be come out, improve the accuracy and real-time of detection, drop simultaneously
Data message can be transmitted into by the low workload of monitoring personnel, the wireless launcher 10 of setting by way of wireless signal
Remote terminal, remote real time monitoring software can carry out dynamic detection and data to different periods, the soil erosion amount of different rainfall
Analysis, rainfall amount detecting device 9 can detect the rain fall of locality, and water quality testing meter 8 can detect the water quality of local rainfall,
Data storage 2 can collect data, and what silt sensor 14 and infrared tube 15 can detect surface water contains quantity of sand and mud, enters
And the situation of local soil erosion is obtained, and function above is all that prior-art code can be realized.
Operation principle therein is：In use, the soil for needing to detect is put into the soil container 1 in device, and will
Collecting pipe 16 is adjacent to the soil in the region, is then detected by soil moisture probe 6 to changing soil moisture, and in touch-control
Display screen 13 sets related data, is collected data message by data storage 2 and by wireless launcher 10, by information transfer
To remote terminal, when monitored area rainfall, the data of rainfall are sent to number by rainfall amount detecting device 9 and water quality testing meter 8
According in memory 2, while the local soil of precipitation mixing enters surface water by collecting pipe 16 and gathered in groove 17, then by red
Outer spool 15 and silt sensor 14 detect to the sediment concentration in water, transfer data in data storage 2, then
Remote terminal is transmitted data to by wireless launcher 10 by data storage 2 and carries out research and application, if it is desired, can also lead to
Printed when crossing mini-printer 4 by the fructufy of detection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil loss monitoring equipment, including cabinet (3), it is characterised in that：Contained provided with soil at the middle part of the cabinet (3)
Device (1) is filled, data storage (2) is provided with the side of soil container (1), is provided with the side of data storage (2) miniature
Printer (4)；The opposite side of the soil container (1) is provided with surface water collection groove (17), surface water collection groove (17) top
Provided with silt sensor (14)；The side of the cabinet (3) is provided with soil moisture probe (6), soil moisture probe (6) with
Mini-printer (4) is adjacent；The soil container (1), data storage (2), mini-printer (4) have bottom plate gear
Plate, floor baffle plate form an entirety with cabinet (3).
2. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the cabinet (3) is provided with touch-control
Display screen (13), touching display screen (13) are located at the top of silt sensor (14), in the side of touching display screen (13) successively
Provided with battery (12), solar panel (11), wireless launcher (10), rainfall amount detecting device (9) and water quality testing meter
(8), rainfall amount detecting device (9) is arranged on water quality testing meter (8), and solar panel (11) is fixed by tilt stand,
Handle is provided with the opposite side of touching display screen (13).
3. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The outside of the handle is provided with Anti-slip cover.
4. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The input of the battery (12) passes through
Wire is connected with the output end of solar panel (11).
5. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The output end of the battery (12) passes through
Wire is connected with the input of central processing unit (7).
6. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solar panel (11) and cabinet
(3) angle that horizontal plane is formed is 30 °.
7. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top dress of the data storage (2)
There is battery (12), the output end of mini-printer (4) is located in the side wall of cabinet (3), is filled in the top of mini-printer (4)
There is central processing unit (7).
8. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the silt sensor (14)
The internal infrared tube (15) of surface water collection groove (17) is extended to, collecting pipe is provided with the side of surface water collection groove (17)
(16), collecting pipe (16) passes through the side wall and air contact of cabinet (3), and surface water collection groove (17) bottom is equipped with drainpipe
(18)。
9. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The water intake end of the collecting pipe (16) is equipped with
Screen pack.
10. soil loss monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the cabinet (3) is provided with walking
Take turns (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720710596.3U CN207051280U (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720710596.3U CN207051280U (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring facilities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207051280U true CN207051280U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61493930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720710596.3U Active CN207051280U (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring facilities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207051280U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111122831A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 汤立飞 | Water and soil conservation remote monitoring system and detection method thereof |
| CN111982768A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 水发规划设计有限公司 | Soil and water conservation monitoring devices |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201720710596.3U patent/CN207051280U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111122831A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 汤立飞 | Water and soil conservation remote monitoring system and detection method thereof |
| CN111982768A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 水发规划设计有限公司 | Soil and water conservation monitoring devices |
| CN111982768B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2024-04-19 | 山东水发工程质量检测有限公司 | Soil and water conservation monitoring devices |
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