CN208008725U - The organic garbage treatment equipment of household - Google Patents
The organic garbage treatment equipment of household Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208008725U CN208008725U CN201820413059.7U CN201820413059U CN208008725U CN 208008725 U CN208008725 U CN 208008725U CN 201820413059 U CN201820413059 U CN 201820413059U CN 208008725 U CN208008725 U CN 208008725U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- garbage disposal
- cavity
- household
- treatment equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of organic garbage treatment equipment of household, including babinet, box house is equipped with cracking room, exhaust chamber and deslagging chamber.An open-topped garbage disposal cavity and the first seal cover board are equipped in cracking room, the lower section of garbage disposal cavity is equipped with syngas combustion head, combustion of natural gas head successively from top to bottom, and garbage disposal cavity is connected to syngas combustion head.Exhaust chamber is connected to cracking room, and in exhaust chamber, the connection of activated carbon filter chamber and exhaust chamber, cooled filter chamber is connected to activated carbon filter chamber, and the inlet side of air-introduced machine is connected to cooled filter chamber, and air side is connected to the exhaust outlet of exhaust chamber.The output axis connection of one end of deslagging spiral and motor in deslagging chamber, in the laterally inserted slag-drip opening to garbage disposal cavity bottom of the other end of deslagging spiral.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Compact-sized and simple, operability is strong, it can be achieved that garbage disposal family oriented, efficiently, environmental protection are energy saving, and dismounting maintenance is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical fields of family domestic garbage processing, more particularly at a kind of organic waste of household
Manage equipment.
Background technology
With the raising of national life level, consuming capacity increasingly increases, and family domestic garbage yield also gradually increases.Mesh
Preceding people mainly collect the processing of house refuse by property, clear company's transport, processing company is handled.Main place
Reason means are to burn or fill, and transportation cost height, construction cost height, centralization, scale lead to serious soil pollution, water
Pollution, air pollution.Seriously threaten the health of nearby residents.
Cracking technique is a kind of thermochemical techniques that organic waste is transformed into gaseous fuel, can be used for handling waste and old
Paper, plastics, cloth, green garbage, leftover etc..The technical equipment can by organic waste volume reduce 95% with
On.Its cardinal principle is：Under certain thermodynamic condition, the main component high polymer generation in organic matter is made to be pyrolyzed, aoxidize,
Reforming reaction is restored, carbon monoxide, the process of the fuel gas such as hydrogen and low molecular hydrocarbon are eventually converted into.
If using a kind of cracking treating equipment, these synthesis gas can be collected and be burnt again, and burning is produced
Raw thermal energy is supplied to organic waste to continue to crack, and equipment is made continually and steadily to run.Such processing equipment and landfill, burning etc.
Other processing methods are compared, and can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emission, and will obtain a small amount of lime-ash, Ke Yiyong after treatment
Make fertilizers for potted flowers use, greatly reduce household garbage yield, is of great significance to environmental protection and solution Problem of Urban Waste.
Utility model content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide at a kind of organic waste of household
Manage equipment, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that domestic rubbish disposal is of high cost and processing procedure environmental pollution is serious.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes household organic garbage treatment equipment comprising babinet, babinet
Be internally provided with cracking room, exhaust chamber and deslagging chamber.
An open-topped garbage disposal cavity is equipped in cracking room, the opening of garbage disposal cavity is equipped with the first sealing
The lower section of cover board, garbage disposal cavity is equipped with syngas combustion head, combustion of natural gas head, garbage disposal cavity successively from top to bottom
Side wall offer a syngas outlet, syngas outlet is connected to through synthesizing letter shoot road with syngas combustion head.Natural gas
Combustion head is connected to through natural-gas transfer pipeline with external natural gas storage equipment.
Exhaust chamber includes air inlet and exhaust outlet, and the air inlet of exhaust chamber is connected to cracking room, and activity is equipped in exhaust chamber
Charcoal filter chamber, cooled filter chamber and air-introduced machine.The air inlet of activated carbon filter chamber is connected to the air inlet of exhaust chamber, activated carbon mistake
The gas outlet of filter chamber is connected to the air inlet of cooled filter chamber, and the gas outlet of cooled filter chamber is drawn towards the inlet side of air-introduced machine
Exhaust outlet of the air side of wind turbine towards exhaust chamber.
Motor and deslagging spiral, one end of deslagging spiral and the output axis connection of motor, garbage disposal are equipped in deslagging chamber
The bottom of cavity offers slag-drip opening.In the laterally inserted slag-drip opening to garbage disposal cavity of the other end of deslagging spiral.
Preferably, the opening of garbage disposal cavity is overlapped with the opening of babinet, and the opening of babinet is equipped with the second seal cover board.
Preferably, the open edge of garbage disposal cavity is equipped with the boss of outwardly convex, and the first seal cover board edge is equipped with
Inside card slot, boss is rotatable to be caught in card slot.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall of garbage disposal cavity is equipped with the heat transfer device that several length do not wait, and several heat transfer devices press spiral shell
Rotation structure is equably welded on the bottom of garbage disposal cavity.
Preferably, syngas combustion head and combustion of natural gas head are by several radiuses not equal arc combustion head structure side by side
At, and syngas combustion head misplaces with combustion of natural gas head complementation.
Preferably, the top of syngas combustion head and combustion of natural gas head is equipped with flame temperature inspection at flame combustion
Survey device.
Preferably, a check-valves is equipped at the syngas outlet of garbage disposal cavity.
Preferably, activated carbon filter chamber is all made of drawer-type structure with cooled filter chamber and is located in exhaust chamber.
Preferably, the bottom of box is equipped with several deflecting rollers.
Preferably, the lime-ash pulverizer for rubbing lime-ash is additionally provided in deslagging chamber, lime-ash pulverizer is located at deslagging spiral
Lower section, and the outlet of the feed inlet face deslagging spiral of lime-ash pulverizer.The bottom of lime-ash pulverizer is accommodated with a lime-ash
There is a water inlet, the lower wall of lime-ash host cavity to offer a discharge outlet for the top of chamber, lime-ash host cavity.
The technical solution of the utility model is by pouring into organic waste in closed garbage disposal cavity, and natural gas is in rubbish
Rubbish process chambers base burning, makes organic waste be thermally decomposed and generates synthesis gas；The synthesis gas of generation is transported at rubbish
The syngas combustion head of reason cavity bottom burns, and instead of the burning of portion of natural gas, organic waste is made persistently to be thermally decomposed
Generate synthesis gas；Flame temperature detector detects ignition temperature, and according to its temperature feedback, adjusts the air inflow of natural gas, protects
Ignition temperature is demonstrate,proved, it is energy saving.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1, compact-sized and simple, strong, the achievable garbage disposal family oriented of operability；
2, efficient, environmentally friendly and energy saving
3, dismounting maintenance is convenient.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of organic garbage treatment equipment of the utility model household；
Fig. 2 is that heat transfer device welds schematic diagram by helical structure；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of syngas combustion head；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of combustion of natural gas head；
Fig. 5 is the syngas combustion head vertical view complementary with the dislocation of combustion of natural gas head；
The utility model aim is realized, the embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for functional characteristics and advantage.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model proposes a kind of organic garbage treatment equipment of household.
Referring to Fig.1~5, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of organic garbage treatment equipment of the utility model household；
Fig. 2 is that heat transfer device welds schematic diagram by helical structure；Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of syngas combustion head；Fig. 4 is combustion of natural gas
The structural schematic diagram of head；Fig. 5 is the syngas combustion head vertical view complementary with the dislocation of combustion of natural gas head.
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model embodiment, the organic garbage treatment equipment of the household, including babinet 100,
Babinet 100 is internally provided with cracking room 200, exhaust chamber 300 and deslagging chamber 400.
An open-topped garbage disposal cavity 210, the opening of garbage disposal cavity 210 are provided in cracking room 200
Equipped with the first seal cover board 220；The lower section of garbage disposal cavity 210 is disposed with 230 He of syngas combustion head from top to bottom
Combustion of natural gas head 240；The side wall of garbage disposal cavity 210 offers a syngas outlet.Syngas outlet is defeated through synthesis gas
Pipeline 250 is sent to be connected to syngas combustion head 230；Combustion of natural gas head 240 is through natural-gas transfer pipeline 260 and external natural gas
Storage device is connected to.
Exhaust chamber 300 includes air inlet and exhaust outlet, and the air inlet of exhaust chamber 300 is connected with cracking room 200, exhaust chamber
Activated carbon filter chamber 310, cooled filter chamber 320 and air-introduced machine 330 are provided in 300.The air inlet of activated carbon filter chamber 310 with
The air inlet of exhaust chamber 300 is connected, and the gas outlet of activated carbon filter chamber 310 is connected with the air inlet of cooled filter chamber 320,
The gas outlet of cooled filter chamber 320 is towards the inlet side of air-introduced machine 330, the row of the air side of air-introduced machine 330 towards exhaust chamber 300
Gas port.
It is provided with motor 410 and deslagging spiral 420 in deslagging chamber 400, one end of deslagging spiral 420 is defeated with motor 410
Go out axis connection, the bottom of garbage disposal cavity 210 offers slag-drip opening.The other end of deslagging spiral 420 is laterally inserted to rubbish
In the slag-drip opening of process chambers 210.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the opening of garbage disposal cavity 210 is overlapped with the opening of babinet 100, babinet 100
Opening be equipped with the second seal cover board 110, second seal cover board 110 for cracking room 200 to be sealed, prevent natural gas and
The exhaust gas direct emission that syngas combustion generates, causes secondary pollution.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, because connecing when organic waste 500 reacts in garbage disposal cavity 210 in order to prevent
It contacts oxygen and generates the pernicious gases such as bioxin, the boss of outwardly convex is equipped in the open edge of garbage disposal cavity 210,
It is equipped with inside card slot at the edge of the first seal cover board 220.Card slot on first seal cover board 220 can be with garbage disposal cavity
Boss rotatable engagement on 210 makes the first seal cover board 220 be stuck in the opening of garbage disposal cavity 210, thus will be at rubbish
It manages cavity 210 and sealing is realized by the first seal cover board 220.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, it in order to allow the organic waste 500 in garbage disposal cavity 210 to be heated evenly, and carries
High heat transfer area and heat conduction efficiency reduce thermal loss, energy saving, in the bottom outer wall of garbage disposal cavity 210
It is provided with the not equal heat transfer device 211 of several length, and the heat transfer device 211 of several length not etc. is equably welded by helical structure
In the bottom of garbage disposal cavity 210.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, in order to energy saving, the burning of synthesis gas that organic waste 500 generates is allowed to replace
Syngas combustion head 230 and combustion of natural gas head 240 are arranged to what several radiuses side by side did not waited by the burning of portion of natural gas
Arc, and syngas combustion head 230 and combustion of natural gas head 240 are misplaced complementary setting.
Organic waste 500 is in cracking reaction, when 500 heating temperature of organic waste in garbage disposal cavity 210 reaches
At 100 DEG C, the moisture in organic waste 500 starts to evaporate；When heating temperature reaches 200 DEG C -300 DEG C, organic waste 500 is opened
Raw preliminary cracking reaction is originated, the largely synthesis gas including carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, tar is generated；When heating temperature reaches
At 450 DEG C -550 DEG C, reaction is stablized the most, and carbon monoxide, hydrogen content increase substantially in gas, and gas heating value is high.
In order to ensure by the flying dust in synthesis gas, the substances completely burned such as tar reduces pollution, while synthesis gas being avoided to exist
Bioxin is generated during burning, ignition temperature need to control between 1000 DEG C -1100 DEG C.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, it in the top of syngas combustion head 230 and combustion of natural gas head 240, is fired in flame
A flame temperature detector is provided at burning.According to the temperature feedback of the flame temperature detector, by adjusting natural gas air inlet
It measures to adjust the size of combustion flame, it is ensured that ignition temperature controls between 1000 DEG C -1100 DEG C.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, to prevent synthesis gas refluence from admitting air into garbage disposal cavity 210,
And then organic waste 500 is made to be contacted with oxygen in cracking process and generate bioxin, in the synthesis gas of garbage disposal cavity 210
There are one check-valves 212 for exit setting.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the waste residue discharge generated for ease of 500 cracking reaction of organic waste, in deslagging chamber
The lime-ash pulverizer 430 for rubbing lime-ash is additionally provided in 400, lime-ash pulverizer 430 is arranged in the lower section of deslagging spiral 420,
And the discharge port of the feed inlet face deslagging spiral 420 of lime-ash pulverizer 430.The bottom of lime-ash pulverizer 430 has a lime-ash
There is a water inlet 431, the lower wall of lime-ash host cavity to offer a discharge outlet 432 for the top of host cavity, lime-ash host cavity.It is useless
Slag enters lime-ash host cavity after the rubbing of lime-ash pulverizer 430,431 water flowing of water inlet, then will be in lime-ash host cavity it is useless
Slag is discharged together with waste water through discharge outlet 432.
Technical solutions of the utility model are by pouring into organic waste 500 in closed garbage disposal cavity 210, natural gas
In 210 base burning of garbage disposal cavity, so that organic waste 500 is thermally decomposed and generate synthesis gas；The synthesis gas of generation is defeated
It send the syngas combustion head 230 to 210 bottom of garbage disposal cavity to burn, instead of the burning of portion of natural gas, makes organic
Rubbish 500 is persistently generated synthesis gas by thermal decomposition；Flame temperature detector detects ignition temperature, and according to its temperature feedback, adjusts
The air inflow of natural gas is saved, ensures ignition temperature, it is energy saving.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, for convenience of the maintenance of equipment, by activated carbon filter chamber 310 and cooled filter chamber 320
Drawer-type structure is all made of to be arranged in exhaust chamber 300.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, for convenience of the movement of the organic garbage treatment equipment of the household, 100 bottom of babinet
Equipped with several deflecting rollers 120.
Compared with prior art：The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1, compact-sized and simple, strong, the achievable garbage disposal family oriented of operability；
2, efficient, environmentally friendly and energy saving
3, dismounting maintenance is convenient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention,
Under every utility model in the utility model is conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model
Transformation, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic garbage treatment equipment of household, including babinet, which is characterized in that the babinet is internally provided with cracking
Room, exhaust chamber and deslagging chamber；
An open-topped garbage disposal cavity is equipped in the cracking room, the opening of the garbage disposal cavity is equipped with first
The lower section of seal cover board, the garbage disposal cavity is equipped with syngas combustion head, combustion of natural gas head successively from top to bottom, described
The side wall of garbage disposal cavity offers a syngas outlet, and the syngas outlet is through synthesizing letter shoot road and the synthesis
Gas combustion head is connected to；The combustion of natural gas head is connected to through natural-gas transfer pipeline with external natural gas storage equipment；
The exhaust chamber includes air inlet and exhaust outlet, and the air inlet of the exhaust chamber is connected to the cracking room, the exhaust
Interior is equipped with activated carbon filter chamber, cooled filter chamber and air-introduced machine；The air inlet of activated carbon filter chamber and the exhaust chamber into
Gas port is connected to, and the gas outlet of the activated carbon filter chamber is connected to the air inlet of the cooled filter chamber, the cooled filter chamber
Gas outlet towards the inlet side of the air-introduced machine, the exhaust outlet of the air side of the air-introduced machine towards the exhaust chamber；
Motor and deslagging spiral, one end of the deslagging spiral and the output axis connection of the motor are equipped in the deslagging chamber,
The bottom of the garbage disposal cavity offers slag-drip opening；The other end garbage disposal of the deslagging spiral
In the slag-drip opening of cavity.
2. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage disposal cavity is opened
Mouth is overlapped with the opening of babinet, and the opening of the babinet is equipped with the second seal cover board.
3. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage disposal cavity is opened
Mouth edge is equipped with the boss of outwardly convex, and first seal cover board edge is equipped with inside card slot, the rotatable card of boss
Enter in the card slot.
4. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the garbage disposal cavity
Portion's outer wall is equipped with the heat transfer device that several length do not wait, and several heat transfer devices are equably welded on by helical structure at the rubbish
Manage the bottom of cavity.
5. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the syngas combustion head and institute
Stating combustion of natural gas head, equal arc combustion head is not constituted side by side by several radiuses, and the syngas combustion head and the day
Right gas combustion head complementation dislocation.
6. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the syngas combustion head and institute
The top for stating combustion of natural gas head is equipped with a flame temperature detector at flame combustion.
7. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conjunction of the garbage disposal cavity
It is equipped with a check-valves at gas outlet.
8. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the activated carbon filter chamber and institute
It states cooled filter chamber and is all made of drawer-type structure and be located in the exhaust chamber.
9. the organic garbage treatment equipment of household as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of box is equipped with several
Deflecting roller.
10. such as the organic garbage treatment equipment of claim 1-9 any one of them households, which is characterized in that the deslagging chamber
It is inside additionally provided with the lime-ash pulverizer for rubbing lime-ash, the lime-ash pulverizer is located at the lower section of the deslagging spiral, and described
The outlet of deslagging spiral described in the feed inlet face of lime-ash pulverizer；Below the outlet of the lime-ash pulverizer there is a lime-ash to receive
There is a water inlet, the lower wall of the lime-ash host cavity to offer a discharge outlet for the top of vessel, the lime-ash host cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820413059.7U CN208008725U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | The organic garbage treatment equipment of household |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820413059.7U CN208008725U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | The organic garbage treatment equipment of household |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208008725U true CN208008725U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63889187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820413059.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208008725U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | The organic garbage treatment equipment of household |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208008725U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201820413059.7U patent/CN208008725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204388069U (en) | A kind of solid waste pyrolysis formula fusion and gasification treating apparatus | |
| CN102031149A (en) | Garbage cracking catalytic gasification furnace | |
| CN201203127Y (en) | Flue gas circulation fixed bed gasification furnace | |
| CN104949132A (en) | Pyrolyzing gasifier | |
| CN109485234A (en) | Sludge comprehensive treatment system and method | |
| CN111621311A (en) | Self-heating type carbon heat co-production biomass pyrolysis equipment and process | |
| CN107177380A (en) | Solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT | |
| CN104696967A (en) | Downward smoke discharging type household garbage pyrolysis furnace and pyrolysis method | |
| CN204901771U (en) | Pyrolysis gasifier | |
| CN107163953A (en) | A kind of biomass and carbon containing thermal decomposition of organic wastes rotary furnace and thermal decomposition product recovery system | |
| CN201809316U (en) | Fixed-bed biomass gasification and power generation device | |
| CN201852110U (en) | Sludge low-temperature themolysis incineration system | |
| CN206176390U (en) | Domestic waste pyrolysis gasification treatment system | |
| CN205535842U (en) | Two room heat accumulation after burner of domestic waste | |
| CN102863975B (en) | Device and method for carbonizing straw | |
| CN208008725U (en) | The organic garbage treatment equipment of household | |
| US20110078953A1 (en) | A method and plant of production of combustible gas using biomass | |
| CN110127975A (en) | A kind of sludge treating system and method | |
| CN205619321U (en) | A device for waste incineration | |
| CN204534596U (en) | Down smoke-discharging formula domestic garbage pyrolysis stove | |
| CN205261567U (en) | Waste gasification boiler | |
| CN102382686B (en) | Anaerobic reaction furnace for producing combustible gas | |
| CN208776671U (en) | It is a kind of using biomass as the mobile generating device of fuel | |
| CN209068512U (en) | A kind of solid life refuse gasification and generation device | |
| CN105936836A (en) | Small biomass gasification combustion system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181026 Termination date: 20210326 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |