CN107177380A - Solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT - Google Patents

Solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107177380A
CN107177380A CN201710405209.XA CN201710405209A CN107177380A CN 107177380 A CN107177380 A CN 107177380A CN 201710405209 A CN201710405209 A CN 201710405209A CN 107177380 A CN107177380 A CN 107177380A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
gasification
life refuse
solid life
conveyer belt
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Pending
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CN201710405209.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张品军
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Fujian Longdi Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.
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Hubei Huan Tai Biomass Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710405209.XA priority Critical patent/CN107177380A/en
Publication of CN107177380A publication Critical patent/CN107177380A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30Fuel charging devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606Combustion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, it is characterized in that a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT is by feed well (1), magnetic separation conveyer belt (2), pulverizer (4), feed screw (7), gasification furnace (8), whirlwind removes device (21), pressurize air-introduced machine (22), Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus (23), two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers (24), three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower (25), gas testing duration and degree of heating (26), gas storage holder (31), gas electricity generator (32) and deduster (33) are made up of placed in series, the present invention is strong to domestic rubbish disposal popularization, and it is low to the house refuse composition requirement of raw refuse processing, reduce the complicated treatment process of raw refuse, operate with simple, the thermal efficiency is stable, gas production is high, high safety, it is a kind of harmless processing house refuse, and the harmless processing complete set of equipments of the secondary utilization domestic garbage gasification of energy.

Description

Solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT
Technical field
The present invention relates to used on a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT, especially small towns and three or four line cities A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT.
Background technology
Environmental protection is a fundamental state policy of China, is the important duty of local governments at all levels of China.But with me The continuous of state's reform and opening-up is risen up into, and economy is developed by leaps and bounds, and city size expands day by day, and population is continuously increased, people To itself living environment and the continuous improvement of environmental practice dynamics requirement.If house refuse cannot be handled effectively, it can make The environmental aspect obtained in region goes from bad to worse, and directly affects the healthy and living environment of the people, ecological environment is caused very It is big to threaten.Moreover, China city is annual because of recrementitious loss about nearly 30,000,000,000 yuan (traffic expense, handling etc.) now.At present Processing method for house refuse has:Landfill, composting technology, incineration treatment technology etc..It it is one using garbage power The focus of research, especially for small towns and the few region of three or four line Domestic Refuses.The waste resources of China's abundant, tool There is great potential benefit.According to China's big and medium-sized cities Number of Waste Composition Analysis, its calorific value is in 800~1500kcal/kg, if energy Refuse pyrolysis gasification is converted into fuel gas, its heat energy is converted into electric energy, then the 1 ton of domestic waste that often burns can generate electricity 300~400kW.After refuse pyrolysis gasification, garbage bulk reduces 90%, and weight reduces more than 75%, hence it is evident that meet rubbish Volume reduction minimizing handles target.Therefore, if refuse pyrolysis gasification can be converted into fuel gas and can be created for generating electricity Huge economic benefit and realization environmental protection, energy-conservation, the synthesis social benefit of emission reduction, remaining clinker can be used for brickmaking and gardens to use Fertilizer, barren hillside land improvement.
PM2.5 is included in after national standard, and Area Ambient Air Quality problem up to standard is faced with baptism, especially fossil The Air-pollution From Combustion environment of fuel is unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective, and raw solid life refuse gasification and generation device is used as a kind of environmental protection and energy saving Production and living equipment is gradually taken seriously and utilized extensively.
The species of current solid life refuse gasification and generation device is a lot, but the structure of garbage power equipment is answered mostly It is miscellaneous, entirely large scale equipment, it is mobile get up inconvenience, and manufacturing cost is high, and mostly from traditional approach production, general user is difficult To receive.And all using direct combustion mode, only used in the city for producing more than 1000 tons of house refuse daily, small towns with Three or four line cities turn into blank area, completely only landfill disposal, allow rubbish to cause secondary pollution, land resource is wasted again.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that have to make up the deficiencies in the prior art and area size limitation there is provided one kind There is a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of Easy assembling glass electric.
A kind of a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, it is characterised in that solid life refuse pyrolysis Gasification and generation device is by feed well (1), magnetic separation conveyer belt (2), electromagnet (3), pulverizer (4), particle conveyer belt (5), secondary Electromagnet (6), feed screw (7), gasification furnace (8), enter oxygen blower fan (9), spiral stirring motor (10), whirlwind except device (21), Pressurization air-introduced machine (22), Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus (23), two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers (24), three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower (25), examinations Gas duration and degree of heating (26), gas storage holder (31), gas electricity generator (32) and deduster (33) are made up of placed in series, solid life refuse Enter from feed well (1), feed well (1) is located at magnetic separation conveyer belt (2) front end, and magnetic separation conveyer belt (2) top is provided with removing irony The electromagnet (3) of impurity, magnetic separation conveyer belt (2) rear end is connected to the pulverizer (4) for crushing solid life refuse, pulverizer (4) particle conveyer belt (5) is connected to, particle conveyer belt (5) is broken provided with the secondary electromagnet (6) for further removing irony impurity Feed screw (7) is connected to after material conveyer belt (5), feed screw (7) is provided with and stirred for its spiral for providing rotary power Dynamic motor (10), feed screw (7) has the gasification furnace (8) that solid life refuse gasifies, and gasification furnace (8) bottom is provided with That helps its pyrolytic gasification enters oxygen blower fan (9), and solid life refuse comes out after gasification furnace (8) gasification from top duct enters whirlwind Except device (21), after removing impurity particle except device (21) through whirlwind, entered after the pressurized air-introduced machine of combustion gas (22) pressurization by pipeline The interior decoking dedirt of Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus (23), combustion gas is entered successively after being come out from Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus (23) by pipeline Enter two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers (24) and the further decoking cooling of three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower (25), combustion gas passes through after cooling through decoking Pipeline, which enters in gas storage holder (31), to be stored, and combustion gas enters burning in gas electricity generator (32) by pipeline from gas storage holder (31) and sent out Electricity, is discharged after waste gas removing dust device (33) dedusting.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, it is characterised in that described pressurization air-introduced machine (22) For explosion-proof gas air exhauster.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, it is characterised in that described gas storage holder (31) front tube Road is provided with the gas testing duration and degree of heating (26) of gas testing.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, it is characterised in that set on described gasification furnace (8) Have to be provided with the top of chuck, gasification furnace (8) at the top of chuck vapor delivery pipe (11) and gas blow-down pipe (12), gasification furnace (8) and set Have be connected in feed screw (7) under upper feed hopper, feed hopper be buffer storage area and pyrolytic gasification area, divided into pyrolytic gasification area Have and be provided with the middle of rotatable fire grate, fire grate into oxygen blowhole and baffle plate, enter oxygen blowhole periphery provided with hole, in gasification furnace (8) bottom is provided with the slag-drip opening of water seal;Baking zone thermometric in test point stove of gasification furnace (8) body provided with observation in-furnace temperature Burning zone temperature measuring point (14) and in-furnace dust slag temperature measuring point (15) in point (13), stove, gasification furnace (8) bottom provided with it is secondary enter oxygen and electricity Igniter (16), gasification furnace (8) bottom is provided with slagging-off rotation system (17);Described enters oxygen blower fan (9) for whole gasification furnace In solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification provide oxygen, by the fuel gas after pyrolytic gasification from gasification furnace (8) discharge, through except Dirt, Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus and cooling will be stored in fuel gas pressurization feeding gas storage holder (31) again, be re-fed into fuel gas generation After being generated electricity in machine (32), discharged by deduster (33) by dedusting.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, it is characterised in that described secondary electromagnet (6) For vortex flow magnetic separator.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, it is characterised in that described spiral stirring motor (10) feed screw (7) top being arranged on.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, first will not pass through the house refuse of sorting when using Crushing is added into gasification furnace by feed hopper, and house refuse fragment fuel is lighted from igniting airduct, is opened blower fan and is blown into stove Wind oxygenation, injects water in chuck, closes ignition system when burning normal, makes house refuse fragment fuel hot under anaerobic conditions Solution gasification, opens pressurization air inducing blower fan, and blower fan is the Jing Yin blower fan of high pressure, and it is dynamic that blower fan provides output for the fuel gas of whole system Power, fuel gas is extracted out from gasification furnace, through cyclone dust removal tank, Water seal type dusting decoking explosion-proof apparatus, water removal and detar, then will Stored in fuel gas pressurization feeding air accumulator.Extracted out when need to use combustion gas from air accumulator.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention, fills the gasification of house refuse fragment fuel thermal decomposition Point, gas making efficiency is improved, the energy, effectively smoke dust discharge, environmental protection is saved.Because design is unique, science, in combustion-supporting power Under effect, formation in stove is continuous feeding to continuous pyrolysis gasification, make during addition house refuse fragment fuel without stopping halfway Violent quick combustion, firepower, smokeless emission, energy-saving and environmental protection, efficiency high are formed with combustion gas, is that should widely popularize the house refuse of popularization The comprehensive utilization ideal energy saving device of processing.
Solid life refuse can sufficiently be used by the synergy between each device, make its pyrolytic gasification It is more abundant.Feed hopper in feeding device can uniformly add solid life refuse fragment fuel, in whole device In take full advantage of wind action, by air timely, be constantly sent into combustion chamber, overcome the combustion that current biomass stove is present The problem of burning discontinuous and unstable.
A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention can be widely applied in daily life, special The boiler plant that burning coal Shi He not replaced is used.A kind of research and development of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT of the present invention Succeed, on the one hand avoid the atmosphere pollution environment for burning and bringing, be on the other hand conducive to its further secondary utilization burning. The problem of solving the low burner thermal efficiency in the past and single heat energy.
The manufacture material that the present invention is used is generally stainless steel or 20G steel plates, is not only convenient for processing, and cost is relatively low resistance to It is high temperature, corrosion-resistant;The burning material used is not only cheap and easily-available, with wider application for solid life refuse, and The feature of environmental protection is stronger.Therefore not only production cost is relatively low by the present invention, and the feature of environmental protection is stronger.Solid life refuse can be made directly to be pyrolyzed Gasification, and combustion produces substantial amounts of imflammable gas (CO, H2、CH4Deng) fully thoroughly burning is reached, black smoke peculiar smell can be eliminated and harmful Material, improves the thermal energy conversion rate of house refuse fragment fuel, with saving fuel cost, the features such as environmental protection.The present invention Cause burner to be in the condition of high temperature all the time using the thermal conductivity and thermal capacity of burner, therefore increase the gas processed effect of gas Rate.
By solid life refuse fuel, substitution coal, combustion gas, the target of electric energy in larger scope are reached.Realize fuel Province, the thermal efficiency are high, the small effect of discharge of poisonous waste amount.Reach environmental protection, energy-conservation, emission reduction, cleaning and the discharge for reaching 2014 Standard.
Gas in gas storage holder of the present invention can be with pipeline and tinning for industry and residence through supercooled state compression Domestic gas.From slag notch discharge, these clinkers can be used for brickmaking and gardens fertilizer, the barren hillside betterment of land.
The thermal cycle cooling water that gas electricity generator of the present invention is produced can be used for the facilities such as publilc baths with export trade, further Expand the economic benefit that this patent can be created.
The domestic garbage gasification electricity generation system of the present invention by refuse pyrolysis by gasifying and being used to generate electricity, and its implementation can be created Make huge economic benefit and realize environmental protection, energy-conservation, the synthesis social benefit of emission reduction.
The domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification power generation system of the present invention, solves the rubbish treatment in situ in small towns and three or four line cities Flexibility, resist predicament while big and medium-sized cities rubbish can also be solved and focus on the villager that brings, allow rubbish decentralized processing Disappear in virtually, while decreasing collective conveyance cost.
The present invention can thoroughly solve application of city life garbage and secondary dirt is caused to environment by tradition landfill, burning, compost Dye, can substantially improve the city look and feel in cities and towns, created conditions to create cleaning, harmonious investment environment, further promote warp Ji development.The patent working is beneficial to public interests, environmentally friendly protection, and with very high economic value and life rubbish The maneuverability of the harmless processing of rubbish.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT;
In accompanying drawing:1- is feed well;2- is magnetic separation conveyer belt;3- is electromagnet;4- is pulverizer;5- conveys for particle Band;6- is secondary electromagnet;7- is feed screw;8- is gasification furnace;9- is into oxygen blower fan;10- is spiral stirring motor; 11- is chuck vapor delivery pipe;12- is gas blow-down pipe;13- is baking zone temperature measuring point in stove;14- is that burning zone is surveyed in stove Warm spot;15- is in-furnace dust slag temperature measuring point;16- for it is secondary enter oxygen and electric ignition device;17- is slagging-off rotation system;21- is rotation Wind removes device;22- is pressurization air-introduced machine;23- is Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus;24- is two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers;25- is de- for three-level Burnt temperature-reducing tower;26- is gas testing duration and degree of heating;31- is gas storage holder;32- is gas electricity generator;33- is deduster.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT, by feed well 1, magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, electromagnet 3rd, pulverizer 4, particle conveyer belt 5, secondary electromagnet 6, feed screw 7, gasification furnace 8, enter oxygen blower fan 9, spiral stirring motor 10th, whirlwind is except device 21, pressurization air-introduced machine 22, Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23, two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24, three-level decoking temperature-reducing towers 25th, gas testing duration and degree of heating 26, gas storage holder 31, gas electricity generator 32 and deduster 33 are made up of placed in series, solid life refuse from Feed well 1 enters, and feed well 1 is located at the front end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, and the top of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is provided with the electromagnetism for removing irony impurity Iron 3, the rear end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is connected to the pulverizer 4 for crushing solid life refuse, and pulverizer 4 is connected to particle conveyer belt 5, particle conveyer belt 5 is connected to screw feeding after being provided with the secondary electromagnet 6 for further removing irony impurity, particle conveyer belt 5 Machine 7, feed screw 7 is provided with the spiral stirring motor 10 that rotary power is provided for it, and feed screw 7 is had solid The gasification furnace 8 of domestic garbage gasification, the bottom of gasification furnace 8 be provided with help its pyrolytic gasification enter oxygen blower fan 9, solid life refuse is in gas Change after stove 8 gasifies from top duct out into whirlwind except device 21, after removing impurity particle except device 21 through whirlwind, combustion gas is pressurized Air-introduced machine 22 enters decoking dedirt in Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 after pressurizeing by pipeline, and combustion gas is from Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 out after two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24 and the further decoking of three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower 25 sequentially entered by pipeline cooled, combustion Gas is entered in gas storage holder 31 after cooling through decoking by pipeline to be stored, and combustion gas enters gas electricity generator from gas storage holder 31 by pipeline Combustion power generation in 32, is discharged after the dedusting of waste gas removing dust device 33.
Embodiment 2:A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT, by feed well 1, magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, electromagnet 3rd, pulverizer 4, particle conveyer belt 5, secondary electromagnet 6, feed screw 7, gasification furnace 8, enter oxygen blower fan 9, spiral stirring motor 10th, whirlwind is except device 21, pressurization air-introduced machine 22, Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23, two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24, three-level decoking temperature-reducing towers 25th, gas testing duration and degree of heating 26, gas storage holder 31, gas electricity generator 32 and deduster 33 are made up of placed in series, solid life refuse from Feed well 1 enters, and feed well 1 is located at the front end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, and the top of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is provided with the electromagnetism for removing irony impurity Iron 3, the rear end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is connected to the pulverizer 4 for crushing solid life refuse, and pulverizer 4 is connected to particle conveyer belt 5, particle conveyer belt 5 is connected to screw feeding after being provided with the secondary electromagnet 6 for further removing irony impurity, particle conveyer belt 5 Machine 7, feed screw 7 is provided with the spiral stirring motor 10 that rotary power is provided for it, and feed screw 7 is had solid The gasification furnace 8 of domestic garbage gasification, the bottom of gasification furnace 8 be provided with help its pyrolytic gasification enter oxygen blower fan 9, solid life refuse is in gas Change after stove 8 gasifies from top duct out into whirlwind except device 21, after removing impurity particle except device 21 through whirlwind, combustion gas is pressurized Air-introduced machine 22 enters decoking dedirt in Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 after pressurizeing by pipeline, and combustion gas is from Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 out after two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24 and the further decoking of three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower 25 sequentially entered by pipeline cooled, combustion Gas is entered in gas storage holder 31 after cooling through decoking by pipeline to be stored, and combustion gas enters gas electricity generator from gas storage holder 31 by pipeline Combustion power generation in 32, is discharged after the dedusting of waste gas removing dust device 33.Described pressurization air-introduced machine 22 is explosion-proof gas air exhauster.
Embodiment 3:A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT, by feed well 1, magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, electromagnet 3rd, pulverizer 4, particle conveyer belt 5, secondary electromagnet 6, feed screw 7, gasification furnace 8, enter oxygen blower fan 9, spiral stirring motor 10th, whirlwind is except device 21, pressurization air-introduced machine 22, Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23, two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24, three-level decoking temperature-reducing towers 25th, gas testing duration and degree of heating 26, gas storage holder 31, gas electricity generator 32 and deduster 33 are made up of placed in series, solid life refuse from Feed well 1 enters, and feed well 1 is located at the front end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, and the top of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is provided with the electromagnetism for removing irony impurity Iron 3, the rear end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is connected to the pulverizer 4 for crushing solid life refuse, and pulverizer 4 is connected to particle conveyer belt 5, particle conveyer belt 5 is connected to screw feeding after being provided with the secondary electromagnet 6 for further removing irony impurity, particle conveyer belt 5 Machine 7, feed screw 7 is provided with the spiral stirring motor 10 that rotary power is provided for it, and feed screw 7 is had solid The gasification furnace 8 of domestic garbage gasification, the bottom of gasification furnace 8 be provided with help its pyrolytic gasification enter oxygen blower fan 9, solid life refuse is in gas Change after stove 8 gasifies from top duct out into whirlwind except device 21, after removing impurity particle except device 21 through whirlwind, combustion gas is pressurized Air-introduced machine 22 enters decoking dedirt in Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 after pressurizeing by pipeline, and combustion gas is from Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 out after two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24 and the further decoking of three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower 25 sequentially entered by pipeline cooled, combustion Gas is entered in gas storage holder 31 after cooling through decoking by pipeline to be stored, and combustion gas enters gas electricity generator from gas storage holder 31 by pipeline Combustion power generation in 32, is discharged after the dedusting of waste gas removing dust device 33.Gas testing fire of the described preceding pipeline of gas storage holder 31 provided with gas testing First 26.Described gasification furnace 8 is provided with chuck, and the top of gasification furnace 8 is fed provided with feed screw 7 is connected in upper feed hopper It is buffer storage area and pyrolytic gasification area that bucket is lower, has and is provided with the middle of rotatable fire grate, fire grate into oxygen blowing in pyrolytic gasification area Hole and baffle plate, enter oxygen blowhole periphery provided with hole, the slag-drip opening of water seal are provided with the bottom of gasification furnace 8;Described enters oxygen wind Machine 9 provides power for the fuel gas of whole system, and fuel gas is discharged from gasification furnace 8, and removing dust, Water seal type dusting are explosion-proof Device and cooling will be stored in fuel gas pressurization feeding gas storage holder 31 again.
Embodiment 4:A kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT, by feed well 1, magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, electromagnet 3rd, pulverizer 4, particle conveyer belt 5, secondary electromagnet 6, feed screw 7, gasification furnace 8, enter oxygen blower fan 9, spiral stirring motor 10th, whirlwind is except device 21, pressurization air-introduced machine 22, Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23, two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24, three-level decoking temperature-reducing towers 25th, gas testing duration and degree of heating 26, gas storage holder 31, gas electricity generator 32 and deduster 33 are made up of placed in series, solid life refuse from Feed well 1 enters, and feed well 1 is located at the front end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2, and the top of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is provided with the electromagnetism for removing irony impurity Iron 3, the rear end of magnetic separation conveyer belt 2 is connected to the pulverizer 4 for crushing solid life refuse, and pulverizer 4 is connected to particle conveyer belt 5, particle conveyer belt 5 is connected to screw feeding after being provided with the secondary electromagnet 6 for further removing irony impurity, particle conveyer belt 5 Machine 7, feed screw 7 is provided with the spiral stirring motor 10 that rotary power is provided for it, and feed screw 7 is had solid The gasification furnace 8 of domestic garbage gasification, the bottom of gasification furnace 8 be provided with help its pyrolytic gasification enter oxygen blower fan 9, solid life refuse is in gas Change after stove 8 gasifies from top duct out into whirlwind except device 21, after removing impurity particle except device 21 through whirlwind, combustion gas is pressurized Air-introduced machine 22 enters decoking dedirt in Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 after pressurizeing by pipeline, and combustion gas is from Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus 23 out after two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers 24 and the further decoking of three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower 25 sequentially entered by pipeline cooled, combustion Gas is entered in gas storage holder 31 after cooling through decoking by pipeline to be stored, and combustion gas enters gas electricity generator from gas storage holder 31 by pipeline Combustion power generation in 32, is discharged after the dedusting of waste gas removing dust device 33.Gas testing fire of the described preceding pipeline of gas storage holder 31 provided with gas testing First 26.It is characterized in that described gasification furnace 8 is provided with chuck, the top of gasification furnace 8 is gentle provided with chuck vapor delivery pipe 11 Body blow-down pipe 12, the top of gasification furnace 8 is buffer storage area and pyrolysis under upper feed hopper, feed hopper provided with feed screw 7 is connected in Gasification zone, has in pyrolytic gasification area and is provided with the middle of rotatable fire grate, fire grate into oxygen blowhole and baffle plate, enter oxygen blowhole Periphery is provided with hole, and the slag-drip opening of water seal is provided with the bottom of gasification furnace 8;Survey of the body of gasification furnace 8 provided with observation in-furnace temperature Baking zone temperature measuring point 13 in pilot stove, burning zone temperature measuring point 14 and in-furnace dust slag temperature measuring point 15 in stove, the bottom of gasification furnace 8 is provided with two It is secondary enter oxygen and electric ignition device 16, the bottom of gasification furnace 8 provided with slagging-off rotation system 17;Described enters oxygen blower fan 9 for whole system Fuel gas provide power, fuel gas is discharged from gasification furnace 8, removing dust, Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus and cool again will Stored in fuel gas pressurization feeding gas storage holder 31.According to a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification hair described in claim 1 Electric installation, it is characterised in that described secondary electromagnet 6 is vortex flow magnetic separator.What described spiral stirring motor 10 was arranged on The top of feed screw 7.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT, it is characterised in that a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification generates electricity Device is by feed well (1), magnetic separation conveyer belt (2), electromagnet (3), pulverizer (4), particle conveyer belt (5), secondary electromagnet (6), feed screw (7), gasification furnace (8), enter oxygen blower fan (9), spiral stirring motor (10), whirlwind except device (21), pressurization draw Blower fan (22), Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus (23), two grades of decoking temperature-reducing towers (24), three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower (25), gas testing duration and degree of heatings (26), gas storage holder (31), gas electricity generator (32) and deduster (33) are made up of placed in series, and solid life refuse is from charging Groove (1) enters, and feed well (1) is located at magnetic separation conveyer belt (2) front end, and magnetic separation conveyer belt (2) top is provided with removing irony impurity Electromagnet (3), magnetic separation conveyer belt (2) rear end is connected to the pulverizer (4) for crushing solid life refuse, pulverizer (4) connection Particle conveyer belt (5), particle conveyer belt (5) is provided with the secondary electromagnet (6) for further removing irony impurity, particle conveyer belt (5) feed screw (7) is connected to after, feed screw (7) is provided with the spiral stirring motor that rotary power is provided for it (10), feed screw (7) has the gasification furnace (8) that solid life refuse gasifies, and gasification furnace (8) bottom, which is provided with, helps its heat What solution gasified enters oxygen blower fan (9), and solid life refuse out enters whirlwind from top duct after gasification furnace (8) gasification and removes device (21) after, removing impurity particle except device (21) through whirlwind, water seal is entered by pipeline after the pressurized air-introduced machine of combustion gas (22) pressurization The interior decoking dedirt of formula dedusting explosion-proof apparatus (23), combustion gas by pipeline sequentially enters two after being come out from Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus (23) Level decoking temperature-reducing tower (24) and the further decoking of three-level decoking temperature-reducing tower (25) cool, combustion gas cool through decoking after by pipeline Stored in into gas storage holder (31), combustion gas enters gas electricity generator (32) interior combustion power generation from gas storage holder (31) by pipeline, gives up Discharged after gas removing dust device (33) dedusting.
2. according to a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described adds It is explosion-proof gas air exhauster to press air-introduced machine (22).
3. according to a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described storage Gas holder (31) preceding pipeline is provided with the gas testing duration and degree of heating (26) of gas testing.
4. according to a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described gas Change stove (8) to be provided with the top of chuck, gasification furnace (8) provided with chuck vapor delivery pipe (11) and gas blow-down pipe (12), gasification It is buffer storage area and pyrolytic gasification area to be provided with the top of stove (8) and be connected in feed screw (7) under upper feed hopper, feed hopper, in heat Solution gasification zone has and is provided with the middle of rotatable fire grate, fire grate into oxygen blowhole and baffle plate, enters oxygen blowhole periphery provided with hole Hole, the slag-drip opening of water seal is provided with gasification furnace (8) bottom;Test point stove of gasification furnace (8) body provided with observation in-furnace temperature Burning zone temperature measuring point (14) and in-furnace dust slag temperature measuring point (15) in interior baking zone temperature measuring point (13), stove, gasification furnace (8) bottom is provided with It is secondary enter oxygen and electric ignition device (16), gasification furnace (8) bottom provided with slagging-off rotation system (17);Described enters oxygen blower fan (9) Oxygen is provided for the solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification in whole gasification furnace, by the fuel gas after pyrolytic gasification from gasification furnace (8) discharge, removing dust, Water seal type dusting explosion-proof apparatus and cooling will be stored in fuel gas pressurization feeding gas storage holder (31) again, then Send into after being generated electricity in gas electricity generator (32), discharged by deduster (33) by dedusting.
5. according to a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described two Secondary electromagnet (6) is vortex flow magnetic separator.
6. according to a kind of solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described spiral shell Feed screw (7) top that rotation stirring motor (10) is arranged on.
CN201710405209.XA 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification TRT Pending CN107177380A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108160675A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 A kind of waste total system
CN108160674A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 A kind of mining wastes processing system
CN108160676A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 A kind of heavy industry slag castoff processing system
CN109140453A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-04 湖北环太生物质设备有限公司 Solid life refuse gasification and generation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108160675A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 A kind of waste total system
CN108160674A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 A kind of mining wastes processing system
CN108160676A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 A kind of heavy industry slag castoff processing system
CN109140453A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-04 湖北环太生物质设备有限公司 Solid life refuse gasification and generation device

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