CN207988904U - Intelligent venetian shutters - Google Patents

Intelligent venetian shutters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207988904U
CN207988904U CN201820227531.8U CN201820227531U CN207988904U CN 207988904 U CN207988904 U CN 207988904U CN 201820227531 U CN201820227531 U CN 201820227531U CN 207988904 U CN207988904 U CN 207988904U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foldable sunshade
sunshade blade
blade
foldable
hinged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820227531.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴悦
乔文涛
康志伟
雷伟豪
甘用
陈豪
李建
解雅倩
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Priority to CN201820227531.8U priority Critical patent/CN207988904U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of intelligent venetian shutters, belong to building energy saving field, including multiple foldable sunshade blades, it is oriented to skeleton, lighting equipment, controller, driving device, it is triangular structure after each foldable sunshade blade expansion, adjacent two foldable sunshade blades, which are hinged and connected, and the vertex of each foldable sunshade blade intersects at a point constitutes umbrella-shaped structure;It is oriented to skeleton and is supported in the lower section of foldable sunshade blade for being oriented to foldable sunshade blade;Lighting equipment is set to the outer surface of foldable sunshade blade for receiving intensity of illumination and lighting angle;The lower section that controller is set to foldable sunshade blade is used to receive and process the data that lighting equipment acquires;Driving device is used to control the folding of foldable sunshade blade.Intelligence venetian shutters provided by the utility model, can solve daylighting and sunshade existing in the prior art and be unable to the bad technical problem of active balance, indoor illumination temperature.

Description

Intelligent venetian shutters
Technical field
The utility model belongs to energy-saving building technology field, is to be related to a kind of intelligent venetian shutters more specifically.
Background technology
With social progress and development, various asd number rapidly increases, and especially heavy construction is quickly grown.Together When, people propose a series of requirements such as humanized and energy conservation and environmental protection, both artistic and practical to the construction construction of building.And make For build most looking display window, on open-close ways toward contact be confined to over it is flat-pushing, rotation etc. artificial open-close ways, fitting With planar architectural exterior wall is still only applicable to mostly in property, the active balance of daylighting and sunshade functionally can not achieve.Shape It is not beautiful enough, labor intensive is adjusted, indoor inhabitation illumination temperature is bad, does not adapt to the outer of growing large-scale curved building Shape design requirement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent venetian shutters, to solve daylighting and screening existing in the prior art Sun is unable to the bad technical problem of active balance, indoor illumination temperature.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of intelligent venetian shutters are provided, including:
Multiple foldable sunshade blades are triangular structure after each described foldable sunshade blade expansion, adjacent Two foldable sunshade blades be hinged and connected and the vertex of each foldable sunshade blade intersect at a point constitute umbrella Shape structure, the lower section of each foldable sunshade blade are equipped with the support frame for being used to support each foldable sunshade blade;
It is oriented to skeleton, is supported in the lower section of the foldable sunshade blade for the foldable sunshade blade to folding It is oriented to, includes the guide chute with the hinged seam of each foldable sunshade blade one-to-one correspondence and radial arrangement, each institute The lower end for stating the hinged seam of foldable sunshade blade is equipped with the sliding block being slidably matched with the guide chute, and each guiding is slided Slot is in approximately the same plane;
Lighting equipment is set to the outer surface of the foldable sunshade blade for receiving intensity of illumination and lighting angle;
Controller, the lower section for being set to the foldable sunshade blade are used to receive and process the lighting equipment acquisition Data;
Driving device, the instruction for receiving the controller control the folding of each foldable sunshade blade.
Further, the support frame include along each foldable sunshade blade be hinged sew cloth set and with it is each described The transmission shaft for hingedly stitching one-to-one support shaft and being connect with the main shaft drives of the driving device, each support shaft it is upper End is hinged with the upper end of the transmission shaft respectively, and hinged bar is additionally provided between each support shaft and the transmission shaft, each described The both ends of hinged bar are hinged with the support shaft and the transmission shaft respectively, and the sliding block is fixed under the support shaft End, two sides of each foldable sunshade blade are hinged and connected with the corresponding support shaft.
Further, one end intersection of each guide chute, the propeller shaft slip pass through each guide chute Intersection point.
Further, the sliding block is hinged and connected with the support shaft.
Further, each described foldable sunshade blade includes two right angle blades, two right angle blades Identical right-angle side it is hinged.
Further, it after each foldable sunshade blade expansion, is laid on the plane that the guide chute is formed.
Further, the sliding block is inverted T-shaped structure or is I-shaped structure.
Further, the lighting equipment is photosensitive sensor, is equipped on each described foldable sunshade blade The photosensitive sensor, each described photosensitive sensor are connected with the controller.
Further, the outer end of each guide chute is equipped with for connecting the adjacent intelligent venetian shutters Hook.
Further, it is equilateral triangle structure after each described foldable sunshade blade expansion.
The advantageous effect of intelligence venetian shutters provided by the utility model is:Compared with prior art, the utility model intelligence Energy venetian shutters receive lighting angle and intensity of illumination by lighting equipment, and pass data to controller, and it is right that controller passes through Data are handled and are analyzed, and obtain the best angle of illumination, and send and instruct to driving device, driving device is adjusted according to instruction The opening and closing degree of foldable sunshade blade is saved, intelligent control projects the natural light in room, ensures constantly to keep best in room Brightness, save the indoor energy.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this practicality is new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram one when the intelligent venetian shutters that the utility model embodiment provides are withdrawn;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram for the intelligent venetian shutters that Fig. 1 is provided;
Structural schematic diagram when the intelligent venetian shutters expansion that Fig. 3 the utility model embodiments provide;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram two when the intelligent venetian shutters exhibition that the utility model embodiment provides is withdrawn;
Fig. 5 is the control structure schematic diagram for the intelligent venetian shutters that the utility model embodiment provides.
Wherein, each reference numeral in figure:
The foldable sunshade blades of 1-;2- guide chutes;3- transmission shafts;4- bracing pieces;5- support shafts;The hinged bars of 6-.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect be more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element, it can be directly another On one element or it is connected on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element is necessary With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, now intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model are illustrated.The intelligence hides Positive window, including:
Multiple foldable sunshade blades 1 are triangular structure after the expansion of each foldable sunshade blade 1, adjacent Two foldable sunshade blades 1, which are hinged and connected, and the vertex of each foldable sunshade blade 1 intersects at a point constitutes umbrella-shaped structure, respectively The lower section of foldable sunshade blade 1 is equipped with the support frame for being used to support each foldable sunshade blade 1;
It is oriented to skeleton, the lower section for being supported in foldable sunshade blade 1 is used to be oriented to the foldable sunshade blade 1 of folding, Include the guide chute 2 with the hinged seam of each foldable sunshade blade 1 one-to-one correspondence and radial arrangement, each foldable sunshade The lower end of the hinged seam of blade 1 is equipped with the sliding block being slidably matched with guide chute 2, and each guide chute 2 is in approximately the same plane;
Lighting equipment is set to the outer surface of foldable sunshade blade 1 for receiving intensity of illumination and lighting angle;
Controller, the lower section for being set to foldable sunshade blade 1 are used to receive and process the data of lighting equipment acquisition;
Driving device, the instruction for receiving controller control the folding of each foldable sunshade blade 1.
It is provided by the utility model intelligence venetian shutters, compared with prior art, by lighting equipment receive lighting angle and Intensity of illumination, and controller is passed data to, controller obtains the optimum angle of illumination by being handled data and being analyzed Degree, and send and instruct to driving device, driving device adjusts the opening and closing degree of foldable sunshade blade 1 according to instruction, and intelligence is controlled System projects the natural light in room, ensures constantly to keep best brightness in room, saves the indoor energy, realizes indoor illumination Intelligentized control method.
Intelligence venetian shutters provided in this embodiment are to be based on Parametric designing and automation control, by using Rhino and Grasshopper carries out the appearance of Parametric designing fitting building, and lighting equipment is responsible for constantly receiving solar angle degree and shining Penetrate intensity;Controller is located in the middle part of support frame, is responsible for receiving the data of lighting equipment transmission and then adjusting intelligent venetian shutters opening Conjunction degree;Skeleton is oriented to be responsible for balancing the reliability of intelligent sunshade window opening and closing;Driving device is responsible for intelligent venetian shutters Power needed for providing is provided.
Controller is Arduino intelligent controllers, handles the light intensity collected from lighting equipment and altitude of the sun angular data, Lighting information is handled using Ecotect softwares, obtains best opening and closing degree under the illumination condition, using as Arduino The basic parameter of control.By the programming of Arduino as the execution criterion of intelligent controller.Control principle is as shown in Figure 5.
Further, also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, one kind as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model is specific Embodiment, support frame include along each foldable sunshade blade 1 be hinged sew cloth set and with each hinged one-to-one branch of seam The upper end of the transmission shaft 3 for supportting axis 5 and being drivingly connected with driving device, each support shaft 5 is hinged with the upper end of transmission shaft 3 respectively, respectively Hinged bar 6 is additionally provided between support shaft and transmission shaft 3, the both ends of each hinged bar 6 are hinged with support shaft 5 and transmission shaft 3 respectively, sliding Block is fixed at the lower end of support shaft 5, and two sides of each foldable sunshade blade 1 are hinged and connected with corresponding support shaft 5.
Wherein, driving device is electric pushrod, when electric pushrod stretches out, pushes transmission shaft 3 to jack up or stretch out outward, at this time Each folding of foldable sunshade blade 1 is packed up, and pyramidal structure is formed, and the surface area to keep the sun off reduces, and is between guide chute 2 Light region, the at this time area increase of transmission region, penetrates more illumination, namely open light transmission effect to interior;It is pushed away when electronic When bar is withdrawn, transmission shaft 3 is inwardly withdrawn, and each foldable sunshade blade 1 is driven to be unfolded, and tends to plane tiling to guide chute 2 On, at this point, the transmission region between guide chute 2 is blocked by foldable sunshade blade 1 completely, reach shaded effects, sunshade Region number, according to lighting equipment acquisition intensity of illumination and lighting angle via controller carry out analyzing processing after send out finger It enables.It can realize with illumination and constantly adjust.For example, in summer, at this moment indoor unlatching air-conditioning will avoid light from irradiating as far as possible Enter interior, at this point, foldable sunshade blade 1 is unfolded, the transmission region between guide chute 2 is blocked completely, reaches sunshade effect Fruit;When in winter, the indoor more illumination irradiations of needs are entered, at this point, can be entered by illumination according to the track of solar motion Firing angle and intensity of illumination adjust the degree of foldable sunshade blade expansion so that illumination is as much as possible to be irradiated to interior, one Determine that indoor temperature can be improved in degree, saves the indoor energy.
The skeleton that support frame therein can refer to umbrella is made, by this present embodiment, foldable sunshade blade 1 It is made of metal material, therefore, the structure of support frame can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, a kind of specific implementation as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model Mode, one end intersection of each guide chute 2, transmission shaft 3 slide through the intersection point of each guide chute 2.In addition, adjacent two are led It can be connected to the other end of sliding slot 2 by bracing piece 4, play the role of reinforcement after being connected to guide chute 2, avoid guide chute 2 deform upon.
Further, a kind of specific implementation mode as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model, sliding block and support Axis is hinged and connected.When the angle opened with the angle of support shaft and foldable sunshade blade 1 in sliding process convenient for sliding block When adjust so that be slidably matched always with guide chute 2.Moreover, it is equipped with limiting block in the outer end of guide chute 2 Block, avoidable sliding block skid off.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4, a kind of specific implementation as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model Mode, each foldable sunshade blade 1 include two right angle blades, and the identical right-angle side of two right angle blades is hinged on Together.
Further, referring to Fig. 3, a kind of specific implementation mode as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model, After each foldable sunshade blade 1 is unfolded, it is laid on the plane of the formation of guide chute 2.At this point, illumination is fully blocked, no Interior can be irradiated to.For example, in summer, at this moment indoor unlatching air-conditioning will avoid illumination from injecting indoor as far as possible, at this point, By intelligent controller, can make in blade tiling to guide chute, by light, all outside is arrived in blocking, and when winter, root According to the angle of illumination, the opening degree of foldable sunshade blade is adjusted, makes illumination is as much as possible to be irradiated to interior, in this way, Realize energy-efficient effect.
Further, a kind of specific implementation mode as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model, sliding block is inverted T-shaped Structure is I-shaped structure.Such design is to prevent foldable sunshade blade 1 from skidding off guide chute 2, because venetian shutters are pacified It is attached to the outside of building, tilts installation or vertically-mounted, be to pacify as the variation of the landform of installation environment adjusts The angle of dress.
Further, a kind of specific implementation mode as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model, lighting equipment are Photosensitive sensor is equipped with photosensitive sensor on each foldable sunshade blade 1, each photosensitive sensor with it is described Controller is connected.
Further, a kind of specific implementation mode as intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model, each guiding The outer end of sliding slot 2 is equipped with the hook for connecting adjacent intelligent venetian shutters.
Further, refering to Fig. 3, as a kind of specific implementation mode of intelligent venetian shutters provided by the utility model, often One foldable sunshade blade 1 is equilateral triangle structure after being unfolded.
Intelligence venetian shutters provided by the utility model, can cover the wall face of building by splicing, and guiding therein is slided Slot 2 is used as fixing piece, can be used for fixing with skin face, and multiple intelligence venetian shutters can realize seamless spliced, the present embodiment In give one link up with connect by way of, it is, of course, also possible to carry out assembly by way of other such as grafting.
According to the outer surface of building, suitable assembled pattern may be used, such as curved-surface building beyond the region of objective existence table, can intend The opening and closing degree that curved-surface building appearance sets foldable sunshade blade 1 is closed, using assembled design philosophy, along Architecture Curve exterior wall Constitute the whole shading system of building.Referring to Fig. 4, parametric data derives from solar incident angle and Intensity of the sunlight, photosensitive biography These data-signals are passed to the microprocessor of controller by sensor, the dynamic closure to control the driving device, and are realized to sunshade The intelligent control of window.Since the intelligent venetian shutters at different location are due to the difference of intensity of illumination and opening degree is different so that Indoor illumination has obtained intelligentized control method, while also having beautified architectural appearance facade effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent venetian shutters, it is characterised in that:Including:
Multiple foldable sunshade blades are triangular structure after each described foldable sunshade blade expansion, and adjacent two A foldable sunshade blade, which is hinged and connected, and the vertex of each foldable sunshade blade intersects at a point constitutes umbrella knot Structure, the lower section of each foldable sunshade blade are equipped with the support frame for being used to support each foldable sunshade blade;
It is oriented to skeleton, is supported in the lower section of the foldable sunshade blade for being led to the foldable sunshade blade of folding To, include the guide chute with the hinged seam of each foldable sunshade blade one-to-one correspondence and radial arrangement, it is each described The lower end of the hinged seam of foldable sunshade blade is equipped with the sliding block being slidably matched with the guide chute, each guide chute In approximately the same plane;
Lighting equipment is set to the outer surface of the foldable sunshade blade for receiving intensity of illumination and lighting angle;
Controller, the lower section for being set to the foldable sunshade blade are used to receive and process the number of the lighting equipment acquisition According to;
Driving device, the instruction for receiving the controller control the folding of each foldable sunshade blade.
2. intelligence venetian shutters as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support frame includes along each foldable screening Being hinged of sun light leaf piece, which sews cloth, to be set and described hingedly stitches one-to-one support shaft and main shaft drives with the driving device with each The transmission shaft of connection, the upper end of each support shaft is hinged with the upper end of the transmission shaft respectively, each support shaft and described Hinged bar is additionally provided between transmission shaft, the both ends of each hinged bar are hinged with the support shaft and the transmission shaft respectively, institute State the lower end that sliding block is fixed at the support shaft, two sides of each foldable sunshade blade with the corresponding branch Support axis is hinged and connected.
3. intelligence venetian shutters as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:One end of each guide chute is intersected, the biography Moving axis slides through the intersection point of each guide chute.
4. intelligence venetian shutters as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sliding block is hinged and connected with the support shaft.
5. intelligence venetian shutters as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each described foldable sunshade blade includes two The identical right-angle side of a right angle blade, two right angle blades is hinged.
6. intelligence venetian shutters as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:After each foldable sunshade blade expansion, tiling On the plane that the guide chute is formed.
7. intelligence venetian shutters as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding block is inverted T-shaped structure or is I-shaped knot Structure.
8. intelligence venetian shutters as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lighting equipment is photosensitive sensor, each Be equipped with the photosensitive sensor on a foldable sunshade blade, each described photosensitive sensor with the controller It is connected.
9. intelligence venetian shutters as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer end of each guide chute is all provided with useful In the hook for connecting the adjacent intelligent venetian shutters.
10. intelligence venetian shutters as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:After each described foldable sunshade blade expansion It is equilateral triangle structure.
CN201820227531.8U 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Intelligent venetian shutters Expired - Fee Related CN207988904U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820227531.8U CN207988904U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Intelligent venetian shutters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111158404A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 Building facade lighting intelligent shielding system and method based on Internet of things
CN112196440A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-08 北方工业大学 Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis
CN115262824A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-01 天元建设集团有限公司 Solar photovoltaic curtain wall structure unit and curtain wall structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111158404A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 Building facade lighting intelligent shielding system and method based on Internet of things
CN112196440A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-08 北方工业大学 Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis
CN112196440B (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-15 北方工业大学 Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis
CN115262824A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-01 天元建设集团有限公司 Solar photovoltaic curtain wall structure unit and curtain wall structure
CN115262824B (en) * 2022-08-26 2024-01-02 天元建设集团有限公司 Solar photovoltaic curtain wall structure unit and curtain wall structure

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