CN112196440A - Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis - Google Patents

Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112196440A
CN112196440A CN202011023835.0A CN202011023835A CN112196440A CN 112196440 A CN112196440 A CN 112196440A CN 202011023835 A CN202011023835 A CN 202011023835A CN 112196440 A CN112196440 A CN 112196440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
novel
window frame
phyllotaxis
plant
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Application number
CN202011023835.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112196440B (en
Inventor
罗钏雯
靳铭宇
张旭颖
丁毅峰
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North China University of Technology
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North China University of Technology
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Priority to CN202011023835.0A priority Critical patent/CN112196440B/en
Publication of CN112196440A publication Critical patent/CN112196440A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/384Details of interconnection or interaction of tapes and lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/386Details of lamellae

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis, which comprises: the novel shutter with the plant phyllotaxis comprises: the window frame is embedded on the wall; the acrylic plate is arranged in the window frame; the surface of the acrylic plate is provided with a plurality of through hole; the curling mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame edge of the window frame; the curling mechanism comprises an octagonal rotating shaft and a wire collecting groove; the shutter is connected to the curling mechanism through a connecting wire; the louver is provided with a plurality of blade units; each blade unit is provided with a connecting line, and every two blade units are not connected; the blade units are distributed according to the arrangement of the leaf sequences of the tree crowns; and the driving mechanism is arranged at the end head of the octagonal rotating shaft. The application ensures that the louver can adapt to different solar altitude angles and adapt to the solar altitude change all the year round; meanwhile, the LED lamp is basically not influenced by the weather, and has relatively stable light transmission rate; the single form of the common shutter is eliminated.

Description

Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shutters, in particular to a novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis.
Background
At present, the shutter is widely applied to various spaces such as houses, offices and the like, is a simple and effective tool for adjusting light entering a room, and has a decoration effect. The existing shutter is single in form, is mostly a rectangular shutter, can only be opened in a single direction and is in a horizontal or vertical state. The sunlight inlet direction is single, the opening and closing angle is limited, the influence of the solar altitude and weather is large, and the sunlight cannot be shielded or released to the maximum degree to enter the room. Therefore, a new blind is needed to improve the problem of insufficient functions of the existing blinds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following:
a novel blind with plant phyllotaxis comprising: the window frame is embedded on the wall;
the acrylic plate is arranged in the window frame; the surface of the acrylic plate is provided with a plurality of through hole;
the curling mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame edge of the window frame; the curling mechanism comprises an octagonal rotating shaft and a wire collecting groove; the length of the octagonal rotating shaft is equal to that of the acrylic plate, and the octagonal rotating shaft is arranged on four frame edges of the window frame; the take-up groove is sleeved on the octagonal rotating shaft, and the take-up groove is positioned corresponding to the through hole;
the shutter is connected to the curling mechanism through a connecting wire; the louver is provided with a plurality of blade units; each blade unit is provided with a connecting line, and every two blade units are not connected; with the operation of the curling mechanism, a plurality of blade units are tightly stacked or uniformly dispersed; the blade units are distributed according to the arrangement of the leaf sequences of the tree crowns;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the end head of the octagonal rotating shaft; the driving mechanism comprises a tubular motor, an encoder and a remote control device; the tubular motor is inserted at the tail end of the octagonal rotating shaft; the encoder is arranged at the front end of the octagonal rotating shaft; and a remote control device is arranged on the tubular motor.
Preferably, the window frame is square.
Preferably, four octagonal rotating shafts are attached to the frame edge of the window frame in the clockwise direction.
Preferably, the radius of the wire take-up groove is proportional to the length of the connecting wire.
Preferably, the blade units are all shaped differently.
Preferably, the encoder is connected with the octagonal rotating shaft through a coupler.
Preferably, the encoder is electrically connected to the remote control.
Preferably, a limiting module is arranged inside the tubular motor, and the limiting module is coupled with the remote control device.
The invention has the following advantages:
the application ensures that the louver can adapt to different solar altitude angles and adapt to the solar altitude change all the year round; meanwhile, the LED lamp is basically not influenced by the weather, and has relatively stable light transmission rate; the single form of common shutter is eliminated, each shutter has different shape and is spirally arranged in the space to form hanging decoration in three-dimensional space, and the aesthetic meaning is greatly enhanced.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a novel louver structure with plant phyllotaxis according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic view of a novel shutter tubular motor with plant phyllotaxis of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a louver structure of the novel louver with plant phyllotaxis of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a louver structure of the novel louver with plant phyllotaxis of the present invention.
In the figures, the various reference numbers are:
1-window frame, 2-acrylic plate, 3-curling mechanism, 31-octagonal rotating shaft, 32-winding groove, 4-louver, 41-blade unit, 5-driving mechanism, 51-tubular motor, 52-encoder, 53-remote control device, 6-through hole and 7-connecting wire.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a novel blind having plant phyllotaxis includes: the novel shutter with the plant phyllotaxis comprises:
the window frame 1 is embedded on a wall; the window frame 1 is square.
Further, the acrylic plate 2 is arranged in the window frame 1; the surface of the acrylic plate 2 is provided with a plurality of through hole 6;
it should be noted that acrylic is also called specially treated organic glass, and is a replacement product of organic glass, and the plate made of acrylic has the characteristics of good light transmittance, pure color, rich color, beautiful and flat appearance, two effects of day and night, long service life, no influence on use, and the like.
Further, the curling mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the frame edge of the window frame 1; the curling mechanism 3 comprises an octagonal rotating shaft 31 and a wire collecting groove 32; the length of the octagonal rotating shaft 31 is equal to that of the acrylic plate 2, and the octagonal rotating shaft 31 is arranged on four frame edges of the window frame 1; the wire take-up groove 32 is sleeved on the octagonal rotating shaft 31, and the position of the wire take-up groove 32 corresponds to the position of the wire through hole 6; the four octagonal rotating shafts 31 are attached to the frame edge of the window frame 1 in the clockwise direction. The radius of the take-up groove 32 is proportional to the length of the connecting wire 7.
Further, the louver 4 is connected to the curling mechanism 3 through a connecting wire 7; the louver 4 is provided with a plurality of blade units 41; each blade unit 41 is provided with a connecting line 7, and every two blade units 41 are not connected; with the operation of the curling mechanism 3, a plurality of blade units 41 are tightly stacked or uniformly dispersed; the blade units 41 are distributed according to the arrangement of the leaf sequences of the tree crowns; the blade units are all different in shape.
The plant bionics principle is adopted, the leaf sequence, namely the arrangement sequence of leaves growing on branches, is used as the principle, the arrangement sequence of the louver window sashes is simulated, each louver can obtain the area receiving sunlight to the maximum extent, and the louver window can adapt to different solar altitude angles and weather changes in a constant form. By utilizing the principle of the phyllotaxy, the novel shutter disclosed by the invention is designed and can be spirally arranged in space, and each blade is not in a traditional strip shape, but in a shape calculated by taking the leaf shape as a reference.
Further, the driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the end of the octagonal rotating shaft 31; the driving mechanism 5 comprises a tubular motor 51, an encoder 52 and a remote control device 53; the tubular motor 51 is inserted at the tail end of the octagonal rotating shaft 31, the output end of the tubular motor 51 is provided with an octagonal gear, and the octagonal gear is inserted in the octagonal rotating shaft to drive the octagonal rotating shaft to rotate;
further, the encoder 52 is arranged at the front end of the octagonal rotating shaft 31; a remote control 53 is provided on the tubular motor 51. The encoder 52 is connected with the octagonal rotating shaft 31 through a coupler. The encoder is electrically connected with the remote control device. The tubular motor is internally provided with a limiting module, and the limiting module is coupled with the remote control device.
It should be noted that the logic language in the encoder is a computer language in the prior art, and the purpose of the logic language is to control the motor to rotate at different angles along with time change, so that the octagonal rotating shaft rotates along with the motor.
By setting the window sash area to 1m2The ground area is 18m2The novel shutter with the plant phyllotaxis and the common shutter receive solar radiation and the shading rate of direct solar light in the same region and the same time period in the room model with the height of 1.25m, and the following data are obtained through the test:
when the novel louver is unfolded at 760mm, 570mm, 380mm, 190mm and 0mm and the common louver is unfolded at horizontal included angles of 90 degrees, 60 degrees, 45 degrees, 30 degrees and 0 degrees, the daily average solar radiation absorbed by the ground of a room where the novel louver is installed is 117, 113, 111, 106 and 104Wh/m2 respectively, the total solar radiation is 2113, 2056, 2013, 1915 and 1881Wh, and the occupied proportion of the area of the direct sunlight is 1.26%, 0.87%, 0.63%, 0.42% and 0; the average daily solar radiation absorbed by the floors of rooms provided with the common shutters are respectively 114, 125, 118, 109 and 104Wh/m2, the total solar radiation is 2061, 2271, 2142, 1975 and 1881Wh, and the proportion of the area of the direct solar light is 2.70%, 3.56%, 2.55%, 1.46% and 0;
the novel louver is positioned on the south wall surface, when the novel louver is unfolded at 760mm, 570mm, 380mm, 190mm and 0mm and the common louver is unfolded at horizontal included angles of 90 degrees, 60 degrees, 45 degrees, 30 degrees and 0 degrees, the daily average solar radiation absorbed by the ground on which the novel louver is installed is 327, 325, 327, 320 and 110Wh/m2 respectively, the total solar radiation is 5918, 5890, 5918, 5793 and 1997, and the proportion of the area of the direct solar light is 1.26%, 0.87%, 0.63%, 0.42% and 0; the average solar radiation absorbed by the floors of the rooms provided with the common blinds is 110, 110 and 110Wh/m2 respectively, the total solar radiation is 2061, 2271, 2142, 1975 and 1881Wh, and the proportion of the area of the direct solar light is 2.70%, 3.56%, 2.55%, 1.46% and 0. As can be seen from the data, the invention has higher light shielding efficiency compared with the common shutter.
The working mode of the device is as follows: the tubular motor 51 rotates to drive the octagonal rotating shaft 31 to rotate, so that the connecting wire 7 is tightened by the wire-tightening groove 32, the louver 4 at the other end of the connecting wire 7 is tightly attached to the acrylic plate 2 due to the tightening of the connecting wire 7, and at the moment, the louver is in a closed state;
when the shutter works, the tubular motor 51 rotates to drive the octagonal rotating shaft 31 to move, the take-up grooves 32 are used for paying off, and the radius of the take-up grooves 32 is in direct proportion to the length of the connecting wires 7, so that blade units of shutters at different positions can run simultaneously, the whole shutters are scattered, and the shutters are gradually diffused along with the running of the motor, so that the sunlight is fully irradiated into the room.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A novel blind with plant phyllotaxis, characterized in that, novel blind with plant phyllotaxis includes:
the window frame is embedded on the wall;
the acrylic plate is arranged in the window frame; the surface of the acrylic plate is provided with a plurality of through hole;
the curling mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame edge of the window frame; the curling mechanism comprises an octagonal rotating shaft and a wire collecting groove; the length of the octagonal rotating shaft is equal to that of the acrylic plate, and the octagonal rotating shaft is arranged on four frame edges of the window frame; the take-up groove is sleeved on the octagonal rotating shaft, and the take-up groove is positioned corresponding to the through hole;
the shutter is connected to the curling mechanism through a connecting wire; the louver is provided with a plurality of blade units; each blade unit is provided with a connecting line, and every two blade units are not connected; with the operation of the curling mechanism, a plurality of blade units are tightly stacked or uniformly dispersed; the blade units are distributed according to the arrangement of the leaf sequences of the tree crowns;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the end head of the octagonal rotating shaft; the driving mechanism comprises a tubular motor, an encoder and a remote control device; the tubular motor is inserted at the tail end of the octagonal rotating shaft; the encoder is arranged at the front end of the octagonal rotating shaft; and a remote control device is arranged on the tubular motor.
2. The novel window blind with plant phyllotaxis of claim 1 wherein the window frame is square.
3. The novel blind window with plant phyllotaxis of claim 1, characterized in that, four said eight anise pivots are laminated to the frame border of window frame clockwise.
4. The novel window blind with plant phyllotaxis of claim 1 wherein, the take-up groove radius is directly proportional to the connecting wire length.
5. The novel window blind with plant phyllotaxis of claim 1, characterized in that, the shape of said leaf unit is different.
6. The novel blind with plant phyllotaxis of claim 1, characterized in that, the encoder is connected with eight corner shaft through the shaft coupling.
7. The novel window blind with plant phyllotaxis of claim 1 wherein the encoder is electrically connected to the remote control.
8. The novel blind with plant phyllotaxis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the tubular motor is internally provided with a spacing module, and the spacing module is coupled with a remote control device.
CN202011023835.0A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis Active CN112196440B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011023835.0A CN112196440B (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011023835.0A CN112196440B (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Novel shutter with plant phyllotaxis

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CN112196440A true CN112196440A (en) 2021-01-08
CN112196440B CN112196440B (en) 2022-03-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4699195A (en) * 1986-05-12 1987-10-13 Lance Lester Collapsible blind for semi-circular arched window
CN2799825Y (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-07-26 刘卫国 Sunshade curtain using ecologic plant
WO2007017218A2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Roma Rolladensysteme Gmbh Roller blind for a skylight
EP2233679A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-29 Schenker Storen Ag Venetian blind for triangular windows
CN207988904U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-10-19 石家庄铁道大学 Intelligent venetian shutters
CN211421651U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-09-04 黄凌锋 Integral type solar protection devices based on building curtain

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4699195A (en) * 1986-05-12 1987-10-13 Lance Lester Collapsible blind for semi-circular arched window
CN2799825Y (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-07-26 刘卫国 Sunshade curtain using ecologic plant
WO2007017218A2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Roma Rolladensysteme Gmbh Roller blind for a skylight
EP2233679A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-29 Schenker Storen Ag Venetian blind for triangular windows
CN207988904U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-10-19 石家庄铁道大学 Intelligent venetian shutters
CN211421651U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-09-04 黄凌锋 Integral type solar protection devices based on building curtain

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