CN215255650U

CN215255650U - Multi-direction adjustable intelligent window

Info

Publication number: CN215255650U
Application number: CN202022319060.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪冠鹏; 庄蕙宁; 戴元林; 罗昌亮; 李树健
Original assignee: Hunan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent window with adjustable it is multidirectional, be equipped with the window frame, the window frame is the field font, be equipped with glass A, glass B, glass C and the glass D of matrix arrangement in the window frame, glass A and glass D are in the level in the outstanding window or in perpendicular in the outstanding window and glass A's window axle is perpendicular with glass D's window axle, glass B and glass C are flat-open window and glass B's window axle is perpendicular with glass C's window axle. The multidirectional adjustable intelligent window is provided with four pieces of glass which can be opened and closed in different directions, can capture natural light irradiated from different directions, and can irradiate more natural light indoors by matching with the antireflection film and the reflective film, thereby improving the lighting rate of the interior of a building, reducing the use of artificial light sources and saving more energy sources; simultaneously can use with current intelligent furniture system cooperation, according to direction and the angle that environmental information automatically regulated window opened and shut, promote the exchange of indoor outer air, maintain the comfort of indoor environment.

Description

Multi-direction adjustable intelligent window

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligence house equipment field, concretely relates to smart window with adjustable it is multidirectional.

Background

Due to the limitation of design capability and natural environment, the problem that sunlight in a building cannot irradiate the whole house is very common, and partial sunlight is not well collected in a room and even corners which cannot be irradiated by sunlight all the year round exist. Among them, pursuing the facade effect, adopting a great deal of colored glass or coated glass with very low transmittance (the transmittance is used below 0.3, even below 0.2) to reduce the lighting efficiency of the window to below 0.3 or 0.2 is an important reason that the lowest value of the lighting coefficient of the room can not reach the standard of the lighting coefficient. The daylighting is not enough, causes indoor needs to use artifical illumination for a long time again, has wasted a large amount of energy, does not accord with the trend of environmental protection development, and the window is as the important way of indoor daylighting, and how intelligent control window realizes that light is controllable, improves the problem that the utilization ratio of natural light becomes people and needs to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

Can not effective daylighting to the window among the above-mentioned prior art, cause the problem that room daylighting coefficient can not reach the standard value, the utility model provides an intelligent window with adjustable it is multidirectional is equipped with four glass that can independently open to the equidirectional, is equipped with antireflection coating and reflective membrane on the glass, can catch the natural light of equidirectional to it is indoor to reflect it, improves the daylighting.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a multidirectional adjustable intelligent window is provided with a window frame, wherein the window frame is shaped like a Chinese character 'tian', glass A, glass B, glass C and glass D are arranged in the window frame in a matrix mode, the glass A and the glass D are horizontal center-pivoted windows or vertical center-pivoted windows, the window axis of the glass A is perpendicular to the window axis of the glass D, the glass B and the glass C are casement windows, and the window axis of the glass B is perpendicular to the window axis of the glass C; the window shaft of the glass A comprises a main window shaft A arranged on a window frame mullion and an auxiliary window shaft A arranged on a window frame mullion, and the window shaft of the glass D comprises a main window shaft D arranged on the window frame mullion and an auxiliary window shaft D arranged on the window frame mullion; the window frame is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the glass A and the glass D to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises asynchronous motors, rotating shafts and bevel gears, main rotating shafts A parallel to the main window shaft A are respectively arranged in the window frames at two sides of the glass A, the asynchronous motors A are respectively arranged at one ends of the main rotating shafts A, extending out of the window frame, the main bevel gears A are respectively arranged at the other ends of the main rotating shafts A, the main bevel gears A are also arranged on the main window shaft A, the main bevel gears A are connected through auxiliary rotating shafts A, the auxiliary bevel gears A meshed with the main bevel gears A are respectively arranged at two ends of the auxiliary rotating shafts A, main rotating shafts D parallel to the main window shaft D are respectively arranged in the window frames at two sides of the glass D, the asynchronous motors D are respectively arranged at one ends of the main rotating shafts D, extending out of the window frames, and the main bevel gears D are respectively arranged at the other ends of the main rotating shafts D, the main window shaft D is also provided with a main bevel gear D, the main bevel gears D are connected through an auxiliary rotating shaft D, and two ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft D are respectively provided with an auxiliary bevel gear D meshed with the main bevel gear D.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted further still includes:

according to the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, the two ends of the main rotating shaft A and the main rotating shaft D are respectively provided with the pull ropes wound on the main rotating shaft A and the main rotating shaft D, the pull ropes are connected with the lifting hooks, the corresponding positions of the glass A and the glass D are provided with the pull rings matched with the lifting hooks, and the lifting hooks hook the pull rings.

In the above multidirectional adjustable smart window, the flexible protection pieces are respectively wound on the main rotating shaft a and the main rotating shaft D, the other ends of the flexible protection pieces are respectively connected to the corresponding side edges of the glass a and the glass D, and the flexible protection pieces are heat insulation films or elastic window screens.

According to the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, the glass B and the glass C are detachably provided with the heat insulation film or the elastic window screen.

According to the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, the glass A, the glass B, the glass C and the glass D are hollow Low-e nitrogen-filled coated glass.

According to the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, one or two of an antireflection film or a reflecting film is/are respectively covered on the glass A, the glass B, the glass C and the glass D.

According to the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window is provided with the intelligent electric control unit, and the intelligent electric control unit comprises the outer window curtain lifting device, the humidity sensor, the light sensation control switch and the wireless transceiver.

According to the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, the included angle between the glass B and the glass C and the window frame is not more than 60 degrees.

According to the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, the window frame is made of aluminum alloy or PVC materials.

The utility model has the advantages that: the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window is provided with four pieces of glass which can be opened and closed in different directions, can capture natural light irradiated from different directions, and can irradiate more natural light indoors by matching with the antireflection film and the reflective film, thereby improving the lighting rate of the interior of a building, reducing the use of artificial light sources and saving more energy sources; simultaneously can use with current intelligent furniture system cooperation, install outer window curtain elevating gear, humidity sensor, light sense control switch and wireless transceiver additional, can monitor indoor outer environment at any time, according to direction and the angle that environmental information automatically regulated window opened and shut, promote the exchange of indoor outer air, maintain the comfort of indoor environment.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a multidirectional adjustable smart window of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the preferred embodiment of the multidirectional adjustable smart window of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a window frame, 2, glass A, 22, auxiliary window shafts A, 23, main rotating shafts A, 24, asynchronous motors A, 25, main bevel gears A, 26, auxiliary rotating shafts A, 261, auxiliary bevel gears A, 3 glass B, 4, glass C, 5, glass D, 51, main window shafts D, 52, auxiliary window shafts D, 53, main rotating shafts D, 54, asynchronous motors D, 55, main bevel gears D, 56, auxiliary rotating shafts D, 561, auxiliary bevel gears D, 61, a pull rope, 62, a lifting hook, 63 and a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of the embodiment, and are within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

The utility model discloses a better embodiment of smart window with adjustable it is multidirectional is shown with reference to fig. 1 and 2, is equipped with window frame 1, and window frame 1 is the field font, is equipped with glass A2, glass B3, glass C4 and glass D5 of matrix arrangement in the window frame 1. Glass A2 and glass D5 are horizontal center-pivoted windows or vertical center-pivoted windows and the window axis of glass A2 is perpendicular to the window axis of glass D5, glass B3 and glass C4 are casement windows, and the window axis of glass B3 is perpendicular to the window axis of glass C4. In this embodiment, glass a2 is a horizontal center-pivoted window, glass D5 is a vertical center-pivoted window, glass B3 is a side-hung window fixed on the left side, and glass C4 is a side-hung window fixed on the upper side. The window shaft of the glass A2 comprises a main window shaft A arranged on the muntin of the window frame 1 and an auxiliary window shaft A22 arranged on the muntin of the window frame 1, wherein the main window shaft A and the auxiliary window shaft A22 are arranged along the same straight line in the horizontal direction; the window axis of the glass D5 includes a main window axis D51 provided on the mullion of the window frame 1 and a sub-window axis D52 provided on the mullion of the window frame 1, and the main window axis D51 and the sub-window axis D52 are disposed along the same line in the horizontal direction. The window frame 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the glass A2 and the glass D5 to rotate, and the driving mechanism comprises an asynchronous motor, a rotating shaft and a bevel gear. The window frame 1 on two sides of the glass A2 is respectively provided with a main rotating shaft A23 parallel to the main window shaft A, one end of the main rotating shaft A23 extending out of the window frame 1 is respectively provided with an asynchronous motor A24, the other end of the main rotating shaft A23 is respectively provided with a main bevel gear A25, the main window shaft A is also provided with a main bevel gear A25, the main bevel gears A25 are connected through an auxiliary rotating shaft A26, and two ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft A26 are respectively provided with an auxiliary bevel gear A261 meshed with the main bevel gear A25. The window frame 1 on two sides of the glass D5 is respectively provided with a main rotating shaft D53 parallel to the main window shaft D51, one end of the main rotating shaft D53 extending out of the window frame 1 is respectively provided with an asynchronous motor D54, the other end of the main rotating shaft D53 is respectively provided with a main bevel gear D55, the main window shaft D51 is also provided with a main bevel gear D55, the main bevel gears D55 are connected through an auxiliary rotating shaft D56, and two ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft D56 are respectively provided with an auxiliary bevel gear D561 meshed with the main bevel gear D55.

In this embodiment, in order to more stably drive the opening and closing of the glass a and the glass D, the two ends of the main rotating shaft a23 and the main rotating shaft D53 are respectively provided with a pulling rope 61 wound around the main rotating shaft a23 and the main rotating shaft D53, the pulling rope 61 is connected with a hook 62, a pulling ring 63 engaged with the hook 62 is provided at a corresponding position of the glass a2 and the glass D5, and the pulling ring 63 is hooked by the hook 62. When the window is opened, the asynchronous motor respectively drives the main rotating shaft A23 and the main rotating shaft D53 to rotate, the pull rope 61 is released, meanwhile, the auxiliary rotating shaft A26 and the auxiliary rotating shaft D56 respectively enable the main window shaft A and the main window shaft D51 to rotate, and the glass A and the glass D respectively rotate and open under the action of the main window shaft A and the main window shaft D51; when the window is closed, the asynchronous motor drives the main rotating shaft A23 and the main rotating shaft D53 to rotate in the opposite direction again, the auxiliary rotating shaft A26 and the auxiliary rotating shaft D56 drive the main window shaft A and the main window shaft D51 to rotate in the opposite direction, the glass A and the glass D are closed, meanwhile, the pull rope 61 is rolled up, the pull ring 63 is pulled, and the glass A and the glass D are further driven to be closed.

In order to avoid dust from entering the room and affecting the air in the room due to the complicated outdoor environment, flexible guards for preventing dust from entering the room are respectively wound around the main rotating shaft a23 and the main rotating shaft D53, and the other ends of the flexible guards are respectively connected to the corresponding sides of the glass a2 and the glass D5, and when the glass a2 and the glass D5 are opened, the flexible guards are opened. The flexible protective piece is detachably connected to the glass A2 and the glass D5, and the flexible protective piece can adopt a heat insulation film or an elastic window screen and can be replaced according to different needs in different seasons. Meanwhile, the glass B3 and the glass C4 are also detachably provided with heat-insulating films or elastic window screens, the heat-insulating films can be replaced when heat is required to be preserved in winter, and the elastic window screens can be replaced when mosquito prevention and ventilation are required in summer.

In order to reduce the indoor temperature rise caused by the fact that outdoor noise influences the indoor space and radiation in natural light enters the indoor space, the glass A2, the glass B3, the glass C4 and the glass D5 are hollow Low-e nitrogen-filled coated glass.

In order to increase the lighting effect of the glass, one or two of an antireflection film or a reflective film is covered on the glass A2, the glass B3, the glass C4 and the glass D5 respectively. In this example, glass A2, glass B3, glass C4, and glass D5 were all covered with an antireflection film and a reflective film.

In order to facilitate connection of the intelligent furniture system and the window, an intelligent electric control unit is arranged on the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window of the automatic control embodiment, and the intelligent electric control unit of the embodiment comprises an outer window curtain lifting device, a humidity sensor, a light sensation control switch and wireless transceiving equipment.

In order to avoid the danger of falling off the glass, in the embodiment, the included angles between the glass B3 and the glass C4 and the window frame 1 are not more than 60 degrees

In order to reduce the weight of the window, the window frame 1 is made of aluminum alloy or PVC material. In this embodiment, the window frame 1 is made of an aluminum alloy material.

The multidirectional adjustable intelligent window is provided with four pieces of glass which can be opened and closed in different directions, can capture natural light irradiated from different directions, can irradiate more natural light indoors by matching with the antireflection film and the reflective film, improves the lighting rate in the building, reduces the use of artificial light sources, and can save energy in the younger years; simultaneously can use with current intelligent furniture system cooperation, install outer window curtain elevating gear, humidity sensor, light sense control switch and wireless transceiver additional, can monitor indoor outer environment at any time, according to direction and the angle that environmental information automatically regulated window opened and shut, promote the exchange of indoor outer air, maintain the comfort of indoor environment.

Claims

1. The multidirectional adjustable intelligent window is characterized by being provided with a window frame (1), wherein the window frame (1) is shaped like a Chinese character 'tian', glass A (2), glass B (3), glass C (4) and glass D (5) which are arranged in a matrix mode are arranged in the window frame (1), the glass A (2) and the glass D (5) are horizontal center-pivoted windows or vertical center-pivoted windows, the window axis of the glass A (2) is vertical to the window axis of the glass D (5), the glass B (3) and the glass C (4) are casement windows, and the window axis of the glass B (3) is vertical to the window axis of the glass C (4); the window shaft of the glass A (2) comprises a main window shaft A arranged on a mullion of the window frame (1) and an auxiliary window shaft A (22) arranged on a side mullion of the window frame (1), and the window shaft of the glass D (5) comprises a main window shaft D (51) arranged on the mullion of the window frame (1) and an auxiliary window shaft D (52) arranged on the side mullion of the window frame (1); the glass window comprises a window frame (1), wherein a driving mechanism for driving glass A (2) and glass D (5) to rotate is arranged on the window frame (1), the driving mechanism comprises an asynchronous motor, a rotating shaft and bevel gears, a main rotating shaft A (23) parallel to a main window shaft A is respectively arranged in the window frame (1) on two sides of the glass A (2), one end, extending out of the window frame (1), of the main rotating shaft A (23) is respectively provided with an asynchronous motor A (24), the other end of the main rotating shaft A (23) is respectively provided with a main bevel gear A (25), the main window shaft A is also provided with a main bevel gear A (25), the main bevel gears A (25) are connected through an auxiliary rotating shaft A (26), two ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft A (26) are respectively provided with an auxiliary bevel gear A (261) meshed with the main bevel gear A (25), main rotating shafts D (53) parallel to the main window shaft D (51) are respectively arranged in the window frame (1) on two sides of the glass D (5), the window frame is characterized in that one end, extending out of the window frame (1), of the main rotating shaft D (53) is provided with an asynchronous motor D (54), the other end of the main rotating shaft D (53) is provided with a main bevel gear D (55), the main window shaft D (51) is also provided with a main bevel gear D (55), the main bevel gears D (55) are connected through an auxiliary rotating shaft D (56), and two ends of the auxiliary rotating shaft D (56) are provided with auxiliary bevel gears D (561) meshed with the main bevel gears D (55) respectively.

2. The multidirectional adjustable smart window as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pull rope (61) wound around the main rotation axis a (23) and the main rotation axis D (53) is respectively provided at both ends of the main rotation axis a (23) and the main rotation axis D (53), a hook (62) is connected to the pull rope (61), a pull ring (63) engaged with the hook (62) is provided at a corresponding position of the glass a (2) and the glass D (5), and the hook (62) hooks the pull ring (63).

3. The multi-directional adjustable smart window according to claim 2, wherein a flexible protection member is wound around each of the main rotating shaft a (23) and the main rotating shaft D (53), and the other end of the flexible protection member is connected to the corresponding side edges of the glass a (2) and the glass D (5), respectively, and the flexible protection member is a heat insulation film or an elastic window screen.

4. The multidirectional adjustable smart window of claim 1, wherein an insulating film or an elastic window screen is detachably mounted on the glass B (3) and the glass C (4).

5. The multidirectional adjustable smart window of claim 1, wherein the glass a (2), the glass B (3), the glass C (4) and the glass D (5) are hollow Low-e nitrogen-filled coated glass.

6. The multidirectional adjustable smart window according to claim 1, wherein one or both of an antireflection film and a reflective film are respectively coated on the glass a (2), the glass B (3), the glass C (4) and the glass D (5).

7. The multidirectional adjustable intelligent window as claimed in claim 1, wherein an intelligent electronic control unit is disposed on the multidirectional adjustable intelligent window, and the intelligent electronic control unit includes an outer window curtain lifting device, a humidity sensor, a light sensation control switch and a wireless transceiver.

8. The multidirectional adjustable smart window of claim 1, wherein the glass B (3) and the glass C (4) form an angle of not more than 60 ° with the window frame (1).

9. The multidirectional adjustable smart window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the window frame (1) is made of aluminum alloy or PVC material.