CN207981839U - A kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN207981839U CN207981839U CN201820031698.7U CN201820031698U CN207981839U CN 207981839 U CN207981839 U CN 207981839U CN 201820031698 U CN201820031698 U CN 201820031698U CN 207981839 U CN207981839 U CN 207981839U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plants, it includes motor hoist, feed hopper, material pressing device, shredder, squeezes machine, fermenting case, agitating heater, oily-water seperating equipment and emission-control equipment, motor hoist is arranged in feed hopper side, material pressing device is located above feed hopper, and shredder is located at below feed hopper；The machine that squeezes is equipped with feed inlet, discharge port, liquid outlet and gas vent, the feed inlet for squeezing machine is communicated with the discharge port of shredder, the discharge port for squeezing machine is located above the feed inlet of fermenting case, the liquid outlet connection oily-water seperating equipment of machine is squeezed, fermenting case is equipped with gas vent and is connected to emission-control equipment；The agitating heater is arranged in fermenting case.The utility model is using shredder and squeezes machine, and corrodible rubbish enters back into fermenting case after tearing up and squeezing moisture, saves the energy consumption of fermenting case, improves treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of refuse disposal installation, specifically a kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant.
Background technology
Garbage decrement refers to the loose expansion of most waste, bulky, not only increases transportation cost expense, and occupy
Landfill place is big, compresses solid waste based on this or liquid wastes concentrate, or by the harmless incineration process of waste, incinerate
Cinder makes volume-diminished to 1/10 hereinafter, to transport landfill.
Solid waste garbage decrement need through the means of physics (such as crush, compress, dry, evaporation, burn) or
The chemical actions such as biological chemistry action (such as aoxidize, digest and decompose, absorb) and pyrolytic gasification are to reduce its volume, accelerate it certainly
The process so purified.
At present in garbage decrement processing procedure, generally by the physical means such as compacting, broken, or by burning,
The processing method of the chemistry such as pyrolysis, reduces the quantity and volume of rubbish, to convenience in transport and disposition.
Present corrodible garbage disposal machine has the following disadvantages：
1, charging needs manual intervention, cannot achieve single manipulation；
2, without squeezing function, unit quantity of refuse high energy consumption, the corrodible garbage disposal period is long；
3, discharging is difficult, needs manually to take off material；
4, without oily-water seperating equipment and emission-control equipment.
In addition, it is usually necessary to use fermenting cases to carry out fermentation process for corrodible rubbish, and the sealed valve of fermenting case is usual
It is to be mounted on valve body by hinge by a valve plate, is primarily present following deficiency：
1. needing Additional vertical that door is withstood in the external force of door, sealing is realized；
2. since it is desired that the external force perpendicular to valve is pushed down, so switch seal valve is just inconvenient；
3. discontinuity, often hinge side pressure obtains extremely, is obtained far from hinge side pressure more loose, and sealing effect is from hinge
End starts worse and worse；
4. installation requirement is high, the use space of valve occupies excessively；
5. sealing effect is unsatisfactory, Sealing period is not permanent.
Furthermore during Solid Waste Treatment, need various wastes focusing on a garbage feeding case (feed hopper)
In, then solid waste is renovated into material pressing device by one and is pressed onto in subsequent shredder by garbage truck or by rubbish.It is existing
Or material pressing device of renovating be independent automatic cover-turning device or be independent material pressing device or be that material pressing device is pacified
On automatic cover-turning, when binder, renovates and must also move；It is whole more heavy, and driving device is complicated, and load is excessive.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model, which provides, a kind of facilitating charging, discharging and unit
Low energy consumption for quantity of refuse, garbage disposal period short energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant.
The utility model is related to a kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plants comprising motor hoist, feed hopper, pressure
Material device, shredder squeeze machine, fermenting case, agitating heater, oily-water seperating equipment and emission-control equipment, electronic promotion
Machine is arranged in feed hopper side, and material pressing device is located above feed hopper, and shredder is located at below feed hopper；The machine that squeezes is set
There are feed inlet, discharge port and liquid outlet, the feed inlet for squeezing machine is communicated with the discharge port of shredder, squeezes the discharge port position of machine
Above the feed inlet of fermenting case, the liquid outlet connection oily-water seperating equipment of machine is squeezed；Fermenting case is connected to equipped with gas vent
Emission-control equipment；The agitating heater is arranged in fermenting case.
Preferably, the fermenting case includes babinet, and top of the box is equipped with feed inlet, and babinet side is equipped with discharge port, institute
The discharge outlet stated is equipped with rail mounted sealed valve；The rail mounted sealed valve includes valve body, valve plate, guide assembly and drive
Lever；The valve body is equipped with opening, and the guide assembly quantity is two and is symmetrical set along opening, guide rail group
Part is fixed on valve body, angularly disposed two parallel sliding slots on guide assembly；Described valve plate or so is respectively provided with two idler wheels
Two roller devices of device, left side are separately mounted on two sliding slots of left rail component, two roller devices on right side
It is separately mounted on two sliding slots of right rail component, Dimension of Valve Plate is more than the size of valve body openings；The valve plate and driving
Bar connects, and the drive rod is connected with driving device.
Preferably, the valve body and valve plate are tablet.
Preferably, the driving device is electric cylinders；The valve plate upper end is hinged with drive rod；The valve plate is surrounded by close
Strip of paper used for sealing.Sealing strip can make more effectively to seal between valve plate and valve body.
Preferably, the roller devices include roll shaft and idler wheel, and roll shaft one end is welded with valve plate side, and idler wheel is set in
The roll shaft other end, idler wheel are mounted in sliding slot.
Preferably, it is equipped in the fermenting case and expects the material detection device of full situation, for detecting fermentation for detecting
The thermometer and oxygen content/water content sensor of temperature within the barrel；Energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant is additionally provided with monitoring device,
Monitoring device connection material detection device, thermometer and the oxygen content/water content sensor.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with automatic lubrication installation.Automatic lubrication installation can be to the portion that needs to lubricate in transmission device
Position is lubricated, and reduces energy loss.
Preferably, the material pressing device includes actuating arm, main shaft, renovates, pivoted arm and holding pad, actuating arm one end and main shaft
End is fixed, and the actuating arm other end connects driving device；Pivoted arm one end is fixedly connected with main shaft, and the pivoted arm other end is solid with holding pad
Fixed connection；Lower end is renovated using main shaft as articulated shaft, pivoted arm, which is in, renovates lower section.
Preferably, the described bottom of renovating is set there are two limiting slot, and pivoted arm is set as each one around, on each pivoted arm with
One end of main shaft connection coordinates with a limiting slot.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1, motor hoist is set in feed hopper side, one man operation's charging may be implemented；
2, using shredder and machine is squeezed, corrodible rubbish enters back into fermenting case after tearing up and squeezing moisture, saves
The energy consumption of fermenting case, improves treatment effeciency；
3, using material detection device, thermometer and oxygen content/water content sensor, implement to control by monitoring device, it can
To realize fermenting case self-emptying；
4, using oily-water seperating equipment and emission-control equipment, the waste water and exhaust gas that handle generation are further recycled,
Improve garbage disposal effect；
5, in the sealed valve of fermenting case, valve plate can move under drive rod drive along the sliding slot of guide assembly, pulley
Running resistance can be reduced, keeps valve switch more laborsaving.When the valve is closed, it squeezes and makees in self gravitation effect or material
It can seal up under, withstood without the external force perpendicular to valve naturally；
6, material pressing device above feed hopper is set, renovate and share a driving device with binder, may be implemented to renovate
It automatically opens, be closed, the automatic running of binder may be implemented.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is another side view of the energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model fermenting case；
Fig. 4 is the air-tight state schematic diagram of rail mounted sealed valve；
Fig. 5 is the open state schematic diagram of rail mounted sealed valve；
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of rail mounted sealed valve guide assembly and valve plate；
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of rail mounted sealed valve valve plate and pulley gear.
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram when material pressing device renovates opening；
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram when material pressing device renovates closing.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but claimed by the utility model
Range be not limited to this.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant comprising motor hoist 1, feed hopper 2, binder
Device 3, shredder 4 squeeze machine 5, fermenting case 6, and agitating heater 7, oily-water seperating equipment 8 and emission-control equipment 9 are electronic
Elevator 1 is arranged in 2 side of feed hopper, and material pressing device 3 is located at 2 top of feed hopper, and shredder is located at 2 lower section of feed hopper；It is described
Squeeze machine 5 be equipped with feed inlet, discharge port, liquid outlet and gas vent, squeeze the discharging of the feed inlet and shredder 4 of machine 5
Mouth communicates, and the discharge port for squeezing machine 5 is located above the feed inlet of fermenting case 6, squeezes the liquid outlet connection water-oil separating of machine 5
The gas vent of device 8, fermenting case 6 is connected to emission-control equipment 9；The agitating heater 7 is arranged in fermenting case 6.
The material detection device 10 for detecting the full situation of material is equipped in the fermenting case 6.It is set in the fermenting case 6
It is useful for the thermometer 11 of detection fermentation the temperature inside the box.Oxygen content/water content sensor 12 is equipped in the fermenting case 6.
The energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant is additionally provided with automatic lubrication installation 13 and monitoring device 14, described
Monitoring device 14 connects material detection device 10, thermometer 11, oxygen content/water content sensor 12.
The material pressing device of the utility model is driven by electric cylinders 13.
The operation principle of the energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant of the utility model is：
The promotion of wound packages rubbish is poured into feed hopper 2 by the corrodible rubbish in standard garbage can by motor hoist 1
In.Material pressing device 3 acts, and rubbish is pressed into shredder 4, does not make to remain in feed hopper 2.At this time shredder 4 act, can corruption
Erosion rubbish is torn up.Rubbish after tearing up enters the machine 5 that squeezes, and squeezes moisture, inputs in fermenting case 6.Rubbish is by squeezing the discharging of machine 5
The feed inlet of mouthful fermented case 6, drops into fermenting case 6.Machine 5 is squeezed to squeeze the water out through liquid outlet inflow water-oil separating dress
8 are set, water-oil separating is carried out.The exhaust gas for squeezing the generation of machine 5, it is up to standard after gas vent is transported to and is handled in emission-control equipment 9
Discharge.
Agitating heater 7 in fermenting case 6 acts, and is stirred to the rubbish in fermenting case 6, fermenting case 6 is risen
Temperature makes the temperature inside the box be promoted, acceleration-deceleration quantizing process, catalyzed corrosion.When material detection device 10 detects 6 material of fermenting case
Man Hou when can not feed again, closes the sealing cover of fermenting case 6, reduces peculiar smell.Thermometer 11 detects temperature in fermenting case 6, oxygen-containing
Amount/water content sensor 12 detects the oxygen content and water content in fermenting case 6.Thermometer 11 and oxygen content/water content sensor
12 data can remote transmission to monitoring device 14.
As long as the utility model whole equipment is powered, the position that automatic lubrication installation 13 can lubricate needs, timing is moistened
It is sliding, increase part life, reduces maintenance period and workload.
Oily-water seperating equipment 8 uses pure physically water-oil separating.Emission-control equipment 9 is added using strainer at ultraviolet radiator
Reason, it is non-maintaining.
With reference to Fig. 3, the fermenting case 6 includes babinet 61, and top of the box is equipped with feed inlet 62, and babinet side is equipped with discharging
Mouth 63, the discharge outlet are equipped with rail mounted sealed valve 64；
With reference to Fig. 4-7, the rail mounted sealed valve includes valve body 641, valve plate 642, guide assembly 643 and driving
Bar 644；The valve body 641 is equipped with opening 645, and 643 quantity of guide assembly is for two and symmetrical along being open
Setting, guide assembly 643 are fixed on valve body 641.With reference to Fig. 6, guide assembly 3 is angularly disposed two parallel sliding slots 646；
The valve plate 642 or so is respectively provided with two pulley gears 647, and two pulley gears 647 in left side are separately mounted to left side and lead
On two sliding slots 646 of rail assembly, two pulley gears 647 on right side are separately mounted to two sliding slots of right rail component
On 646,642 size of valve plate is more than the size of valve body openings 645；The valve plate 642 is connect with drive rod.The drive rod 644
It is connected with driving device 648.The driving device 648 is electric cylinders.The valve body 641 and valve plate 642 is tablet.It is described
642 upper end of valve plate is hinged with drive rod 644.
With reference to Fig. 7, the roller devices 647 include roll shaft 71 and idler wheel 72,71 one end of roll shaft and 642 side of valve plate
Welding, idler wheel 72 are set in 71 other end of roll shaft, and idler wheel 72 is mounted in sliding slot 646.
The operation principle of the utility model fermenting case sealed valve is：
When pulley gear 647 is in the bottom of sliding slot 646, valve plate 642 blocks valve body openings 645, valve plate 642 completely
It is sealed around by sealing strip and valve body 641, it is at this time the air-tight state of valve, with reference to Fig. 4.
When needing to open sealed valve, driving device 648 drives drive rod 644, valve plate 642 to move upwards, idler wheel
72 scroll up along sliding slot 646, and when pulley gear 647 is in the top of sliding slot 646, valve plate is opened completely, are at this time valve
Open state, with reference to Fig. 5.
When needing to close sealed valve, driving device 648 drives drive rod 644, valve plate 642 to move downward, idler wheel
72 scroll down through along sliding slot 646, and when pulley gear 647 moves to the bottom of sliding slot 646, valve plate 642 blocks valve body completely
Opening 645, valve plate 642 is sealed around by sealing strip and valve body 641, and valve completely closes at this time, with reference to Fig. 4.
With reference to Fig. 8-9, the material pressing device 3 includes actuating arm 31, main shaft 32, renovates 33, pivoted arm 34 and holding pad 35, is driven
31 one end of swing arm is fixed with 32 end of main shaft, and 31 other end of actuating arm connects driving device 13；34 one end of pivoted arm is fixed with main shaft
Connection, 34 other end of pivoted arm are fixedly connected with holding pad；33 lower ends are renovated with main shaft 32 as articulated shaft, pivoted arm 34 is in and renovates
33 lower sections.
Described 33 bottoms of renovating are set there are two limiting slot 37, and pivoted arm 34 is set as each one around, on each pivoted arm 34
The end 38 and a limiting slot 37 being connect with main shaft coordinate.
The utility model renovates 33, is used as the lid of garbage feeding case, is arranged at the top of feed hopper 2.Actuating arm 31
The driving of device 13 driven drives main shaft 32 to move.Main shaft 32 drives pivoted arm 34 and holding pad 35 to move.Holding pad 35 plays
Binder acts on.
The operation principle of the utility model material pressing device is：When being fed to feed hopper 2, then driving device 13, which drives, drives
Swing arm 31, main shaft 32 rotate, and main shaft 32 drives holding pad 35 to rotate, and holding pad 35 is upper immediately to be lifted, and lifting, which is encountered, renovates 33, renovates
33 it is also corresponding open, until actuating arm 31 in place after, renovate 33 and open completely, motor hoists 1 are smoothly fed.Charging knot
Shu Hou, driving device 13 drive 31 counter motion of actuating arm, and holding pad 35 is begun to decline, in self gravitation effect down turnover cover 33
Also it slowly closes, is covered completely until renovating the top canister that 33 collide feed hopper 2.Holding pad 35 continues to decline binder,
Rubbish is pressed by feed hopper 2 in shredder 4, and binder terminates.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that：It includes motor hoist, feed hopper, binder dress
It sets, shredder, squeeze machine, fermenting case, agitating heater, oily-water seperating equipment and emission-control equipment, motor hoist is set
It sets in feed hopper side, material pressing device is located above feed hopper, and shredder is located at below feed hopper；It is described squeeze machine be equipped with into
Material mouth, discharge port and liquid outlet, the feed inlet for squeezing machine are communicated with the discharge port of shredder, and the discharge port for squeezing machine is located at hair
Above the feed inlet of ferment case, the liquid outlet connection oily-water seperating equipment of machine is squeezed；Fermenting case is equipped with gas vent and is connected to exhaust gas
Processing unit；The agitating heater is arranged in fermenting case.
2. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermenting case includes
Babinet, top of the box are equipped with feed inlet, and babinet side is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge outlet is equipped with rail mounted sealed valve；
The rail mounted sealed valve includes valve body, valve plate, guide assembly and drive rod；The valve body is equipped with opening, described
Guide assembly quantity be two and to be symmetrical set along opening, guide assembly is fixed on valve body, oblique on guide assembly
Two parallel sliding slots are set；Described valve plate or so is respectively provided with two roller devices, and two roller devices in left side are pacified respectively
On two sliding slots of left rail component, two roller devices on right side are separately mounted to two cunnings of right rail component
On slot, Dimension of Valve Plate is more than the size of valve body openings；The valve plate is connect with drive rod, the drive rod and driving device phase
Even.
3. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The valve body and valve plate
It is tablet.
4. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving device is electricity
Cylinder；The valve plate upper end is hinged with drive rod；The valve plate is surrounded by sealing strip.
5. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The roller devices packet
Roll shaft and idler wheel are included, roll shaft one end is welded with valve plate side, and idler wheel is set in the roll shaft other end, and idler wheel is mounted in sliding slot.
6. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set in the fermenting case
Material detection device, the thermometer and oxygen content/water content for detecting fermentation temperature within the barrel for being useful for the full situation of detection material
Sensor；Energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant is additionally provided with monitoring device, the monitoring device connect material detection device,
Thermometer and oxygen content/water content sensor.
7. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with self-lubricate
Device.
8. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material pressing device includes
Actuating arm, main shaft, renovate, pivoted arm and holding pad, actuating arm one end are fixed with spindle nose, the actuating arm other end connection driving dress
It sets；Pivoted arm one end is fixedly connected with main shaft, and the pivoted arm other end is fixedly connected with holding pad；Lower end is renovated using main shaft as articulated shaft,
Pivoted arm, which is in, renovates lower section.
9. energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The bottom of renovating is set
There are two limiting slot, pivoted arm is set as each one around, end connect with main shaft on each pivoted arm and a limiting slot
Cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820031698.7U CN207981839U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820031698.7U CN207981839U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207981839U true CN207981839U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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ID=63818939
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820031698.7U Active CN207981839U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108160681A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江华力环境科技有限公司 | Energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant |
| CN114405974A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 浙江光明建筑科技有限公司 | Building PC component waste regeneration production line |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201820031698.7U patent/CN207981839U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108160681A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江华力环境科技有限公司 | Energy-saving corrodible refuse treatment plant |
| CN114405974A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 浙江光明建筑科技有限公司 | Building PC component waste regeneration production line |
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