CN207981639U - A kind of fruit grade separation device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit grade separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207981639U CN207981639U CN201721750030.XU CN201721750030U CN207981639U CN 207981639 U CN207981639 U CN 207981639U CN 201721750030 U CN201721750030 U CN 201721750030U CN 207981639 U CN207981639 U CN 207981639U
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- identifier
- fixed
- grade separation
- dish
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruit grade separation device, including device box, conveyer belt is equipped in device box, conveyer belt periphery is fixed with several fruit dish being close to successively, and the most end position of conveyer belt direction of advance is equipped with tapping channel；It is equipped with feeding-passage, excellent fruit identifier, general fruit identifier successively above conveyer belt and along conveyer belt direction of advance；The excellent fruit identifier, general fruit identifier side be equipped with pusher, the other side is equipped with screening bypass road.The fruit grade separation apparatus structure of the utility model is simple, cheap, can easily filter out high quality fruit, common fruit and dogberry according to the size of fruit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fruit equipment technical field, specially a kind of fruit grade separation device, particularly suitable ball
The order of magnitude category filter of shape fruit.
Background technology
To navel orange, apple before sales, in order to realize that fruit benefit, orchard worker can carry out grade separation to fruit.It presses
Navel orange, apple can be divided into high quality fruit, common fruit and dogberry according to fruit size, wherein the navel orange being relatively large in diameter, apple are
High quality fruit, the medium sized navel orange of diameter, apple are common fruit, and the smaller navel orange of diameter, apple are dogberry.But present skill
In art, the classification of fruit order of magnitude is main or is had been manually done by worker, therefore be badly in need of a kind of suitable fruit size of research and development etc.
The device of grade classification.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of fruit grade separation device, apparatus structure letter
It is single, it is cheap, it can easily filter out high quality fruit, common fruit and dogberry according to the size of fruit.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of fruit grade separation dress
It sets, including device box, conveyer belt is equipped in described device babinet, the conveyer belt periphery is fixed with what several were close to successively
The most end position of fruit dish, conveyer belt direction of advance is equipped with tapping channel；Above the conveyer belt and along transmission tape travel side
To successively equipped with feeding-passage, excellent fruit identifier, general fruit identifier；The excellent fruit identifier, general fruit identifier side be all provided with
There are pusher, the other side to be equipped with screening bypass road.
Preferably, fixed plate is installed, the excellent fruit identifier, general fruit identifier are fixed on described device cabinet wall
In fixed plate；The feeding-passage upper end is connected with feeding warehouse, and feeding warehouse is fixed on device box, the feeding-passage
Lower end faces fruit dish across fixed plate.
Preferably, the feeding-passage both sides are equipped with baffle, and baffle is fixed on device box, and the length of baffle is not small
In the lateral length of 3 fruit dish.
Preferably, the spacing of the feeding-passage lower end and fruit dish is slightly larger than the average diameter of fruit to be screened.
Preferably, the excellent fruit identifier, general fruit identifier lower end are flexibly connected switching device, the excellent fruit identifier
It is slightly less than the normal diameter of high quality fruit with the spacing of fruit dish, the spacing of the general fruit identifier and fruit dish is slightly less than common fruit
Normal diameter.
Preferably, the switching device includes fixed frame, contact, and the fixed frame is movably connected in excellent fruit identifier or general
The lower end of fruit identifier offers groove body on fixed frame, and contact is embedded in groove body lower end and can be in slot body activity；The slot
The first spring is equipped between wall and contact in vivo, switch body is additionally provided on groove body inner wall；When contact compresses the first spring, contact energy
Enough trigger switch bodies.
Preferably, the contact is spherical form.
Preferably, the pusher includes that push head, cross bar and fixed link, the fixed link are fixed in fixed plate；
Described cross bar one end passes through device box, the other end that fixed link is passed through to be fixed with push head, and cross bar is slided with device box, fixed link
Dynamic connection；The cross bar is equipped with block, and second spring is equipped between block and device box；On the cross bar and positioned at fixation
Inclined plane groove is offered between plate, block, inclined plane groove side is equipped with eccentric wheel；First electricity is installed on the pusher inner wall
Machine, eccentric wheel are sequentially connected by belt and first motor；When first motor band movable eccentric wheel rotates, eccentric wheel and inclined plane groove
It contacts and cross bar is forced to be slided to fruit dish direction.
Preferably, the arc-shaped shape in side of the nearly fruit dish of the push head rest.
Advantageous effect
The utility model provides a kind of fruit grade separation device.Has following advantageous effect：
(1), general fruit identifier, excellent fruit identifier are centered in this fruit grade separation dress, is participated in without artificial
Easily to filter out high quality fruit, common fruit and dogberry according to the size of fruit；
(2), baffle, feeding-passage and fruit dish are centered in this fruit grade separation dress, the cooperation of the structure is realized
Fruit in feeding warehouse is accurately placed into fruit dish automatically successively, is not in the problem of spreading out fruit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model switching device.
In figure：1 universal wheel, 2 device boxes, 3 fruit dish, 4 conveyer belts, 5 pushers, 51 fixed links, 52 push heads, 53
Cross bar, 54 blocks, 55 second springs, 56 inclined plane grooves, 57 fixed plates, 58 first motors, 6 general fruit identifiers, 7 fixed plates, 8
Excellent fruit identifier, 9 switching devices, 91 switch bodies, 92 groove bodies, 93 first springs, 94 fixed frames, 95 contacts, 10 feeding-passages, 11
Baffle, 12 screening bypass roads, 13 second motors, 14 feeding warehouses, 15 tapping channels, 16 rotating wheels.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of fruit grade separation device, including device
Babinet 2, device box lower end are equipped with universal wheel 1, device are facilitated to move.Conveyer belt 4, conveyer belt 4 are equipped in device box 2
It is set in two rotating wheels 16, the rotation of rotating wheel 16 drives 4 circulatory motion of conveyer belt, rotating wheel 16 to be fixed on dress by wheel seat
It sets in 2 bottom interior wall of babinet, the second motor 13, the output of the central rotating shaft of rotating wheel 16 and the second motor 13 is fixed on wheel seat
Axis is fixed, and the second motor 13 is that rotating wheel 16 provides rotary power.4 periphery center of conveyer belt is fixed with several and suffers successively
The fruit dish 3.The most end position of 4 direction of advance of conveyer belt is equipped with tapping channel 15, and the entrance of tapping channel 15 faces
The end of conveyer belt 4, tapping channel 15 are fixed on device box 2.Right over conveyer belt 4 and along 4 direction of advance of conveyer belt according to
It is secondary to be equipped with feeding-passage 10, excellent fruit identifier 8, general fruit identifier 6.Fixed plate 7 is installed, excellent fruit is known on 2 inner wall of device box
Other device 8, general fruit identifier 6 are fixed in fixed plate 7, excellent fruit identifier 8, general fruit identifier 6 be arranged at fruit dish 3 just on
Side.10 threaded upper ends of feeding-passage are connected with feeding warehouse 14, by rotary feeding channel 10, can adjust feeding-passage 10 and water
3 spacing of fruit tray.Feeding warehouse 14 is fixed on device box 2, and 10 lower end of feeding-passage faces fruit dish 3 across fixed plate 7, waits for
The fruit of classification enters feeding-passage 10 from feeding warehouse 14, and is fallen into successively in fruit dish 3 by feeding-passage 10, and conveyer belt
The fruit dish 3 of 4 peripheries is close to successively, and fruit can be prevented to be stuck between adjacent fruit dish 3 in this way.
10 both sides of feeding-passage are equipped with baffle 11, and baffle 11 is fixed on device box 2, and the length of baffle 11 is not small
In the diameter of 3 fruit dish 3.When the fruit in feeding-passage 10 falls into fruit dish 3,10 liang of side shields 11 of feeding-passage can
To stop that fruit is fallen out, and the length of baffle 11 be not less than 33 diameters of fruit dish when, baffle 11 can laterally and
Longitudinal direction stops that fruit, the blocking effect of baffle 11 are best simultaneously.10 lower end of feeding-passage and the spacing of fruit dish 3 are slightly larger than
The average diameter of fruit to be screened.Under this spacing condition, when fruit falls into fruit dish 3 by feeding-passage 10, fall into
Fruit can play the role of preventing fruit in feeding-passage 10 to continue to glide in fruit dish 3.Only before the continuation of conveyer belt 4
Into when the outlet of feeding-passage 10 is directed at next fruit dish 3, the fruit in feeding-passage 10, which could continue to glide, to be fallen.Baffle
11, the cooperation of 3 structure of feeding-passage 10 and fruit dish, realizes and is accurately placed into the fruit in feeding warehouse 14 automatically successively
In fruit dish 3.
Excellent fruit identifier 8, general 6 lower end of fruit identifier are threaded with switching device 9, excellent fruit identifier 8, the identification of general fruit
The side of device 6 is equipped with pusher 5, and the other side is equipped with screening bypass road 12, and rotary switch device 9 can adjust switching device
9 height.The spacing of excellent fruit identifier 8 and fruit dish 3 is slightly less than the normal diameter of high quality fruit, general fruit identifier 6 and fruit dish 3
Spacing be slightly less than the normal diameter of common fruit.Switching device 9 includes fixed frame 94, contact 95, and fixed frame 94 is movably connected in
The lower end of excellent fruit identifier 8 or general fruit identifier 6 offers groove body 92 on fixed frame 94, and contact 95 is embedded in 92 lower end of groove body
And it can be movable in groove body 92；It is equipped with the first spring 93 between 92 inner wall of groove body and contact 95, is additionally provided with out on 92 inner wall of groove body
Close body 91；When contact 95 compresses the first spring 93, contact 95 being capable of trigger switch body 91.Pusher 5 include push head 52,
Cross bar 53 and fixed link 51, fixed link 51 are fixed in fixed plate 7；53 one end of cross bar passes through device box 2, the other end to pass through solid
Fixed pole 51 is fixed with push head 52, and cross bar 53 is slidably connected with device box 2, fixed link 51；Cross bar 53 is equipped with block 54, gear
Second spring 55 is equipped between block 54 and device box 2；Inclined plane groove is offered on cross bar 53 and between fixed plate 7, block 54
56,56 side of inclined plane groove is equipped with eccentric wheel 57, and eccentric wheel 57 is mounted on by fixed frame on pusher 5.In pusher 5
First motor 58 is installed, eccentric wheel 57 is sequentially connected by belt and first motor 58 on wall；First motor 58 drives bias
When 57 rotation of wheel, eccentric wheel 57 contacts with inclined plane groove 56 and cross bar 53 is forced to be slided to 3 direction of fruit dish.When work, transmission
When band 4 passes through excellent fruit identifier 8, general 6 lower end of fruit identifier with fruit dish 3 successively, if fruit to be sorted in fruit dish 3
It is relatively large in diameter, fruit will squeeze contact 95, first spring of the compression of contact 95 93 and trigger switch body 91, the control of trigger switch body 91
First motor 58 works, and first motor 58 is rotated by belt with eccentric wheel 57, and eccentric wheel 57 contacts simultaneously with inclined plane groove 56
Cross bar 53, push head 52 is forced to be slided to 3 direction of fruit dish, and second spring 55 can make 53 timely return of cross bar, push head
52 release the fruit to be sorted in fruit dish 3, and fruit is skidded off out of screening bypass road 12, to realize the classifying screen of high quality fruit
Choosing.Similarly, when fruit diameter to be sorted does not meet high quality fruit standard and meets the standard of common fruit, 5 energy of pusher will be general
Logical fruit releases from the screening bypass road 12 of general 6 side of fruit identifier.When fruit diameter is smaller, fruit passes through excellent fruit identifier
8, general fruit identifier 6 is skidded off from tapping channel 15.
Fruit in 95 damaged fruit disk 3 of contact in order to prevent, contact 95 are spherical form.
The fruit in fruit dish 3 is released for convenience of push head 52, push head 52 is close to the arc-shaped shape in the side of fruit dish 3
Shape is in the present embodiment colter shape.
Operation principle：Start the second motor 13, the second motor 13 is moved with conveyer belt 4 and fruit dish 3, while will be waited for point
Class fruit pours into feeding warehouse 14, and fruit enters feeding-passage 10 from feeding warehouse 14, and falls into water successively by feeding-passage 10
In fruit tray 3, and the fruit dish 3 of 4 periphery of conveyer belt is close to successively, and fruit can be prevented to be stuck in adjacent fruit dish 3 in this way
Between.When conveyer belt 4 passes through excellent fruit identifier 8, general 6 lower end of fruit identifier with fruit dish 3 successively, if waited in fruit dish 3
The fruit diameter of classification is larger, and fruit will squeeze contact 95, and first spring of the compression of contact 95 93 simultaneously open by trigger switch body 91, triggering
It closes body 91 and controls the work of first motor 58, first motor 58 is rotated by belt with eccentric wheel 57, and eccentric wheel 57 and inclined-plane are recessed
Slot 56 contacts and forces cross bar 53, push head 52 to be slided to 3 direction of fruit dish, and second spring 55 can make cross bar 53 timely
Return, push head 52 release the fruit to be sorted in fruit dish 3, and fruit is skidded off out of screening bypass road 12, excellent to realize
The category filter of matter fruit.Similarly, when fruit diameter to be sorted does not meet high quality fruit standard and meets the standard of common fruit, push
Device 5 can release common fruit from the screening bypass road 12 of general 6 side of fruit identifier.When fruit diameter is smaller, fruit smoothly leads to
Cross excellent fruit identifier 8, general fruit identifier 6 is skidded off from tapping channel 15.To realize fruit category filter.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the element limited, it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fruit grade separation device, including device box (2), it is characterised in that：It is equipped with and passes in described device babinet (2)
Band (4), conveyer belt (4) periphery is sent to be fixed with several fruit dish (3) being close to successively, conveyer belt (4) direction of advance
Most end position is equipped with tapping channel (15)；It is equipped with charging successively above the conveyer belt (4) and along conveyer belt (4) direction of advance
Channel (10), excellent fruit identifier (8), general fruit identifier (6)；The excellent fruit identifier (8), the side of general fruit identifier (6) are equal
Equipped with pusher (5), the other side is equipped with screening bypass road (12).
2. fruit grade separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is installed on described device babinet (2) inner wall
There are fixed plate (7), the excellent fruit identifier (8), general fruit identifier (6) to be fixed in fixed plate (7)；The feeding-passage (10)
Upper end is connected with feeding warehouse (14), and feeding warehouse (14) is fixed on device box (2), and feeding-passage (10) lower end is worn
It crosses fixed plate (7) and faces fruit dish (3).
3. fruit grade separation device according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：Feeding-passage (10) both sides are equal
Equipped with baffle (11), baffle (11) is fixed on device box (2), and the length of baffle (11) is straight not less than 3 fruit dish (3)
Diameter.
4. fruit grade separation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Feeding-passage (10) lower end and fruit
The spacing of disk (3) is slightly larger than the average diameter of fruit to be screened.
5. fruit grade separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The excellent fruit identifier (8), the identification of general fruit
Device (6) lower end is flexibly connected switching device (9), and the excellent fruit identifier (8) and the spacing of fruit dish (3) are slightly less than high quality fruit
Normal diameter, the spacing of the general fruit identifier (6) and fruit dish (3) is slightly less than the normal diameter of common fruit.
6. fruit grade separation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The switching device (9) includes fixed frame
(94), contact (95), the fixed frame (94) are movably connected in the lower end of excellent fruit identifier (8) or general fruit identifier (6), fixed
Groove body (92) is offered on frame (94), contact (95) is embedded in groove body (92) lower end and can be movable in groove body (92)；It is described
It is equipped with the first spring (93) between groove body (92) inner wall and contact (95), switch body (91) is additionally provided on groove body (92) inner wall；When tactile
When head (95) compression the first spring (93), contact (95) being capable of trigger switch body (91).
7. fruit grade separation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The contact (95) is spherical form.
8. fruit grade separation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pusher (5) includes push head
(52), cross bar (53) and fixed link (51), the fixed link (51) are fixed in fixed plate (7)；It wears described cross bar (53) one end
Device box (2) is crossed, the other end is fixed with push head (52) across fixed link (51), and cross bar (53) and device box (2) are fixed
Bar (51) is slidably connected；The cross bar (53) is equipped with block (54), and second spring is equipped between block (54) and device box (2)
(55)；Inclined plane groove (56), inclined plane groove (56) are offered on the cross bar (53) and between fixed plate (7), block (54)
Side is equipped with eccentric wheel (57)；First motor (58) is installed on pusher (5) inner wall, eccentric wheel (57) passes through belt
It is sequentially connected with first motor (58)；When first motor (58) band movable eccentric wheel (57) rotates, eccentric wheel (57) and inclined plane groove
(56) it contacts and cross bar (53) is forced to be slided to fruit dish (3) direction.
9. fruit grade separation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The push head (52) is close to fruit dish
(3) the arc-shaped shape in side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721750030.XU CN207981639U (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of fruit grade separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721750030.XU CN207981639U (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of fruit grade separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207981639U true CN207981639U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63817591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721750030.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207981639U (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of fruit grade separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207981639U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819772A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 河池学院 | A kind of novel bionic citrus picking robot |
| CN113171987A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 陕西科技大学 | Screening machine for apples of different sizes |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201721750030.XU patent/CN207981639U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819772A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 河池学院 | A kind of novel bionic citrus picking robot |
| CN113171987A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 陕西科技大学 | Screening machine for apples of different sizes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190321 Address after: 415137 Longquan Office, Xidongting Management Area, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Changde Yikang Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 B1B2, one, two, three and four floors of the podium building 231 and 233, science Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20190321 Address after: 510000 B1B2, one, two, three and four floors of the podium building 231 and 233, science Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 343009 Jinggangshan University, 28 Xueyuan Road, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Zou Jingming |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181019 Termination date: 20191215 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |