CN211910131U

CN211910131U - Egg sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN211910131U
Application number: CN201922241088.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 缪一萍; 夏人傑; 於晓燕; 姚思言; 杨红飞
Original assignee: Yunnan Plastic Green Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Plastic Green Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-15
Filing date: 2019-12-15
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an egg sorting device, including conveyer belt, carousel, letter sorting mechanism, egg storage mechanism, automatically controlled cabinet and PLC controller, through setting up letter sorting mechanism, the conveyer belt carries the egg on the letter sorting ring, and pressure sensor detects the weight of egg, and according to the weight value PLC controller control electric putter operation of egg push the egg to corresponding egg storage wall in, reach the purpose of classifying the egg, classify through the weight of egg, cooperate the conveyer belt to improve egg classification speed, and reduce egg mistake-sorting rate; store up egg mechanism through setting up, the baffle will store up egg board and fall into four regions, once be an egg from a left side right, No. two eggs, No. three eggs and No. four eggs, carry four regions with the egg according to egg weight, the blotter of setting plays the cushioning effect to falling down the egg, avoids the egg to appear colliding garrulous phenomenon, stores up egg board slope setting, makes the egg of letter sorting remove to the front side that stores up egg board under the effect of gravity, improves letter sorting efficiency.

Description

Egg sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an egg letter sorting technical field, specific egg sorting device that says so.

Background

Eggs are the most preferred food in daily diet of people, and fresh eggs contain rich and comprehensive nutrition for dieticians; the complete protein mode is called, be honored as the nutrition storehouse of ideal by people, the egg is according to the difference of its size and weight, its selling price also is different, so the plant is before selling the egg, will classify the egg earlier so that obtain reasonable price, in current egg classification technique, generally classify the egg through the mode of artifical observation, this kind of classification mode not only speed is limited, and the error rate is high, it is not good after long-time work, the egg position condition of misplacing or smashing probably appears, consequently, need an egg sorting device, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, be convenient for marketing and application.

The size that current egg sorting device passes through the egg is categorised, and this kind of classification mode is not only speed limited, and the error rate is high moreover, and the egg condition of smashing appears easily in the letter sorting in-process, influences egg letter sorting quality, and the structure is complicated, is unfavorable for the maintenance of equipment and the problem of maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above-mentioned weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an egg sorting device.

The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is: the egg sorting device comprises a conveying belt, a turntable, a sorting mechanism, an egg storage mechanism, an electric control cabinet and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein a plurality of sorting mechanisms are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the turntable through bolts; the conveying belt is arranged on the rear side of the turntable and is positioned on the rear side above the sorting mechanism; the egg storage mechanism is arranged on the front side of the turntable and is positioned below the front side of the sorting mechanism; the electric control cabinet is fixed on the right side of the egg storage mechanism through bolts; the PLC is fixed on the right side of the egg storage mechanism through a bolt and is positioned on the front side of the electric control cabinet.

The width of the conveying belt is matched with the size of the eggs, the conveying belt is respectively connected with the electric control cabinet and the PLC through wires, and the SGZ-SSJA8D type is selected; the rotary table is provided with a rotary motor, and the rotating speed of the rotary motor is consistent with the conveying speed of the conveying belt; the electric control cabinet is connected with commercial power through a wire; the PLC is connected with the electric control cabinet through a wire, and the FX1S-10MT-001 model is selected.

The sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting plates, sorting rings, pressure sensors, a fixing plate, an electric push rod and push plates, wherein the supporting plates are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the turntable through bolts; the sorting ring is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate through a bolt; the pressure sensor is fixed below the inner side of the sorting ring through a bolt; the fixed plate is fixed on the left side below the sorting ring through a bolt; the electric push rod is fixed on the inner side of the fixing plate through a bolt and is positioned on the left side below the sorting ring; the push plate is fixed above the electric push rod through a bolt.

A through groove is formed below the inner side of the sorting ring; the pressure sensor is connected with the PLC through wireless signals, and is in an RF300E type; the fixing plate is L-shaped; the electric push rod is connected with the PLC through a wireless signal and selects a 6075-UTGE type; the push pedal upper end adopts the arc, aligns with the logical groove of letter sorting ring, and the size matches with the size that the annular groove was led to the letter sorting.

The egg storage mechanism comprises an egg storage plate, a baffle, a partition plate and a buffer cushion, and the egg storage plate is arranged on the front side of the turntable and is positioned below the front side of the sorting mechanism; the baffle plates are in three sections and are fixed on the outer edges of the left side, the right side and the lower side of the egg storage plate through bolts; the number of the partition plates is three, and the partition plates are uniformly fixed above the egg storage plate through bolts; the buffer pad is fixed on the rear side above the egg storage plate through bolts.

The egg storage plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the rear side of the egg storage plate is higher than the front side of the egg storage plate; the size of the baffle plate is matched with that of the egg storage plate; the partition plate is in a square column shape, and the length of the partition plate is matched with the size of the egg storage plate; the buffer pad is made of rubber.

The utility model discloses a letter sorting mechanism that sets up, the conveyer belt carries the egg on the letter sorting ring, and pressure sensor detects the weight of egg, according to the weight value PLC controller control electric putter operation of egg push away the egg to corresponding storage egg and cut off in, reaches the purpose categorised to the egg, classifies through the weight of egg, and the cooperation conveyer belt improves egg classification speed, and reduces egg mistake rate.

The utility model discloses a storage egg mechanism that sets up, baffle will store up egg board and fall into four regions, once be an egg, No. two eggs, No. three eggs and No. four eggs from a left side right, carry four regions with the egg according to egg weight, the blotter of setting plays the cushioning effect to the egg that falls down, avoids the egg to appear knocking garrulous phenomenon, stores up egg board slope setting, makes the egg of letter sorting remove to the front side that stores up egg board under the effect of gravity, improves letter sorting efficiency.

The utility model discloses a carousel and the PLC controller that set up, carousel drive letter sorting mechanism and rotate, and the PLC controller passes through the egg letter sorting of radio signal control letter sorting mechanism on with the conveyer belt to storing up in the egg mechanism, simple structure, convenient operation is swift, convenient to market promotes and uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the egg storage mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic sorting machine comprises a conveying belt 1, a turntable 2, a sorting mechanism 3, a supporting plate 31, a sorting ring 32, a pressure sensor 33, a fixing plate 34, an electric push rod 35, a push plate 36, an egg storage mechanism 4, an egg storage plate 41, a baffle 42, a partition plate 43, a buffer cushion 44, an electric control cabinet 5 and a PLC 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an egg sorting device comprises a conveyor belt 1, a turntable 2, a sorting mechanism 3, an egg storage mechanism 4, an electric control cabinet 5 and a PLC controller 6, wherein a plurality of sorting mechanisms 3 are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the turntable 2 through bolts; the conveying belt 1 is arranged at the rear side of the turntable 2 and is positioned at the rear side above the sorting mechanism 3; the egg storage mechanism 4 is arranged on the front side of the turntable 2 and is positioned below the front side of the sorting mechanism 3; the electric control cabinet 5 is fixed on the right side of the egg storage mechanism 4 through bolts; the PLC controller 6 is fixed on the right side of the egg storage mechanism 4 through a bolt and is positioned on the front side of the electric control cabinet 5.

In the utility model, the width of the conveyer belt 1 is matched with the size of the egg, and is respectively connected with the electric control cabinet 5 and the PLC controller 6 through wires, and the SGZ-SSJA8D type is selected; the turntable 2 is provided with a rotating motor, and the rotating speed of the rotating motor is consistent with the conveying speed of the conveying belt 1; the electric control cabinet 5 is connected with commercial power through a wire; the PLC controller 6 is connected with the electric control cabinet 5 through a wire, FX1S-10MT-001 type is selected, the turntable 2 drives the sorting mechanism 3 to rotate, the PLC controller 6 controls the sorting mechanism 3 to sort eggs on the conveying belt 1 to the egg storage mechanism 4 through wireless signals, and the automatic egg sorting machine is simple in structure, convenient and fast to operate, and convenient to popularize and apply in the market.

The sorting mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of supporting plates 31, sorting rings 32, pressure sensors 33, a fixing plate 34, electric push rods 35 and push plates 36, wherein the supporting plates 31 are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the turntable 2 through bolts; the sorting ring 32 is fixed at the end of the support plate 31 by bolts; the pressure sensor 33 is fixed below the inner side of the sorting ring 32 through bolts; the fixed plate 34 is fixed to the left below the sorting ring 32 by bolts; the electric push rod 35 is fixed on the inner side of the fixed plate 34 through a bolt and is positioned on the left side below the sorting ring 32; the push plate 36 is fixed above the electric push rod 35 through bolts, the conveying belt 1 conveys eggs to the sorting ring 32, the pressure sensor 33 detects the weight of the eggs, the PLC 6 controls the electric push rod 35 to operate according to the weight value of the eggs to push the eggs into corresponding egg storage partitions, the purpose of classifying the eggs is achieved, the eggs are classified through the weight of the eggs, the egg classification speed is improved by matching with the conveying belt 1, and the egg error rate is reduced;

a through groove is arranged below the inner side of the sorting ring 32; the pressure sensor 33 is connected with the PLC controller 6 through wireless signals, and is in an RF300E type; the fixing plate 34 is L-shaped; the electric push rod 35 is connected with the PLC 6 through wireless signals and adopts a 6075-UTGE model; the upper end of the push plate 36 is arc-shaped and is aligned with the through groove of the sorting ring 32, the size of the push plate is matched with that of the through groove of the sorting ring 32, the pressure sensor 33 detects the weight of eggs, egg information is transmitted to the PLC 6 through wireless signals, and the PLC 6 controls the electric push rod 35 to be electrified to operate according to the egg weight information to push the push plate 36 to push the eggs to the corresponding egg partitions;

the egg storage mechanism 4 comprises an egg storage plate 41, a baffle 42, a partition plate 43 and a buffer pad 44, wherein the egg storage plate 41 is arranged on the front side of the turntable 2 and is positioned below the front side of the sorting mechanism 3; the baffle plates 42 are three sections and are fixed on the outer edges of the left side, the right side and the lower side of the egg storage plate 41 through bolts; three partition plates 43 are uniformly fixed above the egg storage plate 41 through bolts; the buffer cushion 44 is fixed on the rear side above the egg storage plate 41 through bolts, the egg storage plate 41 is divided into four areas by the partition plates 43, a first egg, a second egg, a third egg and a fourth egg are formed from left to right once, and the eggs are conveyed to the four areas according to the weight of the eggs;

the egg storage plate 41 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the rear side is higher than the front side; the size of the baffle 42 is matched with that of the egg storage plate 41; the partition plate 43 is in a square column shape, and the length of the partition plate is matched with the size of the egg storage plate 41; blotter 44 adopts the rubber material, and the blotter 44 of setting plays the cushioning effect to the egg that falls, avoids the egg to appear colliding garrulous phenomenon, stores up the slope setting of egg board 41, makes the egg of letter sorting remove to the front side that stores up egg board 41 under the effect of gravity, improves letter sorting efficiency.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the electric control cabinet 5 is connected with a mains supply for supplying power, the PLC controller 6 is used for carrying out system control, the egg storage plate 41 is divided into four regions by the partition plates 43, eggs are one, two, three and four from left to right once, the eggs are conveyed to the four regions according to the weight of the eggs, the turntable 2 drives the sorting mechanism 3 to rotate, the PLC controller 6 controls the sorting mechanism 3 to sort the eggs on the conveying belt 1 into the egg storage mechanism 4 through wireless signals, the pressure sensor 33 detects the weight of the eggs, the egg information is conveyed to the PLC controller 6 through the wireless signals, the PLC controller 6 controls the electric push rod 35 to be electrified to operate according to the weight information of the eggs to push the push plate 36 to push the eggs to the corresponding egg partition, the arranged buffer cushion pad 44 plays a buffering role on the fallen eggs, the phenomenon that the eggs are crushed is avoided, the egg storage plate 41 is obliquely arranged, the sorted eggs are moved to the front side of the egg storage plate 41 under the action of the gravity, the sorting efficiency is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an egg sorting device, includes conveyer belt (1), carousel (2), letter sorting mechanism (3), stores up egg mechanism (4), automatically controlled cabinet (5) and PLC controller (6), its characterized in that: a plurality of sorting mechanisms (3) are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the turntable (2) through bolts; the conveying belt (1) is arranged on the rear side of the turntable (2) and is positioned on the rear side above the sorting mechanism (3); the egg storage mechanism (4) is arranged on the front side of the rotary disc (2) and is positioned below the front side of the sorting mechanism (3); the electric control cabinet (5) is fixed on the right side of the egg storage mechanism (4) through bolts; the PLC controller (6) is fixed on the right side of the egg storage mechanism (4) through a bolt and is positioned on the front side of the electric control cabinet (5).

2. An egg sorting apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the width of the conveyer belt (1) is matched with the size of the eggs, and the conveyer belt is respectively connected with an electric control cabinet (5) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (6) through wires; the rotary table (2) is provided with a rotary motor, and the rotating speed of the rotary motor is consistent with the conveying speed of the conveying belt (1); the electric control cabinet (5) is connected with commercial power through a wire; the PLC controller (6) is connected with the electric control cabinet (5) through a wire.

3. An egg sorting apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the sorting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of supporting plates (31), sorting rings (32), pressure sensors (33), fixing plates (34), electric push rods (35) and push plates (36), and the supporting plates (31) are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the outer side of the turntable (2) through bolts; the sorting ring (32) is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate (31) through a bolt; the pressure sensor (33) is fixed below the inner side of the sorting ring (32) through a bolt; the fixing plate (34) is fixed on the left side below the sorting ring (32) through bolts; the electric push rod (35) is fixed on the inner side of the fixing plate (34) through a bolt and is positioned on the left side below the sorting ring (32); the push plate (36) is fixed above the electric push rod (35) through a bolt.

4. An egg sorting apparatus as in claim 3 wherein: a through groove is arranged below the inner side of the sorting ring (32); the pressure sensor (33) is connected with the PLC (6) through a wireless signal; the fixing plate (34) is L-shaped; the electric push rod (35) is connected with the PLC (6) through a wireless signal; the upper end of the push plate (36) is arc-shaped, is aligned with the through groove of the sorting ring (32), and the size of the push plate is matched with that of the through groove of the sorting ring (32).

5. An egg sorting apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the egg storage mechanism (4) comprises an egg storage plate (41), a baffle plate (42), a partition plate (43) and a buffer pad (44), wherein the egg storage plate (41) is arranged on the front side of the turntable (2) and is positioned below the front side of the sorting mechanism (3); the baffle plates (42) are in three sections and are fixed on the outer edges of the left side, the right side and the lower side of the egg storage plate (41) through bolts; the number of the partition plates (43) is three, and the partition plates are uniformly fixed above the egg storage plate (41) through bolts; the buffer pad (44) is fixed on the rear side above the egg storage plate (41) through bolts.

6. An egg sorting apparatus as in claim 5 wherein: the egg storage plate (41) is arranged in an inclined shape, and the rear side is higher than the front side; the size of the baffle (42) is matched with that of the egg storage plate (41); the partition plate (43) is in a square column shape, and the length of the partition plate is matched with the size of the egg storage plate (41); the buffer pad (44) is made of rubber.