CN207974126U - A kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope - Google Patents

A kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207974126U
CN207974126U CN201721797408.1U CN201721797408U CN207974126U CN 207974126 U CN207974126 U CN 207974126U CN 201721797408 U CN201721797408 U CN 201721797408U CN 207974126 U CN207974126 U CN 207974126U
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semicircle
slope surface
tire
slope
safeguard structure
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张家冀
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological safeguard structures of rock slope.Its key points of the technical solution are that including multiple semicircle tires, more fixed links and the planting soil in semicircle tire and green plants, a face side wall of semicircle tire is attached in slope surface;One groove of the opening up formation of semicircle tire, groove is interior to be equipped with planting soil and green plants;A part for the fixed link is inserted into slope surface, and a part leaks out slope surface, and described be attached on the side wall of slope surface offers mounting hole, and the fixed link passes through the mounting hole, and semicircle tire is fixed in slope surface.The utility model forms the platform for intercepting rubble using waste and old semicircle tire in slope surface, plays protective action;Growing plant can keep the sun off in semicircle tire simultaneously, reduce direct projection of the sunlight to slope surface, slow down the speed of slope surface rock weathering;And the structure main material is waste tire, it is economic and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope
Technical field
The utility model is related to road slope protection works, more particularly to a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope.
Background technology
Currently, in road slope protection works, rock slope is since slope surface is exposed, and after long-time weathering, rock surface is opened It splits to form rubble, such as without protection, these rubbles can roll down on road, damage the vehicle and pedestrian of dealing.It is existing The protection of rock slope is being passed through frequently with the protection of linked network Spray turfing or frame with anchors planting for ecologic protection.Linked network Spray turfing Method is that more anchor poles are squeezed into the slope surface of rock slope, then hangs protection network on anchor pole upper berth, is finally sprayed in slope surface The mixture being made of greening backing, planting soil and grass seeds etc..Frame with anchors planting for ecologic protection refers to the construction reinforced bar in slope surface Frame is fixed in slope surface by the frame of concrete structure with the anchor pole for squeezing into slope surface, then sprays base in the grid of frame Material mixture.More building materials that both the above protective approach uses, cost are high.
Currently, as the automobile in worldwide is more and more, automobile tire is also mass produced.Since tire is one Kind easily-consumed products, and tyre retreading technique falls behind relatively now, therefore produce a large amount of waste tire.These waste tires are such as Not fine land productivity is used, and the pollution of the waste and environment of resource will be caused.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope, which utilizes waste and old semicircle wheel Tire forms the platform for intercepting rubble in slope surface, plays protective action, while growing plant can keep the sun off in semicircle tire, Direct projection of the sunlight to slope surface is reduced, slows down the speed of slope surface rock weathering, and the structure main material is waste tire, it is economical Environmental protection.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that:
A kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope, including multiple semicircle tires, more fixed links and be located at semicircle tire Interior planting soil and green plants, the semicircle tire are cut by waste and old automobile tire, and semicircle tire includes two and half Circular side wall, wherein a face side wall is attached in slope surface;One groove of opening up formation of the semicircle tire is set in groove There are planting soil and green plants;A part for the fixed link is inserted into slope surface, and a part leaks out slope surface, the slope surface that is attached to Mounting hole is offered on side wall, the fixed link passes through the mounting hole, semicircle tire is fixed in slope surface.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the platform for intercepting rubble is formed in slope surface using waste and old semicircle tire, is played Protective action, while growing plant can keep the sun off in semicircle tire, reduce direct projection of the sunlight to slope surface, slow down slope surface rock The speed of weathering, and the structure main material is waste tire, it is economic and environment-friendly.
Preferably, one end of fixed link leakage is provided with anti-falling piece.
Preferably, the anti-falling piece is the anti-drop block for being threadedly coupled or being fixedly connected with fixed link, anticreep block size More than the mounting hole on semicircle tire.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, anti-drop block plays the role of expanding head, prevents mounting hole from falling off from head, Semicircle tire is set to be more firmly mounted;The anti-drop block of threaded connection when mounted, need not utilize the tools such as spanner, can be direct It is screwed into, and compresses the side wall that semicircle tire is attached to slope surface.
Preferably, the outer drain terminal of the fixed link is provided with screw thread, and the anti-falling piece includes backing plate and nut, backing plate The side wall for being attached to slope surface is compressed after being inserted in fixed link.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, backing plate increases the contact area with semicircle sidewall, makes semicircle tire Side wall is more solidly fixed to slope surface, and use is more permanent.
Preferably, the multiple semicircle tire is arranged in plum blossom-shaped in slope surface.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the semicircle tire for arranging mutual dislocation arrangement up and down can effectively block Rolling Stone Cut, and it is such arrange that the quantity of semicircle tire used is few, construction workload is small.
Preferably, the multiple semicircle tire in upper and lower arranged in rows in slope surface, two of each row adjacent half Circle tire is mutually close together.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple rows of setting and semicircle tire closely constitutes multiple tracks and intercepts the flat of rubble Platform, per pass platform can carry out falling rocks effectively intercepting or buffering, greatly reduce it and fall when on road to vehicle and pedestrian Harm.
Preferably, further include connecting rope, the connecting rope by positioned at multiple semicircle tire strings of same row together.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, semicircle tire is made to form entirety between each other, further enhances semicircle tire Stability.
Preferably, often row's semicircle tire is arranged in dentation, and each semicircle tire further includes that card is put in far from slope surface Breast boards on the inside of sidewall so that the flat surface formed after filling planting soil forms the water stream channel of inverted triangle with slope surface; The semicircle tire of dentation arrangement converges to the water of slope surface at the lower crown of low level, connection among the lower crown of two rows There are drainpipe, drainpipe to offer charge for remittance mouth on the tube wall of each lower crown intersection, the drainpipe is extended to along slope surface Bottom of slope.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, effective drainage is carried out to slope surface rainwater, reduces the runoff of self-assembling formation to slope surface Wash away the influence passed through with road pavement.
Preferably, the effective multi-channel card ring of draining is fixed in slope surface, is arranged on the outer tube wall of the drainpipe There are multiple trays, the tray to hold the semicircle tire at lower crown.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the fixation of semicircle tire is further strengthened, increases its stability in slope surface.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that:
1, the structure forms the platform for intercepting rubble using waste and old semicircle tire in slope surface, plays the effect of security protection Fruit;
2, growing plant not only greening environment in semicircle tire, but also can keep the sun off, sunlight is reduced to the straight of slope surface It penetrates, slows down the speed of slope surface rock weathering;
3, the structure main material is waste tire, the concrete frame used compared to present bank protection and anchor pole linked network structure More economical environmental protection;
4, the semicircle tire and drainpipe of dentation arrangement coordinate carries out concentration discharge by slope surface rainwater, reduces self-assembling formation Runoff washed away caused by slope surface, and drainpipe plays a supporting role to semicircle tire, semicircle tire be able to further plus Gu;
5, the large scale equipments such as armature boring machine, spraying machine are not needed when the ecological safeguard structure is constructed, it is easy to operate, apply Work is efficient, economic and environment-friendly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the ecological safeguard structure of rock slope;
Fig. 2 is the detail structure chart of each semicircle tire;
Fig. 3 is the dentation arrangement semicircle tire construction overall schematic for having drain function;
Fig. 4 is connecting rope structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is drainpipe and attachment structure schematic diagram at lower crown;
Fig. 6 is two anti-falling piece structure chart of embodiment.
In figure, 1, semicircle tire;11, side wall;12, groove;13, mounting hole;14, tire tread;15, breast boards;2, fixed Bar;3, planting soil;4, green plants;5, slope surface;51, bottom of slope;52, ditch;6, anti-falling piece;61, backing plate;62, nut;63, prevent De- block;7, lower crown;8, drainpipe;81, charge for remittance mouth;83, snap ring;831, anchor ear;832, setscrew;9, connecting rope;10、 Tray.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.The identical attached drawing of wherein identical parts Label indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "upper", "lower", " bottom Face " and " top surface " refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry The direction at center.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope, including multiple semicircle tires 1, more fixations Bar 2 and the planting soil 3 in semicircle tire 1 and green plants 4.Semicircle tire 1 is cut by waste and old automobile tire, and half Circle tire 1 includes two semicircular side walls 11, wherein a face side wall 11 is attached in slope surface 5.The opening court of the semicircle tire 1 One groove 12 of upper formation, groove 12 is interior to be equipped with planting soil 3 and green plants 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, each semicircle tire 1 is attached on the side wall 11 of slope surface 5 and offers multiple mounting holes 13, can be two A, two mounting holes 13 are separately positioned on close to the both ends of 1 circular arc of semicircle tire, close to the place of 1 internal diameter of semicircle tire.Each At mounting hole 13, it is provided with a fixed link 2, a part for fixed link 2 is inserted into rock slope 5, and a part leaks out slope surface 5 and wears Mounting hole 13 is crossed, semicircle tire 1 is fixed in slope surface 5.
The greening that the ecological safeguard structure carries out slope surface 5 using waste tire is protected, and after tire is cut into semicircle, Flat surface can be formed in its open end, the rubble for facilitating interception to tumble.If complete tire is directly fixed on slope surface 5 Words, since its top surface is cyclic structure, and tire tread 14 has elasticity, does not simply fail to effectively to intercept rubble or even broken Stone can also be bounced, and slope surface 5 is flown away from, and more major injury is caused to road vehicle and pedestrian.In addition, growth in semicircle tire 1 Green plants 4 can keep the sun off, reduce direct projection of the sunlight to slope surface 5, slow down the speed of 5 rock weathering of slope surface, while green Change plant 4 and also acts the effect beautified the environment.
It is to be noted that herein presented all semicircle tires 1 are not proper semi-circular structure, only It is not entire circular tire to distinguish, as long as semicircle tire 1 made of cutting can realize that formation is blocked after inserting planting soil 3 Cut the platform of Rolling Stone.
In order to prevent in the long-term use, mounting hole 13 falls off from the end of fixed link 2, cause semicircle tire 1 from Slope surface 5 is fallen, and one end that fixed link 2 leaks outside is provided with anti-falling piece 6.Anti-falling piece 6 includes backing plate 61 and nut 62, fixed link 2 Outer drain terminal be provided with screw thread, when installation, after semicircle tire 1 is hung in fixed link 2, backing plate 61 is inserted in fixed link 2, is tightened Nut 62 makes backing plate 61 compress the side wall 11 that semicircle tire 1 is attached to slope surface 5.Backing plate 61 increases and 1 side wall 11 of semicircle tire Contact area makes the side wall 11 of semicircle tire 1 be more solidly fixed to slope surface 5, and use is more permanent.
As shown in figure 3, multiple semicircle tires 1 in upper and lower arranged in rows in slope surface 5, two adjacent semicircle wheels of each row Tire 1 is mutually close together.Multiple rows of setting and semicircle tire 1 closely constitute the platform that multiple tracks intercepts rubble, and per pass platform is equal Falling rocks can be carried out effectively intercepting or buffering, greatly reduce it and fall harm when on road to vehicle and pedestrian.It will in Fig. 3 Often row's semicircle tire 1 is arranged as dentation, and it can also be horizontally disposed in linear type along slope surface 5 often to arrange semicircle tire 1.
Since slope surface 5 is not smooth slope surface in actual life, when the rainy day, often at the low-lying place of slope surface 5 into Cheng Jing Stream, Long Term Runoff to slope surface 5 wash away the stability of meeting extreme influence slope surface 5, and since some runoff catchment areas are big, Water after concentration is big, the ditch 52 being easy to after draining into bottom of slope 51 across by road and rush at pavement of road, cause part Surface gathered water seriously affects traffic passage.As shown in figure 3, in order to reduce the formation of runoff, it is in dentation cloth often to arrange semicircle tire 1 It sets, each semicircle tire 1 further includes the breast boards 15 that card is put in 11 inside of sidewall far from slope surface 5(With reference to figure 5)So that The flat surface formed after filling planting soil 3 forms the water stream channel of inverted triangle with slope surface 5;The semicircle tire 1 of dentation arrangement is by slope The water in face 5 converges at the lower crown 7 of low level, vertical connection drainpipe 8, drainpipe 8 among the lower crown 7 of two rows Charge for remittance mouth 81 is offered on the tube wall of each 7 intersection of lower crown, drainpipe 8 extends to bottom of slope 51 along slope surface 5, rainwater is drawn It drains into the ditch 52 by road.
As shown in figure 4, in order to further reinforce semicircle tire 1, it will be positioned at multiple semicircle tires of same row with connecting rope 9 1 string is together.The semicircle tire 1 of every connecting rope 9 concatenation is 5 ~ 10, and connecting rope 9 passes through each 1 arced terminus of semicircle tire Tire tread 14,9 end of connecting rope tense after accomplish fluently knot 91, knot 91 is abutted with the side of tire tread 14.
Further, drainpipe 8 blocks in order to prevent, and draining blind pipe can be penetrated in drainpipe 8(It is not drawn into figure), Or into drainpipe 8 is changed to the rhone of opening.Drain blind pipe mainly with synthetic fibers, plastics and synthetic rubber etc. for raw material, Various types, multi-functional geotechnological product is made through different processes.Its material hydrophobic, resistance are small, have high table Sweat ability and internal water passing capacity.Draining blind pipe is penetrated in drainpipe 8, soil can be blocked in 8 outside of drainpipe, The long-term drainability for ensureing drainpipe 8.
As shown in figs. 4 and 5, drainpipe 8 is fixed on multiple tracks snap ring 83 in slope surface 5, snap ring 83 by strip anchor ear 831 It is formed with the setscrew 832 for squeezing into rock slope 5.1 intersection of semicircle tire of drainpipe 8 and lower 7 position of crown, drainpipe Tray 10 is provided on 8 outer tube wall, tray 10 generates supporting role to semicircle tire 1, further enhances semicircle tire 1 and exist The stability of slope surface 5.
Embodiment two:
With embodiment one the difference is that:As shown in Figure 1, multiple semicircle tires 1 are arranged in plum blossom-shaped in slope surface 5, Such arrangement reduces the quantity of semicircle tire 1, reduces construction workload, and the half of row's mutual dislocation arrangement up and down Circle tire 1 equally can effectively intercept Rolling Stone.Such arrangement is suitable for the slower rock slope of weathering and the gradient Relatively slow slope surface 5 is protected.
As shown in fig. 6, anti-falling piece 6 is the anti-drop block 63 being threadedly coupled with fixed link 2,63 size of anti-drop block is more than semicircle wheel Mounting hole 13 on tire 1.When installation, after semicircle tire 1 is hung in fixed link 2, anti-drop block 63 is screwed into fixed link 2 and is compressed Semicircle tire 1 is attached to the side wall 11 of slope surface 5.The method is easy to operate, and is not required to, using tools such as spanners, can directly tighten.
In addition, anti-drop block 63 can also be fixed in fixed link 2, it is integrally formed with fixed link 2, anti-drop block 63 plays expansion The effect of the head of big fixed link 2, prevents mounting hole 13 from falling off from head.
The construction procedure of the ecological safeguard structure of the above rock slope is as follows:
Step a, waste and old automobile tire is radially cut into two semicircle tires 1, in a side wall of semicircle tire 1 At least two mounting holes 13 are offered on 11, can be two, and two mounting holes 13 are separately positioned on both ends of circular arc and close The place of 1 internal diameter of semicircle tire;
Step b, it drills according to the position of 1 mounting hole 13 of semicircle tire in slope surface 5 using small-sized drill;
Step c, by the screwed fixed link 2 in one end, it is inserted into drilling, screwed one end is made to leak out slope surface 5, solid The cementitious materials such as cement mortar or anchoring adhesive are poured into the gap of fixed pole 2 and drilling;1 mounting hole 13 of semicircle tire is sleeved on leakage In fixed link 2, forms it into and be attached to the opening up groove 12 of slope surface 5;
Step d, backing plate 61 is inserted in fixed link 2, tightening nuts 62 make backing plate 61 compress semicircle tire 1 and are attached to slope surface 5 Side wall 11;
Step e, planting soil 3 is filled out in groove 12, and plants upper green plants 4, and green plants 4 include shrub and careless class;
Step f, multiple semicircle tires 1 are arranged to multiple rows of, are got together positioned at the two neighboring semicircle tire 1 often arranged, Often row's semicircle tire 1 is arranged in dentation;
Vertical drainage pipe 8 is installed among two semicircle tires 1 step g, at each lower crown 7, is penetrated in drainpipe 8 Blind pipe is drained, drainpipe 8 is extended to along slope surface 5 in the ditch of bottom of slope 51 52;Drainpipe 8 and each lower 7 intersection of crown Both sides tube wall on trepanning as charge for remittance mouth 81;Drainpipe 8 is fixed on multiple tracks snap ring 83 in slope surface 5;
Step h, tray 10 is processed into shape compatible with 8 wall of drainpipe and semicircle tire 1, and tray 10 is mounted on half After circle tire 1 and 8 centre of drainpipe, joint face is adhesively fixed with glue.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but As long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope, it is characterised in that:Including multiple semicircle tires(1), more fixed links(2) With positioned at semicircle tire(1)Interior planting soil(3)And green plants(4), the semicircle tire(1)It is cut by waste and old automobile tire It cuts, semicircle tire(1)Including two semicircular side walls(11), wherein a face side wall(11)It is attached to slope surface(5)On;It is described Semicircle tire(1)One groove of opening up formation(12), groove(12)It is interior to be equipped with planting soil(3)And green plants(4);Institute State fixed link(2)A part be inserted into slope surface(5)Interior, a part leaks out slope surface(5), described to be attached to slope surface(5)Side wall(11) On offer mounting hole(13), the fixed link(2)Across the mounting hole(13), by semicircle tire(1)It is fixed on slope surface(5) On.
2. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed link(2) One end of leakage is provided with anti-falling piece(6).
3. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The anti-falling piece(6) It is and fixed link(2)The anti-drop block for being threadedly coupled or being fixedly connected(63), anti-drop block(63)Size is more than semicircle tire(1)On Mounting hole(13).
4. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fixed link(2) Outer drain terminal be provided with screw thread, the anti-falling piece(6)Including backing plate(61)And nut(62), backing plate(61)It is inserted in fixed link(2) It compresses afterwards and is attached to slope surface(5)Side wall(11).
5. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that:Institute State multiple semicircle tires(1)It is arranged in slope surface in plum blossom-shaped(5)On.
6. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that:Institute State multiple semicircle tires(1)In upper and lower arranged in rows in slope surface(5)On, two adjacent semicircle tires of each row(1)Mutually lean on Together.
7. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It further include connecting rope (9), the connecting rope(9)It will be positioned at multiple semicircle tires of same row(1)String is together.
8. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Often arrange semicircle tire (1)It is arranged in dentation, each semicircle tire(1)Further include that card is put in far from slope surface(5)Sidewall(11)The earth-retaining of inside Plate(15)So that filling planting soil(3)The flat surface and slope surface formed afterwards(5)Form the water stream channel of inverted triangle;Dentation is arranged Semicircle tire(1)By slope surface(5)Water converge to the lower crown positioned at low level(7)Place, the lower crown of two rows(7)It is intermediate It is connected with drainpipe(8), drainpipe(8)With each lower crown(7)Charge for remittance mouth is offered on the tube wall of intersection(81), the row Water pipe(8)Along slope surface(5)Extend to bottom of slope(51).
9. a kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The drainpipe(8) With multiple tracks snap ring(83)It is fixed on slope surface(5)On, the drainpipe(8)Outer tube wall on be provided with multiple trays(10), described Tray(10)Lower crown will be located at(7)The semicircle tire at place(1)It holds.
CN201721797408.1U 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of ecological safeguard structure of rock slope Active CN207974126U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107916673A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-17 张家冀 The ecological safeguard structure and its construction method of a kind of rock slope

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107916673A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-17 张家冀 The ecological safeguard structure and its construction method of a kind of rock slope

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