A kind of discharging mechanism of body fluid test tube
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of discharging mechanism, especially a kind of discharging of body fluid test tube
Mechanism.
Background technology
Hospitals at Present outpatient service body fluid check process is as follows:Patient is with checklist to window is examined, and staff is according to doctor's advice
It chooses container and hands over and leave and take requirement, come window after patient's sampling again, staff receives sample and prints bar code patch
On container, while receipt is printed to patient, inform and take single time and location.It has the following problems:1. peak period stands in a long queue,
Waiting time is long;2. many reasons lead to the various mistakes such as collection of specimens amount is insufficient, container is taken by mistake;3. heavy workload is easy hair
The raw mistake fastened one person's story upon another person;4. receive sample, the medical card printing bar code of patient need to be taken and be attached on container, and beaten simultaneously
Print receipt has the sense of generation institute possible, and have patient's complaint often to patient because there may be biohazard for sample.
In conclusion needing design one kind that can reinforce Pre-analysis quality control, working efficiency is improved, reduces mistake, Du
Exhausted institute feels possible, shortens the review time, optimizes consultation process, promotes the discharging mechanism that patient's medical treatment is experienced.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the presence of the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that before one kind can reinforce analysis
Quality control improves working efficiency, reduces mistake, prevents institute and feels possible, shortens the review time, optimize consultation process, promote trouble
The discharging mechanism of person's medical treatment experience.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of discharging mechanism of body fluid test tube, including:
Substrate, there are one to store the storage bin of body fluid test tube, the other side of substrate is removably connected with one for side flexible connection
Sub-material component, wherein the blanking channel of a body fluid test tube is provided between storage bin and sub-material component.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, storage bin slide fit is connected on substrate.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, connect to roll slide fit between storage bin bottom and substrate surface
It connects.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, several idler wheels are embedded with along the surface of substrate, are divided into two
Group is symmetrically disposed on substrate, wherein the adjacent spacing between two groups of idler wheels is less than the thickness of storage bin.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, it is recessed that the two bottom sides of storage bin are each provided with a bar shaped
Slot, and each strip groove is matched with one group of idler wheel.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, there are one limits with setting on the substrate of storage bin the same side
Component.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, limit assembly includes two pieces and is located at storage bin both sides
First limited block, and the first limited block is removably connected on substrate;At least one piece of second limited block, is removably connected to substrate
On.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, sub-material component includes the bottom being removably connected on substrate
Plate, and the material separating disc that is movably connected on bottom plate, and to drive the power part of sub-material disc spins, wherein it is arranged on bottom plate
There are one discharge ports.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, the axis direction of material separating disc is provided with several grooves,
Enter embedded position when material separating disc as body fluid test tube.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, one is each provided in the both sides of the feed inlet of blanking channel
Guide pad.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, the side of bottom plate is provided with a block baffle, and baffle with
There is gap between material separating disc.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, baffle is spliced by two plates respectively, wherein one piece
The tablet that plank is installed as guide pad, bent plate of another block of plank as body fluid test tube resisting portion, wherein bent plate and material separating disc
It is arranged concentrically.
In a kind of discharging mechanism of above-mentioned body fluid test tube, power part include be installed on the motor of the bottom plate other side, and
First runner is connected on the output end of motor;With the second runner for being connected to material separating disc side by shaft, wherein
By belt, either crawler belt or chain are connected between first runner and the second runner.
Compared with prior art, the discharging mechanism of a kind of body fluid test tube provided by the utility model, body fluid test tube is concentrated
It deposits in storage bin, the body fluid test tube in storage bin is rotated by discharge by sub-material component, patient can discharging mechanism at this time
Discharge end take body fluid test tube, then voluntarily acquire, window where the body fluid test tube acquired is finally positioned over reviewer
On the examination frame of mouth, to reduce the degree of transitivity of body fluid test tube, avoid occurring wrong by phenomenon;In addition, body fluid test tube is regular
Be positioned in storage bin, avoid contacting with the external world, pollute, to improve the safety of body fluid test tube storage and reliable
Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of body fluid test tube of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the discharging mechanism of body fluid test tube of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of body fluid test tube of the utility model.
In figure, 100, substrate;110, idler wheel;120, limit assembly;121, the first limited block;122, the second limited block;
200, storage bin;210, handle;300, sub-material component;310, bottom plate;311, baffle;320, material separating disc;321, groove;330, it moves
Power portion;331, motor;332, the first runner;333, shaft;334, the second runner;340, guide pad;400, blanking channel;410、
Feed inlet;420, discharge port.
Specific implementation mode
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of discharging mechanism of body fluid test tube of the utility model, including:Substrate 100, side activity
There are one to store the storage bin 200 of body fluid test tube, the other side of substrate 100 is removably connected with a sub-material component for connection
300, wherein the blanking channel 400 of a body fluid test tube is provided between storage bin 200 and sub-material component 300.
A kind of discharging mechanism of body fluid test tube provided by the utility model, body fluid test tube is left concentratedly in storage bin 200
In, by sub-material component 300 by storage bin 200 body fluid test tube rotate discharge, at this time patient can discharging mechanism discharging
Body fluid test tube of taking is held, is then voluntarily acquired, the examination of window where the body fluid test tube acquired is finally positioned over reviewer
On frame, to reduce the degree of transitivity of body fluid test tube, avoid occurring wrong by phenomenon;In addition, the placement that body fluid test tube is regular
It in storage bin 200, avoids contacting with the external world, pollute, to improve the safety and reliability of body fluid test tube storage.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3,200 slide fit of storage bin is connected on substrate 100, it is further preferred that storage
To roll slide fit connection between 100 surface of 200 bottom of case and substrate, friction when storage bin 200 moves on the substrate 100 is reduced
Power facilitates storage bin 200 to move on the substrate 100, and then is convenient for 200 built-in carrier fluid test tube of storage bin.It is further preferred that
Several idler wheels 110 are embedded with along the surface of substrate 100, is divided into two groups, is symmetrically disposed on substrate 100, wherein two groups of idler wheels
Adjacent spacing between 110 is less than the thickness of storage bin 200, improves reliability of the storage bin 200 when being slid on idler wheel 110.
It is further preferred that the two bottom sides of storage bin 200 are each provided with a strip groove, and each strip groove 321 and one
Group idler wheel 110 matches, and realizes linearity when storage bin 200 moves.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, at the top of storage bin 200, there are one handles 210 for setting, convenient for storage
The extraction of case 200 is deposited, and then facilitates the loading of body fluid test tube.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, there are one limit assemblies with setting on the substrate 100 of 200 the same side of storage bin
120, guide and limit when on the one hand being moved as storage bin 200 so that storage bin 200 can only be along the length direction of substrate 100
It is mobile, be on the other hand used as the installation of storage bin 200 limit so that after storage bin 200 is installed in place, always with sub-material component
300 are connected, and improve reliability when body fluid test tube discharging.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, limit assembly 120 is located at 200 both sides of storage bin including two pieces
The first limited block 121, and the first limited block 121 is removably connected on substrate 100, is further ensured that storage bin 200 moves
When linearity;At least one piece of second limited block 122, is removably connected on substrate 100, is installed in place as storage bin 200
When positioning region, it is further preferred that after storage bin 200 is installed in place, the second limited block 122 and 200 bottom of storage bin
Edge is mutually clamped, and avoids storage bin 200 that single sided taper phenomenon occurs, and improves reliability when body fluid test tube discharging.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, sub-material component 300 includes the bottom plate 310 being removably connected on substrate 100,
With the material separating disc 320 being movably connected on bottom plate 310, and the power part 330 to drive material separating disc 320 to rotate, wherein bottom
There are one discharge ports 420 for setting on plate 310, when the body fluid test tube in storage bin 200 enters material separating disc by blanking channel 400
When in 320, material separating disc 320 is driven to rotate by power part 330 so that body fluid test tube is with 320 synchronous rotary of material separating disc, finally
It is flowed out from the discharge port 420 on bottom plate 310, completes the discharging action of body fluid test tube, realize that body fluid test tube automates, is pollution-free
Discharge method, improve working efficiency and reduce error probability.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the axis direction of material separating disc 320 is provided with several grooves 321,
Enter embedded position when material separating disc 320 as body fluid test tube, occurs when body fluid test tube being avoided to follow 320 synchronous rotary of material separating disc
It shakes, to improve reliability when body fluid test tube discharging.It is further preferred that groove 321 is U-shaped groove 321.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, blanking channel 400 feed inlet 410 (i.e. from storage bin 200 into
Enter one end of material separating disc 320) both sides be each provided with a guide pad 340 so that the body fluid test tube in storage bin 200 being capable of edge
It guide pad 340 to enter in material separating disc 320, the body fluid test tube in storage bin 200 is avoided directly to enter in a manner of vertical drop
In material separating disc 320, reliability when body fluid test tube is shifted from storage bin 200 to material separating disc 320 and safety are improved, body fluid is avoided
The breakage of test tube.It is further preferred that the opposite side of two guide pads 340 is inclined-plane so that body fluid test tube can be quick
Enter material separating disc 320 in, improve body fluid test tube discharging when working efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the side of bottom plate 310 is provided with a block baffle 311, and baffle 311 with point
There is gap between charging tray 320, as body fluid test tube with resisting portion when 320 synchronous rotary of material separating disc, avoids body fluid test tube and divide
Charging tray 320 is not to being separated before discharge port 420, to improve the reliability of body fluid test tube discharging.It is further preferred that baffle
311 are spliced by two plates respectively, wherein the tablet that one block of plank is installed as guide pad 340, another piece of plank conduct
The bent plate of body fluid test tube resisting portion, wherein bent plate is arranged concentrically with material separating disc 320, i.e., each portion between bent plate and material separating disc 320
Gap equal thickness in section so that body fluid test tube can smoothly go to discharge port 420 with material separating disc 320.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, power part 330 includes the motor for being installed on 310 other side of bottom plate
331, and first runner 332 is connected on the output end of motor 331;It is connected to material separating disc 320 1 with by shaft 333
Second runner 334 of side, wherein pass through belt either crawler belt or chain phase between the first runner 332 and the second runner 334
Even, the synchronous rotary for realizing the first runner 332 and the second runner 334 passes through when motor 331 drives the rotation of the first runner 332
Belt either crawler belt or chain realize the rotation of the second runner 334, then due between the second runner 334 and material separating disc 320
It (is coaxially disposed) by the connection of shaft 333, realizes the rotation of material separating disc 320, to turn the body fluid test tube on material separating disc 320
To discharge port 420, the discharging of body fluid test tube is completed.It is further preferred that when the first runner 332 and the second runner 334 are light
The pulley period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m is used as driving medium between the first runner 332 and the second runner 334 by belt or crawler belt;When the first runner
332 and second runner 334 when being gear, driving medium is used as by chain between the first runner 332 and the second runner 334;
When the first runner 332 and the second runner 334 are synchronous pulley, pass through between the first runner 332 and the second runner 334 synchronous
Band be connected, wherein synchronous pulley and be respectively provided on synchronous belt it is with teeth, raising synchronous pulley and synchronous belt between be driven it is reliable
Property and anti-skidding, anti-loosening property.
In the present embodiment, why power part 330 is selected as motor 331 and driven, is because can be by motor 331 just
The positive and negative rotation of material separating disc 320 is realized in reversion, special due to body fluid test tube (generally in rotational-like structure setting) self structure
Property and directionality of body fluid test tube when being slid into groove 321 from storage bin 200 it is uncertain, just realize body fluid it is difficult to settle at one go
The axis direction of test tube and the axis direction flush of groove 321.
The rotation mode of general motor 331 is related to the complex degree of structure of body fluid test tube, when the structure shape of body fluid test tube
When state is relatively easy, the normality of motor 331 is in single direction rotation (rotating forward) state, when the body fluid test tube on material separating disc 320
When the phenomenon that gets stuck, driving motor 331 inverts, to adjust position of the body fluid test tube on material separating disc 320, wherein motor 331
The signal of reversion from material separating disc 320 when rotated, between the side wall and guide pad 340 of body fluid test tube it is continuous collide (but
This collision time is shorter, and dynamics is lighter, is hardly damaged the surface of body fluid test tube), until realizing the axis direction of body fluid test tube
With the axis direction flush of groove 321, the discharging of body fluid test tube is smoothly completed, motor 331 is returned to normality (rotating forward) again;
When the structural form of body fluid test tube is relative complex, the normality of motor 331 is in reciprocal positive and negative rotation, and the arc length one of positive and negative rotation
As be quarter circular arc, when the body fluid test tube on material separating disc 320 gets stuck phenomenon, driving motor 331 invert,
Position of the body fluid test tube on material separating disc 320 is adjusted, until realizing the axis direction of the axis direction and groove 321 of body fluid test tube
Flush, smoothly completes the discharging of body fluid test tube, and motor 331 is returned to normality (positive and negative rotation repeatedly) again.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.