CN207962701U - Waste reduction and disposal equipment - Google Patents

Waste reduction and disposal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207962701U
CN207962701U CN201590001197.9U CN201590001197U CN207962701U CN 207962701 U CN207962701 U CN 207962701U CN 201590001197 U CN201590001197 U CN 201590001197U CN 207962701 U CN207962701 U CN 207962701U
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China
Prior art keywords
flue
forced air
flow
unit
water
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Application number
CN201590001197.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J.约克拉
J.伊利梅基
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Evac GmbH
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Evac GmbH
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • B01F23/2132Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
    • B01F23/21321High pressure atomization, i.e. the liquid is atomized and sprayed by a jet at high pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/40Portable or mobile incinerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/002Supplying water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/80Quenching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of ship(V)Waste reduction and disposal equipment(10)Comprising at least one trash receptacle unit(2), at least one waste feed unit(3), it is at least one have outlet(7)Incinerator unit(4)And at least one it is connected to outlet(7)Flue(8).In order to provide the required cooling of flue gas, flue(8)With inline cooling structure(10), so that the flue gas of discharge is cooled to given temperature.Cooling structure(10)Including nozzle is discharged with water(12)Water jet device(11), for flow is directly fed into flue(8)In.Cooling structure(10)Also there is forced air injection apparatus(16), for forced air is fed in flow.

Description

Waste reduction and disposal equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to marine waste processing equipment, which includes at least one trash receptacle unit, at least one A waste feed unit, at least one incinerator unit with outlet and at least one flue for being connected to outlet.
Background technology
Known various waste reduction and disposal equipments from the prior art.It is additionally operable to handle wet waste(Such as food waste and so-called Home scrap)Typical waste reduction and disposal equipment include waste feeding hopper, waste from the waste feeding hopper be fed to It transports on leading screw, which makes waste proceed in incinerator smelting furnace.The burning of waste is in incinerator smelting furnace, for example 850 Degree Celsius to occurring under 1200 degrees Celsius.The example of such equipment is known from EP 1384948B1.
In such known waste reduction and disposal equipment, since flue gas caused by trash burning has very high temperature, This will produce dioxin compounds.
In order to reduce generation dioxin compounds amount, it has been proposed that a large amount of different technical solutions.CN 102230627 discuss a kind of refuse burner standing on ground with individual gas chilled cooling tower.Cooling tower has Cooling water sprayer is to reduce the temperature of flue gas.CN 103644570 discloses the technical side that ground is stood on known to another kind Case, wherein high-pressure water mist be used to make flue gas chilling in combination with combustion furnace.These are technical complicated and need space Construction.EP 1065444B1 disclose another exhaust cooling structure, and wherein high pressure water and pressure-air are by individually mixing Device is introduced in individual cooling chamber or high-pressure water heating is introduced in exhaust pipe.These are technical complicated structures It makes so that its is very expensive and be easy to disabler.Furthermore it is known that technical solution have space requirement so that they are unsuitable for Ship.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model avoids the shortcomings that prior art and realizes have simple flue gas cooling structure Efficient marine waste processing equipment requires to meet related IMO resolutions.This purpose be by marine waste processing equipment come It realizes, which includes at least one trash receptacle unit, at least one waste feed unit, at least one A incinerator unit with outlet and at least one flue for being connected to the outlet, the marine waste processing equipment Including inline cooling structure, the inline cooling structure includes:The water jet device of nozzle is discharged with water, for described The given position of flue directly feeds into flow in the flue;With forced air injection apparatus, for Forced air is fed in the flow;The wherein described forced air injection apparatus is connected to the water jet device so that The forced air injection apparatus is configured to, and before the flow is discharged from water discharge nozzle, forced air is presented It is sent in the flow, and there is the flue temperature measurement unit, the water jet device to have flow control apparatus, Temperature for being measured based on the temperature measurement unit adjusts the amount of flow of the flow, and the forced air is fed There is device pressure control device, the temperature for being measured based on the temperature measurement unit to adjust the pressure of the forced air Power, which is characterized in that the flue is directly connected to the outlet of the incinerator unit, the temperature measurement unit Away from the outlet of the incinerator unit 2.5 meters to the default position of set a distance in the flue, and the cigarette Gas is configured to, away from described in the outlet to being cooled to 250 degrees Celsius or given temperature below at set a distance.
The basic conception of the utility model is shorter after flue gas enters flue from the outlet of incinerator unit Effectively cooled flue gas in distance.This is realized by the inline cooling structure in flue.Cooling structure Include the water jet device that nozzle is discharged with water, flow is directly fed into cigarette for the given position in flue In feed channel.Cooling structure further includes forced air injection apparatus, for forced air to be fed in flow.
The utility model has the advantages that the cooling reactor that need not be assisted.In addition, needing only provide for that there is technically letter The flue of single cooling structure and temperature measuring structure.This is technically advantageous and cheap method, is not needed Exceptional space on ship.
The forced air in flow is fed to water-dispersed at the mist with maximum surface, with cooling in flue The flue gas of about 2.5 meters of measurement given in set a distance since the outlet of incinerator unit.Flue gas is cooled to below or about 250 degrees Celsius of temperature.
This specific requirement is based on IMO resolutions MEPC 244(66), marine incinerator standard criterion.
In the presence of for forced air to be fed to flow(It is directly fed into flue)In various structures.Root According to the utility model, before flow is discharged from water discharge nozzle, forced air is fed in flow.
Flue has temperature measurement unit, in the outlet away from incinerator unit to being located in fume pipe at set a distance In road.This is enabled control in the temperature at set a distance.
It it is about 2.5 meters to set a distance, thus, it is possible to adapt to current specifications.
The water jet device of inline cooling structure has flow control apparatus, for what is measured based on temperature measurement unit Temperature adjusts the amount of flow of flow.This makes it possible to carry out cooling adjusting based on Gas Parameters.
The forced air feeding connection of inline cooling structure has pressure control device, for being based on temperature measurement unit The temperature of measurement adjusts the pressure of forced air.This makes it possible to the adjusting cooled down based on Gas Parameters row.
Both flow control apparatus and pressure control device can be applied in combination, so as to according to the outlet away from incinerator unit To the required temperature of the flue gas at set a distance, the cooling of flue gas is most preferably controlled.
The further favorable characteristics of marine waste reduction and disposal equipment are that the water jet device is directly connected to the flue gas The shell of pipeline is simultaneously mounted in the shell.
Description of the drawings
Hereinafter, the utility model only is described by way of example for refer to the attached drawing, wherein:
Figures 1 and 2 show that the first embodiment of the utility model,
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shows the second embodiment of the utility model, and
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows the 3rd embodiment of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, ship V waste reduction and disposal equipments are indicated by reference numeral 1.Waste reduction and disposal equipment 1 is mounted on ship On V, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5.
The waste aboard ship handled by ship V waste reduction and disposal equipments 1 is usually made of the mixture of dry waste and wet waste. Generally according to IMO standards dry waste by about 40% millboard, 30% other packagings and paper, 20% fiber and 10% Plastics form.Usual wet waste is made of food waste and mud and with about 80% maximal humidity.Purpose is to mix waste The medial humidity of object maintain about 50% or under level, to ensure that mixture of waste is effectively fired in incinerator unit It burns.
Figures 1 and 2 show that the first embodiment of the utility model, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show second reality of the utility model Example is applied, and Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show the 3rd embodiment of the utility model.Generally, these three embodiments include similar knot Structure, wherein main difference is that for waste reduction and disposal equipment cooling structure, individually more specifically described below.
The critical piece of waste reduction and disposal equipment 1 includes trash receptacle unit 2, waste feed unit 3 and incinerator unit 4. Since flue gas caused by the burning of waste in incinerator unit 4 is discharged to from the outlet of incinerator unit 47 in flue 8. Flue 8 is directly connected to the outlet 7 of incinerator unit 4.
Incinerator unit 4 may include secondary firing chamber 6, have be arranged the practical outlet 7 of incinerator unit 4 it Preceding exhaust gases passes 5.Mixture of waste is burnt in incinerator unit 4, after this since waste or mixture of waste burn Caused flue gas is discharged to by outlet 7 in flue 8.In the case where incinerator unit 4 includes secondary firing chamber 6, The additional combustion stage can be happened in secondary firing chamber 6 to ensure the more completely burned of high dust separation and flue gas. Such structure will provide longer gas residence time so as to cause very clean burning.Firstth area of incinerator unit 4 Section and secondary firing chamber 6 are advantageously connected by exhaust gases passes 5.Flue 8 advantageously has air blower 9 to improve flue gas Expulsion efficiency.
For the flue gas in effectively cooled flue gas pipeline 8, ship V waste reduction and disposal equipments 1 include being connected to flue 8 Inline cooling structure 10.Inline cooling structure 10 includes the water jet device 11 for having water discharge nozzle 12, in cigarette Flow is directly fed into flue 8 at the given position A of feed channel 8.Water jet device 11 is directly connected to fume pipe The shell 81 in road 8 is simultaneously installed in the shell 81 so that water discharge nozzle 12 is located at the inside of shell 81, and thus water can be by It directly feeds into flue gas, the flue gas is discharged in flue 8 and is flowed in the flue 8.
Water jet device 11 receives the water of line pressure, the line pressure usually approximation 4bar, in ship from the water source 13 on ship V It normally can get on oceangoing ship.There are flow control apparatus 14 between water jet device 11 and water source 13 for adjusting and controlling water The amount of flowing.
In addition, cooling structure 10 has forced air injection apparatus 16 for when water is discharged from water discharge nozzle 12 Forced air is fed in flow(Fig. 1 and Fig. 2), when water flowing passes through water jet device forced air is fed in water (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4)Or forced air is fed in water after water is discharged from water discharge nozzle 12(Fig. 5 and Fig. 6).
Forced air is provided to forced air injection apparatus 16 from the pressurized air source 17 on ship V.In forced air There are pressure control units 18 between source 17 and forced air injection apparatus 16.The forced air used in the cooling structure is Normal obtainable forced air in Machine Room on ship.
Flue 8 is given in the outlet 7 away from incinerator unit 4 has temperature measurement unit 20 at set a distance D.As begged for above Opinion, to set a distance less than or about 2.5 meters.As shown in the dotted line in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, measured based on temperature measurement unit 20 Temperature controls and adjusts the amount of water flowing.As shown in the dotted line in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the temperature based on the measurement of temperature measurement unit 20 To control and adjust the pressure of forced air.By optimizing the pressure of the amount and forced air of water flowing, can realize cooling Required degree, that is, in about 2.5 meters of the outlet 7 away from incinerator unit 4 to the flue-gas temperature in flue at set a distance 8 It is less than or about 250 degrees Celsius.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, water jet device 11 has channel and surrounding for the flow from water source 13 Double layer hollow casing.Forced air injection apparatus 16 is directly connected to water jet device 11 from the side of water jet device 11 The inside of hollow sleeve so that forced air is fed in hollow sleeve and nozzle 12 is discharged along hollow sleeve and into water In, thus forced air is introduced in water discharge nozzle 12 so that is discharged to from water discharge nozzle 12 in flue gas in flow When in the flue gas flowed in pipeline 8, forced air encounters flow.Forced air can also be for example fed to by individual pipe Nozzle 12 is discharged in water.
In the embodiment of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, water jet device 11 has channel and surrounding for the flow from water source 13 Casing.Forced air injection apparatus 16 is entered directly into from the side of water jet device 11 in aquaporin, as a result, on flow edge When aquaporin flowing and before water is discharged to from water discharge nozzle 12 in the flue gas flowed in flue 8, pressurization Air is introduced into flow.
In the embodiment of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, water jet device 11 has channel and surrounding for the flow from water source 13 Casing.In this embodiment, forced air injection apparatus 16 is discretely directly connected to fume pipe with water jet device 11 It the shell 81 in road 8 and is installed in the shell 81 so that forced air injection apparatus 16 is positioned partially inside shell 8.Add Pressure air jet system 16 is installed into the discharge nozzle 12 close to water jet device 11.By this method, it is discharged and sprays from water in water After mouth 12 is discharged in the flue gas flowed in flue 8, forced air is directly fed into water.
In three all embodiments, the forced air in flow is fed to water-dispersed at maximum surface Mist, with the flue gas of cooling about 2.5 meters of measurement since the outlet of incinerator unit 47 in flue given in set a distance. Flue gas is cooled to about or below 250 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Relative attached drawing and description are only intended to the basic conception of clarification the utility model.The utility model can with It is changed in details in attached the scope of the claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ship(V)Waste reduction and disposal equipment(1)Comprising at least one trash receptacle unit(2), the feedback of at least one waste Send unit(3), it is at least one have outlet(7)Incinerator unit(4)And at least one it is connected to the outlet(7)Cigarette Feed channel(8), the ship(V)Waste reduction and disposal equipment(1)Including inline cooling structure(10), the inline cooling structure(10)Packet It includes:Nozzle is discharged with water(12)Water jet device(11), in the flue(8)Given position(A)Place Flow is directly fed into the flue(8)In;With forced air injection apparatus(16), for forced air is fed Into the flow;The wherein described forced air injection apparatus(16)It is connected to the water jet device(11)So that the pressurization Air jet system(16)It is configured to, nozzle is discharged from the water in the flow(12)Before being discharged, by forced air It is fed in the flow, and the flue(8)With temperature measurement unit(20), the water jet device(11)Have Flow control apparatus(14), for being based on the temperature measurement unit(20)The temperature of measurement adjusts the flowing of the flow Amount, and the forced air injection apparatus(16)With pressure control device(18), list is measured for being based on the temperature Member(20)The temperature of measurement adjusts the pressure of the forced air, which is characterized in that the flue(8)It is directly connected to institute State incinerator unit(4)The outlet(7), the temperature measurement unit is away from the incinerator unit(4)The outlet (7)2.5 meters give set a distance(D)Inside it is located in the flue(8)In, and the flue gas is configured to, away from described Outlet(7)It is described to give set a distance(D)Place is cooled to 250 degrees Celsius or given temperature below.
2. marine waste processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water jet device(11)Directly connect It is connected to the flue(8)Shell(81)And it is mounted on the shell(81)In.
CN201590001197.9U 2014-12-10 2015-12-10 Waste reduction and disposal equipment Active CN207962701U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20146081 2014-12-10
FI20146081A FI20146081A (en) 2014-12-10 2014-12-10 Waste Handling Equipment
PCT/FI2015/050868 WO2016092154A1 (en) 2014-12-10 2015-12-10 Waste treatment installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207962701U true CN207962701U (en) 2018-10-12

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CN201590001197.9U Active CN207962701U (en) 2014-12-10 2015-12-10 Waste reduction and disposal equipment

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EP (1) EP3230654B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2017537297A (en)
KR (1) KR102503369B1 (en)
CN (1) CN207962701U (en)
DE (1) DE212015000281U1 (en)
FI (2) FI20146081A (en)
WO (1) WO2016092154A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566970A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 南通中远海运川崎船舶工程有限公司 Equipment with functions of generating inert gas and burning garbage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102255375B1 (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-05-25 이진호 Mist High-Pressure Jet Condensing System of Maximizing Deodorization and Condensation Efficiency of Discharging Vapor in Food Waste Treating Apparatus

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JPH0391607A (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-04-17 Nippon Tsuuun Kk Dust incinerating ship
JP2565807Y2 (en) * 1992-09-02 1998-03-25 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Gas cooling chamber nozzle cleaning device
WO2000042359A1 (en) 1999-01-18 2000-07-20 Takuma Co.,Ltd. Method and device for reducing temperature of exhaust gas utilizing hot water
JP2001269530A (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-02 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Water spray device and gas cooling system equipped therewith
DE50206905D1 (en) 2002-07-23 2006-06-29 Norsk Inova As Notodden Method and device for waste processing, especially of wet waste in an incinerator
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CN102230627A (en) 2011-04-12 2011-11-02 安徽盛运环保设备有限公司 High-temperature tail gas quenching reaction tower of refuse combustion furnace
CN103644570A (en) 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 Efficient cooling device applied to rubbish incineration and achieving function through high-pressure water mist

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566970A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 南通中远海运川崎船舶工程有限公司 Equipment with functions of generating inert gas and burning garbage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3230654B1 (en) 2020-03-25
WO2016092154A1 (en) 2016-06-16
FI20146081A (en) 2016-06-11
FI11768U1 (en) 2017-08-25
DE212015000281U1 (en) 2017-07-19
EP3230654A1 (en) 2017-10-18
JP2017537297A (en) 2017-12-14
KR102503369B1 (en) 2023-02-24
KR20170099938A (en) 2017-09-01

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