CN207897733U - Attractant type cicada nymph with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of, and the attractant type cicada nymph with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism.It solves the prior art and designs the technical problems such as not reasonable.Including several outer barreies, outer barrel is in hollow arced tube and has inner cavity, inner cavity can be divided into the segmenting structure of cultivation chamber and placed cavity by being equipped in outer barrel, there is the first connectivity structure on the upside of outer barrel, there is the second connectivity structure, cultivation cylinder both ends are open respectively, and enclosed construction is equipped in cultivation barrel end on the downside of outer barrel, and each outer barrel is circumferentially set gradually, and two neighboring outer barrel is connected each outer barrel being spliced into loop configuration by detachable structure.Advantage is：By the way that the cicada ovum branch for carrying cicada nymph seedling is placed in cultivation cylinder, each outer barrel is circumferentially set gradually, cicada nymph can be managed concentratedly in this way, improve cicada nymph seedling percent, using growth on the downside of the outside cylinder of fertilizer guiding tree root that becomes of tree root, normally search for food to meet cicada nymph.

Description

Attractant type cicada nymph with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism

Technical field

The utility model belongs to cultivation equipment technical field, is related to a kind of attractant type cicada nymph cultivation with fertilizing functions Mechanism.

Background technology

Cicada larva is also known as young cicada monkey, scientific name cicada nymph, also cries " climb and draw monkey " or is known as " climb crash ", live in more it is tropical, Subtropical zone and Temperate Region in China, frigid zone are more rare.Cicada monkey is cold in nature, savory, has the function of antipyretic arresting convulsion etc..Cicada monkey is full of nutrition, taste Road is palatable, becomes fashionable delicious food.Technically simple using artificial breeding cicada monkey, investment is few, quick result.To suck tree Root juice is grown, and the oviposition of summer current year is buried, and growth is unearthed after 2 years；Its whole body is precious, and nymph contains a large amount of high protein, edible With cicada shell is the improving eyesight medicinal material of Chinese medicine；After the purchase of nymph summer, it is packed into refrigerator-freezer freeze preservation, it can be annual edible.

The artificial breeding of cicada larva carries out adopting ovum, hatching, cultivation, acquire and etc., wherein it is with autumn golden cicada to adopt ovum After oviposition, generally in or so lunar calendar July.Golden cicada is to be pierced into annual spray with tail portion spinule, and ovum is produced in branch, mostly with Based on the succulence branch such as fruit tree, branch can mostly dry up after oviposition, thus most of lower ends are dark green and branch that tip is withered has Cicada ovum.Hatching is after having the ovum branch of cicada ovum to acquire, to remove cured leaf, cut off both ends, 30 are bundled into a bundle, with big laundry basin bottom Portion spreads one layer of sand, and the branch tied is stood and is put into basin, and temperature is maintained at 28-34 degree, and humidity is to maintain moistening, that is, meets dry Spray, with sprayer sight branch sprinkling it is drenched until, until larva is hatched.Cultivation is will about to hatch larva 20% When buried, bury the area of the more soft hair roots of hole selection, the nutrient on root can be drawn so as to larva.Existing cicada nymph Cultivation is general by the way of broadcasting sowing or burying and broadcast, and broadcasts sowing and mainly first loosens the soil to the soil under trees, then by cicada nymph Seedling and sandy soil, which mix, is uniformly sprinkled upon soil surface, is pierced in soil by cicada nymph seedling oneself, but due to cicada Nymph seedling, which just hatches, to come, and more fragile, this kind of mode survival rate is low, while this kind of breeding way is not easy to manage, and second Kind is to bury to broadcast, and the cicada ovum branch with cicada nymph seedling is embedded in pit-hole by excavating pit-hole in the soil under trees, but To be this kind of mode gas permeability bad situation when hardened or earth's surface is trampled occur in soil can lead to cicada nymph in soil Seedling percent reduces, and absorbs nutrient since cicada nymph relies primarily on tree root, but for cicada nymph seedling, it is difficult to it is suitable For profit close to tree root, it is inadequate to be easy to cause cicada nymph seedling nutrition in this way, greatly affected the cultivation of cicada nymph.

Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, people have carried out long-term exploration, it is proposed that miscellaneous solution Scheme.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of industrialized cultivation method [application number of golden cicada：201410439124.X], Construction, the construction of the plantation woods including factory incubation workshop and specific cultural method；The factory incubation workshop is built If including (1) establishing cicada ovum branch storage chamber, cicada ovum branch storage chamber is vinyl house formula, and canopy cloth is double-layer plastic film, wherein One layer is black；Many storage layers frame is set in branch storage chamber for storing cicada ovum branch；(2) larvae hatch room is established, and larva incubates Change room establish by branch storage chamber or with cicada ovum branch storage chamber disjunctor, be common plastics booth type, larvae hatch builds in room Multiple hatcheries are stood, the interior chamber size of hatchery is 100cm*100cm*50cm.

Said program solves the problems, such as that existing artificial breeding cicada nymph survival rate is low to a certain extent, but the program It still remains：The problems such as input cost is big, unsuitable large-scale promotion.

Invention content

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, offer is a kind of simple in structure, convenient for managing while can improve cicada The attractant type cicada nymph of nymph survival rate cultivates mechanism.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical proposal：This has the attractant type cicada of fertilizing functions Nymph cultivates mechanism, including several horizontally embedded in soil and positioned at the outer barrel of trees week to the periphery, which is characterized in that institute The outer barrel stated is in hollow arced tube and has inner cavity, and inner cavity can be divided into cultivation chamber and use by being equipped in the outer barrel Have on the upside of the segmenting structure for the placed cavity for placing organic fertilizer, the outer barrel and cultivation chamber can be connected with extraneous soil The first logical connectivity structure, outer barrel downside have and can tie the second connection that placed cavity be connected with extraneous soil Structure, the outer barrel both ends are open respectively, and being equipped in outer barrel end can be by open closed enclosed construction, and each outer barrel Body is circumferentially set gradually, and two neighboring outer barrel is connected each outer barrel being spliced into ring junction by detachable structure Structure.By the way that the cicada ovum branch for carrying cicada nymph seedling is placed on cultivation intracavitary, then organic fertilizer is placed in placed cavity, Each outer barrel is connected by detachable structure again and is embedded in trees week to the periphery, can carry out concentrate tube to cicada nymph in this way Reason, soil occur gas permeability bad situation when hardened or earth's surface is trampled do not easily lead to cicada nymph seedling in soil at Motility rate reduces, while using growth on the downside of the outside cylinder of fertilizer guiding tree root that becomes of tree root, normally being adopted to meet cicada nymph Food improves the nutrient intake of cicada nymph.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, the segmenting structure includes axial inserts The cultivation cylinder being connected in outer barrel, the cultivation chamber are formed in cultivation cylinder, and edge is equipped on the downside of the cultivation cylinder The axially extending setting of outer barrel and the fertilizer placement cylinder with the placed cavity for placing organic fertilizer, and the cultivation cylinder Body is located on the upside of outer barrel, and the fertilizer placing tube body is located at the downside of outer barrel, and the cultivation cylinder and fertilizer is put Cylinder is set by location structure to be connected.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, if first connectivity structure includes Dry to be arranged in the access hole for cultivating cylinder outer circumferential and being connected with cultivation chamber, the outer barrel outer circumferential has several The first groove body being connected with access hole.Ensure that access hole and the first groove body correspond to, such cicada nymph seedling can pass through discrepancy Hole freely comes in and goes out.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, if second connectivity structure includes It is dry that the overfolw hole placed cylinder outer circumferential in fertilizer and be connected with placed cavity, and the outer barrel outer circumferential tool are set There are several the second groove bodies being connected with overfolw hole.Ensure that overfolw hole and the second groove body correspond to, is guided using the fertilizer that becomes of tree root Tree root is normally searched for food to growth on the downside of outer barrel to meet cicada nymph.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, one end of the outer barrel is to another The diameter at end is equal, cultivation cylinder in be equipped with it is several be located at cultivation intracavitary fragmenting plates, and two neighboring fragmenting plate it Between correspond at least one access hole；The cultivation cylinder is formed by two arc block radial abutments, access hole difference It is arranged in arc block, the fragmenting plate axial segmentation being uniformly arranged on successively in arc block and in two arc blocks respectively Plate shifts to install one by one.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, it is equipped with and is used in the cultivation cylinder The clamping structure of the cicada ovum branch of positioning storage cicada nymph；The clamping structure includes by between the fragmenting plate in two arc blocks The clamping gap of formation, and when the mutual radial abutment of two arc blocks, cicada ovum branch clamping setting clamping gap it Between.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, the enclosed construction includes that setting exists The end cap of outer barrel end, the end cap includes cylindrical body, and has bottom plate in the cylindrical body, and the base plate cover It is located at the open-mouth of outer barrel.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, the detachable structure includes by cylinder Between shape body extends cylinder made of extending outwardly, and the bottom plate is located at cylindrical body and extends cylinder, and it is two neighboring outer The one of outer barrel of cylinder is plugged in cylindrical body, and a remaining outer barrel, which is plugged on, to be extended on cylinder, and the bottom plate It bears against in the opening of two neighboring outer barrel.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, the location structure includes that setting exists Fertilizer places cylinder body outer wall and towards the recessed groove of cultivation cylinder, and the recessed groove places that cylinder is axially extending sets along fertilizer It sets, the cultivation shell portion is in the recessed groove.

In the above-mentioned attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism with fertilizing functions, the cultivation cylinder external wall of upper portion with Outer barrel upper inside wall matches, and the fertilizer places cylinder lower part outer wall and matches with outer barrel lower inner wall；Described Outer barrel inner wall, cultivation cylinder body outer wall and fertilizer are equipped with gap between placing cylinder body outer wall, and heat preservation is equipped in the gap Thermal insulator made of material.

Compared with prior art, this has the advantages that the attractant type cicada nymph cultivation mechanism of fertilizing functions is：Structure Simply, input cost is small, is suitble to large-scale promotion, by the way that the cicada ovum branch for carrying cicada nymph seedling is placed on cultivation cylinder Interior, each outer barrel is circumferentially set gradually, and can be managed concentratedly in this way to cicada nymph, and cicada nymph seedling percent, profit are improved With growth on the downside of the outside cylinder of fertilizer guiding tree root that becomes of tree root, normally search for food to meet cicada nymph.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of outer barrel provided by the utility model.

In figure, outer barrel 1, the first groove body 11, the second groove body 12, gap 13, thermal insulator 14, cultivation cylinder 2, cultivation chamber 21, access hole 22, fragmenting plate 23, arc block 24, fertilizer place cylinder 3, placed cavity 31, overfolw hole 32, location structure 4, recess Slot 41, clamping gap 51, enclosed construction 6, end cap 61, cylindrical body 62, bottom plate 63, detachable structure 7, extends clamping structure 5 Cylinder 71.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is illustrated in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, there is the attractant type cicada nymph of fertilizing functions to cultivate mechanism for this, including several horizontally embedded in soil In earth and positioned at the outer barrel 1 of trees week to the periphery, outer barrel 1 is in hollow arced tube and has inner cavity, is equipped in outer barrel 1 Inner cavity can be divided into the segmenting structure of cultivation chamber 21 and the placed cavity 31 for placing organic fertilizer, 1 upside of outer barrel to have The first connectivity structure that cultivation chamber 21 can be connected with extraneous soil, 1 downside of outer barrel has can be by placed cavity 31 and the external world The second connectivity structure that soil is connected, 1 both ends of outer barrel are open respectively, and being equipped in 1 end of outer barrel can will be open closed Enclosed construction 6, and each outer barrel 1 is circumferential sets gradually, and two neighboring outer barrel 1 by detachable structure 7 be connected to Each outer barrel 1 is spliced into loop configuration.By the way that the cicada ovum branch for carrying cicada nymph seedling to be placed in cultivation chamber 21, so Organic fertilizer is placed in placed cavity 31 afterwards, then each outer barrel 1 is connected by detachable structure 7 and is embedded in trees week To the periphery, cicada nymph can be managed concentratedly in this way, it is bad gas permeability when hardened or earth's surface is trampled occur in soil Situation does not easily lead to the reduction of the cicada nymph seedling percent in soil, while guiding the outside cylinder of tree root using the fertilizer that becomes of tree root 1 downside growth, normally searches for food to meet cicada nymph, improves the nutrient intake of cicada nymph.

Specifically, segmenting structure here includes the axial cultivation cylinder 2 being plugged in outer barrel 1, cultivates 21 shape of chamber At in cultivation cylinder 2,2 downside of cultivation cylinder is equipped with along the axially extending setting of outer barrel 1 and with for placing organic fertilizer The fertilizer of placed cavity 31 place cylinder 3, and cultivate cylinder 2 and be located at the upside of outer barrel 1, fertilizer placement cylinder 3 is located at outer barrel 1 downside, and cultivate cylinder 2 and be connected by location structure 4 with fertilizer placement cylinder 3, for example, location structure 4 here includes It is arranged in fertilizer placement 3 outer wall of cylinder and towards the recessed groove 41 of cultivation cylinder 2, recessed groove 41 places cylinder 3 axially along fertilizer It is extended, 2 part of cultivation cylinder is in recessed groove 41.Preferably, 2 external wall of upper portion of cultivation cylinder here and outer barrel 1 Upper inside wall matches, and fertilizer places 3 lower part outer wall of cylinder and matches with 1 lower inner wall of outer barrel；1 inner wall of outer barrel, cultivation 2 outer wall of cylinder and fertilizer are equipped with gap 13 between placing 3 outer wall of cylinder, and thermal insulator made of thermal insulation material is equipped in gap 13 14.Preferably, thermal insulator 14 here can be made of phenolic foam material, can improve the temperature in winter cultivation chamber 21 in this way Degree, to improve survival rate when cicada nymph seedling passes the winter.

Preferably, the first connectivity structure here include it is several setting cultivation 2 outer circumferential of cylinder and with cultivation chamber 21 The access hole 22 being connected, 1 outer circumferential of outer barrel have several the first groove bodies 11 being connected with access hole 22, in order to ensure Cicada nymph can normally enter, and the pore size of access hole 12 here is 2-6cm, when this can be harvested according to cicada nymph Volume determines.Preferably, the second connectivity structure here includes that several settings are placed 3 outer circumferential of cylinder in fertilizer and and put The overfolw hole 32 that chamber 31 is connected is set, and 1 outer circumferential of outer barrel has several the second groove bodies 12 being connected with overfolw hole 32, Ensure that overfolw hole and the second groove body correspond to, using growth on the downside of the outside cylinder of fertilizer guiding tree root that becomes of tree root, to meet cicada Nymph normally searches for food.

Further, the diameter of one end to the other end of outer barrel 1 here is equal, is equipped in cultivation cylinder 2 Several fragmenting plates 23 being located in cultivation chamber 21, and at least one access hole 22 is corresponded between two neighboring fragmenting plate 23；Cultivation Cylinder 2 is formed by two 24 radial abutments of arc block, and access hole 22 is separately positioned in arc block 24, and fragmenting plate 23 is axial respectively The fragmenting plate 23 in arc block 24 and in two arc blocks 24 is uniformly arranged on successively to shift to install one by one.

Further, here the clamping structure of the cicada ovum branch for positioning storage cicada nymph is equipped in cultivation cylinder 2 5；Clamping structure 5 includes the clamping gap 51 by being formed between the fragmenting plate 23 in two arc blocks 24, and when two arc blocks When 24 mutual radial abutment, the clamping of cicada ovum branch is arranged between being clamped gap 51.

In order to which each outer barrel 1 is mutual indepedent, enclosed construction 6 here includes the end cap being arranged in 1 end of outer barrel 61, end cap 61 includes cylindrical body 62, and has bottom plate 63 in cylindrical body 62, and bottom plate 63 covers the open-mouth for being located at outer barrel 1. In order to which outer barrel 1 is connected, detachable structure 7 here includes extension cylinder 71 made of being extended outwardly by cylindrical body 62, And between bottom plate 63 is located at cylindrical body 62 and extends cylinder 71, and 1 one of outer barrel 1 of two neighboring outer barrel is plugged in cylinder On shape body 62, a remaining outer barrel 1, which is plugged on, to be extended on cylinder 71, and bottom plate 63 is born against in two neighboring outer barrel 1 Opening on.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Although outer barrel 1 is used more herein, the first groove body 11, the second groove body 12, gap 13, thermal insulator 14, supports Grow cylinder 2, cultivation chamber 21, access hole 22, fragmenting plate 23, arc block 24, fertilizer place cylinder 3, placed cavity 31, overfolw hole 32, It is location structure 4, recessed groove 41, clamping structure 5, clamping gap 51, enclosed construction 6, end cap 61, cylindrical body 62, bottom plate 63, removable It unloads structure 7, extend the terms such as cylinder 71, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these terms is only to be The essence of the utility model is more easily described and explained, to be construed as any one of the additional limitations be all and this reality It is disagreed with novel spirit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of attractant type cicada nymph with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, including several horizontally embedded in soil and positioned at tree Wooden all outer barreies (1) to the periphery, which is characterized in that the outer barrel (1) is in hollow arced tube and has inner cavity, described Outer barrel (1) in be equipped with the segmentation that inner cavity can be divided into cultivation chamber (21) and the placed cavity (31) for placing organic fertilizer Structure, the outer barrel (1) upside has the first connectivity structure that cultivation chamber (21) can be connected with extraneous soil, described Outer barrel (1) on the downside of have can be by placed cavity (31) and the second connectivity structure that be connected of external world's soil, the outer barrel (1) both ends are open respectively, and being equipped in outer barrel (1) end can be by open closed enclosed construction (6), and each outer barrel (1) It circumferentially sets gradually, and two neighboring outer barrel (1) is connected to splice each outer barrel (1) by detachable structure (7) Circularize structure.

2. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 1 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described Segmenting structure includes the axial cultivation cylinder (2) being plugged in outer barrel (1), and the cultivation chamber (21) is formed in cultivation cylinder (2) it is equipped in, on the downside of the cultivation cylinder (2) along the axially extending setting of outer barrel (1) and with for placing organic fertilizer Placed cavity (31) fertilizer place cylinder (3), and the cultivation cylinder (2) be located at outer barrel (1) upside, the fertilizer The downside that cylinder (3) is located at outer barrel (1) is placed, and the cultivation cylinder (2) and fertilizer is placed cylinder (3) and tied by positioning Structure (4) is connected.

3. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 2 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described First connectivity structure includes several settings in the access hole for cultivating cylinder (2) outer circumferential and being connected with cultivation chamber (21) (22), the outer barrel (1) outer circumferential has several the first groove bodies (11) being connected with access hole (22).

4. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 2 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described Second connectivity structure includes the overfolw hole that several settings place cylinder (3) outer circumferential and be connected with placed cavity (31) in fertilizer (32), and described outer barrel (1) outer circumferential has several the second groove bodies (12) being connected with overfolw hole (32).

5. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, feature exists In the diameter of one end to the other end of the outer barrel (1) is equal, is equipped in cultivation cylinder (2) several positioned at foster The fragmenting plate (23) in chamber (21) is grown, and corresponds at least one access hole (22) between two neighboring fragmenting plate (23)；Described Cultivation cylinder (2) is formed by two arc block (24) radial abutments, and the access hole (22) is separately positioned on arc block (24) On, the fragmenting plate (23) the axial segmentation being uniformly arranged on successively in arc block (24) and on two arc blocks (24) respectively Plate (23) shifts to install one by one.

6. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 5 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described The clamping structure (5) of the cicada ovum branch for positioning storage cicada nymph is equipped in cultivation cylinder (2)；Clamping structure (5) packet The clamping gap (51) by being formed between the fragmenting plate (23) on two arc blocks (24) is included, and when two arc blocks (24) are mutual When radial abutment, cicada ovum branch clamping is arranged between being clamped gap (51).

7. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 6 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described Enclosed construction (6) includes end cap (61) of the setting in outer barrel (1) end, and the end cap (61) includes cylindrical body (62), and There is bottom plate (63), and bottom plate (63) lid is located at the open-mouth of outer barrel (1) in the cylindrical body (62).

8. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 7 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described Detachable structure (7) includes extending cylinder (71) made of being extended outwardly by cylindrical body (62), and the bottom plate (63) is located at Between cylindrical body (62) and extension cylinder (71), and two neighboring outer barrel (1) one of outer barrel (1) is plugged in cylindrical body (62) on, a remaining outer barrel (1), which is plugged on, to be extended on cylinder (71), and the bottom plate (63) is born against adjacent two In the opening of a outer barrel (1).

9. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 2 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described Location structure (4) is described including being arranged in fertilizer placement cylinder (3) outer wall and towards the recessed groove (41) of cultivation cylinder (2) Recessed groove (41) places cylinder (3) axially extending setting along fertilizer, and the cultivation cylinder (2) is partly embedded in the recessed groove (41) in.

10. the attractant type cicada nymph according to claim 9 with fertilizing functions cultivates mechanism, which is characterized in that described Cultivation cylinder (2) external wall of upper portion match with outer barrel (1) upper inside wall, the fertilizer place cylinder (3) lower part outer wall It matches with outer barrel (1) lower inner wall；Outer barrel (1) inner wall, cultivation cylinder (2) outer wall and the fertilizer places cylinder (3) gap (13) are equipped between outer wall, and are equipped with thermal insulator (14) made of thermal insulation material in the gap (13).