CN207897328U - Clover period of seedling establishment loosening device - Google Patents
Clover period of seedling establishment loosening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207897328U CN207897328U CN201820205413.7U CN201820205413U CN207897328U CN 207897328 U CN207897328 U CN 207897328U CN 201820205413 U CN201820205413 U CN 201820205413U CN 207897328 U CN207897328 U CN 207897328U
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- soil
- flywheel
- loosens
- pair
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of clover period of seedling establishment loosening devices, including：Four-wheel flat bogie, path equivalent width between width and field furrow；First motor is set on the four-wheel flat bogie, a coaxially connected flywheel in the shaft of the first motor, and the edge of the flywheel is hinged a first connecting rod；A pair of of sliding rail, a sliding block is provided between the pair of sliding rail, the both ends of the sliding block are inserted into the groove of the pair of sliding rail and are slidably connected with being formed respectively, the surface of the sliding block towards the flywheel is provided with a connecting shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged in the connecting shaft, to form slider-crank mechanism；A pair is loosened the soil plate, is located above the field furrow of four-wheel flat bogie both sides, and each plate that loosens the soil is connected to by a second connecting rod on the sliding block, and the more needles that loosen the soil towards ground are evenly distributed on each plate that loosens the soil.The utility model, which has, to use manpower and material resources sparingly, and improves the advantages of loosening the soil efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to alfalfa cultivation fields.More specifically, the utility model is related to a kind of clover period of seedling establishment pines
Native device.
Background technology
In clover agricultural production, it is an essential step to carry out ploughing and weeding to soil, using big machinery pair
Soil is ploughed deeply and is crushed the soil block of bulk, and this operating type carries out pine before being suitable for alfalfa cultivation to soil
Soil, however after alfalfa cultivation, can not just accomplish that the machinery of such large area loosens the soil, and manually loosen the soil and i.e. labor intensive object
Power, and clover is the critical period come into leaves of taking root in period of seedling establishment, being badly in need of loose surface layer soil plays the role of the soil moisture conservation that blocks water, therefore
It needs a kind of mechanical loosening device to reduce the manpower expended, improves efficiency of loosening the soil.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
The utility model is to provide one kind there are one purpose and uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and improves the clover period of seedling establishment for efficiency of loosening the soil
Loosening device.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, provides a kind of clover period of seedling establishment and loosen the soil dress
It sets, including：
Four-wheel flat bogie, path equivalent width between width and field furrow；
First motor is set on the four-wheel flat bogie, and the first motor is along the four-wheel flat bogie
Length direction is put, a coaxially connected flywheel in the shaft of the first motor, and the edge of the flywheel is hinged a first connecting rod,
The rotational plane of the first connecting rod is identical as the rotational plane of the flywheel；
A pair of of sliding rail is set on the four-wheel flat bogie, and each sliding rail is that a vertical four-wheel tablet is small
The body of rod of vehicle upper face offers the groove along the body of rod length direction, the pair of sliding rail on the opposite face of two bodies of rod
Place plane is parallel with the flywheel turns plane, and the pair of sliding rail and the first connecting rod are respectively positioned on the same of the flywheel
The axis of side, the flywheel is passed through from the horizontal line center of the pair of sliding rail, and a sliding block is provided between the pair of sliding rail,
The both ends of the sliding block are inserted into the groove of the pair of sliding rail and are slidably connected with being formed respectively, and the sliding block is towards the flywheel
Surface be provided with a connecting shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged in the connecting shaft, to form crank block machine
Structure；
A pair is loosened the soil plate, is arranged symmetrically along the vertical plane where the flywheel axis, and the pair of plate difference of loosening the soil
Above the field furrow of four-wheel flat bogie both sides, each plate that loosens the soil is connected to the sliding block by a second connecting rod
On, it is evenly distributed with the more needles that loosen the soil towards ground, when the sliding block is run to minimum point, institute on each plate that loosens the soil
It states needle part of loosening the soil and submerges ground, cone tank obliquely, the cone tank are evenly arranged on the periphery of the needle that loosens the soil
Slot bottom be tip, a hinged blade, the blade extend to outside the cone tank in the cone tank, and the blade is vertical
Face rotates and is limited by the inner wall up and down of the cone tank.
Preferably, which is characterized in that the four-wheel flat bogie is driven by the second motor and walked.
Preferably, the top periphery of the needle that loosens the soil is provided with external screw thread, offered on the plate that loosens the soil with it is described
The matched threaded hole of external screw thread, the needle that loosens the soil are screwed onto described loosen the soil on plate.
Preferably, it two long side edges of the four-wheel flat bogie and is both provided with away from the short side edge of the flywheel
The fence of waterproof, the height of the fence is higher than at the top of motor.
Preferably, the length that the needle that loosens the soil submerges above ground portion is 10~20cm.
Preferably, second motor is stepper motor, and the stagnation duration when stepper motor is run flies with described
Duration is identical needed for wheel rotation one week.
The utility model includes at least following advantageous effect：
Flywheel turns are driven by first motor, and then are moved up and down with movable slider, and the plate that loosens the soil is fixedly connected on sliding block
On, as soon as therefore can move up and down with sliding block piece, then loosen the soil needle can loosen the soil plate move up and down during be inserted into Planting Medicago sativa
Soil in extract again, which without human intervention, has greatly saved manpower, and because is provided with movable blade on the needle that loosens the soil
Piece, when the needle that loosens the soil is downwardly into soil, the resistance of soil forces blade to be adjacent to the inclined upper wall tightening of cone tank upwards, this
Sample blade will not give needle insertion of loosening the soil to bring excessive influence, and when the needle that loosens the soil is extracted from soil upwards, the resistance of soil is again
Blade is forced to be adjacent to the inclined lower wall expansion of cone tank downwards, the active force between the blade and soil of expansion loose will stir soil
Earth loosens the soil and works well.
Part is illustrated to embody by the further advantage, target and feature of the utility model by following, and part will also pass through
Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model wherein embodiment；
Fig. 2 is blade described in the utility model extreme lower position schematic diagram in cone tank；
Fig. 3 is blade described in the utility model extreme higher position schematic diagram in cone tank
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to explanation
Book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and is not instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a kind of clover period of seedling establishment loosening device, including：
Four-wheel flat bogie 1, path equivalent width between width and field furrow；
First motor 2 is set on the four-wheel flat bogie 1, and the first motor 2 is along the four-wheel flat bogie
1 length direction is put, a coaxially connected flywheel 3 in the shaft of the first motor 2, the edge of the flywheel 3 hinged 1 the
One connecting rod 4, the rotational plane of the first connecting rod 4 are identical as the rotational plane of the flywheel 3；
A pair of of sliding rail 5 is set on the four-wheel flat bogie 1, and each sliding rail 5 is a vertical four-wheel tablet
The body of rod of 1 upper face of trolley offers the groove along the body of rod length direction, the pair of cunning on the opposite face of two bodies of rod
5 place plane of rail is parallel with 3 rotational plane of the flywheel, and the pair of sliding rail 5 and the first connecting rod 4 are respectively positioned on described fly
The homonymy of wheel 3, the axis of the flywheel 3 are passed through from the horizontal line center of the pair of sliding rail 5, are set between the pair of sliding rail 5
It is equipped with a sliding block 6, the both ends of the sliding block 6 are inserted into respectively in the groove of the pair of sliding rail 5 to be slidably connected to be formed, the cunning
The surface of block 6 towards the flywheel 3 is provided with a connecting shaft 7, and the other end of the first connecting rod 4 is hinged on the connecting shaft 7
On, to form 6 mechanism of crank block；
A pair is loosened the soil plate 8, is arranged symmetrically along the vertical plane where 3 axis of the flywheel, and the pair of plate 8 that loosens the soil divides
Wei Yu not be above the field furrow of 1 both sides of four-wheel flat bogie, each plate 8 that loosens the soil is connected to by a second connecting rod 9 described
On sliding block 6, since the field furrow of various regions Planting Medicago sativa are of different size, therefore in order to which the plate 8 that loosens the soil can be carried out according to the field furrow of different in width
Design, using cover field furrow width more than half as standard, in this way when four-wheel flat bogie 1 is passed by from two adjacent paths
Afterwards, the plate 8 that loosened the soil completely in folded 1 walking process of field furrow energy four-wheel flat bogie therebetween is inswept, in each plate 8 that loosens the soil
On be evenly distributed with the more needles 10 that loosen the soil towards ground, when the sliding block 6 run to minimum point when, 10 part of needle of loosening the soil
Ground is submerged, cone tank 11 obliquely, the slot bottom of the cone tank 11 are evenly arranged on the periphery of the needle 10 that loosens the soil
For tip, a hinged blade 12, the blade 12 extend to outside the cone tank 11 in the cone tank 11, and the blade 12 exists
Vertical plane is rotated and is limited by the inner wall up and down of the cone tank 11.
Above-described embodiment drives flywheel 3 to rotate in use, by first motor 2, and then is transported with about 6 movable slider
It is dynamic, and the plate 8 that loosens the soil is fixedly connected on sliding block 6, as soon as therefore it can be with 6 pieces of up and down motions of sliding block, then the needle 10 that loosens the soil can loosen the soil
Plate 8 is inserted into the soil of Planting Medicago sativa during moving up and down and extracts again, which without human intervention, greatly saves
Manpower, but because being provided with movable blades 12 on the needle 10 that loosens the soil, when the needle 10 that loosens the soil is downwardly into soil, the resistance of soil is compeled
Blade 12 is set to be adjacent to the tightening of 11 inclined upper wall of cone tank upwards, it is excessive that such blade 12 will not give the insertion of needle 10 of loosening the soil to bring
It influences, when the needle 10 that loosens the soil is extracted from soil upwards, the resistance of soil forces blade 12 to be adjacent to the inclination of cone tank 11 downwards again
Lower wall expansion, the active force between the blade 12 and soil of expansion loose will stir soil, loosen the soil and work well.
In another embodiment, which is characterized in that the four-wheel flat bogie 1 is driven by the second motor and walked, in this way
It pulls four-wheel flat bogie 1 to walk without manpower, manpower is greatly saved.
In another embodiment, the top periphery of the needle 10 that loosens the soil is provided with external screw thread, is opened up on the plate 8 that loosens the soil
Have with the matched threaded hole of the external screw thread, the needle 10 that loosens the soil be screwed onto it is described loosen the soil on plate 8, can easily replace in this way
The passivated needle 10 that loosens the soil of tip, holding, which is loosened the soil, to work well.
In another embodiment, two long side edges of the four-wheel flat bogie 1 and the short side edge away from the flywheel 3
It is both provided with the fence of waterproof, the height of the fence, can since often there are dew or the water of sprinkling irrigation in field higher than motor top
It can be infected in first motor 2, and then slowly go deep into the circuit connecting section of first motor 2, cause the short circuit of first motor 2
Failure, therefore fence is set to prevent in water drop contamination to first motor 2.
In another embodiment, the length that the needle 10 that loosens the soil submerges above ground portion is 10~20cm, since clover turns green
Phase seedling takes root not deeply, therefore only needs the topsoil of loose 10~20cm that can play the role of the soil moisture conservation that blocks water.
In another embodiment, second motor is stepper motor, stagnation duration when stepper motor operation with
Duration is identical needed for the rotation of the flywheel 3 one week, and such four-wheel flat bogie 1 is within the plate 8 that the loosens the soil up and down primary time
It staying cool, the needle 10 that will not make to loosen the soil hooks clover rhizome in the soil along the dragging of 1 direction of travel of four-wheel flat bogie,
Seedling of alfalfa is pulled out, while also extending the service life for the needle 10 that loosens the soil.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above
Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art,
Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality
It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of clover period of seedling establishment loosening device, which is characterized in that including：
Four-wheel flat bogie, path equivalent width between width and field furrow；
First motor is set on the four-wheel flat bogie, length of the first motor along the four-wheel flat bogie
Direction is put, a coaxially connected flywheel in the shaft of the first motor, and the edge of the flywheel is hinged a first connecting rod, described
The rotational plane of first connecting rod is identical as the rotational plane of the flywheel；
A pair of of sliding rail is set on the four-wheel flat bogie, and each sliding rail is on a vertical four-wheel flat bogie
The body of rod of plate face, offers the groove along the body of rod length direction on the opposite face of two bodies of rod, where the pair of sliding rail
Plane is parallel with the flywheel turns plane, and the pair of sliding rail and the first connecting rod are respectively positioned on the homonymy of the flywheel,
The axis of the flywheel is passed through from the horizontal line center of the pair of sliding rail, and a sliding block, institute are provided between the pair of sliding rail
The both ends for stating sliding block are inserted into the groove of the pair of sliding rail and are slidably connected with being formed respectively, and the sliding block is towards the flywheel
Surface is provided with a connecting shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged in the connecting shaft, to form slider-crank mechanism；
A pair is loosened the soil plate, is arranged symmetrically along the vertical plane where the flywheel axis, and the pair of plate that loosens the soil is located at
Above the field furrow of four-wheel flat bogie both sides, each plate that loosens the soil is connected to by a second connecting rod on the sliding block, often
It loosens the soil described in one and is evenly distributed with the more needles that loosen the soil towards ground, when the sliding block is run to minimum point, the pine on plate
Ground is submerged in native needle part, and cone tank obliquely, the slot of the cone tank are evenly arranged on the periphery of the needle that loosens the soil
Bottom is tip, and a hinged blade, the blade extend to outside the cone tank in the cone tank, and the blade turns in vertical plane
It moves and is limited by the inner wall up and down of the cone tank.
2. clover period of seedling establishment loosening device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the four-wheel flat bogie passes through second
Motor driving walking.
3. clover period of seedling establishment loosening device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top periphery of the needle that loosens the soil is set
It is equipped with external screw thread, is offered on the plate that loosens the soil and is screwed onto the pine with the matched threaded hole of the external screw thread, the needle that loosens the soil
On native plate.
4. clover period of seedling establishment loosening device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two long sides of the four-wheel flat bogie
The height of edge and the fence that waterproof is both provided with away from the short side edge of the flywheel, the fence is higher than first motor top
Portion.
5. clover period of seedling establishment loosening device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the needle that loosens the soil submerges above ground portion
Length is 10~20cm.
6. clover period of seedling establishment loosening device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that second motor is stepper motor,
Duration is identical needed for stagnation duration when stepper motor operation and the flywheel turns one week.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820205413.7U CN207897328U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Clover period of seedling establishment loosening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820205413.7U CN207897328U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Clover period of seedling establishment loosening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207897328U true CN207897328U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63563384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820205413.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207897328U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Clover period of seedling establishment loosening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207897328U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201820205413.7U patent/CN207897328U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180925 Termination date: 20210206 |