CN207824495U - Cutter pallet, knives rack, tool magazine and machining center - Google Patents
Cutter pallet, knives rack, tool magazine and machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN207824495U CN207824495U CN201820014494.2U CN201820014494U CN207824495U CN 207824495 U CN207824495 U CN 207824495U CN 201820014494 U CN201820014494 U CN 201820014494U CN 207824495 U CN207824495 U CN 207824495U
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- cutter
- support
- knife
- tool magazine
- bottom plate
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Abstract
The utility model is related to numerical control machining center field of mechanical technique, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that tool magazine in the prior art cannot be suitable for large-scale tool storage or tool changing very well, provide cutter pallet, knives rack, tool magazine and machining center.Cutter pallet includes bottom plate and at least one cutter support component being set on bottom plate.Cutter support component includes the first knife support and two support protrusions.Two support protrusions are spaced along the first preset direction and are set on bottom plate, for allowing knife spanning to take on the two.First knife support is set on bottom plate and between two support protrusion.First knife support opens knife bar of first groove for coordinating support cutter.The utility model has the beneficial effects that storage and the tool changing operation of large-scale cutter can be preferably applicable in.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to numerical control machining center field of mechanical technique, in particular to cutter pallet, cutter branch
Frame, tool magazine and machining center.
Background technology
For numerical control machining center because its comprehensive process ability is stronger, machining accuracy is higher, has been obtained extensively in field of machining
General application.
In reality, general machine tool cannot configure large size due to the limitation of tool magazine and tool dimension
Cutter, this just greatly limits the working ability and the range of work of machine tool；Just must to the large-scale cutter of configuration
Large-scale cutter must be placed on outside lathe, when to use these cutters, then carry out artificial tool changing, this processing method is very big
Ground reduces production efficiency, exists simultaneously some potential safety problems.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of cutter pallet, cannot be very well suitable for greatly with solving tool magazine in the prior art
The problem of type tool storage or tool changing.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of knives rack having above-mentioned cutter pallet.
A further object of the utility model is to provide a kind of tool magazine having above-mentioned knives rack.
A further object of the utility model is to provide a kind of machining center having above-mentioned tool magazine.
What the embodiments of the present invention were realized in：
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of cutter pallet comprising bottom plate and at least one is set on bottom plate
Cutter support component.Cutter support component includes the first knife support and support portion.Support portion and the first knife support are respectively arranged at bottom plate
On, and support portion and the first knife support are axially spaced support cutter along cutter.First knife support is equipped with the first groove, for coordinating
Support the knife bar of cutter.
Cutter pallet in the present embodiment by the way of support, can reliably carry with larger weight, size it is big
Type cutter.When multiple cutter support components are arranged in the cutter pallet, multiple above-mentioned cutters can be stored simultaneously, and cutter is deposited
It puts, tool changing is less likely to occur to interfere.
Cutter pallet in the present embodiment in use, cutter pallet this handle of a knife one end for waiting for support cutter support is matched with
In first groove of the first knife support, the other end is supported in supporting part, realizes to the reliable support of cutter and positioning, facilitates cutter
Storage, tool changing operation etc..In common tool magazine, these large-scale cutters will occupy multiple cutter spacing, and due to these large-scale cutters
Weight, size are larger, the problems such as easily being interfered with other cutters in tool magazine；Artificial tool changing can be generally taken at this time, often
Secondary operation tool changing process is required for first stopping working procedure, then carries out replacement cutter manually, and this method is time-consuming and laborious, increases
Labor intensity, has seriously affected production efficiency, and there are some potential safety problemss.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Support portion is the second knife support, and the second knife support has the second groove of the optical axis section for coordinating support knife bar.
In cutter pallet in a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
It is used for the cutter that support is made of knife bar and knife bridge.Support portion is two support protrusions.Two support protrusion edges
First preset direction is spaced and is set on bottom plate, for allowing knife spanning to take on the two.Two support protrusions
With the first knife support in the axially spaced-apart of cutter.Cutter pallet under the embodiment in use, cutter pallet this will wait for support
The knife spanning of cutter is taken between two support protrusions of a cutter support component, meanwhile, the knife bar of cutter is matched with the first knife
In first groove of support, realizes to the reliable support of cutter and positioning, facilitate storage, tool changing operation of cutter etc..In regular knife
In library, these large-scale cutters will occupy multiple cutter spacing, and since these large-scale tool weights, size are larger, easily with tool magazine
In other cutters the problems such as interfering；Artificial tool changing can be generally taken at this time, operated tool changing process every time and be required for first to
Working procedure stops, then carries out replacement cutter manually, and this method is time-consuming and laborious, increases labor intensity, has seriously affected life
Efficiency is produced, and there are some potential safety problemss.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Support protrusion is the convex formation bulge-structure of plate face of bottom plate.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Support protrusion is to be removably connected to the cutter backing plate of bottom plate.It offers and several prolongs along the first preset direction on bottom plate
The slot hole stretched, at least one cutter backing plate are adjustably coupled to bottom plate by corresponding slot hole along the first preset direction.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
First groove be it is opening up, along cutter axially through arc-shaped slot.It is equipped in first groove and prolongs along its circumferential direction
The first limit protrusion stretched, the first limit protrusion is for being matched in the groove between two handle of a knife annulus.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
Angle is all higher than 90 degree between the end face of first limit protrusion and its two sides, is formed close to the first groove floor one
The shape that side thickness is larger, thickness as outside is smaller.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
The second limit protrusion along its circumferentially extending, the second limit protrusion and the first limit protrusion are additionally provided in first groove
In axially spaced-apart, and with the limit side for supporting and limiting handle of a knife annulus axial displacement.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model：
There is cutter pallet one or more cutter spacing, multiple cutter spacing to be arranged along the direction of vertical cutters axial direction.At least one
A cutter spacing is for being arranged cutter support component.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of knives rack comprising multilayer is sequentially overlapped and is fixedly connected aforementioned
Cutter pallet.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of tool magazine comprising pedestal, driving device and knives rack above-mentioned.Knife
Tool holder is slidably supported on pedestal.Driving device drive connection knives rack, and it is configured to band cutter
Holder is slided with respect to pedestal.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of machining center comprising tool magazine above-mentioned.The lathe master of machining center
Axis and tool magazine are configured to relative motion to making machine tool chief axis face tool magazine, and pick and place cutter from tool magazine.
Cutter pallet, knives rack, tool magazine and machining center in the utility model embodiment support can have well
The large-scale cutter of standby knife bridge and knife bar, also, by being used cooperatively the cutter pallet, can preferably be applicable in depositing for large-scale cutter
It puts and tool changing operation.
In summary it describes, the utility model embodiment at least has following advantageous effect：
(1) it is at least used to carry large-scale cutter, the setting of the tool magazine for the cutter being especially made of knife bridge and knife bar solves
Machine tool limited technical problem of working ability caused by cannot configure large-scale cutter, secures the workpiece against work
On platform, large-scale cutter can be called to realize the machining to workpiece large scale feature, large area region to be processed；
(2) two tool magazine reasonable dispositions are sufficiently used lathe efficient operation space, in limited operating space
Provided with more cutter spacing；
(3) machining center is provided with large-scale cutter Special tool magazine, solves the skill that common tool magazine cannot configure large-scale cutter
Art problem, and then solve the technical issues of machining equipment can not complete large-scale cutter automatic tool changer, it greatlys improve
Production efficiency；Security risk caused by artificial tool changing is avoided simultaneously, realizes safety in production.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the machining center in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the machining center in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cutter for having knife bridge and knife bar in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 illustrates the internal structure of the tool magazine in the present embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the first multi-angled view (state of carrying cutter) of the cutter pallet in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the second multi-angled view (state of carrying cutter) of the cutter pallet in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the first multi-angled view of the first knife support in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the second multi-angled view of the first knife support in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the first multi-angled view of the first knife support and cutter cooperation in the utility model embodiment；
Figure 10 is the second multi-angled view of the first knife support and cutter cooperation in the utility model embodiment；
Figure 11 is the first multi-angled view of the second knife support in the utility model embodiment；
Figure 12 is the second multi-angled view of the second knife support in the utility model embodiment.
Figure 13 is the first multi-angled view of the tool magazine in the utility model embodiment.
Icon：001- machining centers；010- tool magazines；020- lathe beds；030- slide units；040- workbench；050-Z axis columns；
060- machine tool chief axis；The common tool magazines of 070-；701- tool magazine bodies；702- tool magazine chains；703- broach shells；704- sliding rails；705- tool changing
Mechanism；706- tool change arms；300- tool magazine slides；200- protective covers；100- knives racks；10- cutter pallets；20- support shafts；
10a- cutter support components；10b- bottom plates；11- cutter backing plates；12- the first knife supports；12c- positioning protrusion；13- the second knife supports；
The first limit protrusions of 12a-；The second limit protrusions of 12b-；900- cutters；910- knife bars；911- handle of a knife annulus；920- knife bridges；C1-
First groove；The second grooves of C2-；C3- handle of a knife keyways；C4- locating slots；K1- slot holes；The end faces P2-；The sides P3-；The end faces P4-；
P5- medial surfaces；The upper surfaces P6-；The lower faces P7-；The first preset directions of Y1-.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if occur term "center", "upper", "lower", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position
Relationship or the utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of describing this reality
With novel and simplified description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.If in addition, occurring in the description of the utility model
Term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
If being not offered as requiring component in addition, occurring the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" in the description of the utility model
Abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.If "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical",
It is not to indicate that the structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the machining center 001 in the utility model embodiment one；Fig. 2 is this
The structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the machining center 001 in utility model embodiment one, the two are shown in the present embodiment jointly
Machining center 001 structure.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the machining center 001 in the present embodiment includes lathe bed 020；It is equipped on lathe bed 020
Slide unit 030 is equipped with workbench 040 and drive connection workbench 040 on slide unit 030 and for driving workbench 040 along the side X
To the driving device (not shown) of movement；Z axis column 050 is installed on lathe bed 020 and drive connection Z axis column 050 is used in combination
In be equipped on the driving device (not shown) that is moved along Y-direction of driving Z axis column 050, Z axis column 050 machine tool chief axis 060 with
And drive connection machine tool chief axis 060 and for driving the driving device (not shown) that machine tool chief axis 060 is moved along Z-direction；Machine
Bed main shaft 060 is perpendicular to Z axis column 050.As a result, in the machining center 001 in the present embodiment, machine tool chief axis 060 can be in Y
Direction and Z-direction movement, the X-direction movement of cooperating platform 040 can be easily to being held on the workpiece of workbench 040
Carry out various forms of processing.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the machining center 001 in the present embodiment is arranged there are two tool magazine, may be implemented to move certainly
The operations such as knife, automatic tool preset；It especially can be achieved on the automatic tool changer of gully tool 900.
Tool magazine in the present embodiment, which includes a common tool magazine 070 for being used to be arranged universal cutter and one, can at least hold
Hold in the palm the tool magazine 010 for the large-scale cutter 900 (referring to Fig. 3) being made of knife bar 910 and knife bridge 920.
The universal cutter that the place is said can not set knife bridge and the only cutter of knife bar.This cutter be generally weight compared with
Gently, the smaller cutter of diameter, length dimension.
It should be noted that for universal cutter defined at this and large-scale cutter are only for general significance, it is described
" common " does not carry out proper restriction with " large size " to tool specification；In real operation, define whether cutter belongs to
Should be depending on the concrete condition of machine tool in large-scale cutter or universal cutter, those skilled in the art can be according to lathe
The concrete condition of equipment is bound tool specification.
Optionally, common tool magazine 070 is magazine comprising tool magazine body 701, tool magazine body 701 are provided with tool magazine sprocket wheel
(not shown) is provided with tool magazine chain 702 on tool magazine sprocket wheel, several broach shells 703, universal cutter is provided on tool magazine chain 702
It is positioned in the broach shell 703；Its axis is vertically arranged with 060 axis of machine tool chief axis when universal cutter is set to broach shell 703, i.e.,
In X direction；701 side of tool magazine body is provided with sliding rail 704, and the sliding rail 704 is fixedly connected with Z axis column 050, on sliding rail 704
Cutter-exchange mechanism 705 is slidably connected, the cutter-exchange mechanism 705 includes tool change arm 706, and regular knife is realized by cutter-exchange mechanism 705
The automatic switchover of tool.The tool magazine of other forms, such as bamboo hat type tool holder, circle also can be used in common tool magazine 070 in the present embodiment
Disc tool magazine etc., to realize the storage of universal cutter and facilitate tool changing, therefore not to repeat here.
In the present embodiment, can the tool magazine 010 of cutter 900 that is made of knife bar 910 and knife bridge 920 of support be set to Z axis
050 side of column, i.e., machine tool chief axis 060 positioned at the other side of common tool magazine 070.Multiple cutter spacing are provided in the tool magazine 010,
Have 900 configured with much knives in tool magazine 010, wherein at least the diameter of part cutter 900, length is larger and heavier-weight, cutter
900 axis are arranged in parallel with 060 axis of machine tool chief axis；The tool magazine 010 is snug fit at lathe bed by transmission mechanism (not shown)
On 020, the tool magazine 010 can move in X direction under the drive of the transmission mechanism；When executing dress knife or unloading knife action, lathe
Main shaft 060 is dynamic to tool changing displacement successively with the tool magazine 010, and machine tool chief axis 060 directly captures or unclasp large-scale cutter, realizes dress knife
With unload knife.
Transmission mechanism includes that (driving device is preferably servo motor, is not shown for the driving device that is fixedly installed on lathe bed 020
Go out), power output end is sequentially connected by leading screw and tool magazine slide 300；Knives rack 100 be fixed on tool magazine slide 300 it
On, realization moves in X direction.Leading screw is preferably precision ball screw, and guide rail is accurate roller linear guides.
Machining center 001 in the present embodiment is preferably numerical control machining center, is additionally provided with machine tool control system, cutting
Liquid supply system, hydraulic feed system, lathe shield, Electric Appliance Cabinet part, mist of oil dust-extraction unit etc., in the control of machine tool control system
Under system, each control command is realized.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4,010 inside of tool magazine is the cutter branch being made of the multilayer cutter pallet 10 for being vertically layered setting
Frame 100.Every layer of cutter pallet 10 is sequentially overlapped and is fixedly connected；Multiple supports that adjacent layer cutter pallet 10 passes through coaxial arrangement
Axis 20 is fixedly connected.Knives rack 100 is divided into multiple lines and multiple rows by cutter pallet 10, support shaft 20, forms arrangement of tool 900
Multiple cutter spacing, each cutter spacing are corresponding with corresponding coordinate.Knives rack 100 is fixedly installed on tool magazine slide 300, and tool magazine is slided
Seat 300 can in X direction move under the drive of aforementioned drive mechanism, realize and drive the movement of knives rack 100 in X direction.Knife
Protective cover 200 is provided with outside library 010.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the cutter pallet 10 in the present embodiment at least can be used for support by 920 structure of knife bar 910 and knife bridge
At cutter 900 (cutter 900 is referring to Fig. 3), such as boring cutter for boring processing, especially large-scale boring cutter.Cutter pallet 10
Including bottom plate 10b and at least one cutter support component 10a being set on bottom plate 10b；It shows in figure and is set on bottom plate 10b
It is equipped with cutter support component 10a and is placed with the situation of large-scale cutter 900.
Wherein, cutter support component 10a includes the first knife support 12 and support portion.In the present embodiment, support portion is two branch
Support protrusion；Two support protrusions are spaced along the first preset direction Y1 and are set on bottom plate 10b, i.e., described two supports
Protrusion is set to the first knife support 12 or knife bar both sides, for allowing knife bridge 920 across taking on the two.Preset direction at this
Y1 is preferably normal to large-scale cutter 900 to be supported axially and is parallel to bottom plate 10b.
The support protrusion can be wholely set with bottom plate 10b, can also removably be connect with bottom plate 10b；In this reality
It applies in example, support protrusion is cutter backing plate 11, and cutter backing plate 11 is preferably strip plate, is grown to perpendicular to the first default side
To Y1.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment, offers and several extend along the first preset direction Y1 on bottom plate 10b
Slot hole K1, at least one cutter backing plate 11 can be adjustably coupled to bottom plate by corresponding slot hole K1 along the first preset direction Y1
10b.Cutter pallet 10 in the present embodiment can be each to be arranged by adjusting the fixed position in slot hole K1 of cutter backing plate 11
The cutter backing plate 11 of different cutter support component 10a is different spacing, and then is adapted to the cutter of 920 length of support difference knife bridge
900。
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the support protrusion can be to be removably attachable to bottom plate 10b
On adjusting bolt (not shown), position and the axial height of the adjusting bolt can be adjusted, and then be adapted to support difference rule
The cutter 900 of lattice；Certainly, the support protrusion may be and the bottom plate 10b convex blocks being wholely set or other settings, this field
Technical staff can voluntarily be configured according to specific operating mode, and therefore not to repeat here.
First knife support 12 is set on bottom plate 10b and between two cutter backing plate 11；First knife support 12 opens first
Groove C1 is used to coordinate the knife bar 910 of support cutter 900.In the present embodiment, for convenience of the location and installation of the first knife support 12, bottom plate
The upper surface of 10b opens up locating slot C4；The bottom surface of first knife support 12 is equipped with and the positioning protrusion 12c of locating slot C4 cooperation positioning.
First knife support 12 is located between two cutter backing plates 11 and close to the length of cutter backing plate 11 to one end.First knife support 12
The first opening up groove C1 is offered, the knife bar 910 for coordinating support cutter 900.By the way of support, Neng Gouke
By carrying the cutter 900 with larger weight, size.
Cutter pallet 10 in the present embodiment in use, cutter pallet 10 this by the knife bridge 920 for waiting for support cutter 900 across taking
Between two cutter backing plates 11 of a cutter support component 10a, meanwhile, the knife bar 910 of cutter 900 is matched with the first knife support 12
The first groove C1 in, realize to the reliable support of cutter 900 and positioning, facilitate storage, tool changing operation of cutter 900 etc..
In common tool magazine 070, these cutters 900 will occupy multiple cutter spacing, and since these 900 weight of cutter, size are larger, easily
It is interfered with other cutters in tool magazine 010.Artificial tool changing can be generally taken at this time, operated tool changing process every time and be required for elder generation
Working procedure is stopped, then carries out replacing cutter 900 manually, this method is time-consuming and laborious, increases labor intensity, seriously affects
Production efficiency, and there are some potential safety problems.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the structural schematic diagram of the first knife support 12 in the present embodiment；Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the first knife support 12 and knife
The schematic diagram of 900 cooperation of tool.Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the first knife support 12 generally block structure in the present embodiment,
It is along the circle perpendicular to the first preset direction Y1 perforations that first knife support 12, which is equipped with the first opening up groove C1, the first groove C1,
Arc groove.The first limit protrusion 12a along its circumferentially extending is equipped in first groove C1.First limit protrusion 12a is convex annular
Structure is played, the first limit protrusion 12a is for being matched in the groove between two handle of a knife annulus 911.In a kind of reality of the present embodiment
It applies in mode, angle is all higher than 90 degree between the end face P2 and its two sides P3 of the first limit protrusion 12a, and it is recessed to be formed close to first
The shape that the bottom surfaces slot C1 side thickness is larger, thickness as outside is smaller, the larger isosceles trapezoid in section one bottom edge of approximation, the first limit
The thickness of position protrusion 12a is less than the width of the groove between two handle of a knife annulus 911.
With continued reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, in the present embodiment, the first limit protrusion 12a is set to the first groove C1's
Axial centre position, it is annular stop that axial one or both sides, which are provided with the second limit protrusion 12b, the second limit protrusion 12b,
Protrusion, end face P4 and the medial surface P5 angles of the second limit protrusion 12b are 90 degree；Preferably, the upper surface P6 of the first knife support 12
Less than the lower face P7 of handle of a knife keyway C3, to ensure that the lathe spindle end face key when capturing cutter of machine tool chief axis 060 can be caught in
Into handle of a knife keyway C3.Medial surface P5 is realized as the limit side for supporting and limiting 911 axial displacement of handle of a knife annulus
To the axial limiting of cutter 900.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, further, the cutter support component 10a in the present embodiment further includes the second knife support 13.Second
Knife support 13 is set on bottom plate 10b and between two cutter backing plate 11；Second knife support 13 and the first knife support 12 are along vertical
In spaced on the direction of the first preset direction Y1.Cooperation has referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, the second knife support 13 for coordinating support
Second groove C2 of the optical axis section of knife bar 910.The knife bar 910 of second knife support, 13 Auxiliary support cutter 900 is realized to knife bar 910
Stablize support and be accurately positioned.
Tool magazine 010 disclosed in the present embodiment can be used for placing large-scale cutter, especially by knife bar 910 and knife bridge
The 920 large-scale cutters 900 constituted, and then realize the automatic tool changer of large-scale cutter；It is understood that not to above-mentioned technical side
Under the premise of case makes inventive improvements, the tool magazine 010 can be equally used for placing universal cutter, or for placing simultaneously
Large-scale cutter and universal cutter, those skilled in the art can be configured according to specific operating mode, and therefore not to repeat here.
In other embodiments, both of the aforesaid support protrusion cancellation is not provided with, and the second knife support 13 above-mentioned is used to make
For the support portion, i.e. cutter 900 is only supported by both the first knife support 12 and the second knife support 13.
Embodiment two
Referring to Figure 13, the present embodiment provides the embodiment of another tool magazine 010, tool magazine 010 in the present embodiment with
Embodiment one difference lies in, tool magazine 010 and 001 other structures split settings of machining center, the tool magazine 010 include pedestal,
Knives rack 100 as described in embodiment one, knives rack 100 are fixedly installed on tool magazine slide 300；It is arranged on tool magazine pedestal
There is a transmission mechanism (not shown), transmission mechanism includes that (driving device is preferably for the driving device that is fixedly installed on tool magazine pedestal
Servo motor is not shown), power output end is sequentially connected by leading screw and tool magazine slide 300, in the driving of driving device
Under, realize the sliding opposite with the pedestal of the knives rack 100.
Machining center 001 in the present embodiment can at least realize following application methods：
(1) it secures the workpiece against on the workbench 040 of lathe, under the control of machine tool control system, machine tool chief axis 060 is adjusted
Workpiece large scale feature, large area region to be processed are processed with large-scale cutter 900；Lathe needs pass through in this step
Machine tool chief axis 060 captures or unclasps large-scale cutter 900 and completes a series of dress knife and unload knife action；
Fill knife action：It stretches boring bar-folder knife-cutter lifting-contracting boring bar-tool magazine 010 and is retracted into origin；
Unload knife action：It stretches boring bar-and puts knife-pine knife-contracting boring bar；
(2) machine tool chief axis 060 calls the universal cutter of common tool magazine 070 to be processed to workpiece small size features, small area
Region is processed.Lathe needs to complete a series of dress knife by tool change arm 706 and unloads knife action in this step.
In summary it describes, the utility model embodiment at least has following advantageous effect：
(1) setting for the tool magazine 010 for being used to carry the cutter 900 being made of knife bridge 920 and knife bar 910 solves lathe and sets
The standby limited technical problem of working ability caused by it cannot configure large-scale cutter 900, secures the workpiece against workbench 040
On, large-scale cutter 900 can be called to realize the machining to workpiece large scale feature, large area region to be processed；
(2) two tool magazine reasonable dispositions are sufficiently used lathe efficient operation space, in limited operating space
Provided with more cutter spacing；
(3) machining center 001 is provided with 900 Special tool magazine 010 of large-scale cutter, and solving common tool magazine 070 cannot configure
The technical issues of large-scale cutter 900, and then solve the skill that machining equipment can not complete 900 automatic tool changer of large-scale cutter
Art problem, greatly improves production efficiency；Security risk caused by artificial tool changing is avoided simultaneously, realizes safe life
Production.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of cutter pallet, it is characterised in that：
The cutter pallet includes bottom plate and at least one cutter support component being set on bottom plate；The cutter support group
Part includes the first knife support and support portion；
The support portion and the first knife support are respectively arranged on the bottom plate, and the support portion and the first knife support
It is axially spaced support cutter along cutter；
The first knife support is equipped with the first groove, the knife bar for coordinating support cutter.
2. cutter pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The support portion is the second knife support, and the second knife support has the second groove of the optical axis section for coordinating support knife bar.
3. cutter pallet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter being made of knife bar and knife bridge for support：
The support portion is two support protrusions；Two support protrusions are spaced along the first preset direction and are set to institute
It states on bottom plate, for allowing knife spanning to take on the two；Two support protrusions and the first knife support are in cutter
Axially spaced-apart.
4. cutter pallet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The support protrusion is to be removably connected to the cutter backing plate of the bottom plate；
Several slot holes extended along the first preset direction are offered on the bottom plate, at least one cutter backing plate passes through correspondence
Slot hole be adjustably coupled to the bottom plate along the first preset direction.
5. cutter pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
First groove be it is opening up, along cutter axially through arc-shaped slot；
The first limit protrusion along its circumferentially extending is equipped in first groove, first limit protrusion is for being matched with two
In groove between handle of a knife annulus.
6. cutter pallet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
Angle is all higher than 90 degree between the end face and its two sides of first limit protrusion, is formed close to first groove-bottom
The shape that face side thickness is larger, thickness as outside is smaller.
7. cutter pallet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The second limit protrusion along its circumferentially extending, second limit protrusion and described first are additionally provided in first groove
Limit protrusion has the limit side for supporting and limiting handle of a knife annulus axial displacement in axially spaced-apart.
8. according to claim 1-7 any one of them cutter pallets, it is characterised in that：
There is the cutter pallet one or more cutter spacing, multiple cutter spacing to be arranged along the direction of vertical cutters axial direction；Extremely
A few cutter spacing is for being arranged the cutter support component.
9. a kind of knives rack, it is characterised in that：
The knives rack include multilayer be sequentially overlapped and be fixedly connected such as claim 1-8 any one of them cutter supports
Disk.
10. a kind of tool magazine, it is characterised in that：
Including pedestal；
Knives rack described in claim 9；The knives rack is slidably supported on the pedestal；
Driving device, be sequentially connected the knives rack, and is configured to drive the relatively described pedestal of the knives rack
Sliding.
11. a kind of machining center, it is characterised in that：
The machining center includes tool magazine according to any one of claims 10；
The machine tool chief axis of the machining center and the tool magazine are configured to relative motion to making the machine tool chief axis face
The tool magazine, and pick and place cutter from the tool magazine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820014494.2U CN207824495U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Cutter pallet, knives rack, tool magazine and machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820014494.2U CN207824495U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Cutter pallet, knives rack, tool magazine and machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207824495U true CN207824495U (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820014494.2U Active CN207824495U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Cutter pallet, knives rack, tool magazine and machining center |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207824495U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109202507A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州明志科技有限公司 | A kind of cutter holder and tool magazine |
| CN111251039A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 北京博鲁斯潘精密机床有限公司 | Flexible self-adaptive machining center tool magazine |
-
2018
- 2018-01-04 CN CN201820014494.2U patent/CN207824495U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109202507A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州明志科技有限公司 | A kind of cutter holder and tool magazine |
| CN111251039A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 北京博鲁斯潘精密机床有限公司 | Flexible self-adaptive machining center tool magazine |
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