CN207766942U - It is a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end - Google Patents
It is a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end Download PDFInfo
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- CN207766942U CN207766942U CN201721416856.2U CN201721416856U CN207766942U CN 207766942 U CN207766942 U CN 207766942U CN 201721416856 U CN201721416856 U CN 201721416856U CN 207766942 U CN207766942 U CN 207766942U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end, including conveyer belt, pulverizing chamber, and conveyer belt includes belt conveyor.It is provided with constant speed sectioning, support plate above conveyer belt, support plate is fixed on pulverizing chamber lateral wall.Constant speed sectioning includes the first and second optical transmitting set, the first and second optical receiver, propulsion electric machine, segmentation cutter, segmentation belt.It is identical and rotation direction is opposite to be segmented belt, the rotating speed of belt conveyor.More than one propulsion electric machine is fixed on the outer end face of segmentation belt, and propulsion electric machine drives the segmentation cutter telescopic moving of a vertical fragmentation belt.First and second optical transmitting set is each attached in support plate, and the first and second optical receiver corresponding with the first and second optical transmitting set difference is fixedly installed on propulsion electric machine.Segmentation cutter can cut stalk in a manner of not influencing stalk conveying speed, improve stalk cutting and grinding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to stalk crashers more particularly to a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end.
Background technology
Currently, the cultivated area in Chinese soil is still very big, so stalk is put always the problem of processing in people
In face of, crop straw burning can pollute, and government is also to prohibite.Stalk may be used as feed and as paper making raw material
Etc., but stalk is required to crush and could use, and stalk crasher is exactly for crushing straw.
The patent of invention technical solution of the patent No. 201610958488.8 discloses a kind of stalk crushing dress of automatic charging
It sets, including pedestal (1), material-pulverizing device (10), tapping channel (16), feeding mouth (17) and control cabinet (20), feature exists
In：Pillar (19) is installed on the upside of the pedestal (1), Y710-14 motor (3) are installed on the upside of the pedestal (1), and
Y710-14 motor (3) are connected by shaft coupling one (2) with small roller bearing (4), and material biography is equipped on the downside of the feeding mouth (17)
Defeated device (6), and screw conveyor leaf (5) is installed in material transmitting device (6), it is equipped in the material-pulverizing device (10)
Big roller bearing (8), and big roller bearing (8) surface is equipped with Disintegrating knife (7), and filtering is equipped on the downside of the material-pulverizing device (8)
Net (9), tapping channel (16) upside are equipped with Y710-16 motor (14), and installation on the left of Y710-16 motor (14)
There are shaft coupling two (13), control cabinet (20) surface that power switch (21) is installed.Above-mentioned technical proposal the problem is that：
The cutting and grinding efficiency and quality of stalk are to be improved；Filter screen filtration is not thorough, and there are not filtrable straw on filter screen
Stalk, filtering Netease block and dredge inconvenience.
Utility model content
The technical issues of the utility model solves the problem of is encountered for the technical solution of background technology, to above-mentioned skill
Art scheme improve and has proposed the utility model, to solve the technical issues of above-mentioned technical proposal is encountered.
The utility model to solve above-mentioned technical problem the technical solution adopted is that：
It is a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end, including conveyer belt, conveying platform, flat column pulverizing chamber, feeding port, control
Device processed, the controller are fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall, and the conveyer belt is described in the stalk warp on the conveying platform
Feeding port is delivered in the pulverizing chamber, and the conveyer belt includes belt conveyor, the first upper end belt portion of the belt conveyor,
First lower end belt portion is mutually parallel；It is provided with constant speed sectioning, support plate, the branch from the bottom to top above the conveyer belt
Fagging is fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall；The constant speed sectioning includes segmentation motor, the first optical transmitting set, segmentation turn
Axis, segmentation driving wheel, the second optical transmitting set, segmentation supporting rod, segmentation bearing, segmentation driven wheel, the first optical receiver, the second light
Receiver, propulsion electric machine promote push rod, segmentation cutter, segmentation belt；The segmentation driven wheel is matched through the segmentation bearing interference
It is socketed on the segmentation supporting rod with closing, the segmentation motor drives the segmentation driving wheel rotation simultaneously through the segmentation shaft
So that the segmentation belt is rotated with segmentation driven wheel cooperation, the segmentation belt, belt conveyor rotating speed is identical and rotation
Direction is opposite；The second upper end belt portion, the second lower end belt portion of the segmentation belt are mutually parallel, first upper end belt
Portion is mutually parallel with the second lower end belt portion；More than one described propulsion electric machine, which is evenly distributed, is fixed on the segmentation belt
Outer end face on, the propulsion push rod telescopic moving of the vertical segmentation belt of the corresponding driving one of the propulsion electric machine, institute
State the segmentation cutter for promoting push rod top to fix a vertical segmentation belt；Positioned at the segmentation shaft, segmentation branch
First optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set between strut are each attached in the support plate, first optical transmitting set
Positioned at the side of second optical transmitting set far from the pulverizing chamber, it is fixedly installed and described first on the propulsion electric machine
Optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set distinguish corresponding first optical receiver, the second optical receiver, in the propulsion electric machine
When positioned at the position in the second lower end belt portion, first optical receiver, the second optical receiver on the propulsion electric machine
Corresponding first optical transmitting set can be received respectively, the optical signal that the second optical transmitting set emits；The segmentation motor promotes
Motor, the first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set, the first optical receiver, the second optical receiver are electrically connected to the controller；
One planet grinding device is set in the pulverizing chamber, and the planet grinding device includes planetary motor, planet shaft, gear ring, row
The vertical cutter of star gear, sun gear, planet, planet fixed link, planetary lever cutter, the vertical cutter of the sun, sun horizontal cutting
Knife；The planetary motor is fixed in the pulverizing chamber on top end face and drives the sun gear certainly through the planet shaft
Turn, the sun gear drives the planetary gear rotation and the planetary gear is made to revolve round the sun around the sun gear, the row
Star motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the gear ring is horizontally fixed on the madial wall of the pulverizing chamber through the planet fixed link
On face, the vertical cutter of planet is fixed on the non-central place of planetary gear bottom face vertically, on the vertical cutter of planet
Equal level fixes more than one described planetary lever cutter, and the vertical cutter of the sun is fixed on the sun gear bottom end vertically
The non-central place in face, level fixes more than one described solar water flat cutter, the planetary lever on the vertical cutter of the sun
Cutter is in different level with the solar water flat cutter；It is provided in the pulverizing chamber and reinforces shredding mechanism, filter plate,
The reinforcement shredding mechanism is located at below the planet grinding device, and the filter plate is located at below the reinforcement shredding mechanism,
The filter plate is horizontally set on the madial wall of the pulverizing chamber, and it is discharging to be located at the pulverizing chamber below the filter plate
Room opens up the delivery outlet of an output stalk on the side wall of the discharge chamber and air inlet that one faces with the delivery outlet, institute
It states and is provided with air blower outside pulverizing chamber, ajutage of the air blower through a connection air inlet is blown to the discharge chamber；
The reinforcement shredding mechanism includes reinforcing motor, reinforcing shaft, reinforce cutter, material rotating plate, and the reinforcement motor is fixed on described
On pulverizing chamber lateral wall and the indoor reinforcement shaft rotation of the crushing is pierced into driving, more than one described reinforcement cutter hangs down
It is directly fixed in the reinforcement shaft, the material rotating plate of more than one rectangular shape is fixed in the reinforcement shaft, described to add
The axis of strong shaft is located in the plane where the material rotating plate, and the material rotating plate, reinforcement cutter are away from the filter plate most low coverage
From in the range of 6 ~ 8mm；The reinforcement motor, air blower are electrically connected to the controller.
In a kind of improved stalk crasher to conveying end, the conveyer belt further includes conveying driving wheel, defeated
Driven wheel, feeder motor, the feeder motor is sent to drive the conveying driving wheel rotation and make with conveying driven wheel cooperation
The belt conveyor rotation, the feeder motor are electrically connected to the controller.
In a kind of improved stalk crasher to conveying end, the top end face of the sun gear is pointed prominent
It rises, the planet shaft is fixed in the pointed projections, and a conical cap is fixed on the planetary top end face, described
The bottom face of conical cap is resisted against on the top end face of the gear ring.
In a kind of improved stalk crasher to conveying end, equal level fixes one on the side of the conical cap
A above top cutter.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：When conveying takes to pulverizing chamber and conveys stalk, controller control segmentation motor,
Propulsion electric machine, the first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set, the first optical receiver, the second optical receiver start, segmentation belt, defeated
Send the rotating speed of belt identical but rotation direction on the contrary, under the belt conveyor and second of the first upper end belt contacted in this way with stalk
Hold the segmentation belt moving direction of belt identical；When propulsion electric machine is located at the position in the second lower end belt portion and the first light-receiving
When device receives the optical signal of the first optical transmitting set, the first optical receiver sends signal to controller, and controller control pushes away
Bar, segmentation cutter are mobile towards belt conveyor so that segmentation cutter removes the stalk on cutting belt conveyor, on stalk moving direction
Segmentation cutter is static relative to belt conveyor, does not influence the speed of conveyer belt conveying stalk in this way, and passes through and be segmented cutter
Stalk is cut to substantially increase the efficiency and quality of stalk cutting and grinding in pulverizing chamber；Is received in the second optical receiver
When the optical signal of two optical transmitting sets, the second optical receiver sends signal to controller, and controller control promotes push rod, segmentation cutter
It withdraws, can not only reduce the segmentation cutter after cutting stalk in this way to the possible influence of stalk conveying speed, and can subtract
Few danger to operating personnel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of stalk crasher；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer belt, constant speed sectioning；
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of constant speed sectioning；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of planet grinding device；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for reinforcing shredding mechanism；
Fig. 6 be filter plate, the structural schematic diagram of baffle, air blower；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another state of Fig. 6.
Reference sign in figure：1, conveyer belt；101, driving wheel is conveyed；102, driven wheel is conveyed；103, belt conveyor；
104, feeder motor；105, the first upper end belt portion；106, the first lower end belt portion；2, conveying platform；3, support plate；4, constant speed point
Section apparatus；401, head rod；402, it is segmented motor；403, the first optical transmitting set；404, it is segmented shaft；405, segmentation active
Wheel；406, the second upper end belt portion；407, the second lower end belt portion；408, the second connecting rod；409, the second optical transmitting set；410、
It is segmented supporting rod；411, it is segmented bearing；412, it is segmented driven wheel；413, the first optical receiver；414, the second optical receiver；415、
Propulsion electric machine；416, push rod is promoted；417, it is segmented cutter；418, it is segmented belt；5, pulverizing chamber；6, feeding port；7, planet crushes
Device；701, planetary motor；702, planet shaft；703, pointed projections；704, conical cap；705, top cutter；706, gear ring；
707, planetary gear；708, sun gear；709, the vertical cutter of planet；710, planet fixed link；711, planetary lever cutter；
712, the vertical cutter of the sun；713, solar water flat cutter；8, reinforce shredding mechanism；801, reinforce motor；802, reinforce shaft；
803, reinforce cutter；804, material rotating plate；9, filter plate；10, motor is pulled；11, air blower；12, ajutage；13, air inlet；
14, push rod is pulled；15, discharge chamber；16, delivery outlet；17, controller；18, into Ban Kou；19, board motor；20, baffle；21, plate pushes away
Bar.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
The stalk crasher as shown in Fig. 1 to 7, including conveyer belt 1, conveying platform 2, flat column pulverizing chamber 5, feeding port 6, control
Device 17 processed.The internal face that flat column pulverizing chamber 5 is pulverizing chamber 5 is square column type.
The controller 17 is fixed on 5 lateral wall of the pulverizing chamber.
The conveyer belt 1 is delivered to the stalk on the conveying platform 2 in the pulverizing chamber 5 through the feeding port 6, described
Conveyer belt 1 includes belt conveyor 103, conveying driving wheel 101, conveying driven wheel 102, feeder motor 104, the feeder motor
The 104 drivings rotation of conveying driving wheel 101 simultaneously makes the belt conveyor 103 rotate with the conveying driven wheel 102 cooperation, institute
State the first upper end belt portion 105 of belt conveyor 103, the first lower end belt portion 106 is mutually parallel.In the present embodiment, skin is conveyed
Stalk is conveyed with 103 the first upper end belt portion 105.
The feeder motor 104 is electrically connected to the controller 17, so that controller 17 controls the fortune of feeder motor 104
Row.
1 top of the conveyer belt is provided with constant speed sectioning 4, support plate 3 from the bottom to top.
The support plate 3 is fixed on 5 lateral wall of the pulverizing chamber.
The constant speed sectioning 4 includes segmentation motor 402, the first optical transmitting set 403, segmentation shaft 404, segmentation active
Take turns the 405, second optical transmitting set 409, segmentation supporting rod 410, segmentation bearing 411, segmentation driven wheel 412, the first optical receiver
413, the second optical receiver 414, propulsion electric machine 415, propulsion push rod 416, segmentation cutter 417, segmentation belt 418, first connect
Bar 401, the second connecting rod 408.
The segmentation driven wheel 412 is socketed in the segmentation supporting rod 410 through the segmentation bearing 411 interference fit
On, the segmentation motor 402 drives the rotation of segmentation driving wheel 405 simultaneously through the segmentation shaft 404 and the segmentation is driven
412 cooperation of wheel makes the segmentation belt 418 rotate.
The segmentation motor 402, segmentation supporting rod 410 are solid through the head rod 401, the second connecting rod 408 respectively
It is scheduled in the support plate 3.
The segmentation belt 418, belt conveyor 103 rotating speed is identical and rotation direction on the contrary, the segmentation belt 418
Second upper end belt portion 406, the second lower end belt portion 407 are mutually parallel, under the first upper end belt portion 105 and described second
End belt portion 407 is mutually parallel.First upper end belt portion 105 of the belt conveyor 103 contacted in this way with stalk and segmentation belt
The moving direction in 418 the second lower end belt portion 407 is identical.
More than one described propulsion electric machine 415 is evenly distributed on the outer end face for being fixed on the segmentation belt 418, described to push away
416 telescopic moving of propulsion push rod of the vertical segmentation belt 418 of the corresponding driving one of stepper motor 415, it is described to push away
The segmentation cutter 417 of a vertical segmentation belt 418 is fixed on 416 top of bar.Segmentation cutter thus may be implemented
417 cut stalk with the direction in the first upper end belt portion 105 of vertical transport belt 103.
First optical transmitting set 403, the second light emitting between the segmentation shaft 404, segmentation supporting rod 410
Device 409 is each attached in the support plate 3, and first optical transmitting set 403 is located at second optical transmitting set 409 far from described
The side of pulverizing chamber 5.
It is fixedly installed on the propulsion electric machine 415 and divides with first optical transmitting set 403, the second optical transmitting set 409
Not corresponding first optical receiver 413, the second optical receiver 414.
When the propulsion electric machine 415 is located at the position in the second lower end belt portion 407, on the propulsion electric machine 415
First optical receiver 413, the second optical receiver 414 can receive corresponding first optical transmitting set 403, respectively
The optical signal of two optical transmitting sets 409 transmitting.It just can be achieved to remove cutting belt conveyor by the control segmentation cutter 417 of controller 17 in this way
Stalk in 103 the first upper end belt portion 105 can pack up segmentation cutter 417 after cutting.
The segmentation motor 402, propulsion electric machine 415, the first optical transmitting set 403, the second optical transmitting set 409, the first light connect
Receive device 413, the second optical receiver 414 is electrically connected to the controller 17.
In the present embodiment, controller 17 makes 417 maximum of segmentation cutter be movable to away from first by controlling propulsion electric machine 415
The distance in upper end belt portion 105 is the position of 2 ~ 3mm.
When conveyer belt 1 conveys stalk toward pulverizing chamber 5, the control segmentation of controller 17 motor 402, propulsion electric machine 415, first
Optical transmitting set 403, the second optical transmitting set 409, the first optical receiver 413, the second optical receiver 414 start, in propulsion electric machine 415
When positioned at the position in the second lower end belt portion 407 and the first optical receiver 413 receives the optical signal of the first optical transmitting set 403
When, the first optical receiver 413 sends signal to controller 17, and the control of controller 17 promotes push rod 416, segmentation cutter 417 towards defeated
It send belt 103 to move so as to be segmented the stalk that cutter 417 is gone on cutting belt conveyor 103, is segmented and cuts on stalk moving direction
Knife 417 is static relative to belt conveyor 103, does not influence the speed that conveyer belt 1 conveys stalk in this way, and by being segmented cutter
417 cutting stalks are to substantially increase the efficiency and quality of stalk cutting and grinding in pulverizing chamber 5；In the second optical receiver 414
When receiving the optical signal of the second optical transmitting set 409, the second optical receiver 414 sends signal to controller 17, and controller 17 is controlled
System promotes push rod 416, segmentation cutter 417 to withdraw, and it is defeated to stalk can not only to reduce the segmentation cutter 417 after cutting stalk in this way
It send speed possible influence, and the danger to operating personnel can be reduced.
One planet grinding device 7 is set in the pulverizing chamber 5, and the planet grinding device 7 includes planetary motor 701, row
The vertical cutter 709 of star shaft 702, gear ring 706, planetary gear 707, sun gear 708, planet, planet fixed link 710, planet
The vertical cutter 712 of horizontal cutter 711, the sun, solar water flat cutter 713.
The planetary motor 701 is fixed in the pulverizing chamber 5 on top end face and is driven through the planet shaft 702 described
708 rotation of sun gear, the sun gear 708 drive 707 rotation of the planetary gear and make the planetary gear 707 around institute
State the revolution of sun gear 708.
The planetary motor 701 is electrically connected to the controller 17.
The gear ring 706 is horizontally fixed on through the planet fixed link 710 in the interior sidewall surface of the pulverizing chamber 5.
The vertical cutter of the planet 709 is fixed on the non-central place of 707 bottom face of the planetary gear vertically, and the planet is perpendicular
Equal level fixes more than one described planetary lever cutter 711 on vertical cut knife 709.
The vertical cutter of the sun 712 is fixed on the non-central place of 708 bottom face of the sun gear vertically, and the sun is perpendicular
Equal level fixes more than one described solar water flat cutter 713 on vertical cut knife 712.
The planetary lever cutter 711 is in different level with the solar water flat cutter 713.
After stalk inputs pulverizing chamber 5, controller 17 controls planetary motor 701 and starts, since the vertical cutter 712 of the sun is vertical
Be fixed on the non-central place of 708 bottom face of sun gear, allow the vertical cutter 712 of the sun around 708 axis of sun gear rotate with
Make the cutting crushing straw vertically of the vertical cutter of the sun 712, while solar water flat cutter 713 is also with 712 turns of the vertical cutter of the sun
It moves and horizontal resection crushing straw；Since sun gear 708 drives 707 rotation of planetary gear and makes planetary gear 707 around the sun
Gear 708 revolves round the sun, and the vertical cutter of planet 709 is fixed on the non-central place of 707 bottom face of planetary gear, such planet vertical cutting vertically
Knife 709 cuts crushing straw vertically in a manner of revolving round the sun around the rotation of 707 axis of corresponding planetary gear and around sun gear 708,
Planetary lever cutter 711 is with the rotation of the vertical cutter of planet 709 and horizontal resection crushing straw；Due to planetary lever cutter
711 are in different level with solar water flat cutter 713, make planetary lever cutter 711, solar water flat cutter 713 will not in this way
It influences each other, while substantially increasing the cutting region of planetary lever cutter 711, solar water flat cutter 713.In this way, planet powder
Crushing device 7 can greatly improve cutting and grinding efficiency and quality.
The top end face of the sun gear 708 is pointed projections 703, and the planet shaft 702 is fixed on described pointed prominent
It rises on 703.Stalk is fallen when in pointed projections 703 in this way, will be slid, and the degradation rate of stalk is not interfered with.
A conical cap 704 is fixed on the top end face of the planetary gear 707, such stalk falls the circle in conical cap 704
It when on the conical surface, will slide, not interfere with the degradation rate of stalk.The bottom face of the conical cap 704 is resisted against the gear ring 706
Top end face on, such gear ring 706 can be with support planetary gears 707 by conical cap 704.
Horizontal fixed more than one top cutter 705 on the side of the conical cap 704.It in this way can be further
Improve the crushing quality and degradation rate of stalk.
It is provided in the pulverizing chamber 5 and reinforces shredding mechanism 8, filter plate 9.
The reinforcement shredding mechanism 8 is located at 7 lower section of the planet grinding device, and the filter plate 9 is located at the reinforcement and cuts
8 lower section of crushing device.
Filter plate 9 is hinged on 5 madial wall of the pulverizing chamber, in stalk crasher cutting and grinding stalk, the filtering
Plate 9 is horizontally disposed, and the pulverizing chamber 5 for being located at 9 lower section of the filter plate is discharge chamber 15, is opened on the side wall of the discharge chamber 15
If the delivery outlet 16 of an output stalk and the air inlet 13 that faces with the delivery outlet 16, it is provided with outside the pulverizing chamber 5
Air blower 11, air blower 11 are fixed on the ground outside pulverizing chamber 5.The air blower 11 is connected to sending for the air inlet 13 through one
Air hose 12 is blown to the discharge chamber 15.That is, air blower 11 is sent into the wind in discharge chamber 15 through air inlet 13, it can be without
Blocking ground is exported through delivery outlet 16 to outside discharge chamber 15, and the stalk in discharge chamber 15 is conducive to blow out discharge chamber 15 in this way.This
In embodiment, delivery outlet 16, air inlet 13 are located at the bottom end of 15 opposing sidewalls of discharge chamber, and air inlet 13 is located at delivery outlet 16
In view field on 13 place discharge chamber of air inlet, 15 side wall.
The reinforcement shredding mechanism 8 includes reinforcing motor 801, reinforcing shaft 802, reinforce cutter 803, material rotating plate 804.
The reinforcement motor 801 be fixed on 5 lateral wall of the pulverizing chamber and drive pierce into it is described in the pulverizing chamber 5
Reinforce shaft 802 to rotate, more than one described reinforcement cutter 803 is vertically fixed in the reinforcement shaft 802, more than one length
The material rotating plate 804 of square shape is fixed in the reinforcement shaft 802, and the axis for reinforcing shaft 802 is located at the stirring
In plane where plate 804.
The material rotating plate 804 reinforces cutter 803 away from 9 minimum distance of the filter plate in the range of 6 ~ 8mm, in this way
Can close to but in the case of do not touch filter plate 9, cut and dig the stalk on filter plate 9.
The reinforcement motor 801, air blower 11 are electrically connected to the controller 17.
After stalk enters in pulverizing chamber 5, the control of controller 17 reinforce the startup of motor 801 make the rotation of reinforcement shaft 802 and
Start air blower 11 to blow into discharge chamber 15, reinforces cutter 803, material rotating plate 804 and rotated around reinforcement shaft 802, in this way, plus
803 cutting and grinding stalk of strong cutter, the stalk shredded enter after filter plate 9 in discharge chamber 15, and air blower 11 is discharge chamber
Stalk in 15 is blown out through delivery outlet 16, and the stalk not shredded is blocked in by filter plate 9 on 9 upper surface of filter plate, material rotating plate 804
The stalk not shredded is dug and reinforces the continuation cutting and grinding of cutter 803 to allow, to substantially increase the degradation rate of stalk, also
It is to say that the filter efficiency of filter plate 9 considerably increases.
The reinforcement cutter 803, material rotating plate 804 are spaced along the reinforcement shaft 802 successively to be arranged.Be conducive to so uniformly
Cut and dig the stalk on filter plate 9.
The reinforcement cutter 803, described on the vertical cutting plane for reinforcing shaft 802 where the reinforcement cutter 803
The section of material rotating plate 804 is spaced around the reinforcement shaft 802 successively to be arranged.The stalk that every piece of material rotating plate 804 is dug in this way is extremely
Crush efficiency can be further improved by 803 cutting and grinding of reinforcement cutter on the same vertical cutting plane for reinforcing shaft 802 less
And degradation rate.
Hinged one pulls motor 10, the driving of pulling motor 10 one to pull push rod 14 on 15 bottom face of the discharge chamber
Telescopic moving, 14 top of pulling push rod are hinged on 9 bottom face of the filter plate.
A horizontal square column type is opened up in 5 side wall surface of the pulverizing chamber into plate mouth 18, the width into plate mouth 18 with
The 5 interior sidewall surface width of the pulverizing chamber into where plate mouth 18 matches, and the height into plate mouth 18 is 2 ~ 4mm, institute
The upper surface for stating the filter plate 9 of the upper wall surface into plate mouth 18 than being horizontal when is higher by 4 ~ 5mm.
It is described into being arranged a square column type baffle 20 in plate mouth 18, the width of the baffle 20, highly with described into plate mouth 18
Width, highly match, when such baffle 20 is located at into plate mouth 18, baffle 20 can be sealed into plate mouth 18, to prevent stalk
Through into outside plate mouth 18 to pulverizing chamber 5.The length of the baffle 20 is more than 5 madial wall of the pulverizing chamber into where plate mouth 18
Face to opposite 5 interior sidewall surface of the pulverizing chamber distance, even if baffle 20 can separate pulverizing chamber 5.
One board motor 19 is set outside the pulverizing chamber 5, and board motor 19 is fixed on the ground outside pulverizing chamber 5, the plate electricity
Machine 19 promotes the baffle 20 in the pulverizing chamber 5 into plate mouth 18 is horizontal through described by a plate push rod 21, until baffle 20
Be against with into opposite 5 side wall surface of pulverizing chamber of plate mouth 18, it is horizontal to make baffle into position of the plate mouth 18 on 5 side wall of pulverizing chamber
20 when being located in pulverizing chamber 5, will not touch and reinforce shredding mechanism 8 and filter plate 9, can prevent the stalk on filter plate 9 in this way
Into in the pulverizing chamber 5 of 20 top of baffle, board motor 19 can also withdraw baffle 20.
The pulling motor 10, board motor 19 are electrically connected to the controller 17.
In stalk crasher cutting and grinding stalk, controller 17 controls air blower 11 and dries into discharge chamber 15, filters
Plate 9 is horizontal, and baffle 20 is located at into plate mouth 18 but being not in pulverizing chamber 5, can close in this way into plate mouth 18 but
The normal work of filter plate 9 is not influenced.Exist after the complete stalk of stalk crasher cutting and grinding, in filter plate 9 and blocks filter plate 9
Stalk, there is the stalk that is not filtered in 9 upper surface of filter plate, the control of controller 17 pulls the startup of motor 10 to be pushed away to withdraw pulling
Bar 14, filter plate 9 are become from horizontal position towards the inclined position of bottom face in discharge chamber 15；Controller 17 controls board motor 19 and opens
Dynamic, baffle 20 through being advanced into 18 level of plate mouth with into opposite 5 side wall surface of pulverizing chamber of plate mouth 18, baffle 20 is just crushing
Room 5 is separated into two parts up and down；Last controller 17 starts air blower 11, and air blower 11 can be the stalk of blocking filter plate 9
Blowout, to improve the service efficiency of filter plate 9 and cross rate effect.Filter plate 9 due to baffle 20 and when being horizontal it
Between apart from very little, baffle 20 can stop stalk and guide stalk that can only be exported from delivery outlet 16 to be tidied up with facilitating, and
Will not be exported from feeding port 6 influences surrounding enviroment.After having cleared up filter plate 9, board motor 19 withdraws baffle 20, pulls motor
10 make filter plate 9 return back to horizontal position, to carry out next step filtration.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end, which is characterized in that including conveyer belt, conveying platform, flat column pulverizing chamber,
Feeding port, controller, the controller are fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall, and the conveyer belt is the straw on the conveying platform
Stalk is delivered to through the feeding port in the pulverizing chamber, and the conveyer belt includes belt conveyor, the belt conveyor first on
End belt portion, the first lower end belt portion are mutually parallel；Constant speed sectioning, support are provided with above the conveyer belt from the bottom to top
Plate, the support plate are fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall；The constant speed sectioning includes segmentation motor, the first light emitting
Device, segmentation shaft, segmentation driving wheel, the second optical transmitting set, segmentation supporting rod, segmentation bearing, segmentation driven wheel, the first light-receiving
Device, propulsion electric machine, promotes push rod, segmentation cutter, segmentation belt at the second optical receiver；The segmentation driven wheel is through the segmentation
It is socketed on the segmentation supporting rod to bearing interference fit, the segmentation motor drives the segmentation to lead through the segmentation shaft
Wheel rotation simultaneously makes the segmentation belt rotate with segmentation driven wheel cooperation, the rotating speed for being segmented belt, belt conveyor
Identical and rotation direction is opposite；The second upper end belt portion, the second lower end belt portion of the segmentation belt are mutually parallel, and described the
One upper end belt portion is mutually parallel with the second lower end belt portion；More than one described propulsion electric machine, which is evenly distributed, is fixed on institute
On the outer end face for stating segmentation belt, the propulsion push rod of the vertical segmentation belt of the corresponding driving one of the propulsion electric machine is stretched
Contracting movement, the segmentation cutter for promoting push rod top to fix a vertical segmentation belt；Turn positioned at the segmentation
First optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set between axis, segmentation supporting rod are each attached in the support plate, and described first
Optical transmitting set is located at the side of second optical transmitting set far from the pulverizing chamber, be fixedly installed on the propulsion electric machine with
First optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set distinguish corresponding first optical receiver, the second optical receiver, described
When propulsion electric machine is located at the position in the second lower end belt portion, first optical receiver on the propulsion electric machine, second
The optical signal that optical receiver can receive corresponding first optical transmitting set respectively, the second optical transmitting set emits；The segmentation
Motor, propulsion electric machine, the first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set, the first optical receiver, the second optical receiver are electrically connected to institute
State controller；One planet grinding device is set in the pulverizing chamber, and the planet grinding device includes planetary motor, planet turn
The vertical cutter of axis, gear ring, planetary gear, sun gear, planet, planet fixed link, planetary lever cutter, the vertical cutter of the sun,
Solar water flat cutter；The planetary motor be fixed in the pulverizing chamber on top end face and through the planet shaft driving described in too
Positive gear rotation, the sun gear drive the planetary gear rotation and make the planetary gear around sun gear public affairs
Turn, the planetary motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the gear ring is horizontally fixed on the crushing through the planet fixed link
In the interior sidewall surface of room, the vertical cutter of planet is fixed on the non-central place of planetary gear bottom face, the planet vertically
Level fixes more than one described planetary lever cutter on vertical cutter, the vertical cutter of the sun be fixed on vertically it is described too
The positive non-central place of gear bottom face, level fixes more than one described solar water flat cutter, institute on the vertical cutter of the sun
It states planetary lever cutter and is in different level with the solar water flat cutter；Reinforcement chopping dress is provided in the pulverizing chamber
It sets, filter plate, the reinforcement shredding mechanism is located at below the planet grinding device, and the filter plate is located at reinforcement chopping
Below device, the filter plate is horizontally set on the madial wall of the pulverizing chamber, the powder being located at below the filter plate
Broken room is discharge chamber, opens up the delivery outlet of an output stalk on the side wall of the discharge chamber and one faces with the delivery outlet
Air inlet, is provided with air blower outside the pulverizing chamber, ajutage of the air blower through a connection air inlet to it is described go out
Expect room air-supply；The reinforcement shredding mechanism includes reinforcing motor, reinforcing shaft, reinforce cutter, material rotating plate, and the reinforcement motor is solid
Be scheduled on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall and drive pierce into it is described crush indoor reinforcements shaft rotation, more than one is described to add
Strong cutter is vertically fixed in the reinforcement shaft, and the material rotating plate of more than one rectangular shape is fixed on the reinforcement shaft
On, the axis for reinforcing shaft is located in the plane where the material rotating plate, and the material rotating plate, reinforcement cutter are away from the filtering
Plate minimum distance is in the range of 6 ~ 8mm；The reinforcement motor, air blower are electrically connected to the controller.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt is also
Including conveying driving wheel, conveying driven wheel, feeder motor, the feeder motor drives the conveying driving wheel rotation simultaneously and described
Conveying driven wheel cooperation makes the belt conveyor rotate, and the feeder motor is electrically connected to the controller.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end, which is characterized in that the sun gear
Top end face be pointed projections, the planet shaft is fixed in the pointed projections, on the planetary top end face
A conical cap is fixed, the bottom face of the conical cap is resisted against on the top end face of the gear ring.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end, which is characterized in that the conical cap
Horizontal fixed more than one top cutter on side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721416856.2U CN207766942U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | It is a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721416856.2U CN207766942U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | It is a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207766942U true CN207766942U (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| CN201721416856.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207766942U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | It is a kind of to the improved stalk crasher in conveying end |
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| CN (1) | CN207766942U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110116130A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-13 | 河南金谷实业发展有限公司 | Heavy metal pollution ground block repair apparatus |
| CN112243709A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 梁德胜 | Pasture crushing apparatus for animal husbandry |
| CN113057029A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-02 | 常州大学 | Quick segmentation cutting machine of bale maize straw |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721416856.2U patent/CN207766942U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110116130A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-13 | 河南金谷实业发展有限公司 | Heavy metal pollution ground block repair apparatus |
| CN112243709A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 梁德胜 | Pasture crushing apparatus for animal husbandry |
| CN113057029A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-02 | 常州大学 | Quick segmentation cutting machine of bale maize straw |
| CN113057029B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2023-09-26 | 常州大学 | Quick segmentation cutting machine of bundle maize straw |
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