CN207305451U - A kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency - Google Patents
A kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN207305451U CN207305451U CN201721419678.9U CN201721419678U CN207305451U CN 207305451 U CN207305451 U CN 207305451U CN 201721419678 U CN201721419678 U CN 201721419678U CN 207305451 U CN207305451 U CN 207305451U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency, including pulverizing chamber, is provided with pulverizing chamber and strengthens shredding mechanism, filter plate.Filter plate is horizontally set on the madial wall of pulverizing chamber positioned at shredding mechanism lower section, filter plate is strengthened.Pulverizing chamber below filter plate is discharge chamber, and the delivery outlet and an air inlet faced with delivery outlet of an output stalk are opened up on the side wall of discharge chamber, and pulverizing chamber is provided outside air blower, and air blower is blown through air inlet to discharge chamber.Strengthening shredding mechanism includes strengthening motor, strengthens shaft, strengthens cutter, material rotating plate, strengthen motor to be fixed on pulverizing chamber lateral wall and drive reinforcement shaft to rotate, more than one is strengthened cutter and is vertically fixed in reinforcement shaft, the material rotating plate of more than one rectangular shape, which is fixed on, to be strengthened in shaft, the axis for strengthening shaft be located in the plane where material rotating plate, and material rotating plate, reinforcement cutter are away from filter plate minimum distance in the range of 6 ~ 8mm.
Description
Technical field
Stalk crasher is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency.
Background technology
At present, it is still very big in the cultivated area of Chinese soil, so stalk is put in people always the problem of processing
In face of, crop straw burning can pollute, and government is also what is prohibited.Stalk may be used as feed and as paper making raw material
Etc., but stalk is required to crush and could use, and stalk crasher is exactly for crushing straw.
The stalk that the patent of invention technical solution of the patent No. 201610958488.8 discloses a kind of automatic charging crushes dress
Put, including base (1), material-pulverizing device (10), tapping channel (16), feeding mouth (17) and control cabinet (20), its feature exist
In：Pillar (19) is installed on the upside of the base (1), Y710-14 motor (3) are installed on the upside of the base (1), and
Y710-14 motor (3) are connected by shaft coupling one (2) with small roller bearing (4), and material biography is provided with the downside of the feeding mouth (17)
Defeated device (6), and screw conveyor leaf (5) is installed in material transmitting device (6), it is provided with the material-pulverizing device (10)
Big roller bearing (8), and big roller bearing (8) surface is provided with Disintegrating knife (7), and filtering is provided with the downside of the material-pulverizing device (8)
Net (9), tapping channel (16) upside are provided with Y710-16 motor (14), and installation on the left of Y710-16 motor (14)
There is shaft coupling two (13), control cabinet (20) surface is provided with power switch (21).Above-mentioned technical proposal there are the problem of be：
The cutting and grinding efficiency and quality of stalk have much room for improvement；Filter screen filtration is not thorough, and there are not filtrable straw on filter screen
Stalk, filtering Netease block and dredge inconvenience.
Utility model content
The problem of technical problem that the utility model solves is, encounters for the technical solution of background technology, to above-mentioned skill
Art scheme improve and has proposed the utility model, to solve the technical problem that above-mentioned technical proposal is encountered.
The utility model is to solve the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem uses to be：
A kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency, including conveyer belt, conveying platform, flat column pulverizing chamber, feeding port,
Controller, the controller are fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall, and the conveyer belt is the stalk on the conveying platform through institute
State feeding port to be delivered in the pulverizing chamber, the conveyer belt includes belt conveyor, the first upper end belt of the belt conveyor
Portion, the first lower end belt portion are parallel to each other；It is provided with the pulverizing chamber and strengthens shredding mechanism, filter plate, the filter plate
Below the reinforcement shredding mechanism, the filter plate is horizontally set on the madial wall of the pulverizing chamber, positioned at the mistake
The pulverizing chamber below filter plate is discharge chamber, and delivery outlet and one and the institute of an output stalk are opened up on the side wall of the discharge chamber
The air inlet that delivery outlet faces is stated, the pulverizing chamber is provided outside air blower, and the air blower is through a connection air inlet
Ajutage blow to the discharge chamber；The reinforcement shredding mechanism includes strengthening motor, strengthens shaft, strengthens cutter, stirring
Plate, the reinforcement motor, which is fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall and drives, pierces into the indoor reinforcement shaft turn of the crushing
Dynamic, more than one described reinforcement cutter is vertically fixed in the reinforcement shaft, and the material rotating plate of more than one rectangular shape is consolidated
It is scheduled in the reinforcement shaft, the axis for strengthening shaft be located in the plane where the material rotating plate, and the material rotating plate, add
Strong cutter is away from the filter plate minimum distance in the range of 6 ~ 8mm；The reinforcement motor, air blower are electrically connected to described
Controller.
It is described it is a kind of improve the stalk crasher of filter efficiency, the conveyer belt further include conveying driving wheel,
Driven wheel, feeder motor are conveyed, the feeder motor driving conveying driving wheel is rotated and coordinated with the conveying driven wheel
Rotate the belt conveyor, the feeder motor is electrically connected to the controller.
It is described it is a kind of improve the stalk crasher of filter efficiency, the reinforcement cutter, material rotating plate be successively along institute
State and strengthen shaft interval setting, the reinforcement cutter, institute on the vertical cutting plane for strengthening shaft where the reinforcement cutter
The section for stating material rotating plate is arranged at intervals around the reinforcement shaft successively.
It is described it is a kind of improve the stalk crasher of filter efficiency, the filter plate is hinged in the pulverizing chamber
On side wall, hinged one pulls motor on the discharge chamber bottom face, and the pulling motor driving one pulls push rod telescopic moving,
The pulling push rod top is hinged on the filter plate bottom face；A horizontal square column is opened up in the pulverizing chamber side wall
Into Ban Kou, the pulverizing chamber interior sidewall surface width of the width into plate mouth where with the mouth into plate matches shape, described
Height into plate mouth is 2 ~ 4mm, and the upper surface of the filter plate when upper wall surface into plate mouth is than being horizontal is high
Go out 4 ~ 5mm, a square column type baffle be set in the mouth into plate, the width of the baffle, highly with width, the height into plate mouth
Degree matches, and the length of the baffle is more than described into the pulverizing chamber interior sidewall surface where plate mouth to the opposite crushing
The distance of indoor side wall, the pulverizing chamber set a board motor outside, and the board motor passes through the baffle by a plate push rod
It is described flat-pushing into the pulverizing chamber into plate saliva；The pulling motor, board motor are electrically connected to the controller.
It is described it is a kind of improve the stalk crasher of filter efficiency, be provided with from the bottom to top above the conveyer belt
Constant speed sectioning, support plate, the support plate are fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall；The constant speed sectioning includes dividing
Section motor, the first optical transmitting set, segmentation shaft, segmentation driving wheel, the second optical transmitting set, segmentation supporting rod, segmentation bearing, segmentation
Driven wheel, the first optical receiver, the second optical receiver, propulsion electric machine, propulsion push rod, segmentation cutter, segmentation belt；The segmentation
Driven wheel is socketed in through the segmentation bearing interference fit on the segmentation supporting rod, and the segmentation motor turns through the segmentation
The axis driving segmentation driving wheel rotates and coordinating with the segmentation driven wheel rotates the segmentation belt, the segmentation skin
Band, the rotating speed of belt conveyor is identical and rotation direction is opposite；Second upper end belt portion of the segmentation belt, the second lower end belt
Portion is parallel to each other, and the first upper end belt portion is parallel to each other with the second lower end belt portion；More than one described propulsion electricity
Machine, which is evenly distributed, to be fixed on the outer end face of the segmentation belt, the propulsion electric machine one vertical segmentation skin of corresponding driving
The propulsion push rod telescopic moving of band, the segmentation for promoting push rod top to fix a vertical segmentation belt are cut
Knife；First optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set between the segmentation shaft, segmentation supporting rod are each attached to described
In support plate, first optical transmitting set is located at the side of second optical transmitting set away from the pulverizing chamber, described to promote electricity
Be fixedly installed on machine with first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set distinguish corresponding first optical receiver,
Second optical receiver, when the propulsion electric machine is located at the position in the second lower end belt portion, the institute on the propulsion electric machine
Corresponding first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set hair can be received respectively by stating the first optical receiver, the second optical receiver
The optical signal penetrated；The segmentation motor, propulsion electric machine, the first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set, the first optical receiver, second
Optical receiver is electrically connected to the controller.
It is described it is a kind of improve the stalk crasher of filter efficiency, the constant speed sectioning further includes the first company
Extension bar, the second connecting rod, the segmentation motor, segmentation supporting rod are fixed on through the head rod, the second connecting rod respectively
In the support plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：After stalk enters in pulverizing chamber, electric motor starting is strengthened in controller control to be made
Strengthen shaft rotation and startup air blower is blown into discharge chamber, strengthen cutter, material rotating plate and rotated around reinforcement shaft, in this way,
Strengthen cutter cutting and grinding stalk, the stalk shredded enters in discharge chamber after filter plate, and air blower is the indoor straw that discharge
Stalk is blown out through delivery outlet, and the stalk not shredded is blocked on filter plate upper surface by filter plate, and material rotating plate is the stalk not shredded
Dig and strengthen cutter continuation cutting and grinding to allow, so as to substantially increase the degradation rate of stalk, that is to say, that the filtering of filter plate
Efficiency considerably increases.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of stalk crasher；
Fig. 2 is conveyer belt, the structure diagram of constant speed sectioning；
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of constant speed sectioning；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of planet reducing mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for strengthening shredding mechanism；
Fig. 6 for filter plate, the structure diagram of baffle, air blower；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of another state of Fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals in figure：1st, conveyer belt；101st, driving wheel is conveyed；102nd, driven wheel is conveyed；103rd, belt conveyor；
104th, feeder motor；105th, the first upper end belt portion；106th, the first lower end belt portion；2nd, conveying platform；3rd, support plate；4th, constant speed point
Section apparatus；401st, head rod；402nd, it is segmented motor；403rd, the first optical transmitting set；404th, it is segmented shaft；405th, segmentation active
Wheel；406th, the second upper end belt portion；407th, the second lower end belt portion；408th, the second connecting rod；409th, the second optical transmitting set；410、
It is segmented supporting rod；411st, it is segmented bearing；412nd, it is segmented driven wheel；413rd, the first optical receiver；414th, the second optical receiver；415、
Propulsion electric machine；416th, push rod is promoted；417th, it is segmented cutter；418th, it is segmented belt；5th, pulverizing chamber；6th, feeding port；7th, planet crushes
Device；701st, planetary motor；702nd, planet shaft；703rd, pointed projections；704th, conical cap；705th, top cutter；706th, gear ring；
707th, planetary gear；708th, central gear；709th, the vertical cutter of planet；710th, planet fixed link；711st, planetary lever cutter；
712nd, the vertical cutter of the sun；713rd, solar water flat cutter；8th, shredding mechanism is strengthened；801st, motor is strengthened；802nd, shaft is strengthened；
803rd, cutter is strengthened；804th, material rotating plate；9th, filter plate；10th, motor is pulled；11st, air blower；12nd, ajutage；13rd, air inlet；
14th, push rod is pulled；15th, discharge chamber；16th, delivery outlet；17th, controller；18th, into Ban Kou；19th, board motor；20th, baffle；21st, plate pushes away
Bar.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Stalk crasher as shown in Fig. 1 to 7, including conveyer belt 1, conveying platform 2, flat column pulverizing chamber 5, feeding port 6, control
Device 17 processed.The internal face that flat column pulverizing chamber 5 is pulverizing chamber 5 is square column type.
The controller 17 is fixed on 5 lateral wall of pulverizing chamber.
The conveyer belt 1 is delivered to the stalk on the conveying platform 2 in the pulverizing chamber 5 through the feeding port 6, described
Conveyer belt 1 includes belt conveyor 103, conveying driving wheel 101, conveying driven wheel 102, feeder motor 104, the feeder motor
The 104 drivings conveying driving wheel 101 rotates and coordinating with the conveying driven wheel 102 rotates the belt conveyor 103, institute
State the first upper end belt portion 105 of belt conveyor 103, the first lower end belt portion 106 is parallel to each other.In the present embodiment, skin is conveyed
Stalk is conveyed with 103 the first upper end belt portion 105.
The feeder motor 104 is electrically connected to the controller 17, so that controller 17 controls the fortune of feeder motor 104
OK.
The top of conveyer belt 1 is provided with constant speed sectioning 4, support plate 3 from the bottom to top.
The support plate 3 is fixed on 5 lateral wall of pulverizing chamber.
The constant speed sectioning 4 includes segmentation motor 402, the first optical transmitting set 403, segmentation shaft 404, segmentation actively
Take turns the 405, second optical transmitting set 409, segmentation supporting rod 410, segmentation bearing 411, segmentation driven wheel 412, the first optical receiver
413rd, the second optical receiver 414, propulsion electric machine 415, propulsion push rod 416, segmentation cutter 417, segmentation belt 418, first connect
Bar 401, the second connecting rod 408.
The segmentation driven wheel 412 is socketed in the segmentation supporting rod 410 through segmentation bearing 411 interference fit
On, the segmentation motor 402 drives segmentation driving wheel 405 rotation simultaneously through the segmentation shaft 404 and the segmentation is driven
Wheel 412, which coordinates, rotates the segmentation belt 418.
The segmentation motor 402, segmentation supporting rod 410 are solid through the head rod 401, the second connecting rod 408 respectively
It is scheduled in the support plate 3.
Segmentation belt 418, the rotating speed of belt conveyor 103 be identical and rotation direction is on the contrary, the segmentation belt 418
Second upper end belt portion 406, the second lower end belt portion 407 are parallel to each other, under the first upper end belt portion 105 and described second
End belt portion 407 is parallel to each other.First upper end belt portion 105 of the belt conveyor 103 so contacted with stalk and segmentation belt
The moving direction in 418 the second lower end belt portion 407 is identical.
More than one described propulsion electric machine 415, which is evenly distributed, to be fixed on the outer end face of the segmentation belt 418, described to push away
416 telescopic moving of propulsion push rod of the vertical segmentation belt 418 of the corresponding driving one of stepper motor 415, it is described to push away
The segmentation cutter 417 of a vertical segmentation belt 418 is fixed on 416 top of bar.It can thus realize segmentation cutter
417 cut stalk with the direction in the first upper end belt portion 105 of vertical transport belt 103.
First optical transmitting set 403, the second light emitting between the segmentation shaft 404, segmentation supporting rod 410
Device 409 is each attached in the support plate 3, and first optical transmitting set 403 is located at second optical transmitting set 409 away from described
The side of pulverizing chamber 5.
It is fixedly installed on the propulsion electric machine 415 and divides with first optical transmitting set 403, the second optical transmitting set 409
Not corresponding first optical receiver 413, the second optical receiver 414.
When the propulsion electric machine 415 is located at the position in the second lower end belt portion 407, on the propulsion electric machine 415
First optical receiver 413, the second optical receiver 414 can receive corresponding first optical transmitting set 403, respectively
The optical signal of two optical transmitting sets 409 transmitting.It so just can be achieved to control segmentation cutter 417 to remove cutting belt conveyor by controller 17
Stalk in 103 the first upper end belt portion 105, can pack up segmentation cutter 417 after cutting.
The segmentation motor 402, propulsion electric machine 415, the first optical transmitting set 403, the second optical transmitting set 409, the first light connect
Receive device 413, the second optical receiver 414 is electrically connected to the controller 17.
In the present embodiment, controller 17 is by controlling propulsion electric machine 415 417 maximum of segmentation cutter is movable to away from first
The distance in upper end belt portion 105 is the position of 2 ~ 3mm.
When conveyer belt 1 conveys stalk toward pulverizing chamber 5, the control segmentation of controller 17 motor 402, propulsion electric machine 415, first
Optical transmitting set 403, the second optical transmitting set 409, the first optical receiver 413, the second optical receiver 414 start, in propulsion electric machine 415
During positioned at the position in the second lower end belt portion 407 and the first optical receiver 413 receives the optical signal of the first optical transmitting set 403
When, the first optical receiver 413 sends signal to controller 17, and the control of controller 17 promotes push rod 416, segmentation cutter 417 towards defeated
Send belt 103 to move and go to cut the stalk on belt conveyor 103 so as to be segmented cutter 417, be segmented and cut on stalk moving direction
Knife 417 is static relative to belt conveyor 103, does not influence the speed that conveyer belt 1 conveys stalk so, and by being segmented cutter
417 cutting stalks are so as to substantially increase the efficiency and quality of stalk cutting and grinding in pulverizing chamber 5；In the second optical receiver 414
When receiving the optical signal of the second optical transmitting set 409, the second optical receiver 414 sends signal to controller 17, and controller 17 is controlled
System promotes push rod 416, segmentation cutter 417 to withdraw, and it is defeated to stalk so can not only to reduce the segmentation cutter 417 after cutting stalk
Send speed possible influence, and the danger to operating personnel can be reduced.
One planet reducing mechanism 7 is set in the pulverizing chamber 5, and the planet reducing mechanism 7 includes planetary motor 701, OK
The vertical cutter 709 of star shaft 702, gear ring 706, planetary gear 707, central gear 708, planet, planet fixed link 710, planet
The vertical cutter 712 of horizontal cutter 711, the sun, solar water flat cutter 713.
The planetary motor 701 is fixed in the pulverizing chamber 5 on top end face and is driven through the planet shaft 702 described
708 rotation of central gear, the central gear 708 drive 707 rotation of planetary gear and make the planetary gear 707 around institute
Central gear 708 is stated to revolve round the sun.
The planetary motor 701 is electrically connected to the controller 17.
The gear ring 706 is horizontally fixed on through the planet fixed link 710 in the interior sidewall surface of the pulverizing chamber 5.
The vertical cutter 709 of planet is fixed on the non-central place of 707 bottom face of planetary gear vertically, and the planet erects
Equal level fixes more than one described planetary lever cutter 711 on vertical cut knife 709.
The vertical cutter 712 of the sun is fixed on the non-central place of 708 bottom face of central gear vertically, and the sun erects
Equal level fixes more than one described solar water flat cutter 713 on vertical cut knife 712.
The planetary lever cutter 711 is in different level with the solar water flat cutter 713.
After stalk input pulverizing chamber 5, controller 17 controls planetary motor 701 to start, since the vertical cutter 712 of the sun is vertical
Be fixed on the non-central place of 708 bottom face of central gear, allow the vertical cutter 712 of the sun around 708 axis of central gear rotate with
The vertical cutter 712 of the sun is set to cut crushing straw vertically, while solar water flat cutter 713 is also with 712 turns of the vertical cutter of the sun
Move and horizontal resection crushing straw；Since central gear 708 drives 707 rotation of planetary gear and makes planetary gear 707 around the sun
Gear 708 revolves round the sun, and the vertical cutter 709 of planet is fixed on the non-central place of 707 bottom face of planetary gear, such planet vertical cutting vertically
Knife 709 by around corresponding 707 axis of planetary gear rotate and around central gear 708 revolve round the sun in a manner of cut crushing straw vertically,
The horizontal resection crushing straw with the rotation of the vertical cutter 709 of planet of planetary lever cutter 711；Due to planetary lever cutter
711 are in different level with solar water flat cutter 713, so make planetary lever cutter 711, solar water flat cutter 713 will not
Influence each other, while substantially increase planetary lever cutter 711, the cutting zone of solar water flat cutter 713.In this way, planet powder
Crushing device 7 can greatly improve cutting and grinding efficiency and quality.
The top end face of the central gear 708 is pointed projections 703, and the planet shaft 702 is fixed on described pointed prominent
Rise on 703.So stalk falls when in pointed projections 703, will slide, and does not interfere with the degradation rate of stalk.
A conical cap 704 is fixed on the top end face of the planetary gear 707, such stalk falls the circle in conical cap 704
It when on the conical surface, will slide, not interfere with the degradation rate of stalk.The bottom face of the conical cap 704 is resisted against the gear ring 706
Top end face on, such gear ring 706 can be with support planetary gears 707 by conical cap 704.
Horizontal fixed more than one top cutter 705 on the side of the conical cap 704.So can be further
Improve the crushing quality and degradation rate of stalk.
It is provided with the pulverizing chamber 5 and strengthens shredding mechanism 8, filter plate 9.
The reinforcement shredding mechanism 8 is cut positioned at the lower section of planet reducing mechanism 7, the filter plate 9 positioned at the reinforcement
The lower section of crushing device 8.
Filter plate 9 is hinged on 5 madial wall of pulverizing chamber, in stalk crasher cutting and grinding stalk, the filtering
Plate 9 is horizontally disposed, and the pulverizing chamber 5 positioned at the lower section of filter plate 9 is discharge chamber 15, is opened on the side wall of the discharge chamber 15
If the air inlet 13 that the delivery outlet 16 and one of an output stalk is faced with the delivery outlet 16, the pulverizing chamber 5 are provided outside
Air blower 11, air blower 11 are fixed on the ground outside pulverizing chamber 5.The air blower 11 is sent through a connection air inlet 13
Air hose 12 is blown to the discharge chamber 15.That is, air blower 11 is sent into the wind in discharge chamber 15 through air inlet 13, can be without
Stop that ground is exported to outside discharge chamber 15 through delivery outlet 16, be so conducive to the stalk in discharge chamber 15 to blow out discharge chamber 15.This
In embodiment, delivery outlet 16, air inlet 13 are located at the bottom of 15 opposing sidewalls of discharge chamber respectively, and air inlet 13 is located at delivery outlet 16
In view field on 13 place discharge chamber of air inlet, 15 side wall.
The reinforcement shredding mechanism 8 includes strengthening motor 801, strengthens shaft 802, strengthens cutter 803, material rotating plate 804.
It is described reinforcement motor 801 be fixed on 5 lateral wall of pulverizing chamber and drive pierce into it is described in the pulverizing chamber 5
Strengthen shaft 802 to rotate, more than one described reinforcement cutter 803 is vertically fixed in the reinforcement shaft 802, more than one length
The material rotating plate 804 of square shape is fixed in the reinforcement shaft 802, and the axis for strengthening shaft 802 is located at the stirring
In plane where plate 804.
The material rotating plate 804, strengthen cutter 803 away from 9 minimum distance of filter plate in the range of 6 ~ 8mm, so
Can close to but in the case of not touching filter plate 9, cut and dig the stalk on filter plate 9.
The reinforcement motor 801, air blower 11 are electrically connected to the controller 17.
Stalk enter pulverizing chamber 5 in after, controller 17 control strengthen motor 801 start make reinforcement shaft 802 rotate and
Start air blower 11 to blow into discharge chamber 15, strengthen cutter 803, material rotating plate 804 and rotated around reinforcement shaft 802, in this way, plus
803 cutting and grinding stalk of strong cutter, the stalk shredded enter in discharge chamber 15 after filter plate 9, and air blower 11 is discharge chamber
Stalk in 15 is blown out through delivery outlet 16, and the stalk not shredded is blocked on 9 upper surface of filter plate by filter plate 9, material rotating plate 804
The stalk not shredded is dug to allow reinforcement cutter 803 to continue cutting and grinding, so as to substantially increase the degradation rate of stalk, also
It is that the filter efficiency for saying filter plate 9 considerably increases.
The reinforcement cutter 803, material rotating plate 804 are arranged at intervals along the reinforcement shaft 802 successively.So be conducive to uniformly
Cut and dig the stalk on filter plate 9.
The reinforcement cutter 803, described on the vertical cutting plane for strengthening shaft 802 where the reinforcement cutter 803
The section of material rotating plate 804 is arranged at intervals around the reinforcement shaft 802 successively.The stalk that so every piece of material rotating plate 804 is dug is extremely
Crush efficiency can be further increased by 803 cutting and grinding of reinforcement cutter on the same vertical cutting plane for strengthening shaft 802 less
And degradation rate.
Hinged one pulls motor 10 on 15 bottom face of discharge chamber, and pulling motor 10 driving one pulls push rod 14
Telescopic moving, 14 top of the pulling push rod are hinged on 9 bottom face of filter plate.
A horizontal square column type is opened up in 5 side wall of pulverizing chamber into plate mouth 18, the width into plate mouth 18 with
The 5 interior sidewall surface width of the pulverizing chamber into where plate mouth 18 matches, and the height into plate mouth 18 is 2 ~ 4mm, institute
The upper surface of the filter plate 9 when stating the upper wall surface into plate mouth 18 than being horizontal is higher by 4 ~ 5mm.
It is described into setting a square column type baffle 20 in plate mouth 18, the width of the baffle 20, highly with described into plate mouth 18
Width, highly match, when such baffle 20 is located at into plate mouth 18, baffle 20 can be sealed into plate mouth 18, to prevent stalk
Outside into plate mouth 18 to pulverizing chamber 5.The length of the baffle 20 is more than 5 madial wall of the pulverizing chamber into where plate mouth 18
Face to opposite 5 interior sidewall surface of the pulverizing chamber distance, even if baffle 20 can separate pulverizing chamber 5.
One board motor 19 is set outside the pulverizing chamber 5, and board motor 19 is fixed on the ground outside pulverizing chamber 5, the plate electricity
Machine 19 promotes the baffle 20 in the pulverizing chamber 5 into plate mouth 18 is horizontal through described by a plate push rod 21, until baffle 20
It is against and into opposite 5 side wall of pulverizing chamber of plate mouth 18, the horizontal position into plate mouth 18 on 5 side wall of pulverizing chamber makes baffle
20 in the pulverizing chamber 5 when, will not touch and strengthen shredding mechanism 8 and filter plate 9, can so prevent the stalk on filter plate 9
Into in the pulverizing chamber 5 of the top of baffle 20, board motor 19 can also withdraw baffle 20.
The pulling motor 10, board motor 19 are electrically connected to the controller 17.
In stalk crasher cutting and grinding stalk, controller 17 controls air blower 11 to dry into discharge chamber 15, filters
Plate 9 is horizontal, and baffle 20 is located at into plate mouth 18 but being not in pulverizing chamber 5, can so close into plate mouth 18 but
The normal work of filter plate 9 is not influenced.Exist after the complete stalk of stalk crasher cutting and grinding, in filter plate 9 and block filter plate 9
Stalk, there is the stalk that is not filtered in 9 upper surface of filter plate, the control of controller 17 pulls motor 10 to start and pushed away with withdrawing pulling
Bar 14, filter plate 9 are changed into towards the inclined position of bottom face in discharge chamber 15 from horizontal level；Controller 17 controls board motor 19 to open
It is dynamic, baffle 20 through being advanced into and into opposite 5 side wall of pulverizing chamber of plate mouth 18, baffle 20 is just crushing into 18 level of plate mouth
Room 5 is separated into two parts up and down；Last controller 17 starts air blower 11, and air blower 11 can be the stalk of blocking filter plate 9
Blowout, to improve the service efficiency of filter plate 9 and cross rate effect.Filter plate 9 due to baffle 20 and when being horizontal it
Between apart from very little, baffle 20 can stop stalk and guide stalk to be exported from delivery outlet 16 to be tidied up with facilitating, and
Will not be exported from feeding port 6 influences surrounding enviroment.After filter plate 9 has been cleared up, board motor 19 withdraws baffle 20, pulls motor
10 make filter plate 9 return back to horizontal level, to carry out next step filtration.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency, it is characterised in that crushed including conveyer belt, conveying platform, flat column
Room, feeding port, controller, the controller are fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall, and the conveyer belt is on the conveying platform
Stalk be delivered to through the feeding port in the pulverizing chamber, the conveyer belt includes belt conveyor, the of the belt conveyor
One upper end belt portion, the first lower end belt portion are parallel to each other；It is provided with the pulverizing chamber and strengthens shredding mechanism, filter plate,
Below the reinforcement shredding mechanism, the filter plate is horizontally set on the madial wall of the pulverizing chamber filter plate,
The pulverizing chamber below the filter plate is discharge chamber, and the output of an output stalk is opened up on the side wall of the discharge chamber
Mouth and an air inlet faced with the delivery outlet, the pulverizing chamber are provided outside air blower, and the air blower is through a connection
The ajutage of the air inlet is blown to the discharge chamber；The reinforcement shredding mechanism includes strengthening motor, strengthens shaft, strengthens
Cutter, material rotating plate, it is described reinforcement motor be fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall and drive pierce into it is described crush it is indoor described in
Strengthen shaft to rotate, more than one described reinforcement cutter is vertically fixed in the reinforcement shaft, the institute of more than one rectangular shape
State material rotating plate to be fixed in the reinforcement shaft, the axis for strengthening shaft is located in the plane where the material rotating plate, institute
State material rotating plate, strengthen cutter away from the filter plate minimum distance in the range of 6 ~ 8mm；The reinforcement motor, air blower are equal
It is electrically connected to the controller.
A kind of 2. stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt
Conveying driving wheel, conveying driven wheel, feeder motor are further included, the feeder motor driving conveying driving wheel rotates and and institute
Stating conveying driven wheel cooperation rotates the belt conveyor, and the feeder motor is electrically connected to the controller.
3. a kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reinforcement is cut
Knife, material rotating plate are arranged at intervals along the reinforcement shaft successively, the vertical cutting plane for strengthening shaft where the reinforcement cutter
The upper section for strengthening cutter, the material rotating plate is successively around the reinforcement shaft interval setting.
A kind of 4. stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter plate
It is hinged on the pulverizing chamber madial wall, hinged one pulls motor, the pulling motor driving on the discharge chamber bottom face
One pulls push rod telescopic moving, and the pulling push rod top is hinged on the filter plate bottom face；In the pulverizing chamber side wall
A horizontal square column type is opened up on face into Ban Kou, the width into plate mouth and the pulverizing chamber inner side where the mouth into plate
Wall width matches, and the height into plate mouth is 2 ~ 4mm, the institute when upper wall surface into plate mouth is than being horizontal
The upper surface for stating filter plate is higher by 4 ~ 5mm, sets a square column type baffle in the mouth into plate, the width of the baffle, highly with
The width into plate mouth, highly match, and the length of the baffle is more than on the inside of the pulverizing chamber into where plate mouth
Wall is to the distance of the opposite pulverizing chamber interior sidewall surface, and one board motor of setting, the board motor pass through the pulverizing chamber outside
One plate push rod is the baffle through described flat-pushing into the pulverizing chamber into plate saliva；The pulling motor, board motor are electrically connected
It is connected to the controller.
A kind of 5. stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt
Top is provided with constant speed sectioning, support plate from the bottom to top, and the support plate is fixed on the pulverizing chamber lateral wall；It is described
Constant speed sectioning includes segmentation motor, the first optical transmitting set, segmentation shaft, segmentation driving wheel, the second optical transmitting set, segmentation branch
Strut, segmentation bearing, segmentation driven wheel, the first optical receiver, the second optical receiver, propulsion electric machine, propulsion push rod, segmentation are cut
Knife, segmentation belt；The segmentation driven wheel is socketed in through the segmentation bearing interference fit on the segmentation supporting rod, described
Segmentation motor through it is described segmentation shaft driving it is described segmentation driving wheel rotate and and it is described segmentation driven wheel coordinate make the segmentation
Belt rotates, and the segmentation belt, the rotating speed of belt conveyor is identical and rotation direction is opposite；Second upper end of the segmentation belt
Belt portion, the second lower end belt portion are parallel to each other, and the first upper end belt portion is parallel to each other with the second lower end belt portion；
More than one described propulsion electric machine, which is evenly distributed, to be fixed on the outer end face of the segmentation belt, and the propulsion electric machine is corresponding to be driven
The propulsion push rod telescopic moving of the dynamic one vertical segmentation belt, the propulsion push rod top fix one vertical described point
The segmentation cutter of section belt；First optical transmitting set, the second light between the segmentation shaft, segmentation supporting rod
Transmitter is each attached in the support plate, and first optical transmitting set is located at second optical transmitting set away from the pulverizing chamber
Side, be fixedly installed on the propulsion electric machine corresponding with first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set difference
First optical receiver, the second optical receiver, when the propulsion electric machine is located at the position in the second lower end belt portion, institute
State first optical receiver on propulsion electric machine, the second optical receiver can receive corresponding first light emitting respectively
Device, the optical signal of the second optical transmitting set transmitting；It is described segmentation motor, propulsion electric machine, the first optical transmitting set, the second optical transmitting set,
First optical receiver, the second optical receiver are electrically connected to the controller.
6. a kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency according to claim 5, it is characterised in that its feature exists
In the constant speed sectioning further includes head rod, the second connecting rod, and the segmentation motor, segmentation supporting rod pass through respectively
The head rod, the second connecting rod are fixed in the support plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721419678.9U CN207305451U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721419678.9U CN207305451U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency |
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| CN207305451U true CN207305451U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| CN201721419678.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207305451U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of stalk crasher for improving filter efficiency |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269049A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 郭光星 | Organic fertilizer processed by agricultural wastes and processing device and processing method thereof |
| CN111940073A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 巢湖市鼎盛渔具有限公司 | Clout circulation collection processing apparatus is used in fishing net production |
| CN113102057A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-07-13 | 旌德县安德力磨具有限公司 | Crushing processing device and processing method for glass fiber waste silk |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721419678.9U patent/CN207305451U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113102057A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-07-13 | 旌德县安德力磨具有限公司 | Crushing processing device and processing method for glass fiber waste silk |
| CN113102057B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-01-26 | 九江鸿利达复合材料制造有限公司 | Crushing processing device and method for glass fiber waste silk |
| CN111269049A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 郭光星 | Organic fertilizer processed by agricultural wastes and processing device and processing method thereof |
| CN111940073A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 巢湖市鼎盛渔具有限公司 | Clout circulation collection processing apparatus is used in fishing net production |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20181031 |