CN207714221U - A kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agencies, including babinet, Li Sao mechanisms, rolling sweeping mechanism and driving mechanism, Li Sao mechanisms, rolling sweeping mechanism and driving mechanism are installed on babinet, babinet is equipped with garbage outlet and garbage inlet, babinet is equipped with round brush cover, it is set in round brush cover there are three round brush chamber, tangent passway is provided between round brush chamber；Li Sao mechanisms are mounted at garbage inlet, and rolling sweeping mechanism is three groups of V-type round brush, and three groups of V-type round brush are separately mounted in three round brush chambers, and adjacent V-type round brush steering is reversed；Driving mechanism drives Li Sao mechanisms and rolling sweeping mechanism to act respectively.The utility model takes full advantage of rubbish in the indoor motion state of chamber, has reasonably used kinetic energy of the rubbish in transmit process, has greatly reduced the consumption of electric power, electric energy saving cost is notable, and manufacturing cost and maintenance costs are also greatly lowered, economic value, significant effect.

Description

A kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of cleaning agency, especially a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency.

Background technology

For electric cleaning machine as one of sanitation equipment, the type of cleaning agency is more, is generally combined using multiple rolling and brushing Rolling sweeping mechanism, there is also major defects for the prior art：（1）Using two chain drives, rolling and brushing direction of rotation at different levels are identical, this The transmission scheme of sample, rear stage rolling and brushing can not utilize previous stage rolling and brushing high speed rotation to throw away the kinetic energy of rubbish, be unfavorable for electronic clear Sweep the energy saving of mechanism；（2）It is complicated that the transmission scheme of two chains necessarily causes the structure of cleaner body side to be arranged, is unfavorable for Repair and dismounting, and increase production and the cost used；（3）Existing rolling sweeping mechanism is using in line hairbrush, straight-line knot Structure is unfavorable for cleaning garbage collection to round brush cover.For the limited electric vehicle of accumulation of energy, the above problem has become urgently It solves the problems, such as.

Therefore, the present inventor makes further research this, develops a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency, thus this case is produced It is raw.

Utility model content

It is existing to solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency Technology there are the problem of.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is：

A kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency, including babinet, Li Sao mechanisms, rolling sweeping mechanism and driving mechanism, Li Sao mechanisms, Rolling sweeping mechanism and driving mechanism are installed on babinet, and babinet upper end is equipped with garbage outlet, and lower end is equipped with garbage inlet, in babinet Portion is set there are one round brush cover, sets that there are three round brush chambers in round brush cover in the vertical direction, is upper round brush chamber, middle round brush respectively Chamber and lower round brush chamber are provided with tangent passway between three round brush chambers；Li Sao mechanisms are mounted at garbage inlet, rolling It is three groups of V-type round brush to sweep mechanism, and three groups of V-type round brush are separately mounted in round brush chamber, middle round brush chamber and lower round brush chamber, Adjacent V-type round brush steering is reversed；Driving mechanism drives Li Sao mechanisms and rolling sweeping mechanism to act respectively, and rubbish sweeps machine by vertical Structure enters from garbage inlet, passes sequentially through lower round brush chamber, middle round brush chamber and upper round brush chamber, until garbage outlet.

Further, driving mechanism includes driving motor, small belt pulley, belt, big belt pulley, tensioning wheel, upper sprocket wheel, middle chain Wheel, lower sprocket, the first idle pulley, the second idle pulley, third idle pulley and chain；

Driving motor connects small belt pulley, and small belt pulley connects belt, and belt connects big belt pulley, under big belt pulley connection Sprocket wheel, upper sprocket wheel, middle sprocket and lower sprocket are connected with chain respectively, the first idle pulley, the second idle pulley and third idle pulley also respectively and Chain connects, and chain connects tensioning wheel；

Driving motor driving small belt pulley rotates clockwise, and small belt pulley drives belt to be driven clockwise, and belt drives big Belt pulley rotates clockwise, and big belt pulley drives lower sprocket to rotate clockwise, and lower sprocket drives chain to be driven clockwise, in chain Transmission under, tensioning wheel rotates counterclockwise, and the first idle pulley rotates clockwise, and upper sprocket wheel rotates clockwise, and the second idle pulley is clockwise Rotation, middle sprocket rotate counterclockwise, and third idle pulley rotates clockwise.

Further, three round brush chamber sizes are identical.

Further, V-type round brush is made of shaft and array V-type row brush, and array V-type row brush is mounted in shaft.

Further, the rotating ratio of three groups of V-type round brush is 1:1:1.

Further, further include hoisting mechanism, hoisting mechanism is by push-rod electric machine, connecting rod and is mounted on electric road sweeper car body On guide rod constitute, one end of connecting rod connects with push-rod electric machine, and the other end of connecting rod is connected on babinet.

Further, further include deep floor, deep floor is on round brush cover.

After adopting the above scheme, the utility model solves in existing multistage rolling sweeping mechanism, before rear class rolling and brushing can not utilize The problem for the energy that level-one rolling and brushing high speed is thrown away；Solve the problems, such as that existing rolling and brushing drive technology is complicated, manufacturing cost is high； Also it is low to solve the problems, such as that existing multistage rolling sweeping mechanism collects cleaning rubbish efficiency.The utility model has compared with prior art Following advantage：

1, adjacent round brush axle steer is realized on the contrary, when the Tangential Channel interface between rubbish arrival front stage round brush chamber When place, the movement velocity direction of rubbish is just identical as the tangential velocity direction of rear class round brush chamber round brush endpoint, utilizes rubbish The kinetic energy of itself, rubbish can take advantage of a situation to be rotated into subordinate's round brush chamber, is taken full advantage of to realize rear stage round brush The energy that previous stage round brush high speed is thrown away, and existing multistage roller brush type structure works as rubbish since roller brush shaft is all rotating Vortex When into subordinate's round brush chamber, the direction of motion of rubbish is just with the tangential motion direction of subordinate round brush endpoint on the contrary, necessarily lead It is the more electric energy of rotation direction consumption for changing its rubbish to cause the round brush of subordinate's round brush chamber, and running speed also just subtracts accordingly It is low, for the limited multistage round brush electric cleaning equipment of accumulation of energy, it is achieved that energy saving and mechanism the quick fortune of mechanism Turn, greatly reduced the consumption of electric energy and improve clean efficiency；

2, using the drive mechanism of single chain, compared to the drive mechanism of chain, the structure is compacter, easy, is convenient for Manufacture and repair, reduce the cost of manufacture and maintenance；

3, using V-type round brush in such a way that multistage roller brush type is combined, so that rubbish is removed collection efficiency and greatly improve, Clean rubbish category also expands significantly；

4, three of them round brush chamber size and roller brush shaft rotating ratio are set as 1:1:1, its object is to rubbish in round brush cover The patency of interior transmission will not make rubbish because of existing multistage roller brush type cleaning mechanism chamber size by the reduction subtracted with rotating speed There is congestion congestion phenomenon in rubbish.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the general assembly drawing of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the general assembly drawing left view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model babinet round brush cover and V-type round brush installation diagram；

Fig. 4 is the left view of the utility model babinet round brush cover and V-type round brush installation diagram；

Fig. 5 is the tilt filter figure of the utility model V-type round brush；

Fig. 6 is the front view of the utility model V-type round brush.

Label declaration

1 garbage outlet of babinet, 11 garbage inlet, 12 round brush cover 13

132 times round brush chambers of round brush chamber, 133 passway 134 in upper round brush chamber 131

2 rolling sweeping mechanism 3 of Li Sao mechanisms

V-type round brush 311 in 31 shaft of V-type round brush, 32 V-type row brush 33

312 times 313 driving mechanism of V-type round brush, 4 driving motors 41 of middle V-type round brush

42 belt of small belt pulley, 43 big belt pulley, 44 tensioning wheel 45

461 middle sprocket of upper sprocket wheel, 462 lower sprocket, 463 first idle pulley 471

Second idle pulley, 472 third idle pulley, 473 chain 48

5 push-rod electric machine of hoisting mechanism, 51 guide rod, 52 connecting rod 53

Deep floor 6.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.The utility model is revealed to be A kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 the preferred embodiment of the utility model, including babinet 1, vertical is swept Mechanism 2, rolling sweeping mechanism 3 and driving mechanism 4.

Li Sao mechanisms 2, rolling sweeping mechanism 3 and driving mechanism 4 are installed on babinet 1, and 1 upper end of babinet is equipped with garbage outlet 11, lower end is equipped with garbage inlet 12, and babinet 1 is internally provided with a round brush cover 13, as shown in figure 3, in vertical side in round brush cover 13 It is set upwards there are three round brush chamber, is upper round brush chamber 131, middle round brush chamber 132 and lower round brush chamber 133, three rollings respectively Tangent passway 134 is provided between brush chamber.

Li Sao mechanisms 2 are mounted at garbage inlet 12, and rubbish is entered by Li Sao mechanisms 2 from garbage inlet 12.In this reality It applies in example, Li Sao mechanisms 2 are that there are two normal electric motors to drive, to realize the rotary cleaning operating mode of Li Sao mechanisms 2.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the V-type round brush 31 that rolling sweeping mechanism 3 is three groups, three groups of V-type round brush 31 are separately mounted to three In round brush chamber.Three groups of V-type round brush are upper V-type round brush 311, middle V-type round brush 312 and lower V-type round brush 313, V-type round brush respectively 311 are mounted in upper round brush chamber 131, and middle V-type round brush 312 is mounted in middle round brush chamber 132, and lower V-type round brush 313 is mounted on In lower round brush chamber 133, the adjacent steering of V-type round brush 31 is reversed.In the present embodiment, upper V-type round brush 311 turns clockwise Dynamic, middle V-type round brush 312 rotates counterclockwise, and lower V-type round brush 313 rotates clockwise.

Driving mechanism 4 drives Li Sao mechanisms 2 and rolling sweeping mechanism 3 to act respectively, passes sequentially through lower round brush chamber 133, middle rolling Brush chamber 132 and upper round brush chamber 131, until garbage outlet 11.

Further, driving mechanism 4 include driving motor 41, small belt pulley 42, belt 43, big belt pulley 44, tensioning wheel 45, Upper sprocket wheel 461, middle sprocket 462, lower sprocket 463, the first idle pulley 471, the second idle pulley 472, third idle pulley 473 and chain 48；

Driving motor 41 connects small belt pulley 42, and small belt pulley 42 connects belt 43, and belt 43 connects big belt pulley 44, greatly Belt pulley 44 connects lower sprocket 463, and upper sprocket wheel 461, middle sprocket 462 and lower sprocket 463 are connected with chain 48 respectively, the first idle pulley 471, the second idle pulley 472 and third idle pulley 473 are also connected with chain 48 respectively, and chain 48 connects tensioning wheel 45；

Driving motor 41 drives small belt pulley 42 to rotate clockwise, and small belt pulley 42 drives belt 43 to be driven clockwise, skin Band 43 drives big belt pulley 44 to rotate clockwise, and big belt pulley 44 drives lower sprocket 463 to rotate clockwise, and lower sprocket 463 drives Chain 48 is driven clockwise, and under the transmission of chain 48, tensioning wheel 45 rotates counterclockwise, and the first idle pulley 471 rotates clockwise, on Sprocket wheel 461 rotates clockwise, and the second idle pulley 472 rotates clockwise, and middle sprocket 462 rotates counterclockwise, and third idle pulley 473 is clockwise Rotation.In the present embodiment, the first idle pulley 471, the second idle pulley 472 and third idle pulley 473 are sorted with this according to transmission direction.

Further, three round brush chamber sizes are identical（Descend round brush chamber 133, middle round brush chamber 132 and upper round brush chamber 131 these three chamber structure size dimensions are consistent）, the rotating ratio of three groups of V-type round brush is 1:1:1.Rubbish is improved in round brush cover The patency of transmission will not make rubbish because of existing multistage roller brush type cleaning mechanism chamber size by the reduction subtracted with rotating speed There is congestion congestion phenomenon.

Further, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, V-type round brush 31 is made of shaft 32 and array V-type row brush 33, array V-type row Brush 33 is mounted in shaft 32.

Further, further include hoisting mechanism 5, hoisting mechanism 5 is made of push-rod electric machine 51, guide rod 52 and connecting rod 53, One end of connecting rod 53 and push-rod electric machine 51 connect, and the other end of connecting rod 53 is connected on babinet 1, and guide rod 52 is mounted on electricity On dynamic 1 back side of road sweeper babinet.In the present embodiment, guide rod 52 is on the guide ring or guide groove covered on the car body （Guide ring or guide groove on car body are simultaneously not drawn into）, that is, being oriented to thick stick 52 can slide in guide ring or guide groove.

The effect of hoisting mechanism 5 is：Cleaning agency（Ji Lisao mechanisms 2 and rolling sweeping mechanism 3）It is in inoperative Relatively large distance is kept with ground, when it needs work, push-rod electric machine 51 pushes cleaning agency by guide rod 52 along guiding Slot or guide ring are moved downwardly to, close to ground, realize rolling and brushing closely fitting ground, then implement refuse sweeping work；When clear After sweeping work, under the action of push-rod electric machine 51, guide rod 52 lifts remote same cleaning agency along the direction of guide groove When from the ground, to prevent sweeper rapid transport, since the barriers such as the injustice on road surface and stone are to liftoff excessively close cleaning Mechanism damages, and realizes quick transition.

Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, further include deep floor 6, deep floor 6 is on round brush cover 13.Round brush The deep floor 6 for covering 13 backs is intended to reinforce the stiffness of round brush cover 13, and when being worked due to rolling brush mechanism, rotating speed is very fast, stone Equal pavement garbages have prodigious impact force, prevent the deformation and failure of round brush cover 13 when by round brush 13 inside of cover, reinforce Floor 6 is welded on the back of round brush cover 13.

The utility model is compact-sized, rationally distributed, and transmission scheme is scientific and reasonable, and it is indoor in chamber to take full advantage of rubbish Motion state has reasonably used kinetic energy of the rubbish in transmit process, greatly reduces the consumption of electric power, and electric energy saving cost is aobvious It writes, then the rational design of structure is added not only to make cleaning efficiency higher than previous three brush cleaning equipments, but also make manufacturing cost and dimension It repaiies cost of upkeep to be also greatly lowered, economic value, significant effect.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees to the technical scope of the utility model Any restrictions, therefore any changes or modifications made in the claims and specifications of the utility model should all belong to this practicality Within the scope of new patent is covered.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency, it is characterised in that：Including babinet, Li Sao mechanisms, rolling sweeping mechanism and driving mechanism, Li Sao mechanisms, rolling sweeping mechanism and driving mechanism are installed on babinet, babinet upper end be equipped with garbage outlet, lower end be equipped with rubbish into Mouthful, box house is set there are one round brush cover, sets that there are three round brush chambers in round brush cover in the vertical direction, is upper round brush chamber respectively Room, middle round brush chamber and lower round brush chamber are provided with tangent passway between three round brush chambers；Li Sao mechanisms are mounted on rubbish Entrance, rolling sweeping mechanism are three groups of V-type round brush, and three groups of V-type round brush are separately mounted to round brush chamber, middle round brush chamber and lower rolling In brush chamber, adjacent V-type round brush steering is reversed；Driving mechanism drives Li Sao mechanisms and rolling sweeping mechanism to act respectively, rubbish Entered from garbage inlet by Li Sao mechanisms, lower round brush chamber, middle round brush chamber and upper round brush chamber is passed sequentially through, until rubbish Outlet.

2. a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Driving mechanism includes driving electricity Machine, small belt pulley, belt, big belt pulley, tensioning wheel, upper sprocket wheel, middle sprocket, lower sprocket, the first idle pulley, the second idle pulley, third Idle pulley and chain；Driving motor connects small belt pulley, and small belt pulley connects belt, and belt connects big belt pulley, and big belt pulley connects Lower sprocket is connect, upper sprocket wheel, middle sprocket and lower sprocket are connected with chain respectively, and the first idle pulley, the second idle pulley and third idle pulley also divide It is not connected with chain, chain connects tensioning wheel；Driving motor driving small belt pulley rotates clockwise, and small belt pulley drives belt suitable Hour hands are driven, and belt drives big belt pulley to rotate clockwise, and big belt pulley drives lower sprocket to rotate clockwise, and lower sprocket drives chain Item is driven clockwise, and under the transmission of chain, tensioning wheel rotates counterclockwise, and the first idle pulley rotates clockwise, and upper sprocket wheel is clockwise Rotation, the second idle pulley rotate clockwise, and middle sprocket rotates counterclockwise, and third idle pulley rotates clockwise.

3. a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Three round brush chamber size phases Together.

4. a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：V-type round brush is by shaft sum number Group V-type row brush is constituted, and array V-type row brush is mounted in shaft.

5. a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating speed of three groups of V-type round brush Than being 1:1:1.

6. a kind of electric road sweeper cleaning agency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include hoisting mechanism, carries It rises mechanism to be made of push-rod electric machine, connecting rod and the guide rod on electric road sweeper car body, one end of connecting rod and push away Bar motor connects, and the other end of connecting rod is connected on babinet.