CN101581080A

CN101581080A - Environmental protection street sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN101581080A
Application number: CNA2009101470588A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张珉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-02
Filing date: 2009-06-02
Publication date: 2009-11-18

Abstract

An environmental protection street sweeper comprises a sweeper support frame, wherein driving tires are arranged below the sweeper support frame and a driving cab is arranged above the sweeper support frame; a storage battery and an electric motor are arranged at proper positions inside the driving cab; disk-shaped edge-sweeping brushes are arranged at proper positions at the two sides of the driving cab; and a water storage tank is also arranged above the sweeper support frame and a tilting refuse bin is arranged above the water storage tank. The street sweeper has the following main characteristics: between the tilting refuse bin and the driving cab, one retrograde rotation ground-sweeping roll brush is arranged transversely upwards or a plurality of retrograde rotation ground-sweeping roll brushes are arranged in an arrayal way, and the plurality of retrograde rotation ground-sweeping roll brushes use drive gears or drive belts or drive chains for mutual connection and are driven by power outputted by an internal-combustion engine or the storage battery and the electric motor to rotate for working, thus achieving the effect of sweeping the street refuse clean in a mutual transmission way or sucking the street refuse clean in a recycle way by utilizing airflows; and the environmental protection street sweeper has simple structure, not only can dry sweep the street refuse, but also can wet sweep the street refuse and wash the road surface, with high efficiency, environment protection and energy saving.

Description

A kind of environmental protection street sweeper

Technical field

The present invention relates to street cleaner, relate in particular to a kind of have high-efficiency environment friendly and energy-conservation environmental protection street sweeper.

Background technology

At present, what domestic street cleaner was the most representative has two kinds approximately, and first kind is: the dust-collecting type street-cleaning vehicle of foreign imitation technology, and its shortcoming one is: the sweeping rubbish dust flies upward many; Its shortcoming two is: sweeping the floor every day needs to use great amount of fuel oil, not only waste energy, and discharge amount of exhaust gas is also big than imitating, and influences environmental protection; Second kind is: the straight-sweeping type road-sweeper of imitation Singapore, and its shortcoming one is: the dust of sweeping the floor flies upward many, unfavorable environmental protection; Its shortcoming two is: every cleaning stretch face rubbish, must pour the rubbish in the little dustbin in the dumpster into by manpower again, and not only inefficiency, and labour intensity is also bigger.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming: a kind of environmental protection street sweeper of the present invention, it mainly is between tipped dustbin and driver's cabin, up laterally install one or a plurality of counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brushes of arrangement installing, and by using internal combustion engine or battery and motor outputting power to drive fast rotational, inhale before directly sweeping clean pavement garbage or producing the airflow after-blow to reach, the purpose of exhaustion pavement garbage, this environmental protection street sweeper is not only simple in structure, it is effective to sweep the floor, and use fuel oil or make energy charge few, high-efficiency environment friendly energy-conservation.

According to above-mentioned purpose, a kind of environmental protection street sweeper of the present invention, it comprises the car bracing frame, installing driving tire below the car bracing frame; On car bracing frame the place ahead, install driver's cabin; In driver's cabin, install battery, motor, high pressure suction pump; At the appropriate position, both sides of the driver's cabin installing plate-like brush of playing a minor role; The big water storage box of installing on the rear of car bracing frame is installed tipped dustbin on big water storage box; Its principal character is: between tipped dustbin and driver's cabin, up laterally install one or a plurality of counter-rotatings transmission of transversely arranged installing rubbish round brush, and use travelling gear or driving belt or driving chain to interconnect, by internal combustion engine or battery and motor outputting power drive fast rotational, to reach the mutual effect that is thrown in the tipped dustbin of transmitting of swept away rubbish; Transmit the tangent place, the place ahead of rubbish round brush in counter-rotating, two ends all form the rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap of arc about installing one, and connect one in the lower end of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap and can follow the road surface height and the rubbish guide strip of automatic lifting imports the clean effect of being swept to the rubbish of being swept to reach; In order to reduce the wearing and tearing that the rubbish guide strip contacts with ground, forward the pressure local villain's axle or the truckle of rotation match also can to install one below the rubbish guide strip; Appropriate position, rear at the rubbish guide strip, horizontal one or several counter-rotating that can control lifting of installing round brush of sweeping the floor, and counter-rotating sweep the floor round brush above with install dust cover on every side, to reach convenient control driving cleaning pavement garbage, with the effect that prevents that dust from flying upward outward; Little water tank of appropriate position installing above tipped dustbin; Installing multilayer dirt filtrating screen or multilayer filter dirt cloth silk immerses in the water in little water tank, and remains with dirty gas outlet passageway and pure qi (oxygen) gas outlet, to reach the effect that purifies dust; In order to sweep the rubbish of stone and so in the clean road surface, also can increase little dustbin of installing in the bottom of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap and match.This environmental protection street sweeper also comprises a kind of air-flow periodic duty formula environmental protection street sweeper; Described air-flow periodic duty formula environmental protection street sweeper, it comprises the car bracing frame equally, installing driving tire and the plate-like brush of playing a minor role below the car bracing frame; Front end installing driver's cabin is installed battery, motor, high pressure suction pump in the driver's cabin above the car bracing frame; Above the back of driver's cabin, install water storage box, and on water storage box the installing tipped dustbin; Its principal character is: between tipped dustbin and driver's cabin, up laterally install one or a plurality of fan blade type counter-rotating of transversely arranged installing Sao Di Roll brush, and use change-speed gearing or speed belt or speed-changing chain to interconnect; Tangent place, the place ahead at fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush, install one and can follow the road surface height and the rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap of automatic lifting, and laterally connect one in the lower end of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap and forward revolve and change little Roll brush or press the ground roll shaft or press the ground belt to match, to reach the rubbish of being swept is imported the clean effect of being swept easily; Around the lower end of fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush, install dust cover, with reach the control internal gas flow can normal circulation work with prevent that dust from flying the effect of poplar outward; Match with fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush at the place ahead of tipped dustbin installing rubbish filtering net, swept away rubbish to reach filtration, with the effect of guaranteeing the work of air-flow normal circulation; Appropriate position, center, lower end, the place ahead at fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush, also can increase tubaeform elasticity of installing scrapes floor slice or scrapes the ground hairbrush and match, swept away rubbish and enter the middle part and swept totally to reach control, the effect that rubbish drops backward when preventing to turn headstock.

Beneficial effect

Because environmental protection street sweeper of the present invention has adopted above-mentioned simple technical scheme manufacturing, so have following advantage: (1) is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, and operation cost is low; (2) sweep the floor high efficiency, dust flown upward and is beneficial to environmental protection less;

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing environmental protection street sweeper of the present invention is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of environmental protection street sweeper of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air-flow periodic duty formula environmental protection street sweeper of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is that tubaeform sweeping the floor scraped plate or scraped ground brush side TV structure schematic diagram.

Among Fig. 1,1, the car bracing frame; 2, driving tire; 3, driver's cabin; 4, battery; 5, motor; 6, high pressure suction pump; 7, the brush of playing a minor role; 8, big water storage box; 9, tipped dustbin; 10, the rubbish round brush is transmitted in counter-rotating; 11, travelling gear or driving belt or driving chain; 12, rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap; 13, rubbish guide strip; 14, press local villain's axle or truckle; 15, counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush; 16, dust cover; 17, little water tank; 18, multilayer dirt filtrating screen or multilayer filter dirt cloth silk; 19, dirty gas outlet passageway; 20, pure qi (oxygen) gas outlet; 21, little dustbin.

Among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,1, the car bracing frame; 2, driving tire; 3, the plate-like brush of playing a minor role; 4, driver's cabin; 5, battery; 6, motor; 7, high pressure suction pump; 8, water storage box; 9, tipped dustbin; 10, the fan blade type counter-rotating round brush of sweeping the floor; 11, change-speed gearing or speed belt or speed-changing chain; 12, rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap; 13, little round brush or pressure ground roll shaft; 14, press the ground belt; 15, dust cover; 16, rubbish filtering net; 17, tubaeform elasticity is scraped floor slice or is scraped the ground hairbrush.

The specific embodiment

(as shown in Figure 1), environmental protection street sweeper of the present invention, it comprises car bracing frame (1), at the below of car bracing frame (1) installing driving tire (2); Install driver's cabin (3) above the place ahead at car bracing frame (1); Installing battery (4), motor (5), high pressure suction pump (6) in driver's cabin (3); At the appropriate position, both sides of driver's cabin (3) the installing plate-like brush (7) of playing a minor role; Installing big water storage box (8) on the rear of car bracing frame (1), installing tipped dustbin (9) on big water storage box (8); Its principal character is: between tipped dustbin (9) and driver's cabin (3), up laterally install one or a plurality of counter-rotatings transmission of transversely arranged installing rubbish round brush (10), and use travelling gear or driving belt or driving chain (11) to interconnect, by internal combustion engine or battery and motor outputting power drive fast rotational, to reach the mutual effect that is thrown in the tipped dustbin (9) of transmitting of swept away rubbish; Transmit the tangent place, the place ahead of rubbish round brush (10) in counter-rotating, two ends all form the rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) of arc about installing one, and connect one in the lower end of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) and can follow the road surface height and the rubbish guide strip (13) of automatic lifting imports the clean effect of being swept to the rubbish of being swept to reach; In order to reduce the wearing and tearing that rubbish guide strip (13) contacts with ground, forward the pressure local villain's axle or the truckle (14) of rotation match also can to install one in rubbish guide strip (13) below; Appropriate position, rear at rubbish guide strip (13), horizontal one or several counter-rotating that can control lifting of installing round brush (15) of sweeping the floor, and counter-rotating sweep the floor the top of round brush (15) with install dust cover (16) on every side, to reach convenient control driving cleaning pavement garbage, fly the effect of poplar outward with preventing dust; At the appropriate position, top of tipped dustbin (a 9) installing little water tank (17); Installing multilayer dirt filtrating screen or multilayer filter dirt cloth silk (18) immerses in the water in little water tank (17), and remains with dirty gas outlet passageway (19) and pure qi (oxygen) gas outlet (20), to reach the effect that purifies dust; In order to sweep the rubbish of stone and so in the clean road surface, also can increase a little dustbin of installing (21) in the bottom of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) and match.

This environmental protection street sweeper also comprises a kind of air-flow periodic duty formula environmental protection street sweeper; (as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3), described air-flow periodic duty formula environmental protection street sweeper, it comprises car bracing frame (1) equally, at the below of car bracing frame (1) installing driving tire (2) and the plate-like brush (3) of playing a minor role; At the top of car bracing frame (1) front end installing driver's cabin (4), installing battery (5), motor (6), high pressure suction pump (7) in the driver's cabin (4); At top, the back of driver's cabin (4) installing water storage box (8), and on water storage box (8) installing tipped dustbin (9); Its principal character is: between tipped dustbin (9) and driver's cabin (4), up laterally install one or a plurality of fan blade type counter-rotating of transversely arranged installing Sao Di Roll brush (10), and use change-speed gearing or speed belt or speed-changing chain (11) to interconnect; Tangent place, the place ahead at fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10), install one and can follow the road surface height and the rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) of automatic lifting, and laterally connect one in the lower end of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) and forward revolve and change little Roll brush or press ground roll shaft (13) or press ground belt (14) to match, to reach the rubbish of being swept is imported the clean effect of being swept easily; Around the lower end of fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10), install dust cover (15), with reach the control internal gas flow can normal circulation work with prevent that dust from flying the effect of poplar outward; The place ahead installing rubbish filtering net (16) at tipped dustbin (9) matches with fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10), is swept away rubbish to reach filtration, with the effect of guaranteeing the work of air-flow normal circulation; Appropriate position, center, lower end, the place ahead at fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10), also can increase tubaeform elasticity of installing scrapes floor slice or scrapes ground hairbrush (17) and match, swept away rubbish and enter the middle part and swept totally to reach control, the effect that rubbish drops backward when preventing to turn headstock.

This environmental protection street sweeper can all use internal combustion engine outputting power drive work, also can all use battery and motor outputting power drive work, also can use internal combustion engine and battery, motor output hybrid power drive work.

Using method

(as shown in Figure 1), when needs use, in water storage box (1) and little water tank (17), add clear water earlier, and the part of multilayer dirt filtrating screen or multilayer filter dirt cloth silk (18) is immersed in the little water tank (17); Drive then to move ahead and open contactor, under the effect of motor outputting power, counter-rotating is transmitted rubbish round brush (10) and is swept ground Roll brush (15) with counter-rotating even if fast reverse rotation simultaneously sweeps in the tipped dustbin (9) sweeping away rubbish in the road surface; If the rubbish of stone and so on is arranged in the road surface, because the rubbish of stone and so on is heavier than imitating, so even if can drop automatically under the effect of self gravitation in little dustbin (21); If institute's road surface dust of sweeping is more than imitating, can open high pressure suction pump (6) to draw water, just and aligning airborne dust place water spray dust can; When stopping using, counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (15) is packed up built on stilts just can.

(as shown in Figure 2), when needs use, in water storage box (1), add clear water earlier, drive then to move ahead, and open contactor, under the effect of motor (6) outputting power, described fan blade type Ni produces powerful power of blowing and suction to Xuan Zhuan Roll brush (10) even if can rotate at a high speed; Rubbish is under the acting in conjunction of the power of blowing and suction and centrifugal force, even if can be thrown into automatically in the tipped dustbin (9) in the road surface; If the rubbish of small stone and so on is arranged in the discovery road surface, can sweep ground Roll brush (10) to the fan blade type counter-rotating and be reduced to the road surface and contact; When scrubbing the road surface if desired, can be by high pressure suction pump (7) the spray road surface of drawing water, change Roll brush (10) and be reduced to contact and get final product to revolving fan blade type is contrary then with the road surface.

Claims

1, a kind of environmental protection street sweeper, it comprises car bracing frame (1), at the below of car bracing frame (1) installing driving tire (2); Install driver's cabin (3) above the place ahead at car bracing frame (1); Installing battery (4), motor (5), high pressure suction pump (6) in driver's cabin (3); At the appropriate position, both sides of driver's cabin (3) the installing plate-like brush (7) of playing a minor role; Installing big water storage box (8) on the rear of car bracing frame (1), installing tipped dustbin (9) on big water storage box (8); Its principal character is: between tipped dustbin (9) and driver's cabin (3), up laterally install one or a plurality of counter-rotatings transmission of transversely arranged installing rubbish round brush (10), and use travelling gear or driving belt or driving chain (11) to interconnect; Transmit the tangent place, the place ahead of rubbish round brush (10) in counter-rotating, two ends all form the rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) of arc about installing one, and can follow the road surface height and the rubbish guide strip (13) of automatic lifting one of the lower end of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) connection; Forward the pressure local villain's axle or the truckle (14) of rotation match also can to install one in rubbish guide strip (13) below; In the appropriate position, rear of rubbish guide strip (13), laterally install one or several counter-rotating that can control lifting round brush (15) of sweeping the floor, and counter-rotating sweep the floor the top of round brush (15) with install dust cover (16) on every side; At the appropriate position, top of tipped dustbin (a 9) installing little water tank (17); Installing multilayer dirt filtrating screen or multilayer filter dirt cloth silk (18) immerses in the water in little water tank (17), and remains with dirty gas outlet passageway (19) and pure qi (oxygen) gas outlet (20); Also can increase a little dustbin of installing (21) in the bottom of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) matches; This environmental protection street sweeper also comprises a kind of air-flow periodic duty formula environmental protection street sweeper.

2, a kind of environmental protection street sweeper according to claim 1, described air-flow periodic duty formula environmental protection street sweeper, it comprises car bracing frame (1) equally, at the below of car bracing frame (1) installing driving tire (2) and the plate-like brush (3) of playing a minor role; At the top of car bracing frame (1) front end installing driver's cabin (4), installing battery (5), motor (6), high pressure suction pump (7) in the driver's cabin (4); At top, the back of driver's cabin (4) installing water storage box (8), and on water storage box (8) installing tipped dustbin (9); Its principal character is: between tipped dustbin (9) and driver's cabin (4), up laterally install one or a plurality of fan blade type counter-rotating of transversely arranged installing Sao Di Roll brush (10), and use change-speed gearing or speed belt or speed-changing chain (11) to interconnect; Tangent place, the place ahead at fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10), install one and can follow road surface height and the rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) of automatic lifting, and laterally connect one in the lower end of rubbish water conservancy diversion cover cap (12) and forward revolve and change little Roll brush or press ground roll shaft (13) or press ground belt (14); Around the lower end of fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10), install dust cover (15); The place ahead installing rubbish filtering net (16) at tipped dustbin (9) matches with fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10) rear; In the appropriate position, center, lower end, the place ahead of fan blade type counter-rotating Sao Di Roll brush (10), also can increase tubaeform elasticity of installing and scrape floor slice or scrape ground hairbrush (17) and match.