CN207710980U

CN207710980U - A kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw

Info

Publication number: CN207710980U
Application number: CN201721660590.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-04
Filing date: 2017-12-04
Publication date: 2018-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-04

Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural equipment technical fields, and disclose a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw, including the first conveyer belt, the both sides up and down of the right end of first conveyer belt are both provided with disleaf mechanism, the both sides up and down of first conveyer belt and the first transport mechanism is both provided on the right side of the disleaf mechanism, the both sides up and down of the first conveyer belt right end are both provided with the second conveyer belt, it is provided with Pou Jing mechanisms between the right end of two second conveyer belts and at corresponding first conveyer belt, it is fixedly connected with feed cylinder at the both sides up and down of the Pou Jing mechanisms and corresponding second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt is located at the inside of feed cylinder, the both sides up and down of second conveyer belt are disposed with the second transport mechanism from right to left, third transport mechanism and the 4th transport mechanism.The peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw keeps the separation and recovery of entire maize straw more efficient, and the effect of separation is also more preferable, preferably keeps the integrality of maize straw.

Description

A kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural equipment technical field, specially a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw.

Background technology

China produces maize straw per year more than 200,000,000 tons, and for a long time, maize straw is mainly used as feed, fuel, material Material, fertilizer, or by its on-site incineration, in recent years, in addition to tradition is applied, maize straw has been also used for shaped fuel, has produced second Alcohol, papermaking and construction material, and go deep into what is utilized with studying both at home and abroad biomass resources such as maize straws, corn stalk The fining utility value of stalk is increasingly taken seriously, and the component content difference in maize straw skin flesh leaf is larger, in general, corn Contain abundant lignin in stalk crust, construction material or papermaking can be made；Contain abundant nutriment in leaf and flesh, can use Make high-quality feed or the ethanol production etc. of ruminant.

For convenience each section of maize straw is recycled, it is necessary to each section of stalk carry out separation and Recycling, but manually each section of stalk is separated and recovered, not only efficiency is very low, but also the effect detached is excessively poor.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw, has separation The advantages that more efficient, solves the problems, such as that separative efficiency is very low.

(2) technical solution

To realize that the above-mentioned higher purpose of separative efficiency, the utility model provide the following technical solutions：A kind of maize straw The both sides up and down of skin flesh leaf seperator, including the first conveyer belt, the right end of first conveyer belt are both provided with disleaf mechanism, institute It states the both sides up and down of the first conveyer belt and is both provided with the first transport mechanism, first conveyer belt on the right side of disleaf mechanism The both sides up and down of right end are both provided with the second conveyer belt, between the right end of two second conveyer belts and corresponding first conveyer belt Place is provided with Pou Jing mechanisms, and feed cylinder has been fixedly connected at the both sides up and down of the Pou Jing mechanisms and corresponding second conveyer belt, Second conveyer belt is located at the inside of feed cylinder, and the both sides up and down of second conveyer belt are disposed with second from right to left Transport mechanism, third transport mechanism and the 4th transport mechanism, the opposite face of two second conveyer belts and positioned at second transmission Steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms are provided between mechanism and third transport mechanism, the phase of two second conveyer belts from face and is located at third Paraffin removal wheel is provided between transport mechanism and the 4th transport mechanism, being provided with expansion tightening wheel between two the 4th transport mechanisms cuts Spike body.

The Pou Jing mechanisms include driving motor, power input wheel and cut open stem cutter hub, the output shaft of the driving motor with The rotation axis of power input wheel is fixedly connected, and the power input wheel is sequentially connected by the first chain and the first transport mechanism, The stem cutter hub that cuts open is fixedly connected with feed cylinder, and the power input wheel is passed by the second chain and the second transport mechanism, third Mechanism, the 4th transport mechanism, steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms, paraffin removal wheel and expansion tightening wheel grain header structure is sent to be sequentially connected.

Preferably, first transport mechanism is wrapped with the second transport mechanism, third transport mechanism and the 4th transport mechanism Four rolling is included, two in the four rolling that the first transport mechanism includes are located at the upside of the first conveyer belt, other two rolling Wheel is sequentially connected between two idler wheels of homonymy by driving gear set positioned at the downside of the first conveyer belt.

Preferably, steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms include that steel wire scrapes flesh idler wheel and scrapes flesh driving wheel, and steel wire scrapes flesh idler wheel by justifying The six roots of sensation curved wire composition of shape distribution, the both ends of six roots of sensation curved wire are fixedly connected with two driven gears respectively, two from Moving gear respectively with scrape flesh driving wheel and engage, scrape flesh driving wheel and connect with the second chain drive.

Preferably, the stem cutter hub that cuts open includes mounting plate and cuts open stem blade, and mounting plate is rounded, and the right side of mounting plate Card slot is offered, the both sides up and down of mounting plate offer fixing groove, and mounting plate is fixedly connected with feed cylinder by fixing groove, is cutd open The both sides up and down of the left end of stem blade are provided with the fixture block being adapted to card slot, cut open stem blade and coordinate fixture block and mounting plate by card slot Clamping.

Preferably, the paraffin removal wheel includes driving wheel and paraffin removal ball, and driving wheel is connect with the second chain drive, driving wheel with Driving gear on paraffin removal ball is sequentially connected.

Preferably, the expansion tightening wheel grain header structure includes cutting fringe blade and drive gear set, and drive gear set includes one Driving cone pulley and a driven taper cone pulley, driving cone pulley are engaged with driven taper cone pulley, and driven taper cone pulley is far from active taper The one side of wheel is fixedly connected with fringe blade is cut, and driving cone pulley is connect with the second chain drive.

(3) advantageous effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw, has following beneficial Effect：

1, the peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw coordinates the first transport mechanism, the second conveyer belt, the by the first conveyer belt Two transport mechanisms, third transport mechanism, the 4th transport mechanism, power input wheel, the first chain and the second chain and driving motor, The conveying of entire maize straw can be made more smooth, convenient for maize straw separation and scrape flesh, make stalk various pieces It detaches more convenient.

2, the peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw coordinates disleaf mechanism, the first transport mechanism, second by the first conveyer belt Conveyer belt, feed cylinder, the second transport mechanism, third transport mechanism, the 4th transport mechanism, steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms, removes Pou Jing mechanisms Wax wheel, driving motor, power input wheel, cuts open stem cutter hub and the second chain at expansion tightening wheel grain header structure, can be first on maize straw Blade removal, then maize straw will be splitted, then steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms can scrape the flesh in the maize straw after splitting Going out, paraffin removal wheel can strike off the cured layer of maize straw outer surface, and expansion tightening wheel grain header structure can cut off the grain ear on stalk, Keep the separation and recovery of entire maize straw more efficient, the effect of separation is also more preferable, preferably keeps the integrality of maize straw.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model upward view；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first transport mechanism of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model paraffin removal wheel；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model expansion tightening wheel grain header structure；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model cuts open stem cutter hub.

In figure：1 first conveyer belt, 2 disleaf mechanisms, 3 first transport mechanisms, 4 second conveyer belts, 5 Pou Jing mechanisms, 6 feedings Cylinder, 7 second transport mechanisms, 8 third transport mechanisms, 9 the 4th transport mechanisms, 10 steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms, 11 paraffin removal wheels, 12 expansion tightening wheels Stem cutter hub, 16 second chains are cutd open in grain header structure, 13 driving motors, 14 power input wheels, 15.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig.1-7, a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw, including the first conveyer belt 1, the right side of the first conveyer belt 1 The both sides up and down at end are both provided with disleaf mechanism 2, the both sides up and down of the first conveyer belt 1 and are all provided with positioned at the right side of disleaf mechanism 2 It is equipped with the first transport mechanism 3, the both sides up and down of 1 right end of the first conveyer belt are both provided with the second conveyer belt 4, two the second conveyer belts Pou Jing mechanisms 5 are provided between 4 right end and at corresponding first conveyer belt 1, the both sides up and down of Pou Jing mechanisms 5 and corresponding second pass It send and has been fixedly connected with feed cylinder 6 at band 4, the second conveyer belt 4 is located at the inside of feed cylinder 6, the both sides up and down of the second conveyer belt 4 Be disposed with the second transport mechanism 7, third transport mechanism 8 and the 4th transport mechanism 9 from right to left, the first transport mechanism 3 with Second transport mechanism 7, third transport mechanism 8 and the 4th transport mechanism 9 include four rolling, and the first transport mechanism 3 includes Two upsides for being located at the first conveyer belt 1 in four rolling, other two idler wheel are located at the downside of the first conveyer belt 1, and same It is sequentially connected by driving gear set between the idler wheel of side two, transmission effect is more preferable, the opposite faces of two the second conveyer belts 4 and position Steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms 10 are provided between the second transport mechanism 7 and third transport mechanism 8, steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms 10 include steel wire It scrapes flesh idler wheel and scrapes flesh driving wheel, steel wire is scraped flesh idler wheel and is made of the six roots of sensation curved wire of circular distribution, six roots of sensation curved wire Both ends are fixedly connected with two driven gears respectively, two driven gears respectively with scrape flesh driving wheel and engage, scrape flesh driving wheel with Second chain 16 is sequentially connected, and it is more preferable to scrape flesh effect, and easy cleaning, and the phases of two the second conveyer belts 4 is from face and positioned at the Paraffin removal wheel 11 is provided between three transport mechanisms 8 and the 4th transport mechanism 9, paraffin removal wheel 11 includes driving wheel and paraffin removal ball, transmission Wheel is sequentially connected with the second chain 16, and driving wheel is sequentially connected with the driving gear on paraffin removal ball, more convenient by stalk appearance The cured face in face is struck off, and expansion tightening wheel grain header structure 12 is provided between two the 4th transport mechanisms 9, and expansion tightening wheel grain header structure 12 includes Fringe blade and drive gear set are cut, drive gear set includes a driving cone pulley and a driven taper cone pulley, driving cone pulley It is engaged with driven taper cone pulley, one side of the driven taper cone pulley far from driving cone pulley is fixedly connected with fringe blade is cut, driving cone pulley It is sequentially connected, grain ear can be cut off with the second chain 16.

Pou Jing mechanisms 5 include driving motor 13, power input wheel 14 and cut open stem cutter hub 15, and it includes mounting plate to cut open stem cutter hub 15 With cut open stem blade, mounting plate is rounded, and the right side of mounting plate offers card slot, and the both sides up and down of mounting plate offer solid Determine slot, mounting plate is fixedly connected by fixing groove with feed cylinder 6, cut open the left end of stem blade both sides up and down be provided with it is suitable with card slot The fixture block matched cuts open stem blade and coordinates fixture block and mounting plate to be clamped by card slot, is conveniently replaceable and cuts open stem blade, driving motor 13 it is defeated Shaft is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of power input wheel 14, and power input wheel 14 passes through the first chain 15 and the first transport mechanism 3 It is sequentially connected, cuts open stem cutter hub 15 and be fixedly connected with feed cylinder 6, power input wheel 14 passes through the second chain 16 and the second transport mechanism 7, third transport mechanism 8, the 4th transport mechanism 9, steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms 10, paraffin removal wheel 11 and the transmission of expansion tightening wheel grain header structure 12 connect It connects.

When in use, maize straw is placed on the first conveyer belt 1, driving motor 13 coordinates the first chain-driving first Idler wheel rotation on transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism drive the movement of the first conveyer belt 1, the first conveyer belt 1 to drive maize straw It moves to left, disleaf mechanism 2 removes the maize leaf of maize straw outer surface, and after blade removal, Pou Jing mechanisms 5 can be by corn stalk Stalk is rived from centre, can be replaced according to the shape of card slot and be cutd open stem blade, make entire Pou Jing mechanisms 5 to cut open stem effect more preferable, split Two panels maize straw after opening has respectively entered on two the second conveyer belts 4, and the second chain 16 drives the second transport mechanism 7, the Three transport mechanisms 8 and the rotation of the 4th transport mechanism 9, steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms 10 can scrape the stalk flesh in maize straw, and six The steel wire of root curved wire composition, which scrapes flesh idler wheel, to scrape the stalk flesh in maize straw, and the paraffin removal ball in paraffin removal wheel 11 can To strike off the cured face of the stalk of maize straw outer surface, then cuts fringe blade and cut off the grain ear on maize straw, whole device More efficient to the separation of stalk various pieces, separating effect is also more preferable, and whole process is more preferable to straw integrity protection, through going out Material mouth, straw are half tubular shell, utilize and create favorable conditions for straw subsequent development, can more adding maize straw It is whole, it preserves complete straw skin and can be used for making glued board.

In conclusion the peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw, coordinates the first transport mechanism 3, second by the first conveyer belt 1 Conveyer belt 4, the second transport mechanism 7, third transport mechanism 8, the 4th transport mechanism 9, power input wheel 14, the first chain and second Chain 16 and driving motor 13, can make the conveying of entire maize straw more smooth, convenient for maize straw separation and scrape Flesh keeps the separation of stalk various pieces more convenient.

Also, disleaf mechanism 2, the first transport mechanism 3, the second conveyer belt 4, Pou Jing mechanisms are coordinated by the first conveyer belt 1 5, feed cylinder 6, the second transport mechanism 7, third transport mechanism 8, the 4th transport mechanism 9, steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms 10, paraffin removal wheel 11, Expansion tightening wheel grain header structure 12, power input wheel 14, cuts open stem cutter hub 15 and the second chain 16 at driving motor 13, can be first corn Blade removal on stalk, then maize straw will be splitted, then steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms 10 can be by the maize straw after splitting Interior flesh scrapes, and paraffin removal wheel 11 can strike off the cured layer of maize straw outer surface, and expansion tightening wheel grain header structure 12 can be by stalk On grain ear excision, keep the separation and recovery of entire maize straw more efficient, the effect of separation is also more preferable, preferably keeps corn The integrality of stalk.

It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability Contain, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element Process, method, article or equipment in there is also other identical elements.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw, including the first conveyer belt (1), it is characterised in that：First conveyer belt (1) The both sides up and down of right end be both provided with disleaf mechanism (2), the both sides up and down of first conveyer belt (1) and be located at disleaf mechanism (2) the first transport mechanism (3) is both provided on the right side of, the both sides up and down of the first conveyer belt (1) right end are both provided with second Conveyer belt (4) is provided with Pou Jing mechanisms between the right end of two second conveyer belts (4) and at corresponding first conveyer belt (1) (5), it has been fixedly connected with feed cylinder (6) at the both sides up and down of the Pou Jing mechanisms (5) and corresponding second conveyer belt (4), it is described Second conveyer belt (4) is located at the inside of feed cylinder (6), and the both sides up and down of second conveyer belt (4) are set gradually from right to left There are the second transport mechanism (7), third transport mechanism (8) and the 4th transport mechanism (9), the phase of two second conveyer belts (4) Opposite and steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms (10) are provided between the second transport mechanism (7) and third transport mechanism (8), described in two The phase of second conveyer belt (4) is provided with paraffin removal wheel from face and between third transport mechanism (8) and the 4th transport mechanism (9) (11), it is provided with expansion tightening wheel grain header structure (12) between two the 4th transport mechanisms (9)；

The Pou Jing mechanisms (5) include driving motor (13), power input wheel (14) and cut open stem cutter hub (15), the driving motor (13) output shaft is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of power input wheel (14), the power input wheel (14) by the first chain with First transport mechanism (3) is sequentially connected, and the stem cutter hub (15) that cuts open is fixedly connected with feed cylinder (6), the power input wheel (14) it is scraped by the second chain (16) and the second transport mechanism (7), third transport mechanism (8), the 4th transport mechanism (9), steel wire Flesh mechanism (10), paraffin removal wheel (11) and expansion tightening wheel grain header structure (12) are sequentially connected.

2. a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First transport mechanism (3) with the second transport mechanism (7), third transport mechanism (8) and the 4th transport mechanism (9) include four rolling, the first transmission Two upsides for being located at the first conveyer belt (1) in the four rolling that mechanism (3) includes, other two idler wheel are located at the first transmission The downside of band (1), and be sequentially connected by driving gear set between two idler wheels of homonymy.

3. a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Steel wire Gua Rang mechanisms (10) include that steel wire scrapes flesh idler wheel and scrapes flesh driving wheel, steel wire is scraped flesh idler wheel and is made of the six roots of sensation curved wire of circular distribution, and six The both ends of root curved wire are fixedly connected with two driven gears respectively, two driven gears respectively with scrape flesh driving wheel and engage, It scrapes flesh driving wheel and the second chain (16) is sequentially connected.

4. a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to cut open stem cutter hub (15) Including mounting plate and stem blade is cutd open, mounting plate is rounded, and the right side of mounting plate offers card slot, the both sides up and down of mounting plate Fixing groove is offered, mounting plate is fixedly connected by fixing groove with feed cylinder (6), and the both sides up and down for cuing open the left end of stem blade are set It is equipped with the fixture block being adapted to card slot, stem blade is cutd open and coordinates fixture block to be clamped with mounting plate by card slot.

5. a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Paraffin removal wheel (11) packet Driving wheel and paraffin removal ball are included, driving wheel and the second chain (16) are sequentially connected, driving wheel and the driving gear drive on paraffin removal ball Connection.

6. a kind of peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The expansion tightening wheel grain header Structure (12) includes cutting fringe blade and drive gear set, and drive gear set includes a driving cone pulley and a driven taper cone pulley, Driving cone pulley is engaged with driven taper cone pulley, and one side of the driven taper cone pulley far from driving cone pulley is fixedly connected with fringe blade is cut, Driving cone pulley and the second chain (16) are sequentially connected.